Computable General Equilibrium Modeling: Theory and Applications
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Routledge
London
2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 136 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780367272074 9780367272050 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface viii 1 Introduction 1. / Historical background 1 1.2 Intuition of computation 3 1.3 Areas of application 4 2 Applications 2.1 Indirect taxes 6 2.2 Direct taxes 7 2.3 Subsidies 8 2.4 Government spending 9 2.5 Financing budget deficits 10 2.6 Central bank behavior 10 2.7 Foreign sector 11 3 Fixed points 3.1 Mappings 14 3.2 Brouwer fixed point theorem 17 3.3 Integer labeling 19 3.4 Primitive sets 20 14 4 Fixed points, continued 4.1 Simplicial subdivisions 24 4.2 The house with two doors 26 4.3 Brouwer’s theorem: a constructive proof 27 24 5 The linear economy and Kakutani’s theorem 5.1 The indeterminacy of output in an economy with linear production 29 5.2 An application to an exchange economy 30 29
vi Contents 5.3 Why Brouwer theorem will not work, and what will? 31 5.4 The concept ofvector labeling and its application 32 6 Linear production technologies 6.1 The importance of linear models of intermediate andfinal production 36 6.2 Substitution in factor inputs, linearity in intermediate and final production 36 6.3 The steps to afixed point solution to an economy with linear production and (almost) arbitrary consumer preferences 38 36 7 Numerical solutions; some examples 7.1 The exchange model 42 7.2 Three good CGE exchange model 43 7.3 Writing the code 45 7.4 Model ofproduction with decreasing returns to scale 47 7.5 Finding equilibrium computationally 49 42 8 Production and government 8.1 Calibrating our program 55 8.2 Calculating excess demands 56 8.3 Running the model 58 8.4 Adding taxes and transfers 58 53 9 Incorporating intermediate inputs 9.1 Input-output matrices 62 9.2 Intermediate production 63 9.3 Factor demands 66 62 10 Trade, the Armington approach 68 11 74 Taxes and the government 11.1 The simultaneity problem between taxes and transfers 75 11.2 The introduction of a tax proxy 75 11.3 The solution of the model with an extra dimension for taxes 76 11.4 The possible generalization ofthe tax proxy concept to other applications 76 12 Social accounting matrices (SAM) and the construction of a CGE model 12.1 Introduction and definitions 82 82
Contents vii 12.2 An example of a sophisticated SAM: the case of Pakistan 83 12.3 Thefirst step: extraction of an IO matrix from the SAM 85 13 Dynamic CGE models with financial assets 13.1 Introduction 87 13.2 Perfect foresight models 88 13.3 Partial perfectforesight: short run perfect foresight with adaptive updating for the long run 88 13.4 The consumer’s problem 89 13.5 Production andfinancial assets 90 13.6 Investment 91 13.7 Tax compliance 92 13.8 Banking 93 87 14 Financial assets in the dynamic CGE model (continued) 14.1 Why do we needfinancial assets? Theoretical purity versus the real world 95 14.2 Private investment and the sale of bonds 95 14.3 Financing the government budget deficit with the sale ofpublic bonds 95 14.4 The foreign sector 97 14.5 Banking, defaults, and credit constraints 99 95 15 Monetization and the introduction of a central bank 15.1 Why do consumers hold money? A simple cash-in-advance specification 103 15.2 Budget deficits and the adjustment of the exchange rate 105 15.3 The other source ofmoney creation: capitalflows in the open economy model 107 15.4 The CGE model now becomes a recognizable macro model 108 103 16 CGE models and their application to developing countries: The example of tax evasion and the underground economy 16.1 Background 110 16.2 Tax evasion in developing countries 111 16.3 A general equilibrium specification 113 16.4 Simulations 118 References Index 110 123 128
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| adam_txt |
Contents Preface viii 1 Introduction 1. / Historical background 1 1.2 Intuition of computation 3 1.3 Areas of application 4 2 Applications 2.1 Indirect taxes 6 2.2 Direct taxes 7 2.3 Subsidies 8 2.4 Government spending 9 2.5 Financing budget deficits 10 2.6 Central bank behavior 10 2.7 Foreign sector 11 3 Fixed points 3.1 Mappings 14 3.2 Brouwer fixed point theorem 17 3.3 Integer labeling 19 3.4 Primitive sets 20 14 4 Fixed points, continued 4.1 Simplicial subdivisions 24 4.2 The house with two doors 26 4.3 Brouwer’s theorem: a constructive proof 27 24 5 The linear economy and Kakutani’s theorem 5.1 The indeterminacy of output in an economy with linear production 29 5.2 An application to an exchange economy 30 29
vi Contents 5.3 Why Brouwer theorem will not work, and what will? 31 5.4 The concept ofvector labeling and its application 32 6 Linear production technologies 6.1 The importance of linear models of intermediate andfinal production 36 6.2 Substitution in factor inputs, linearity in intermediate and final production 36 6.3 The steps to afixed point solution to an economy with linear production and (almost) arbitrary consumer preferences 38 36 7 Numerical solutions; some examples 7.1 The exchange model 42 7.2 Three good CGE exchange model 43 7.3 Writing the code 45 7.4 Model ofproduction with decreasing returns to scale 47 7.5 Finding equilibrium computationally 49 42 8 Production and government 8.1 Calibrating our program 55 8.2 Calculating excess demands 56 8.3 Running the model 58 8.4 Adding taxes and transfers 58 53 9 Incorporating intermediate inputs 9.1 Input-output matrices 62 9.2 Intermediate production 63 9.3 Factor demands 66 62 10 Trade, the Armington approach 68 11 74 Taxes and the government 11.1 The simultaneity problem between taxes and transfers 75 11.2 The introduction of a tax proxy 75 11.3 The solution of the model with an extra dimension for taxes 76 11.4 The possible generalization ofthe tax proxy concept to other applications 76 12 Social accounting matrices (SAM) and the construction of a CGE model 12.1 Introduction and definitions 82 82
Contents vii 12.2 An example of a sophisticated SAM: the case of Pakistan 83 12.3 Thefirst step: extraction of an IO matrix from the SAM 85 13 Dynamic CGE models with financial assets 13.1 Introduction 87 13.2 Perfect foresight models 88 13.3 Partial perfectforesight: short run perfect foresight with adaptive updating for the long run 88 13.4 The consumer’s problem 89 13.5 Production andfinancial assets 90 13.6 Investment 91 13.7 Tax compliance 92 13.8 Banking 93 87 14 Financial assets in the dynamic CGE model (continued) 14.1 Why do we needfinancial assets? Theoretical purity versus the real world 95 14.2 Private investment and the sale of bonds 95 14.3 Financing the government budget deficit with the sale ofpublic bonds 95 14.4 The foreign sector 97 14.5 Banking, defaults, and credit constraints 99 95 15 Monetization and the introduction of a central bank 15.1 Why do consumers hold money? A simple cash-in-advance specification 103 15.2 Budget deficits and the adjustment of the exchange rate 105 15.3 The other source ofmoney creation: capitalflows in the open economy model 107 15.4 The CGE model now becomes a recognizable macro model 108 103 16 CGE models and their application to developing countries: The example of tax evasion and the underground economy 16.1 Background 110 16.2 Tax evasion in developing countries 111 16.3 A general equilibrium specification 113 16.4 Simulations 118 References Index 110 123 128 |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:54:58Z |
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| spelling | Castellanos, Kenneth Verfasser aut Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications Kenneth Castellanos, Andrew Feltenstein and Gohar Sedrakyan Routledge London 2024 ix, 136 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Fiskalpolitik (DE-588)4071234-5 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 s Fiskalpolitik (DE-588)4071234-5 s b DE-604 Feltenstein, Andrew Verfasser (DE-588)170151824 aut Sedrakyan, Gohar Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-093753-4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034632859&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Castellanos, Kenneth Feltenstein, Andrew Sedrakyan, Gohar Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications Fiskalpolitik (DE-588)4071234-5 gnd Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071234-5 (DE-588)4210294-7 |
| title | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications |
| title_auth | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications |
| title_exact_search | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications |
| title_full | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications Kenneth Castellanos, Andrew Feltenstein and Gohar Sedrakyan |
| title_fullStr | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications Kenneth Castellanos, Andrew Feltenstein and Gohar Sedrakyan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling Theory and Applications Kenneth Castellanos, Andrew Feltenstein and Gohar Sedrakyan |
| title_short | Computable General Equilibrium Modeling |
| title_sort | computable general equilibrium modeling theory and applications |
| title_sub | Theory and Applications |
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| topic_facet | Fiskalpolitik Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell |
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