Roy and Zhores Medvedev: loyal dissent in the Soviet Union
"Roy and Zhores Medvedev, two identical twins with a unique fate, not only lived through a whole century of history, from Stalin to Putin, they wrote and made history. Their research on Stalinism, the first to come out of the Soviet Union in the 1960s-1970s, turned them into famous dissidents o...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Brookline, MA
Academic Studies Press
2023
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Schriftenreihe: | Modern biographies
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "Roy and Zhores Medvedev, two identical twins with a unique fate, not only lived through a whole century of history, from Stalin to Putin, they wrote and made history. Their research on Stalinism, the first to come out of the Soviet Union in the 1960s-1970s, turned them into famous dissidents overnight, but their criticism of the regime always remained loyal to Soviet power. The story of their lives provides a snapshot into the history of Soviet dissent, from psychiatric hospitalization to forced exile, and from KGB interrogations to collaboration with Western news correspondents. Yet their trajectory was also marred by controversy with fellow dissidents, and in the post-Soviet era active support of authoritarian rulers, including Vladimir Putin"-- |
Beschreibung: | viii, 233 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9798887191829 9798887191812 |
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505 | 8 | |a A Youth in Stalin's Shadow -- A Crusade in Soviet Biology -- Stalin Is No More -- Making Sense of Stalinism -- Rebellious Intelligentsia -- A Question of Madness -- New Threats -- Into Exile -- Carving a "Third Way" in the Cold War -- Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship -- Finding and Losing Political Allies -- Under the KGB's Watch -- Andropov's Protection -- The Nuclear Threat -- The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev's Socialist Democracy -- The End of the Soviet Order -- Praising the Strong Rulers | |
520 | 3 | |a "Roy and Zhores Medvedev, two identical twins with a unique fate, not only lived through a whole century of history, from Stalin to Putin, they wrote and made history. Their research on Stalinism, the first to come out of the Soviet Union in the 1960s-1970s, turned them into famous dissidents overnight, but their criticism of the regime always remained loyal to Soviet power. The story of their lives provides a snapshot into the history of Soviet dissent, from psychiatric hospitalization to forced exile, and from KGB interrogations to collaboration with Western news correspondents. Yet their trajectory was also marred by controversy with fellow dissidents, and in the post-Soviet era active support of authoritarian rulers, including Vladimir Putin"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Note on Archives Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A Youth in Stalins Shadow A Crusade in Soviet Biology Stalin Is No More Making Sense of Stalinism Rebellious Intelligentsia A Question of Madness New Threats Into Exile Carving a “Third Way” in the Cold War Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship Finding and Losing Political Allies Under the KGB s Watch Andropov’s Protection The Nuclear Threat The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev s Socialist Democracy The End of the Soviet Order Praising the Strong Rulers Conclusion Index vii ix x 1 5 16 32 47 57 71 84 97 107 120 128 144 156 168 179 195 208 221 225
Index Abovin-Egides, Petr, 134-37,138, 146 Abramov, Ivan, 161-62 Abuladze, Tengiz, 181 Afanasiev, Iurii, 186 Afghanistan, 159 Aftenposten, 123 Agapova, Liudmila, 156,158 Agitprop, 123 Agnew, Harold, 172 Akhmatova, Anna, 181 Akhromeev, Sergei, 195 Al’tshuler, Semion, 80 Albania, 33 Albion, 113 Albuquerque, 172-73 Aliyev, Heydar, 214 Aliyev, Ilham, 214 America. See United States Amsterdam, 92 Andreev, Dmitrii, 213, 217 Andreeva, Nina, 182,184 Andreyeva Carlisle, Olga, 64 Andropov, Iurii, 51-52,68-69,81, 85, 87,92,94,153-55,159-65, 208-211,221 APN, press agency, 126,133 Arbatov, Georgii, 52,160 Argentina, 104 Argonne National laboratory, 113, 171-72 Argumenty i Fakty, newspaper, 184 Armenia, 32,49,191 Arzamas, 66,69 Astaurov, Boris, 25,29-30,66,80 Astrachan, Anthony, 91-92 Astrakhan, 5 Auerbach, Stanley, 171-72 Austria, 87,162 Avtorkhanov, Abdurrakhman, 141-42 Azerbaijan, 49, 214 Azov, 13 Baital’skii, Mikhail, 130,133 Bakhteev, Fatikh, 25 Baku, 6,14 Baltic region, 1, 81, 188 Baltimore, 72,113 Baranov, Vadim, 156-58 Barghoorn, Frederick, 108 Bass, Boris, 179 BBC, 67,101,174 Belarus, 7, 215-16 Benn, Tony, 166 Beria, Lavrentii, 39,49 Berlin, 27 Birobidzhan, Jewish Republic of, 219 Black Sea, 1,8,13, 80,94 Bliss, Chester, 23 Bloomington, 169 Bobkov, Fipip, 144 Böll, Heinrich, 145 Bolsheviks, 48, 52-53, 57, 59, 80, 86,90, 96,124-25,139,141 Bonn, 202 Bonner, Elena, 117,141 Borovsk, 82, 97,99,102 Boston, 113 Bovin, Aleksandr, 26, 51, 81,160,209 Brandt, Willy, 162
226 I Roy and Zhores Medvedev Brezhnev, Leonid, 1,29,51-52,59-60, 81,84,88,109,116,137,142,147, 149,154,159-61,164-65,182,189, 203,208-9 Brezhneva, Galina, 208 Bristol, 77 Britain, 23,45,205 Brno, 74 Brodskii, Iosif, 78 Brooke, Gerald, 168 Brumberg, Abraham, 168 Buffalo, 115 Bukharin, Nikolai, 9,11,53,55,145,151, 219 Bukovskii, Vladimir, 97,203,221 Bulgaria, 33,46 Bundestag, 202 Burg, David, 120 Burgen, Arnold, 103 Burlatskii, Fedor, 26,52,160 Burlington, 168 Buzina (Medvedeva), Margarita, 4,20, 27,76,79,101,104,106,149,166, 175,181,193,204-5,223 Byelorussia. See Belarus Carter, Jimmy, 135,173 Caspian Sea, 5,20 Caucasus, 6,32,36,43,49,195 CBS, 159 Central Asia, 26,189,200 Chagin, Boris, 41-42 Chalidze, Valerii, 80,91,100,113 Chebotarev, Vladimir, 179 Chebrikov, Viktor, 163 Chechnya, 205 Cheliabinsk, 170-71,176 Chernenko, Konstantin, 153,164-65 Chernobyl, 169,174-77,205 Chicago, 113,172 Chiesa, Giulietto, 145,152-53,164,166 Children of the Arbat, 181 China, 33-34,36,38,52,122,145,202, 217 Christian Science Monitor, The, newspaper, 115 Chukhrai, Grigorii, 59 Chukovskaia, Lidiia, 116-17 Churganov, Anatolii, 158-59 CIA, 68,72,102,154,171-74 Ciba Foundation, 72-73 CIS, 214 Civil War, 5-6,9,38-39,48-49,107,145 Cleveland, 115 Coates, Ken, 108,118,162-63, 166,199 Cohen, Stephen, 151,223 Columbia University, 75-76 Columbus, 172 Comfort, Alex, 99,113 Connecticut, 168 Cornell, 115 Corriere della Sera, newspaper, 152 CPRF, 201,203 CPSU, 24,26,73, 85,90,140,154, 157-58,185,191,195-200, 202-3, 208 Crick, Francis, 21 Crimea, 20,28,62,195 Cronkite, Walter, 159 Cullen, Robert, 164-65
Czechoslovakia, 33,61,69,74, 87,118, 137,159 Daily Telegraph, newspaper, 92,123 Dallas, 173 Daniel, lulii, 60,92,138 Danilov, Viktor, 93,95 Darwin, Charles, 129 Darwinism, 17-18 Delbrück, Max, 113 Deliusin, Lev, 52 Denisov, Anatolii, 199 Dershowitz, Alan, 97 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 75,113
Index Doctors Plot, 219 Dolinin, Viacheslav, 4 Dudintsev, Vladimir, 59,181 Duma, 202 Dvadtsatyi vek, journal, 126,129-30, 133-36,143,145 Ecuador, 104 Edinburgh, 23 Efroimson, Vladimir, 20,24-25 Egorychev, Nikolai, 28 Ehrenburg, Il’ia, 47, 55,59 Ekaterinburg, 36,170 Engelgardt, Vladimir, 25,28,30,73 Engels, Friedrich, 32,129 England, 45,73,133,140,169 Esenin-Vol’pin, Aleksandr, 60,156 Estonia, 94 Europe, 27,36,171,177,200 Evanston, 113,168 Ezhov, Nikolai, 11 Fedorov, Evgenii, 169 Feifer, George, 120 Finland, Gulf of, 43 Fireglow, 55 Ford, Gerald, 115-16 France, 87-88,117,133,140 Frolov, Evgenii, 58 FSB, 205,209-210,221 Fukushima, 169 Fulbright, William, 115-16,125,168 Gaevets, Mikhail, 159 Gaidina, Galina, 43-45,104,148-49 Gavrilov, Ivan, 12, 39,48,221 Gazarian, Suren, 49,59,94 Gdlian, Telman, 189-91,213-14 Georgia, 32,49 Gerdt, Zinovii, 94 Germany, 12,27,90,109,121,125,141, 202-3 Gershon, David, 98-99 GFR, 202. See also Germany Gibbs, Peter, 169 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, 67,138-39,141 Ginzburg, Evgeniia, 54-55 GKChP, 195,197 Gladnev, I. F, 85 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 166,175,179-89, 191-93,195-97,199,203,208-210, 214,222 Gorbanevskaia, Natal’ia, 97 Gorkii, 143 Granin, Daniil, 192 Grigorenko, Piotr, 97,141-42 Grossman, Vasilii, 55 Guardian, newspaper, 116-17 Gulag, 11,21,25,27,39,41-42,48-49, 52,54-55,63,65,67,87,110,120, 124-27,129,138,184,218 Guseinov, Rafael, 213 Gustafsson, Ake Karl, 75 Gwertzman, Bernard, 91-92 Hanford, 169 Harriman, Averell, 115 Harvard, 101,113,115 Haupt, Georges, 87,92 Hayflick, Leonard, 98-99,113 Heeb, Fritz, 120 Hegel, Georg Friedrich, 32,36 Hegge, Per, 65
Helsinki Accords, 147 Helsinki group, 141,147 Henri, Ernst, 66-67 Hill, John, 170,173 Hitler, Adolf, 125,129,202 Holliday, Robin, 101 Holocaust, 55 lakir-Krasin trial, 109 Iakir, Piotr, 64,88,100,108,140 Iakovlev, Aleksandr, 188 227
228 Roy and Zhores Medvedev Iakubovich, Mikhail, 53,125-27,129 Iampol’skii, Boris, 129 larin, Veniamin, 190 Il’ichev, Leonid, 28,51,86 India, 33 Iron Curtain, 23,58,75,87,106,109, 116,132 Israel, 98,100,107,170,173 Italy, 23,87,121 Ivanov, Nikolai, 189-91,213-14 Izvestiia, newspaper, 42-43 Jackson-Vanik amendment, 110-11,113, 115 Jackson, Henry, 109-110,114-15,132, 135 Japan, 209 Jaurès, Jean, 7 Jerusalem, 168 Jews, 35,55,110,185,219 Joravsky, David, 113 Kagarlitskii, Boris, 179 Kaiser, Robert, 65,120 Kalinin, 43,164,175 43,175. See also Tver Kaluga, 74,79-80,82,139 Kamenev, Lev, 5,9, 53 Kansas City, 113 Kant, Immanuel, 32 Kapitsa, Piotr, 80 Karaganda, 127 Karelia, 43 Kariakin, Iurii, 160 Karimov, Islam, 213-14 Karmal, Babrak, 159 Karpinskii, Len, 26 Kazakhstan, 52,127,214-15,217 Kazakhstanskaia Pravda, newspaper, 215 Keldysh, Mstislav, 30 Kennan, George, 115 KGB, 1,27, 52,59,63-64,66,68,72,75, 78-79,81-82, 85,87,90,92-95, 99-100,102,109-110,117,120, 130-32,135-36,138,140-45, 147-52,154-55,159-62,164, 166-67,179,195,209-210,212, 221 Khabarovsk, 26 Khimki, 20-21 Khovrino, 148 Khrushchev, Nikita, 1,21, 24,26-30,34, 40,47-54,57,59,63, 66,72,89, 145,154,165-66,169,184, 203, 222 Kiriushin, Y, 79 Kirov, Sergei, 5,8-9 Kirpichnikov, Valentin, 25,28 Kislovodsk, 195 Kissinger, Henry, 113,115 Klechkovskii, Vsevolod, 19,27,169 Kliuchevoe, 43 Knizhnoe Obozrenie, journal, 192 Knopf, Alfred, 87 Kolyma, 11-12,49 Komintern, 96 Kommunist, journal, 58,88,90 Komsomol, 33-35,38 Komsomol’skaia Pravda, newspaper, 25-26 Kontinent, journal, 128,132,141-42 Kopelev, Lev, 116-17,129,141,150 Koplenig,
Johann, 87 Kopylov, S. N, 75-76 Kosovo, 222 Krasin, Iurii, 51, 81,160 Krasin, Viktor, 108 Krasnaia Pakhra, 55 Krasnodar, 13-14,159 Krasnyi Ural, 36 Kreisky, Bruno, 162-63 Kremlin, 10,122,142,190-91,211-12 Kriuchkov, Vladimir, 195,209
Index Kuniants, Ivan, 59 Kuptsov, Valentin, 198-99 Kurchatov Institute, 176,185 Kurgan, 171 Kursk, 190 Kutaisi, 13 Kuzovkin, Gennadii, 4 Kyiv, 26,97-98 Kyshtym, 169,171,174,177 L Unita, newspaper, 152 Lakshin, Vladimir, 93,95,132-33, 147-48,181 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 16 Lapshin, Mikhail, 199,201 Larin, Iurii, 151 Leaf, Alexander, 104 Lebed, Aleksandr, 202 Lebedev, Daniil, 29 Lenin, Vladimir, 5,7-9, 39,41,48-49, 53,89, 93,125,129,147 Leningrad, 1,5, 8,11,14,25,33,35-36, 38,40-41,43-44, 51, 84-86,94, 185 Leontovich, Mikhail, 29, 80 Lepeshinskaia, Ol’ga, 19 Lerner, Michael, 74-75, 87,113 Lert, Raisa, 95,130-32,134-38,141 Levaia Gazeta, newspaper, 200, 202 Levin, Bernard, 92 Liberty, Radio, 58,68,90,102,117,123, 147,154,221 Ligachev, Egor, 189-90 Lithuania, 158 Litvinenko, Aleksandr, 205 Liu Shaoqi, 217 Liubimov, Iurii, 193 Liubishchev, Aleksandr, 24-25 Liverpool, 101 London, 2-3,45,65,72,100-101,104, 106,116,123,131,133,145,164,166, 168,175,181,193,199,204-5,223 Los Alamos, 172-74 Los Angeles, 113,152,164 Lubianka, 209-210 Luk’ianov, Anatolii, 187-88,190, 196-97,209 Lukashenko, Aleksandr, 215-16 Luzhkov, Iurii, 205, 211 Lysenko, Trofim, 16-26,28-30,48,53, 63,66,74-76,79,87,170,177,181, 192,218,221 Maclean, Donald, 96,144 Madison, 172 Maiakovskii, Vladimir, 8 Maisurian, Nikolai, 25 Makarov, F. F, 85-86 Maksimov, Vladimir, 112,116,123, 128-29,132,136,193 Mal’tsev, Aleksandr, 199 Mandelshtam, Nadezhda, 55 Mao Zedong, 34,217 Markstein, Elisabeth, 87 Marx, Karl, 32, 84,129,223 Marxism, 85,124,132 Marxism-Leninism, 49,61, 85-86, 89, 122,148 Meany, George, 115 Medunov, Sergei, 159
Medvedev, Aleksandr (Roy and Zhores’s father), 1, 5-12 Medvedev, Aleksandr (Roy’s son), 148 Medvedev Aleksandr (Zhores’s son), 20, 78,117,175,204 Medvedev, Dmitrii (president), 212 Medvedev, Dmitrii (Zhores’s son), 27, 100-101,104,106,204 Memorial, 185,213 Mendel, Gregor, 17,74 Menshevik, 52-53,125-26 Mexico, 81 Michurin, Ivan, 17 Mill Hill, 101,106 229
230 I Roy and Zhores Medvedev Minneapolis; 113 Minsk; 216 Mironov, Philip, 145 Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, 188 Molotov, Viacheslav, 39 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 17-18 Morozov, Georgii, 80 Nader, Ralph, 172 Nashville, 171-72 National Frontiers, 72, ll NATO, 61,222 Nazarbayev, Nursultan, 214-15,217 Nekrich, Aleksandr, 30,84 Neva, journal, 25,28 New York, 65,74,91-92,97,113,120, 122,147,151,168-70,172 Newsweek, weelky, 68 Nikolaev, Igor, 84-85 Nixon, Richard, 109,115 Nizhnii Tagil, 36,190 NKVD, 1,10-11,41,48-49,151 Nobel Prize, 23,28,55,78,101,103, 110-111,121,123-24,129,168 Novaya Zemlya, 173 Novo-Ogarevo, 197,212 Novosibirsk, 26 Novyi mir, journal, 25,48,53-55,63, 132 NTS, 90,123,147,170 Nuremberg, 202 Nuzhdin, Nikolai, 28,66 Oak Ridge, 132,171-72,174 Obninsk, 27-28,63-65,73-76,78-79, 95,104,204,223 Odessa, 94 Ogonek, weekly, 189 Ogorodnitskaia, Evgeniia, 144 Ol’shanskii, M. A, 28,62,66 Old Believers, 37 Oslo, 123 Ossetia, 43 Ostellino, Piero, 145,152 Paris, 22-23,104,110,120,128,142,168 Pasternak, Boris, 23,181 Pavlinchuk, Valerii, 59,64 Pel’she, Arvid, 86 Pennsylvania, 173 Perestroika, 51,179-80,185,187, 191-92,196 Peron, Juan, 104 Perova, Galina, 88-89 Peskov, Dmitrii, 213 Petrovskii, Boris, 80 Pliushch, Leonid, 97 Poiski, journal, 136,138 Poland, 38 Polianskii, Iurii, 192 Politburo, 85,89,91,162-63,182,187, 189,191,198,209,214 Ponomarev, Boris, 51-52 Popov, Gavriil, 186 Portland, 115 Posev, journal, 88,90-91 Prague, 61, 67,92,107 Pravda, newspaper, 9,18,28,43,88,182 Prezent, Izaak, 17 Princeton, 168,171 Pruchanskii, 41 Putin, Vladimir, 2-3,209-213,217,219, 221-22 Rabinowitch,
Alexander, 169 Rapoport, Iosif, 29 Razumova, Kseniia, 185 Reagan, Ronald, 183-84 Red Army, 6,13,27,108 Reed, 179 Reiman, luliia Isaakovna, 6,13,40 Rekunkov, Aleksandr, 163 Reshetovskaia, Nalal ia, 63-64 Reve, Karel van het, 92
Index Revolution, 7,34,48-49,53,91-92,108, 124,129,133,145,159,217 Riazan, 63-64 Riga, 26 Rinascita, newspaper, 181 Rome, 7 Romm, Mikhail, 61 Rostov-on-the-Don, 11-14 Rostropovich, Mstislav, 193 Roy, Manabendra, 7 Rozanov, I. V, 209 RSFSR, 79,196 Russell, Bertrand, 118,162,173 Russia, 11, 57,92,122,132,139,145, 168, 192,199,201,204-7,210-212, 215-16,218 Rybakov, Anatolii, 181 Rybkin, Ivan, 199,201-2 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 209 Sakharov, Andrei, 2,28-29,46,62, 65-69,77-78, 80, 87,91,93,101, 107, 109-113,117-18,121-23,137, 143,146,152,154-56,159,162, 166,168,170,181,184,186-87, 190,204,213,221,223 Salt Lake City, 169 Samizdat, 23-24,26,54-55,57-62,64, 67,69,79,84-85,87-88,90-93, 108,116,120,126-31,133, 135-36,141-42,145,160,179, 182,221 San Francisco, 23,102-3,171-72 Santa Barbara, 113 Sargeant, Howland, 68 Sel skaia Zhizn’, 28-29,62,66 Sergeev, Vsevolod, 4 Shafarevich, Igor, 128,132 Shakhnazarov, Georgii, 51-52,160,179, 209 Shalamov, Varlam, 67 Shatunovskaia, Ol’ga, 49 Shauro, Vasilii, 87 Sheffield, 73-74 Shemiakin, Mikhail, 73 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 188,214 Shipler, David, 151 Sholokhov, Mikhail, 129-30,145 Siberia, 26,122,171 Simongulian, Roland, 32,149 Simonian Simonov, Konstantin, 54-55, 59 Siniavskii, Andrei, 60, 92,138 Skliar, Gennadii, 199 Smena, newspaper, 8 Smith, Hedrick, 65,120,146 Smith, Kathleen, 4 Smolentsev, Evgenii, 208 Snegov, Aleksei, 49 Snezhnevskii, Andrei, 78, 80 Snow, Peter, 174 Sobchak, Anatolii, 189 Sobesednik, weekly, 182 Sochi, 158 Socialism, 54,67-68, 89,113,122, 124,129,132,134-37,145,182, 199 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 2,48, 54, 62-65,68,72,
80-81,93,101,107, 109-113,118,120-29,132-38,141, 143,146,155, 161-62,170,184, 191,193,213,219,221-23 Sovetskaia Rossiia, newspaper, 182, 209 Soviet Union, 1-3,12,17,22-23,26,28, 30,45,50-53, 60,64-65,68,74-75, 78,84,92-93,96-97,99-100, 102-3,107,115-16,123,133, 135,144,146,149,156,161,163, 177,181-82,184,188,195, 197-98,203-4,212,217,222. See also USSR Soyfer, Valery, 19 Spiegel, Der, journal, 122 231
232 Roy and Zhores Medvedev Stalin, Joseph, 1,5, 8-9,11-12,15-17, 20-22,24-25,30,34-36,38-41, 46-55,57-60,63,66-68,76,84,86, 88-89,107-8,112-13,124,145, 151,181-82,184,190,200-201, 203-4,209-210,218-19,221 Stalingrad, 13,24 Stalinism, 1,19,24,28,30,40,42,47, 49-50,53,58,66-68,75,84,89, 121,124,145,179,184,200,203 Stampa, newspaper, 152 Stanford, 113 Starikov, Sergei, 145 Stepakov, Vladimir, 86-87 Stockholm, 124 Stoliarova, Natal’ia, 55 Stone, Jeremy, 113-14 Strehler, Bernhard, 72-73,99,113 Strukov, Nikolai, 190 Supreme Court, 39,191,208,213 Suslov, Mikhail, 85-86,88 Sverdlovsk, 26-27,36,38,156,158,170, 172 Svetlana, 43 Sweden, 174 Switzerland, 121 Sychev, Vladimir, 156-58 Synge, Richard, 23 Taman peninsula, 13 Tamm, Igor, 28-29, 80 Tashkent, 26 Tasmaganbetov, Imangali, 215 TASS, 103,109,174 Tbilisi, 13-14,32,40,43 Teller, Edward, 172-73 Tennessee, 171 Teplov, General, 82,161 Ter-Akopian, Norair, 32,148-49 Texas, 171 Thaw, the, 27,47-48, 53,55,57 Tiflis, 6 Timakov, Vladimir, 76 Timiriazev Academy, 14,16-20,23,25,27 Timofeev-Resovskii, Nikolai, 27,63,65, 74-75,77,169-70 Timofeev, Valerii, 210 Tökes, Rudolf, 168 Tolmachev, Nikolai, 9,11 Tolstoi, Ivan, 132,221 Toronto, 113 Trapeznikov, 87 Trifonov, Iurii, 55 Trotskii, Lev, 53,121,161 Tsaritsyn, 38 Tsybuliatskii, Aleksei, 144,179 Tuck, Robert L., 68 Tucker, Robert, 151,219 Tukhachevskii, Mikhail, Marshal, 9 Tumerman, Lev, 170 Turchin, Valentin, 59,91,154 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr, 53-55,59,129,132 Tver, 43,175. See also Kalinin Ufa, 26 Ukraine, 213,216-17 UNESCO, 22,103 United Kingdom, 170 United States, 18,72-73,75,100,102,
109-110,113-14,148,168,172-73, 188,204,207,213-15 Urals, 26-27,36-37,42,169-76 USA. See United States USSR, 2,10,13,20,22,26,30,33,39,42, 49,56,58-59,61-63,75,77-82, 84, 87,89,92,94,96-97,102-103,106, 108-9, 111, 114-16,118,120-23, 125,128-29,134,136-37,142,144, 146,148,152,154,159-63,166, 168-69,175,181,184,189, 191-93,196-98,206,214. See also Soviet Union Ustinov, Oleg, 4 Uzbekistan, 190,214
Index Vanik, Charles, 110 Vartazarova, Liudmila, 199 Vasiukov, 41 VASKhNIL, 17-19,21,28,62 Vavilov, Nikolai, 17,25-26,75 Vekhi, 128 Vienna, 71, 87,162 Vitkovskii, Dmitrii, 129 Vladikavkaz, 43 Vladimov, Georgii, 139-41,150 Volgograd, 24 Vorontsov, Nikolai, 193 Voznesenskii, Aleksandr, 36 Vyborg, 43 Vzgliad, show, 183 Washington Post, newspaper, 65,91-92, 120,154,172 Watergate scandal, 115 Watson, James Dewey, 21 Windscale, 169 Wolstenholme, 73 Xi Jinping, 217 Yale, 113 Yalta, 19 Yeltsin, Boris, 185,187-88,195-96, 201-7,210,216 Yugoslavia, 33,205 Zeit, Die, newspaper, 111 Zelenograd, 190 Zhebrak, Anton, 18,25 Zhoravsky, David, 87 Zhou Enlai, 217 Zhukovskii, Piotr, 17-20,25 Ziman,John, 77 Zinov’ev, Aleksandr, 193 Zinoviev, Grigorii, 5,9, 53 Ziuganov, Gennadii, 201-2 Znamia, journal, 181 Zorina, Dora, 94 Zuckerman, Boris, 77 Zurich, 121 Bayerische ) Staatsbibliothek München I 233
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Contents List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Note on Archives Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A Youth in Stalins Shadow A Crusade in Soviet Biology Stalin Is No More Making Sense of Stalinism Rebellious Intelligentsia A Question of Madness New Threats Into Exile Carving a “Third Way” in the Cold War Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship Finding and Losing Political Allies Under the KGB s Watch Andropov’s Protection The Nuclear Threat The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev s Socialist Democracy The End of the Soviet Order Praising the Strong Rulers Conclusion Index vii ix x 1 5 16 32 47 57 71 84 97 107 120 128 144 156 168 179 195 208 221 225
Index Abovin-Egides, Petr, 134-37,138, 146 Abramov, Ivan, 161-62 Abuladze, Tengiz, 181 Afanasiev, Iurii, 186 Afghanistan, 159 Aftenposten, 123 Agapova, Liudmila, 156,158 Agitprop, 123 Agnew, Harold, 172 Akhmatova, Anna, 181 Akhromeev, Sergei, 195 Al’tshuler, Semion, 80 Albania, 33 Albion, 113 Albuquerque, 172-73 Aliyev, Heydar, 214 Aliyev, Ilham, 214 America. See United States Amsterdam, 92 Andreev, Dmitrii, 213, 217 Andreeva, Nina, 182,184 Andreyeva Carlisle, Olga, 64 Andropov, Iurii, 51-52,68-69,81, 85, 87,92,94,153-55,159-65, 208-211,221 APN, press agency, 126,133 Arbatov, Georgii, 52,160 Argentina, 104 Argonne National laboratory, 113, 171-72 Argumenty i Fakty, newspaper, 184 Armenia, 32,49,191 Arzamas, 66,69 Astaurov, Boris, 25,29-30,66,80 Astrachan, Anthony, 91-92 Astrakhan, 5 Auerbach, Stanley, 171-72 Austria, 87,162 Avtorkhanov, Abdurrakhman, 141-42 Azerbaijan, 49, 214 Azov, 13 Baital’skii, Mikhail, 130,133 Bakhteev, Fatikh, 25 Baku, 6,14 Baltic region, 1, 81, 188 Baltimore, 72,113 Baranov, Vadim, 156-58 Barghoorn, Frederick, 108 Bass, Boris, 179 BBC, 67,101,174 Belarus, 7, 215-16 Benn, Tony, 166 Beria, Lavrentii, 39,49 Berlin, 27 Birobidzhan, Jewish Republic of, 219 Black Sea, 1,8,13, 80,94 Bliss, Chester, 23 Bloomington, 169 Bobkov, Fipip, 144 Böll, Heinrich, 145 Bolsheviks, 48, 52-53, 57, 59, 80, 86,90, 96,124-25,139,141 Bonn, 202 Bonner, Elena, 117,141 Borovsk, 82, 97,99,102 Boston, 113 Bovin, Aleksandr, 26, 51, 81,160,209 Brandt, Willy, 162
226 I Roy and Zhores Medvedev Brezhnev, Leonid, 1,29,51-52,59-60, 81,84,88,109,116,137,142,147, 149,154,159-61,164-65,182,189, 203,208-9 Brezhneva, Galina, 208 Bristol, 77 Britain, 23,45,205 Brno, 74 Brodskii, Iosif, 78 Brooke, Gerald, 168 Brumberg, Abraham, 168 Buffalo, 115 Bukharin, Nikolai, 9,11,53,55,145,151, 219 Bukovskii, Vladimir, 97,203,221 Bulgaria, 33,46 Bundestag, 202 Burg, David, 120 Burgen, Arnold, 103 Burlatskii, Fedor, 26,52,160 Burlington, 168 Buzina (Medvedeva), Margarita, 4,20, 27,76,79,101,104,106,149,166, 175,181,193,204-5,223 Byelorussia. See Belarus Carter, Jimmy, 135,173 Caspian Sea, 5,20 Caucasus, 6,32,36,43,49,195 CBS, 159 Central Asia, 26,189,200 Chagin, Boris, 41-42 Chalidze, Valerii, 80,91,100,113 Chebotarev, Vladimir, 179 Chebrikov, Viktor, 163 Chechnya, 205 Cheliabinsk, 170-71,176 Chernenko, Konstantin, 153,164-65 Chernobyl, 169,174-77,205 Chicago, 113,172 Chiesa, Giulietto, 145,152-53,164,166 Children of the Arbat, 181 China, 33-34,36,38,52,122,145,202, 217 Christian Science Monitor, The, newspaper, 115 Chukhrai, Grigorii, 59 Chukovskaia, Lidiia, 116-17 Churganov, Anatolii, 158-59 CIA, 68,72,102,154,171-74 Ciba Foundation, 72-73 CIS, 214 Civil War, 5-6,9,38-39,48-49,107,145 Cleveland, 115 Coates, Ken, 108,118,162-63, 166,199 Cohen, Stephen, 151,223 Columbia University, 75-76 Columbus, 172 Comfort, Alex, 99,113 Connecticut, 168 Cornell, 115 Corriere della Sera, newspaper, 152 CPRF, 201,203 CPSU, 24,26,73, 85,90,140,154, 157-58,185,191,195-200, 202-3, 208 Crick, Francis, 21 Crimea, 20,28,62,195 Cronkite, Walter, 159 Cullen, Robert, 164-65
Czechoslovakia, 33,61,69,74, 87,118, 137,159 Daily Telegraph, newspaper, 92,123 Dallas, 173 Daniel, lulii, 60,92,138 Danilov, Viktor, 93,95 Darwin, Charles, 129 Darwinism, 17-18 Delbrück, Max, 113 Deliusin, Lev, 52 Denisov, Anatolii, 199 Dershowitz, Alan, 97 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 75,113
Index Doctors Plot, 219 Dolinin, Viacheslav, 4 Dudintsev, Vladimir, 59,181 Duma, 202 Dvadtsatyi vek, journal, 126,129-30, 133-36,143,145 Ecuador, 104 Edinburgh, 23 Efroimson, Vladimir, 20,24-25 Egorychev, Nikolai, 28 Ehrenburg, Il’ia, 47, 55,59 Ekaterinburg, 36,170 Engelgardt, Vladimir, 25,28,30,73 Engels, Friedrich, 32,129 England, 45,73,133,140,169 Esenin-Vol’pin, Aleksandr, 60,156 Estonia, 94 Europe, 27,36,171,177,200 Evanston, 113,168 Ezhov, Nikolai, 11 Fedorov, Evgenii, 169 Feifer, George, 120 Finland, Gulf of, 43 Fireglow, 55 Ford, Gerald, 115-16 France, 87-88,117,133,140 Frolov, Evgenii, 58 FSB, 205,209-210,221 Fukushima, 169 Fulbright, William, 115-16,125,168 Gaevets, Mikhail, 159 Gaidina, Galina, 43-45,104,148-49 Gavrilov, Ivan, 12, 39,48,221 Gazarian, Suren, 49,59,94 Gdlian, Telman, 189-91,213-14 Georgia, 32,49 Gerdt, Zinovii, 94 Germany, 12,27,90,109,121,125,141, 202-3 Gershon, David, 98-99 GFR, 202. See also Germany Gibbs, Peter, 169 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, 67,138-39,141 Ginzburg, Evgeniia, 54-55 GKChP, 195,197 Gladnev, I. F, 85 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 166,175,179-89, 191-93,195-97,199,203,208-210, 214,222 Gorbanevskaia, Natal’ia, 97 Gorkii, 143 Granin, Daniil, 192 Grigorenko, Piotr, 97,141-42 Grossman, Vasilii, 55 Guardian, newspaper, 116-17 Gulag, 11,21,25,27,39,41-42,48-49, 52,54-55,63,65,67,87,110,120, 124-27,129,138,184,218 Guseinov, Rafael, 213 Gustafsson, Ake Karl, 75 Gwertzman, Bernard, 91-92 Hanford, 169 Harriman, Averell, 115 Harvard, 101,113,115 Haupt, Georges, 87,92 Hayflick, Leonard, 98-99,113 Heeb, Fritz, 120 Hegel, Georg Friedrich, 32,36 Hegge, Per, 65
Helsinki Accords, 147 Helsinki group, 141,147 Henri, Ernst, 66-67 Hill, John, 170,173 Hitler, Adolf, 125,129,202 Holliday, Robin, 101 Holocaust, 55 lakir-Krasin trial, 109 Iakir, Piotr, 64,88,100,108,140 Iakovlev, Aleksandr, 188 227
228 Roy and Zhores Medvedev Iakubovich, Mikhail, 53,125-27,129 Iampol’skii, Boris, 129 larin, Veniamin, 190 Il’ichev, Leonid, 28,51,86 India, 33 Iron Curtain, 23,58,75,87,106,109, 116,132 Israel, 98,100,107,170,173 Italy, 23,87,121 Ivanov, Nikolai, 189-91,213-14 Izvestiia, newspaper, 42-43 Jackson-Vanik amendment, 110-11,113, 115 Jackson, Henry, 109-110,114-15,132, 135 Japan, 209 Jaurès, Jean, 7 Jerusalem, 168 Jews, 35,55,110,185,219 Joravsky, David, 113 Kagarlitskii, Boris, 179 Kaiser, Robert, 65,120 Kalinin, 43,164,175 43,175. See also Tver Kaluga, 74,79-80,82,139 Kamenev, Lev, 5,9, 53 Kansas City, 113 Kant, Immanuel, 32 Kapitsa, Piotr, 80 Karaganda, 127 Karelia, 43 Kariakin, Iurii, 160 Karimov, Islam, 213-14 Karmal, Babrak, 159 Karpinskii, Len, 26 Kazakhstan, 52,127,214-15,217 Kazakhstanskaia Pravda, newspaper, 215 Keldysh, Mstislav, 30 Kennan, George, 115 KGB, 1,27, 52,59,63-64,66,68,72,75, 78-79,81-82, 85,87,90,92-95, 99-100,102,109-110,117,120, 130-32,135-36,138,140-45, 147-52,154-55,159-62,164, 166-67,179,195,209-210,212, 221 Khabarovsk, 26 Khimki, 20-21 Khovrino, 148 Khrushchev, Nikita, 1,21, 24,26-30,34, 40,47-54,57,59,63, 66,72,89, 145,154,165-66,169,184, 203, 222 Kiriushin, Y, 79 Kirov, Sergei, 5,8-9 Kirpichnikov, Valentin, 25,28 Kislovodsk, 195 Kissinger, Henry, 113,115 Klechkovskii, Vsevolod, 19,27,169 Kliuchevoe, 43 Knizhnoe Obozrenie, journal, 192 Knopf, Alfred, 87 Kolyma, 11-12,49 Komintern, 96 Kommunist, journal, 58,88,90 Komsomol, 33-35,38 Komsomol’skaia Pravda, newspaper, 25-26 Kontinent, journal, 128,132,141-42 Kopelev, Lev, 116-17,129,141,150 Koplenig,
Johann, 87 Kopylov, S. N, 75-76 Kosovo, 222 Krasin, Iurii, 51, 81,160 Krasin, Viktor, 108 Krasnaia Pakhra, 55 Krasnodar, 13-14,159 Krasnyi Ural, 36 Kreisky, Bruno, 162-63 Kremlin, 10,122,142,190-91,211-12 Kriuchkov, Vladimir, 195,209
Index Kuniants, Ivan, 59 Kuptsov, Valentin, 198-99 Kurchatov Institute, 176,185 Kurgan, 171 Kursk, 190 Kutaisi, 13 Kuzovkin, Gennadii, 4 Kyiv, 26,97-98 Kyshtym, 169,171,174,177 L'Unita, newspaper, 152 Lakshin, Vladimir, 93,95,132-33, 147-48,181 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 16 Lapshin, Mikhail, 199,201 Larin, Iurii, 151 Leaf, Alexander, 104 Lebed, Aleksandr, 202 Lebedev, Daniil, 29 Lenin, Vladimir, 5,7-9, 39,41,48-49, 53,89, 93,125,129,147 Leningrad, 1,5, 8,11,14,25,33,35-36, 38,40-41,43-44, 51, 84-86,94, 185 Leontovich, Mikhail, 29, 80 Lepeshinskaia, Ol’ga, 19 Lerner, Michael, 74-75, 87,113 Lert, Raisa, 95,130-32,134-38,141 Levaia Gazeta, newspaper, 200, 202 Levin, Bernard, 92 Liberty, Radio, 58,68,90,102,117,123, 147,154,221 Ligachev, Egor, 189-90 Lithuania, 158 Litvinenko, Aleksandr, 205 Liu Shaoqi, 217 Liubimov, Iurii, 193 Liubishchev, Aleksandr, 24-25 Liverpool, 101 London, 2-3,45,65,72,100-101,104, 106,116,123,131,133,145,164,166, 168,175,181,193,199,204-5,223 Los Alamos, 172-74 Los Angeles, 113,152,164 Lubianka, 209-210 Luk’ianov, Anatolii, 187-88,190, 196-97,209 Lukashenko, Aleksandr, 215-16 Luzhkov, Iurii, 205, 211 Lysenko, Trofim, 16-26,28-30,48,53, 63,66,74-76,79,87,170,177,181, 192,218,221 Maclean, Donald, 96,144 Madison, 172 Maiakovskii, Vladimir, 8 Maisurian, Nikolai, 25 Makarov, F. F, 85-86 Maksimov, Vladimir, 112,116,123, 128-29,132,136,193 Mal’tsev, Aleksandr, 199 Mandelshtam, Nadezhda, 55 Mao Zedong, 34,217 Markstein, Elisabeth, 87 Marx, Karl, 32, 84,129,223 Marxism, 85,124,132 Marxism-Leninism, 49,61, 85-86, 89, 122,148 Meany, George, 115 Medunov, Sergei, 159
Medvedev, Aleksandr (Roy and Zhores’s father), 1, 5-12 Medvedev, Aleksandr (Roy’s son), 148 Medvedev Aleksandr (Zhores’s son), 20, 78,117,175,204 Medvedev, Dmitrii (president), 212 Medvedev, Dmitrii (Zhores’s son), 27, 100-101,104,106,204 Memorial, 185,213 Mendel, Gregor, 17,74 Menshevik, 52-53,125-26 Mexico, 81 Michurin, Ivan, 17 Mill Hill, 101,106 229
230 I Roy and Zhores Medvedev Minneapolis; 113 Minsk; 216 Mironov, Philip, 145 Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, 188 Molotov, Viacheslav, 39 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 17-18 Morozov, Georgii, 80 Nader, Ralph, 172 Nashville, 171-72 National Frontiers, 72, 'll NATO, 61,222 Nazarbayev, Nursultan, 214-15,217 Nekrich, Aleksandr, 30,84 Neva, journal, 25,28 New York, 65,74,91-92,97,113,120, 122,147,151,168-70,172 Newsweek, weelky, 68 Nikolaev, Igor, 84-85 Nixon, Richard, 109,115 Nizhnii Tagil, 36,190 NKVD, 1,10-11,41,48-49,151 Nobel Prize, 23,28,55,78,101,103, 110-111,121,123-24,129,168 Novaya Zemlya, 173 Novo-Ogarevo, 197,212 Novosibirsk, 26 Novyi mir, journal, 25,48,53-55,63, 132 NTS, 90,123,147,170 Nuremberg, 202 Nuzhdin, Nikolai, 28,66 Oak Ridge, 132,171-72,174 Obninsk, 27-28,63-65,73-76,78-79, 95,104,204,223 Odessa, 94 Ogonek, weekly, 189 Ogorodnitskaia, Evgeniia, 144 Ol’shanskii, M. A, 28,62,66 Old Believers, 37 Oslo, 123 Ossetia, 43 Ostellino, Piero, 145,152 Paris, 22-23,104,110,120,128,142,168 Pasternak, Boris, 23,181 Pavlinchuk, Valerii, 59,64 Pel’she, Arvid, 86 Pennsylvania, 173 Perestroika, 51,179-80,185,187, 191-92,196 Peron, Juan, 104 Perova, Galina, 88-89 Peskov, Dmitrii, 213 Petrovskii, Boris, 80 Pliushch, Leonid, 97 Poiski, journal, 136,138 Poland, 38 Polianskii, Iurii, 192 Politburo, 85,89,91,162-63,182,187, 189,191,198,209,214 Ponomarev, Boris, 51-52 Popov, Gavriil, 186 Portland, 115 Posev, journal, 88,90-91 Prague, 61, 67,92,107 Pravda, newspaper, 9,18,28,43,88,182 Prezent, Izaak, 17 Princeton, 168,171 Pruchanskii, 41 Putin, Vladimir, 2-3,209-213,217,219, 221-22 Rabinowitch,
Alexander, 169 Rapoport, Iosif, 29 Razumova, Kseniia, 185 Reagan, Ronald, 183-84 Red Army, 6,13,27,108 Reed, 179 Reiman, luliia Isaakovna, 6,13,40 Rekunkov, Aleksandr, 163 Reshetovskaia, Nalal'ia, 63-64 Reve, Karel van het, 92
Index Revolution, 7,34,48-49,53,91-92,108, 124,129,133,145,159,217 Riazan, 63-64 Riga, 26 Rinascita, newspaper, 181 Rome, 7 Romm, Mikhail, 61 Rostov-on-the-Don, 11-14 Rostropovich, Mstislav, 193 Roy, Manabendra, 7 Rozanov, I. V, 209 RSFSR, 79,196 Russell, Bertrand, 118,162,173 Russia, 11, 57,92,122,132,139,145, 168, 192,199,201,204-7,210-212, 215-16,218 Rybakov, Anatolii, 181 Rybkin, Ivan, 199,201-2 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 209 Sakharov, Andrei, 2,28-29,46,62, 65-69,77-78, 80, 87,91,93,101, 107, 109-113,117-18,121-23,137, 143,146,152,154-56,159,162, 166,168,170,181,184,186-87, 190,204,213,221,223 Salt Lake City, 169 Samizdat, 23-24,26,54-55,57-62,64, 67,69,79,84-85,87-88,90-93, 108,116,120,126-31,133, 135-36,141-42,145,160,179, 182,221 San Francisco, 23,102-3,171-72 Santa Barbara, 113 Sargeant, Howland, 68 Sel'skaia Zhizn’, 28-29,62,66 Sergeev, Vsevolod, 4 Shafarevich, Igor, 128,132 Shakhnazarov, Georgii, 51-52,160,179, 209 Shalamov, Varlam, 67 Shatunovskaia, Ol’ga, 49 Shauro, Vasilii, 87 Sheffield, 73-74 Shemiakin, Mikhail, 73 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 188,214 Shipler, David, 151 Sholokhov, Mikhail, 129-30,145 Siberia, 26,122,171 Simongulian, Roland, 32,149 Simonian Simonov, Konstantin, 54-55, 59 Siniavskii, Andrei, 60, 92,138 Skliar, Gennadii, 199 Smena, newspaper, 8 Smith, Hedrick, 65,120,146 Smith, Kathleen, 4 Smolentsev, Evgenii, 208 Snegov, Aleksei, 49 Snezhnevskii, Andrei, 78, 80 Snow, Peter, 174 Sobchak, Anatolii, 189 Sobesednik, weekly, 182 Sochi, 158 Socialism, 54,67-68, 89,113,122, 124,129,132,134-37,145,182, 199 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 2,48, 54, 62-65,68,72,
80-81,93,101,107, 109-113,118,120-29,132-38,141, 143,146,155, 161-62,170,184, 191,193,213,219,221-23 Sovetskaia Rossiia, newspaper, 182, 209 Soviet Union, 1-3,12,17,22-23,26,28, 30,45,50-53, 60,64-65,68,74-75, 78,84,92-93,96-97,99-100, 102-3,107,115-16,123,133, 135,144,146,149,156,161,163, 177,181-82,184,188,195, 197-98,203-4,212,217,222. See also USSR Soyfer, Valery, 19 Spiegel, Der, journal, 122 231
232 Roy and Zhores Medvedev Stalin, Joseph, 1,5, 8-9,11-12,15-17, 20-22,24-25,30,34-36,38-41, 46-55,57-60,63,66-68,76,84,86, 88-89,107-8,112-13,124,145, 151,181-82,184,190,200-201, 203-4,209-210,218-19,221 Stalingrad, 13,24 Stalinism, 1,19,24,28,30,40,42,47, 49-50,53,58,66-68,75,84,89, 121,124,145,179,184,200,203 Stampa, newspaper, 152 Stanford, 113 Starikov, Sergei, 145 Stepakov, Vladimir, 86-87 Stockholm, 124 Stoliarova, Natal’ia, 55 Stone, Jeremy, 113-14 Strehler, Bernhard, 72-73,99,113 Strukov, Nikolai, 190 Supreme Court, 39,191,208,213 Suslov, Mikhail, 85-86,88 Sverdlovsk, 26-27,36,38,156,158,170, 172 Svetlana, 43 Sweden, 174 Switzerland, 121 Sychev, Vladimir, 156-58 Synge, Richard, 23 Taman peninsula, 13 Tamm, Igor, 28-29, 80 Tashkent, 26 Tasmaganbetov, Imangali, 215 TASS, 103,109,174 Tbilisi, 13-14,32,40,43 Teller, Edward, 172-73 Tennessee, 171 Teplov, General, 82,161 Ter-Akopian, Norair, 32,148-49 Texas, 171 Thaw, the, 27,47-48, 53,55,57 Tiflis, 6 Timakov, Vladimir, 76 Timiriazev Academy, 14,16-20,23,25,27 Timofeev-Resovskii, Nikolai, 27,63,65, 74-75,77,169-70 Timofeev, Valerii, 210 Tökes, Rudolf, 168 Tolmachev, Nikolai, 9,11 Tolstoi, Ivan, 132,221 Toronto, 113 Trapeznikov, 87 Trifonov, Iurii, 55 Trotskii, Lev, 53,121,161 Tsaritsyn, 38 Tsybuliatskii, Aleksei, 144,179 Tuck, Robert L., 68 Tucker, Robert, 151,219 Tukhachevskii, Mikhail, Marshal, 9 Tumerman, Lev, 170 Turchin, Valentin, 59,91,154 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr, 53-55,59,129,132 Tver, 43,175. See also Kalinin Ufa, 26 Ukraine, 213,216-17 UNESCO, 22,103 United Kingdom, 170 United States, 18,72-73,75,100,102,
109-110,113-14,148,168,172-73, 188,204,207,213-15 Urals, 26-27,36-37,42,169-76 USA. See United States USSR, 2,10,13,20,22,26,30,33,39,42, 49,56,58-59,61-63,75,77-82, 84, 87,89,92,94,96-97,102-103,106, 108-9, 111, 114-16,118,120-23, 125,128-29,134,136-37,142,144, 146,148,152,154,159-63,166, 168-69,175,181,184,189, 191-93,196-98,206,214. See also Soviet Union Ustinov, Oleg, 4 Uzbekistan, 190,214
Index Vanik, Charles, 110 Vartazarova, Liudmila, 199 Vasiukov, 41 VASKhNIL, 17-19,21,28,62 Vavilov, Nikolai, 17,25-26,75 Vekhi, 128 Vienna, 71, 87,162 Vitkovskii, Dmitrii, 129 Vladikavkaz, 43 Vladimov, Georgii, 139-41,150 Volgograd, 24 Vorontsov, Nikolai, 193 Voznesenskii, Aleksandr, 36 Vyborg, 43 Vzgliad, show, 183 Washington Post, newspaper, 65,91-92, 120,154,172 Watergate scandal, 115 Watson, James Dewey, 21 Windscale, 169 Wolstenholme, 73 Xi Jinping, 217 Yale, 113 Yalta, 19 Yeltsin, Boris, 185,187-88,195-96, 201-7,210,216 Yugoslavia, 33,205 Zeit, Die, newspaper, 111 Zelenograd, 190 Zhebrak, Anton, 18,25 Zhoravsky, David, 87 Zhou Enlai, 217 Zhukovskii, Piotr, 17-20,25 Ziman,John, 77 Zinov’ev, Aleksandr, 193 Zinoviev, Grigorii, 5,9, 53 Ziuganov, Gennadii, 201-2 Znamia, journal, 181 Zorina, Dora, 94 Zuckerman, Boris, 77 Zurich, 121 Bayerische ) Staatsbibliothek München I 233 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
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author | Martin, Barbara 1986- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1124405208 |
author_facet | Martin, Barbara 1986- |
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author_sort | Martin, Barbara 1986- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049373999 |
contents | A Youth in Stalin's Shadow -- A Crusade in Soviet Biology -- Stalin Is No More -- Making Sense of Stalinism -- Rebellious Intelligentsia -- A Question of Madness -- New Threats -- Into Exile -- Carving a "Third Way" in the Cold War -- Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship -- Finding and Losing Political Allies -- Under the KGB's Watch -- Andropov's Protection -- The Nuclear Threat -- The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev's Socialist Democracy -- The End of the Soviet Order -- Praising the Strong Rulers |
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format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:55:19Z |
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spelling | Martin, Barbara 1986- Verfasser (DE-588)1124405208 aut Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union Barbara Martin Loyal dissent in the Soviet Union Brookline, MA Academic Studies Press 2023 viii, 233 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern biographies A Youth in Stalin's Shadow -- A Crusade in Soviet Biology -- Stalin Is No More -- Making Sense of Stalinism -- Rebellious Intelligentsia -- A Question of Madness -- New Threats -- Into Exile -- Carving a "Third Way" in the Cold War -- Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship -- Finding and Losing Political Allies -- Under the KGB's Watch -- Andropov's Protection -- The Nuclear Threat -- The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev's Socialist Democracy -- The End of the Soviet Order -- Praising the Strong Rulers "Roy and Zhores Medvedev, two identical twins with a unique fate, not only lived through a whole century of history, from Stalin to Putin, they wrote and made history. Their research on Stalinism, the first to come out of the Soviet Union in the 1960s-1970s, turned them into famous dissidents overnight, but their criticism of the regime always remained loyal to Soviet power. The story of their lives provides a snapshot into the history of Soviet dissent, from psychiatric hospitalization to forced exile, and from KGB interrogations to collaboration with Western news correspondents. Yet their trajectory was also marred by controversy with fellow dissidents, and in the post-Soviet era active support of authoritarian rulers, including Vladimir Putin"-- Medvedev, Roj Aleksandrovič 1925- (DE-588)121902498 gnd rswk-swf Medvedev, Žores Aleksandrovič 1925-2018 (DE-588)129023108 gnd rswk-swf Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 gnd rswk-swf Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Medvedev, Zhores A. / 1925-2018 Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich / 1925- Dissenters / Soviet Union / Biography Biologists / Soviet Union / Biography Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 Biologists Dissenters Soviet Union 1925-1953 Biographies History (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Medvedev, Roj Aleksandrovič 1925- (DE-588)121902498 p Medvedev, Žores Aleksandrovič 1925-2018 (DE-588)129023108 p Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 s DE-604 Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9798887191836 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633897&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633897&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Martin, Barbara 1986- Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union A Youth in Stalin's Shadow -- A Crusade in Soviet Biology -- Stalin Is No More -- Making Sense of Stalinism -- Rebellious Intelligentsia -- A Question of Madness -- New Threats -- Into Exile -- Carving a "Third Way" in the Cold War -- Solzhenitsyn: The End of a Friendship -- Finding and Losing Political Allies -- Under the KGB's Watch -- Andropov's Protection -- The Nuclear Threat -- The Rise and Fall of Gorbachev's Socialist Democracy -- The End of the Soviet Order -- Praising the Strong Rulers Medvedev, Roj Aleksandrovič 1925- (DE-588)121902498 gnd Medvedev, Žores Aleksandrovič 1925-2018 (DE-588)129023108 gnd Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 gnd Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)121902498 (DE-588)129023108 (DE-588)4150218-8 (DE-588)4184279-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
title | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
title_alt | Loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
title_auth | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
title_exact_search | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
title_exact_search_txtP | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
title_full | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union Barbara Martin |
title_fullStr | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union Barbara Martin |
title_full_unstemmed | Roy and Zhores Medvedev loyal dissent in the Soviet Union Barbara Martin |
title_short | Roy and Zhores Medvedev |
title_sort | roy and zhores medvedev loyal dissent in the soviet union |
title_sub | loyal dissent in the Soviet Union |
topic | Medvedev, Roj Aleksandrovič 1925- (DE-588)121902498 gnd Medvedev, Žores Aleksandrovič 1925-2018 (DE-588)129023108 gnd Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 gnd Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Medvedev, Roj Aleksandrovič 1925- Medvedev, Žores Aleksandrovič 1925-2018 Dissident Systemkritik Sowjetunion Biografie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633897&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034633897&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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