Biomass-derived carbon materials: production and applications
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| Sprache: | English |
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[2023]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34926-5/ Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 338 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 26 cm, 830 g |
| ISBN: | 9783527349265 352734926X |
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| 020 | |a 352734926X |9 3-527-34926-X | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biomass-derived carbon materials |b production and applications |c edited by Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and Pitchaimani Veerakumar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c [2023] | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 338 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 26 cm, 830 g | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Anwendungsbereich |0 (DE-588)4232773-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kohlenstoffwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4031677-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Strukturchemie |0 (DE-588)4183790-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomasseverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4400055-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Biomasse | ||
| 653 | |a Carbon Materials | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Energie | ||
| 653 | |a Energy | ||
| 653 | |a Erneuerbare Energien | ||
| 653 | |a Industrial Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Kohlenstoff | ||
| 653 | |a Kohlenstoffmaterialien | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Science | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a Renewable Energy | ||
| 653 | |a Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a EG30: Erneuerbare Energien | ||
| 653 | |a MSJ0: Kohlenstoffmaterialien | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Biomasseverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4400055-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kohlenstoffwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4031677-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Strukturchemie |0 (DE-588)4183790-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Anwendungsbereich |0 (DE-588)4232773-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pandikumar, Alagarsamy |0 (DE-588)1298018625 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rameshkumar, Perumal |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Veerakumar, Pitchaimani |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wiley-VCH |0 (DE-588)16179388-5 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-527-83289-7 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-527-83291-0 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-527-83290-3 |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633975&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185922563997696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
XI
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
MATERIALS
1
A.
SIVAKAMI,
R.
SARANKUMAR,
S.
VINODHA,
AND
L.
VIDHYA
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.1.1
1.4.1.2
1.5
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.5.4
1.5.4.1
1.5.4.2
1.5.4.3
1.6
1.7
1.8
INTRODUCTION
1
BIOMASS
RESOURCES
AND
COMPOSITION
3
PLANT-BASED
BIOMASS
4
FRUIT-BASED
BIOMASS
5
MICROORGANISM-BASED
BIOMASS
7
ANIMAL-BASED
BIOMASS
7
CONDITION
FOR
PRECURSOR
SELECTION
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
8
PRODUCTION
METHODS
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
8
CARBONIZATION
9
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
9
PYROLYSIS
10
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONS
(B-D-CMS)
ACTIVATION
METHODS
11
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
11
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
13
COMBINATION
OF
PHYSICAL
AND
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
14
MODIFICATION
AND
STRUCTURAL
CONTROL
OF
B-D-CMS
14
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
HETEROATOM
DOPING
OF
B-D-CMS
15
B-D-CMS
SURFACE
LOADING
OF
METAL
OXIDES
OR
HYDROXIDES
15
SURFACE
INCORPORATION
WITH
DIFFERENT
NANOSTRUCTURES
1
7
PRODUCTION
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
1
7
COST
ANALYSIS
19
SUMMARY
19
REFERENCES
20
2
INTRODUCTION
TO
BIOWASTE-DERIVED
MATERIALS
27
THANGAVELU
KOKULNATHAN,
BALASUBRAMANIAN
SRIRAM,
SABARISON
PANDIYARAJAN,
SUBRAMANIAN
RAMANATHAN,
AND
THANGAVELU
SAKTHI
PRIYA
2.1
INTRODUCTION
27
IV
CONTENTS
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.3
2.2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.5
SYNTHESIS
28
ACTIVATION
MECHANISM
OF
BW-AC
BY
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
28
ACTIVATION
MECHANISM OF
BW-ACS
BY
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
29
INFLUENCE OF
ALKALINE
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
30
INFLUENCE OF
ACIDIC
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
31
INFLUENCE
OF
NEUTRAL
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
31
INFLUENCE
OF
SELF-ACTIVATING
AGENTS
32
CHARACTERIZATION
32
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPES
32
HR-TEM
ANALYSIS
34
FTIR
SPECTROSCOPY
35
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
36
XPS
ANALYSIS
38
XRD
PATTERNS
39
BET
ANALYSIS
41
PROPERTIES
43
SURFACE
DEFECTS
IN
BW-AC
43
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
CARBON
DEFECTS
46
INTRINSIC
CARBON
DEFECTS
ACTIVITY
47
HETEROATOM
DOPING
DEFECTS
(OR)
EXTRINSIC
CARBON
DEFECTS
ACTIVITY
48
ELECTRONIC
BAND
STRUCTURE
PROPERTIES
48
SUMMARY
50
REFERENCES
50
3
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS
FOR
MICROBICIDAL
APPLICATIONS
63
SELVAMUTHU
PREETHI,
ARUNACHALAM
ARULRAJ,
RAMALINGA
VISWANATHAN
MANGALARAJA,
VELAYUTHAM
RAVICHANDRAN,
AND
NATESAN
SUBRAMANIAN
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.4
INTRODUCTION
63
BIOMASS
MATERIALS
64
CARBON
AND
ITS
DERIVATIVES
65
MICROBICIDAL
66
MECHANISM
OF
ACTION
67
MICROBICIDAL
RESISTANCE
68
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MICROBICIDAL
RESISTANCE
68
MICROBICIDAL
PERFORMANCE
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
69
3.4.1
3.4.1.1
3.4.1.2
3.4.1.3
3.4.1.4
3.4.1.5
3.4.1.6
3.5
ROLE
OF
MATERIAL
PHYSICOCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
70
STRUCTURAL
DESTRUCTION
70
OXIDATIVE
STRESS
73
WRAPPING
EFFECT
76
PHOTOTHERMAL
EFFECT
77
EXTRACTION
OF
LIPID
78
METABOLIC
INHIBITORY
EFFECT
79
BIOENGINEERING
PROSPECTIVE
TOWARD
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
79
CONTENTS
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.7
WOUND
DRESSING
80
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
(COATING)
ON
MEDICAL
DEVICES
81
NANOANTIBIOTIC
FORMULATIONS
82
BIOSAFETY
83
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
84
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
85
REFERENCES
85
4
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
PREPARED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
CATALYSIS
93
A,
RAJESWARI,
E.
JACKCINA
STOBEL
CHRISTY,
AND
ANITHA
PIUS
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
4.5.1
4.6
4.6.1
INTRODUCTION
93
PREPARATION
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
94
GRAPHENE
95
PREPARATION
OF
GRAPHENE
95
GRAPHENE
FROM
DIFFERENT
SOURCES
95
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
99
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
99
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
USING
BIOMASS
MATERIALS
99
CARBON
QUANTUM
DOTS
(CQDS)
102
CQDS
FROM
BIOMASS
102
CATALYTIC
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
104
POTENTIAL
ADVANTAGES
IN
USING
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
ADVANCED
CATALYSTS
104
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.7
PHOTOCATALYSTS
105
ELECTRO
CATALYSTS
107
CONCLUSIONS,
FUTURE
OUTLOOK,
AND
CHALLENGES
107
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
107
REFERENCES
108
5
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
QUANTUM
DOTS
FOR
FLUORESCENCE
SENSORS
113
SOMASUNDARAM
ANBU
ANJUGAM
VANDARKUZHALI,
JEYABALAN
SHANMUGAPRIYA,
CHINNA
AYYA
SWAMY
P,
SUBRAMANIAN
SINGARAVADIVEL,
AND
GANDHI
SIVARAMAN
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
INTRODUCTION
113
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CDS
114
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
115
ABSORBANCE
115
FLUORESCENCE
115
METHODS
FOR
THE
SYNTHESIS
OF
CDS
115
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
METHOD
116
MICROWAVE
METHOD
116
CHEMICAL
OXIDATION
METHOD
116
PYROLYSIS
117
APPLICATION
OF
CDS
117
VI
CONTENTS
5.5.1
5.5.1.1
5.5.1.2
5.5.1.3
5.5.1.4
5.5.1.5
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.6
METAL
ION
SENSING
117
MERCURY
(HG
2+
)
SENSOR
118
IRON
(FE
3+
)
SENSOR
119
LEAD
(PB
2+
)
SENSOR
120
COPPER
(CU
2+
)
SENSOR
120
MISCELLANEOUS
METAL
IONS
122
ANION
SENSORS
122
MISCELLANEOUS
MOLECULES
123
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
123
REFERENCES
124
6
BIOMASS-DERIVED
MESOPOROUS
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
DRUG
DELIVERY
AND
IMAGING
APPLICATIONS
129
BALAJI
MADDIBOYINA,
RAMYA
KRISHNA
NAKKALA,
AND
GANDHI
SIVARAMAN
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.3.7
6.3.8
6.4
INTRODUCTION
129
DRUG
DELIVERY
SYSTEMS
BASED
ON
MCNS
130
IMMEDIATE-RELEASE
DDS
130
SUSTAINED-RELEASE
DDS
130
CONTROLLED/TARGETED
DDS
131
PHOTOTHERMAL
THERAPY
131
SYNERGISTIC
THERAPY
135
CELL
LABELING
135
REMOVAL
OF
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
139
TRANSMEMBRANE
DELIVERY
139
PHOTOACOUSTIC
IMAGING
139
THERAPEUTIC
BIOMOLECULE
DELIVERY
140
BIOSENSING
140
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
(MR)
IMAGING
142
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
143
REFERENCES
143
7
MESOPOROUS
CARBON
SYNTHESIZED
FROM
BIOMASS
AS
ADSORBENT
FOR
TOXIC
CHEMICAL
REMOVAL
147
BABU
CADIAM
MOHAN,
SRINIVASAN
VINJU
VASUDEVAN,
RAMKUMAR
VANARAJ,
SUNDARAVEL
BALACHANDRAN,
AND
SELVAMANI
ARUMUGAM
7.1
7.2
INTRODUCTION
147
SYNTHESIZED
METHODS
OF
MESOPOROUS
CARBONS
FROM
BIOWASTE
OR
BIOMASS
148
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.1.1
7.3.1.2
APPLICATION
OF
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBONS
149
REMOVAL
OF
DYES
149
GWAC
AS
AN
ADSORBENT
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
AND
METANIL
YELLOW
150
RICE
HUSK
(RH)-DERIVED
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
(AC)
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
DYE
REMOVAL
151
7.3.1.3
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
RATTAN
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
152
CONTENTS
VII
7.3.1.4
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
CATTAIL
BIOMASS
(CAC)
FOR
MALACHITE
GREEN
(MG)
REMOVAL
152
7.3.1.5
WOOD
SAWDUST
WASTE
ACTIVATED
CARBON
(WACF-P)
FOR
XYLENOL
ORANGE
(XO)
REMOVAL
152
7.3.1.6
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
AGRICULTURAL
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.7
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
EDIBLE
FUNGI
RESIDUE
(EFR-AC)
FOR
REACTIVE
BLACK
5
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.8
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
PLANT
WASTES
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.9
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
COROZO
OLEIFERA
SHELL
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
154
7.3.1.10
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
COCONUT
COIR
DUST
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
AND
REMAZOL
YELLOW
(RY)
REMOVAL
154
7.3.1.11
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
MACADAMIA
NUT
SHELL
(MNS)
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
155
7.3.1.12
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
NEOBALANOCARPUS HEIMII
WOOD
SAWDUST
(WSAC)
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
155
7.3.2
7.3.2.1
REMOVAL
OF
METAL
IONS
155
USE
OF
CHICKEN
FEATHER
AND
EGGSHELL
TO
SYNTHESIZE
A
NOVEL
MAGNETIZED
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FOR
SORPTION
OF
HEAVY
METAL
IONS
157
7.3.2.2
MESO/MICROPORE-CONTROLLED HIERARCHICAL
POROUS
CARBON
DERIVED
FROM
ACTIVATED
BIOCHAR
AS
A
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
ADSORBENT
FOR
COPPER
REMOVAL
158
7.3.3
7.4
REMOVAL
OF
PHENOLIC
COMPOUNDS
158
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOKS
165
REFERENCES
165
8
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
AS
ELECTRODE
MATERIALS
FOR
BATTERIES
171
P.
VENGATESH,
C.
KARTHIK
KUMAR,
T.S.
SHYJU,
AND
M.
PAULRAJ
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.3
8.4
INTRODUCTION
171
BATTERIES
172
CLASSIFICATION
OF
BATTERIES
172
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
BATTERIES
172
ROLE
OF
CARBON
WITH
MECHANISM
OF
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
(RBS)
174
LI-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
174
LI-S
BATTERIES
(LI-S)
175
NA-ION
BATTERIES
(SIBS)
176
ZN-AIR
BATTERIES
(ZABS)
178
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
179
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCES
OF
RBS
USING
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
181
8.4.1
8.4.1.1
LI-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
181
BIOMASS-DERIVED
UNDOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
181
VIII
CONTENTS
8.4.1.2
METAL
OXIDES
@
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
NANOCOMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
186
8.4.1.3
METAL
SULFIDES
@
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
NANOCOMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
188
8.4.2
8.4.2.1
8.4.3
8.4.3.1
8.4.4
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.6
NA-ION
BATTERIES
(SIBS)
189
BIOMASS-DERIVED
UNDOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
190
LI-S
BATTERIES
195
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
HOSTS
198
ZN-AIR
BATTERIES
199
BIOMASS-DERIVED
HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
FOR
RBS
201
SINGLE-HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
202
DUAL-HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
204
SUMMARY
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVES
206
REFERENCES
207
9
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
BIO-DERIVED
NANOSTRUCTURED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS
FOR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
215
AKSHAT
MATHUR,
JAYASHANKAR
DAS,
AND
SUSHMA
DAVE
9.1
9.2
INTRODUCTION
215
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
224
REFERENCES
225
10
POROUS
CARBON
DERIVED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
FUEL
CELLS
229
A,
SIVAKAMI,
ARISTATIL
GANESAN,
P.
SAKTHIVEL,
KISHORE
SRIDHARAN,
SABARINATHAN
VENKATACHALAM,
AND
SUDHAGAR
PITCHAIMUTHU
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.4
10.4.1
10.5
10.6
10.7
INTRODUCTION
229
FUEL
CELLS
-
THEORY
AND
FUNDAMENTALS
233
CATALYST
SUPPORT
MATERIALS
234
AS
A
CATALYST
236
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
OF
POROUS
CARBON
FROM
BIOMASS
236
POROUS
CARBON
SYNTHESIS
FROM
DIFFERENT
BIOMASS
237
OXYGEN
REDUCTION
REACTION
(ORR)
237
SYNTHESIS
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
ORR
CATALYST
FOR
FUEL
CELL
238
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
245
SUMMARY
245
REFERENCES
246
11
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS
253
G.
MURUGADOSS,
M.
RAJABOOPATHI,
M.
RAJESH
KUMAR,
AND
A.
M.
KAMALAN
KIRUBAHARAN
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.2
INTRODUCTION
253
CAPACITOR
253
BATTERY
254
SUPERCAPACITOR
255
CONTENTS
IX
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
TYPES
OF
SUPERCAPACITORS
255
ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE-LAYER
CAPACITORS
(EDLC)
256
PSEUDOCAPACITOR
257
HYBRID
CAPACITORS
258
ACTIVATED
CARBON
OBTAINED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATION
259
11.3.1
11.4
11.5
ESSENTIAL
FOR
CARBON-BASED
ELECTRODES
259
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MEASUREMENTS
262
STRUCTURAL
DIVERSITIES
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS
262
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.5.4
11.5.5
11.5.6
11.6
SPHERICAL
STRUCTURE
263
FIBROUS
STRUCTURE
263
TUBULAR
STRUCTURE
263
SHEET
STRUCTURE
263
POROUS
STRUCTURE
265
MESOCRYSTAL
STRUCTURE
268
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
269
REFERENCES
269
12
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
FOR
DYE-SENSITIZED
AND
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
275
N.
SANTHOSH,
P.
VIJAYAKUMAR,
M.
SENTHIL
PANDIAN,
AND
P.
RAMASAMY
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
12.3.3
12.3.4
12.3.5
12.4
12.5
12.6
INTRODUCTION
275
DSSC
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
276
DSSC
COMPONENTS
277
TRANSPARENT
CONDUCTING
SUBSTRATE
(TCO)
277
PHOTOANODE
277
DYE
SENSITIZER
277
ELECTROLYTE
278
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
278
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
278
TUNABILITY
OF
BANDGAP
ENERGY
280
DEVELOPMENT
OF
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
FROM
DYE-SENSITIZED
SOLAR
CELLS
280
12.6.1
12.6.2
12.6.3
12.7
12.7.1
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
OF
PSC
281
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
ARCHITECTURE
281
HOLE
TRANSPORT
MATERIAL
282
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
FOR
DSSC
283
PERFORMANCE
OF
DSSC
WITH
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
VIA
BIO-DERIVED
CARBON
284
12.7.2
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
AS
A
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
FOR
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
285
12.8
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
287
REFERENCES
287
X
CONTENTS
INDEX
331
13
RECENT
ADVANCES
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
POROUS
CARBON
MATERIALS
IN
CATALYTIC
CONVERSION
OF
ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
293
N.
MAHENDAR
REDDY,
D.
SARITHA,
NAVEEN
K.
DANDU,
CH.G.
CHANDALURI,
AND
GUBBALA
V.
RAMESH
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.1.1
13.2.1.2
13.2.2
13.2.2.1
13.2.2.2
13.2.3
13.2.4
13.2.5
13.3
13.3.1
13.4
INTRODUCTION
293
SYNTHESIS
PROCEDURES
295
CARBONIZATION
295
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
(HTC)
296
PYROLYSIS
297
ACTIVATION
297
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
297
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
298
PHYSICOCHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
299
MICROWAVE-BASED
SYNTHESIS
299
FUNCTIONALIZATION/DOPING/COMPOSITES
OF
ACS
300
APPLICATIONS
302
HETEROGENEOUS
CATALYSIS
302
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
CHALLENGES
308
REFERENCES
309
14
SUMMARY
ON
PROPERTIES
OF
BIO-DERIVED
CARBON
MATERIALS
AND
THEIR
RELATION
WITH
APPLICATIONS
317
S.
VINODHA,
L.
VIDHYA,
AND
T.
RAMYA
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
REMOVAL
OF
TOXIC
CHEMICALS
321
ELECTRODE
MATERIALS
FOR
BATTERIES
322
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
323
FUEL
CELL
APPLICATIONS
324
REFERENCES
329
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XI
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
MATERIALS
1
A.
SIVAKAMI,
R.
SARANKUMAR,
S.
VINODHA,
AND
L.
VIDHYA
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.1.1
1.4.1.2
1.5
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.5.4
1.5.4.1
1.5.4.2
1.5.4.3
1.6
1.7
1.8
INTRODUCTION
1
BIOMASS
RESOURCES
AND
COMPOSITION
3
PLANT-BASED
BIOMASS
4
FRUIT-BASED
BIOMASS
5
MICROORGANISM-BASED
BIOMASS
7
ANIMAL-BASED
BIOMASS
7
CONDITION
FOR
PRECURSOR
SELECTION
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
8
PRODUCTION
METHODS
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
8
CARBONIZATION
9
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
9
PYROLYSIS
10
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONS
(B-D-CMS)
ACTIVATION
METHODS
11
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
11
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
13
COMBINATION
OF
PHYSICAL
AND
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
14
MODIFICATION
AND
STRUCTURAL
CONTROL
OF
B-D-CMS
14
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
HETEROATOM
DOPING
OF
B-D-CMS
15
B-D-CMS
SURFACE
LOADING
OF
METAL
OXIDES
OR
HYDROXIDES
15
SURFACE
INCORPORATION
WITH
DIFFERENT
NANOSTRUCTURES
1
7
PRODUCTION
PROCESS
DESCRIPTION
1
7
COST
ANALYSIS
19
SUMMARY
19
REFERENCES
20
2
INTRODUCTION
TO
BIOWASTE-DERIVED
MATERIALS
27
THANGAVELU
KOKULNATHAN,
BALASUBRAMANIAN
SRIRAM,
SABARISON
PANDIYARAJAN,
SUBRAMANIAN
RAMANATHAN,
AND
THANGAVELU
SAKTHI
PRIYA
2.1
INTRODUCTION
27
IV
CONTENTS
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.3
2.2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.5
SYNTHESIS
28
ACTIVATION
MECHANISM
OF
BW-AC
BY
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
28
ACTIVATION
MECHANISM OF
BW-ACS
BY
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
29
INFLUENCE OF
ALKALINE
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
30
INFLUENCE OF
ACIDIC
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
31
INFLUENCE
OF
NEUTRAL
ACTIVATING
AGENTS
31
INFLUENCE
OF
SELF-ACTIVATING
AGENTS
32
CHARACTERIZATION
32
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPES
32
HR-TEM
ANALYSIS
34
FTIR
SPECTROSCOPY
35
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
36
XPS
ANALYSIS
38
XRD
PATTERNS
39
BET
ANALYSIS
41
PROPERTIES
43
SURFACE
DEFECTS
IN
BW-AC
43
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
CARBON
DEFECTS
46
INTRINSIC
CARBON
DEFECTS
ACTIVITY
47
HETEROATOM
DOPING
DEFECTS
(OR)
EXTRINSIC
CARBON
DEFECTS
ACTIVITY
48
ELECTRONIC
BAND
STRUCTURE
PROPERTIES
48
SUMMARY
50
REFERENCES
50
3
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS
FOR
MICROBICIDAL
APPLICATIONS
63
SELVAMUTHU
PREETHI,
ARUNACHALAM
ARULRAJ,
RAMALINGA
VISWANATHAN
MANGALARAJA,
VELAYUTHAM
RAVICHANDRAN,
AND
NATESAN
SUBRAMANIAN
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.4
INTRODUCTION
63
BIOMASS
MATERIALS
64
CARBON
AND
ITS
DERIVATIVES
65
MICROBICIDAL
66
MECHANISM
OF
ACTION
67
MICROBICIDAL
RESISTANCE
68
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MICROBICIDAL
RESISTANCE
68
MICROBICIDAL
PERFORMANCE
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
69
3.4.1
3.4.1.1
3.4.1.2
3.4.1.3
3.4.1.4
3.4.1.5
3.4.1.6
3.5
ROLE
OF
MATERIAL
PHYSICOCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
70
STRUCTURAL
DESTRUCTION
70
OXIDATIVE
STRESS
73
WRAPPING
EFFECT
76
PHOTOTHERMAL
EFFECT
77
EXTRACTION
OF
LIPID
78
METABOLIC
INHIBITORY
EFFECT
79
BIOENGINEERING
PROSPECTIVE
TOWARD
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
79
CONTENTS
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.7
WOUND
DRESSING
80
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
(COATING)
ON
MEDICAL
DEVICES
81
NANOANTIBIOTIC
FORMULATIONS
82
BIOSAFETY
83
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
84
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
85
REFERENCES
85
4
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
PREPARED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
CATALYSIS
93
A,
RAJESWARI,
E.
JACKCINA
STOBEL
CHRISTY,
AND
ANITHA
PIUS
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
4.5.1
4.6
4.6.1
INTRODUCTION
93
PREPARATION
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
94
GRAPHENE
95
PREPARATION
OF
GRAPHENE
95
GRAPHENE
FROM
DIFFERENT
SOURCES
95
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
99
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
99
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
USING
BIOMASS
MATERIALS
99
CARBON
QUANTUM
DOTS
(CQDS)
102
CQDS
FROM
BIOMASS
102
CATALYTIC
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
104
POTENTIAL
ADVANTAGES
IN
USING
CARBON-BASED
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
ADVANCED
CATALYSTS
104
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.7
PHOTOCATALYSTS
105
ELECTRO
CATALYSTS
107
CONCLUSIONS,
FUTURE
OUTLOOK,
AND
CHALLENGES
107
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
107
REFERENCES
108
5
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
QUANTUM
DOTS
FOR
FLUORESCENCE
SENSORS
113
SOMASUNDARAM
ANBU
ANJUGAM
VANDARKUZHALI,
JEYABALAN
SHANMUGAPRIYA,
CHINNA
AYYA
SWAMY
P,
SUBRAMANIAN
SINGARAVADIVEL,
AND
GANDHI
SIVARAMAN
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
INTRODUCTION
113
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CDS
114
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
115
ABSORBANCE
115
FLUORESCENCE
115
METHODS
FOR
THE
SYNTHESIS
OF
CDS
115
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
METHOD
116
MICROWAVE
METHOD
116
CHEMICAL
OXIDATION
METHOD
116
PYROLYSIS
117
APPLICATION
OF
CDS
117
VI
CONTENTS
5.5.1
5.5.1.1
5.5.1.2
5.5.1.3
5.5.1.4
5.5.1.5
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.6
METAL
ION
SENSING
117
MERCURY
(HG
2+
)
SENSOR
118
IRON
(FE
3+
)
SENSOR
119
LEAD
(PB
2+
)
SENSOR
120
COPPER
(CU
2+
)
SENSOR
120
MISCELLANEOUS
METAL
IONS
122
ANION
SENSORS
122
MISCELLANEOUS
MOLECULES
123
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
123
REFERENCES
124
6
BIOMASS-DERIVED
MESOPOROUS
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
DRUG
DELIVERY
AND
IMAGING
APPLICATIONS
129
BALAJI
MADDIBOYINA,
RAMYA
KRISHNA
NAKKALA,
AND
GANDHI
SIVARAMAN
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.3.7
6.3.8
6.4
INTRODUCTION
129
DRUG
DELIVERY
SYSTEMS
BASED
ON
MCNS
130
IMMEDIATE-RELEASE
DDS
130
SUSTAINED-RELEASE
DDS
130
CONTROLLED/TARGETED
DDS
131
PHOTOTHERMAL
THERAPY
131
SYNERGISTIC
THERAPY
135
CELL
LABELING
135
REMOVAL
OF
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
139
TRANSMEMBRANE
DELIVERY
139
PHOTOACOUSTIC
IMAGING
139
THERAPEUTIC
BIOMOLECULE
DELIVERY
140
BIOSENSING
140
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
(MR)
IMAGING
142
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
143
REFERENCES
143
7
MESOPOROUS
CARBON
SYNTHESIZED
FROM
BIOMASS
AS
ADSORBENT
FOR
TOXIC
CHEMICAL
REMOVAL
147
BABU
CADIAM
MOHAN,
SRINIVASAN
VINJU
VASUDEVAN,
RAMKUMAR
VANARAJ,
SUNDARAVEL
BALACHANDRAN,
AND
SELVAMANI
ARUMUGAM
7.1
7.2
INTRODUCTION
147
SYNTHESIZED
METHODS
OF
MESOPOROUS
CARBONS
FROM
BIOWASTE
OR
BIOMASS
148
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.1.1
7.3.1.2
APPLICATION
OF
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBONS
149
REMOVAL
OF
DYES
149
GWAC
AS
AN
ADSORBENT
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
AND
METANIL
YELLOW
150
RICE
HUSK
(RH)-DERIVED
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
(AC)
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
DYE
REMOVAL
151
7.3.1.3
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
RATTAN
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
152
CONTENTS
VII
7.3.1.4
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
CATTAIL
BIOMASS
(CAC)
FOR
MALACHITE
GREEN
(MG)
REMOVAL
152
7.3.1.5
WOOD
SAWDUST
WASTE
ACTIVATED
CARBON
(WACF-P)
FOR
XYLENOL
ORANGE
(XO)
REMOVAL
152
7.3.1.6
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
AGRICULTURAL
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.7
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
EDIBLE
FUNGI
RESIDUE
(EFR-AC)
FOR
REACTIVE
BLACK
5
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.8
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
PLANT
WASTES
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
153
7.3.1.9
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
COROZO
OLEIFERA
SHELL
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
154
7.3.1.10
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
COCONUT
COIR
DUST
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
AND
REMAZOL
YELLOW
(RY)
REMOVAL
154
7.3.1.11
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
MACADAMIA
NUT
SHELL
(MNS)
WASTE
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
155
7.3.1.12
MESOPOROUS
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FROM
NEOBALANOCARPUS HEIMII
WOOD
SAWDUST
(WSAC)
FOR
METHYLENE
BLUE
(MB)
REMOVAL
155
7.3.2
7.3.2.1
REMOVAL
OF
METAL
IONS
155
USE
OF
CHICKEN
FEATHER
AND
EGGSHELL
TO
SYNTHESIZE
A
NOVEL
MAGNETIZED
ACTIVATED
CARBON
FOR
SORPTION
OF
HEAVY
METAL
IONS
157
7.3.2.2
MESO/MICROPORE-CONTROLLED HIERARCHICAL
POROUS
CARBON
DERIVED
FROM
ACTIVATED
BIOCHAR
AS
A
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
ADSORBENT
FOR
COPPER
REMOVAL
158
7.3.3
7.4
REMOVAL
OF
PHENOLIC
COMPOUNDS
158
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOKS
165
REFERENCES
165
8
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
AS
ELECTRODE
MATERIALS
FOR
BATTERIES
171
P.
VENGATESH,
C.
KARTHIK
KUMAR,
T.S.
SHYJU,
AND
M.
PAULRAJ
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.3
8.4
INTRODUCTION
171
BATTERIES
172
CLASSIFICATION
OF
BATTERIES
172
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
BATTERIES
172
ROLE
OF
CARBON
WITH
MECHANISM
OF
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
(RBS)
174
LI-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
174
LI-S
BATTERIES
(LI-S)
175
NA-ION
BATTERIES
(SIBS)
176
ZN-AIR
BATTERIES
(ZABS)
178
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBONACEOUS
MATERIALS
179
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCES
OF
RBS
USING
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
181
8.4.1
8.4.1.1
LI-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
181
BIOMASS-DERIVED
UNDOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
181
VIII
CONTENTS
8.4.1.2
METAL
OXIDES
@
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
NANOCOMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
186
8.4.1.3
METAL
SULFIDES
@
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
NANOCOMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
188
8.4.2
8.4.2.1
8.4.3
8.4.3.1
8.4.4
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.6
NA-ION
BATTERIES
(SIBS)
189
BIOMASS-DERIVED
UNDOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
190
LI-S
BATTERIES
195
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
HOSTS
198
ZN-AIR
BATTERIES
199
BIOMASS-DERIVED
HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
FOR
RBS
201
SINGLE-HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
202
DUAL-HETEROATOM-DOPED
CARBON
ELECTRODES
204
SUMMARY
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVES
206
REFERENCES
207
9
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
BIO-DERIVED
NANOSTRUCTURED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS
FOR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
215
AKSHAT
MATHUR,
JAYASHANKAR
DAS,
AND
SUSHMA
DAVE
9.1
9.2
INTRODUCTION
215
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
224
REFERENCES
225
10
POROUS
CARBON
DERIVED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
FUEL
CELLS
229
A,
SIVAKAMI,
ARISTATIL
GANESAN,
P.
SAKTHIVEL,
KISHORE
SRIDHARAN,
SABARINATHAN
VENKATACHALAM,
AND
SUDHAGAR
PITCHAIMUTHU
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.4
10.4.1
10.5
10.6
10.7
INTRODUCTION
229
FUEL
CELLS
-
THEORY
AND
FUNDAMENTALS
233
CATALYST
SUPPORT
MATERIALS
234
AS
A
CATALYST
236
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
OF
POROUS
CARBON
FROM
BIOMASS
236
POROUS
CARBON
SYNTHESIS
FROM
DIFFERENT
BIOMASS
237
OXYGEN
REDUCTION
REACTION
(ORR)
237
SYNTHESIS
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
ORR
CATALYST
FOR
FUEL
CELL
238
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
245
SUMMARY
245
REFERENCES
246
11
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON-BASED
MATERIALS FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS
253
G.
MURUGADOSS,
M.
RAJABOOPATHI,
M.
RAJESH
KUMAR,
AND
A.
M.
KAMALAN
KIRUBAHARAN
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.2
INTRODUCTION
253
CAPACITOR
253
BATTERY
254
SUPERCAPACITOR
255
CONTENTS
IX
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
TYPES
OF
SUPERCAPACITORS
255
ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE-LAYER
CAPACITORS
(EDLC)
256
PSEUDOCAPACITOR
257
HYBRID
CAPACITORS
258
ACTIVATED
CARBON
OBTAINED
FROM
BIOMASS
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATION
259
11.3.1
11.4
11.5
ESSENTIAL
FOR
CARBON-BASED
ELECTRODES
259
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MEASUREMENTS
262
STRUCTURAL
DIVERSITIES
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS
262
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.5.4
11.5.5
11.5.6
11.6
SPHERICAL
STRUCTURE
263
FIBROUS
STRUCTURE
263
TUBULAR
STRUCTURE
263
SHEET
STRUCTURE
263
POROUS
STRUCTURE
265
MESOCRYSTAL
STRUCTURE
268
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
269
REFERENCES
269
12
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
FOR
DYE-SENSITIZED
AND
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
275
N.
SANTHOSH,
P.
VIJAYAKUMAR,
M.
SENTHIL
PANDIAN,
AND
P.
RAMASAMY
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
12.3.3
12.3.4
12.3.5
12.4
12.5
12.6
INTRODUCTION
275
DSSC
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
276
DSSC
COMPONENTS
277
TRANSPARENT
CONDUCTING
SUBSTRATE
(TCO)
277
PHOTOANODE
277
DYE
SENSITIZER
277
ELECTROLYTE
278
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
278
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
278
TUNABILITY
OF
BANDGAP
ENERGY
280
DEVELOPMENT
OF
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
FROM
DYE-SENSITIZED
SOLAR
CELLS
280
12.6.1
12.6.2
12.6.3
12.7
12.7.1
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
OF
PSC
281
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
ARCHITECTURE
281
HOLE
TRANSPORT
MATERIAL
282
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
FOR
DSSC
283
PERFORMANCE
OF
DSSC
WITH
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
VIA
BIO-DERIVED
CARBON
284
12.7.2
BIOMASS-DERIVED
CARBON
AS
A
COUNTER
ELECTRODE
FOR
PEROVSKITE
SOLAR
CELLS
285
12.8
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
287
REFERENCES
287
X
CONTENTS
INDEX
331
13
RECENT
ADVANCES
OF
BIOMASS-DERIVED
POROUS
CARBON
MATERIALS
IN
CATALYTIC
CONVERSION
OF
ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
293
N.
MAHENDAR
REDDY,
D.
SARITHA,
NAVEEN
K.
DANDU,
CH.G.
CHANDALURI,
AND
GUBBALA
V.
RAMESH
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.1.1
13.2.1.2
13.2.2
13.2.2.1
13.2.2.2
13.2.3
13.2.4
13.2.5
13.3
13.3.1
13.4
INTRODUCTION
293
SYNTHESIS
PROCEDURES
295
CARBONIZATION
295
HYDROTHERMAL
CARBONIZATION
(HTC)
296
PYROLYSIS
297
ACTIVATION
297
PHYSICAL
ACTIVATION
297
CHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
298
PHYSICOCHEMICAL
ACTIVATION
299
MICROWAVE-BASED
SYNTHESIS
299
FUNCTIONALIZATION/DOPING/COMPOSITES
OF
ACS
300
APPLICATIONS
302
HETEROGENEOUS
CATALYSIS
302
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
CHALLENGES
308
REFERENCES
309
14
SUMMARY
ON
PROPERTIES
OF
BIO-DERIVED
CARBON
MATERIALS
AND
THEIR
RELATION
WITH
APPLICATIONS
317
S.
VINODHA,
L.
VIDHYA,
AND
T.
RAMYA
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
REMOVAL
OF
TOXIC
CHEMICALS
321
ELECTRODE
MATERIALS
FOR
BATTERIES
322
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSOR
APPLICATIONS
323
FUEL
CELL
APPLICATIONS
324
REFERENCES
329 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Pandikumar, Alagarsamy Rameshkumar, Perumal Veerakumar, Pitchaimani |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | a p ap p r pr p v pv |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1298018625 |
| author_facet | Pandikumar, Alagarsamy Rameshkumar, Perumal Veerakumar, Pitchaimani |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049374077 |
| classification_rvk | UQ 8300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1396201603 (DE-599)DNB1255091584 |
| dewey-full | 620.193 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.193 |
| dewey-search | 620.193 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.193 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Physik |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049374077 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:55:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16179388-5 |
| isbn | 9783527349265 352734926X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034633975 |
| oclc_num | 1396201603 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xiii, 338 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 26 cm, 830 g |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications edited by Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and Pitchaimani Veerakumar Weinheim Wiley-VCH [2023] xiii, 338 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 26 cm, 830 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd rswk-swf Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd rswk-swf Biomasseverarbeitung (DE-588)4400055-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomasse Carbon Materials Chemie Chemistry Energie Energy Erneuerbare Energien Industrial Chemistry Kohlenstoff Kohlenstoffmaterialien Materials Science Materialwissenschaften Renewable Energy Technische u. Industrielle Chemie CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie EG30: Erneuerbare Energien MSJ0: Kohlenstoffmaterialien Biomasseverarbeitung (DE-588)4400055-8 s Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 s Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 s Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 s DE-604 Pandikumar, Alagarsamy (DE-588)1298018625 edt Rameshkumar, Perumal edt Veerakumar, Pitchaimani edt Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-83289-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-83291-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-527-83290-3 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34926-5/ B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1255091584/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633975&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p dnb 20230828 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb 2\p dnb 20230828 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb |
| spellingShingle | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd Biomasseverarbeitung (DE-588)4400055-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4232773-8 (DE-588)4031677-4 (DE-588)4183790-3 (DE-588)4400055-8 |
| title | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications |
| title_auth | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications |
| title_exact_search | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications |
| title_full | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications edited by Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and Pitchaimani Veerakumar |
| title_fullStr | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications edited by Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and Pitchaimani Veerakumar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomass-derived carbon materials production and applications edited by Alagarsamy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and Pitchaimani Veerakumar |
| title_short | Biomass-derived carbon materials |
| title_sort | biomass derived carbon materials production and applications |
| title_sub | production and applications |
| topic | Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd Biomasseverarbeitung (DE-588)4400055-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anwendungsbereich Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Strukturchemie Biomasseverarbeitung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34926-5/ https://d-nb.info/1255091584/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633975&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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