Resisting Russia: insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022
"The Russia-Ukraine war (2022-) has highlighted the ways in which civilians can support a nation's effort to defend itself against an external occupying power. Although civilian-based resistance began during the first hours of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, most anal...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Research report
RR-A2034-1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Literaturverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The Russia-Ukraine war (2022-) has highlighted the ways in which civilians can support a nation's effort to defend itself against an external occupying power. Although civilian-based resistance began during the first hours of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, most analysis to date has focused on Russian-Ukrainian armed military confrontations. Ukrainian civilian resistance efforts merit attention because of their potential value in helping Ukraine's strategic aims to ensure victory by regaining territorial integrity and maintaining political sovereignty. The authors of this report offer a broad characterization of Ukrainian approaches to civilian-based resistance during the first four months of the conflict. First, the authors offer a short overview of pertinent historic examples of civilian-based resistance and opposition movements that have paved the way for stronger social mobilization and activism across all segments of Ukrainian society. Second, the authors offer an overview of Ukrainian civilian-based activities through an analytical framework developed by RAND Corporation researchers in 2021 to analyze civilian-based resistance against external occupation. Third, the authors identify indicative future trends in civilian-based resistance against external aggressors." |
| Beschreibung: | "RAND National Defense Research Institute" |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 63 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781977411389 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Resisting Russia Binnendijk, Anika, and Marta Kepe, Civilian-Based Resistance in the Baltic States: Historic Precedents and Current Capabilities, RAND Corporation, RR-A198-3,2021, As of February 28, 2022: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA198-3.html Blinken, Antony J., “Secretary Blinken with Margaret Brennan of CBS News,” U.S. Department of State, March 6, 2022a. Blinken, Antony J., “Additional Humanitarian Assistance for the People of Ukraine,” U.S. Department of State, July 9, 2022b. Bloomberg Quicktake, “Life in a Shipping Container: Ukraine’s Refugees in Lviv,” video, September 19, 2022. As of August 10, 2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVV8_OTtlms Breteau, Pierre, “Nine Months of War in Ukraine in One Map: How Much Territory Did Russia Invade and then Cede?” Le Monde, November 25, 2022. Brown, Chris, “Famous for Towing Captured Russian Tanks, Ukrainian Farmers Step Up for War Effort,” CBC, March 18,2022. Burgess, Matt, “Ukraine’s Volunteer ‘IT Army’ Is Hacking in Uncharted Territory,” Wired, February 27,2022. Butchenko, Maksym, “Ukraine’s Territorial Defence on a War Footing,” International Centre for Defence and Security, April 13,2022. Bykowicz, Julie, and Vivian Salama, “Ukraine Lobbyists in U.S. Pivot from Pipeline to War Aid and Sanctions,” Wall Street Journal, March 23,2022. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, "Розпорядження ‘Про Затвердження Плану 3аход1в Забезпечення Продовольчог Безпеки В Умовах Военного Стану’ [Order On the Approval of the Plan of Measures to Ensure Food Security in the Conditions of Martial Law’],” No. 327, April 29,2022.
Center for Insights in Survey Research, “Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine, March 30-April 2,2022,” International Republican Institute, May 6, 2022. As of August 18, 2022: https://www.iri.org/resources/public-opinion-survey-of-residents-of-ukraine/ Chernichkin, Kostyantyn, and Anton Protsiuk, “Vostok SOS Helps Evacuate over 23,000 People Fleeing Russia’s War, Continues Its Mission,” Kyiv Independent, July 25,2022. Collins, Liam, and John Spencer, “In Ukraine, Two US Army Veterans See the New Face of War,” Soldier of Fortune Magazine, August 22, 2022. “Coordination Headquarters for Treatment of Prisoners of War Established in Ukraine,” Ukrinform, March 12,2022. Costello, Norma, and Vera Mironova, “Ukraine Has a Secret Resistance Operating Behind Russian Lines,” Foreign Policy, November 21,2022. 54
References Courtney, William, and Khrystyna Holynska, “Continuity of Government in Ukraine,” RAND Blog, February 25,2022. As of May 16,2022: https://www.rand.org/blog/2022/02/ continuity-of-government-in-ukraine.html Crimea SOS, “KpnMSOS: В Донецыйи облает! розповши про шляхи повернення украпицв з рф [CrimeaSOS: In the Donetsk Region, They Talked About Ways to Return Ukrainians from the Russian Federation],” April 22, 2022. Dabrowski, Marek, “Ukraine’s Oligarchs Are Bad for Democracy and Economic Reform,” Bruegel, blog, October 3, 2017. D’Anieri, Paul, Ukraine and Russia: From Civilized Divorce to Uncivil War, Cambridge University Press, 2019. Daza Sierra, Felip, “Ukrainian Nonviolent Civil Resistance in the Face of War: Analysis of Trends, Impacts and Challenges of Nonviolent Action in Ukraine Between February and June 2022,” International Catalan Institute for Peace and International Institute for Nonviolent Action, 2022. Defense of Ukraine [@DefenceU], “We will rebuild everything that was destroyed. Our spirit will remain unbroken,” Twitter post, November 3,2022. As of May 16, 2022: https://twitter.com/DefenceU/status/1588170601058865152 Diuk, Nadia, “EUROMAIDAN: Ukraine’s Self-Organizing Revolution,” World Affairs, Vol. 176, No. 9, March-April 2014. Ekman, Ivar, and Per-Erik Nilsson, “Folkets underrättelsetjänst— öppna källor OSINT’ och Ukraina [The People’s Intelligence Service—Open Source ‘OSINT’ and Ukraine],” Swedish Defence Research Agency, project number 1498503, June 2022. Embassy of Ukraine in the Russian Federation, homepage, undated. As of September 2,2022:
https://russia.mfa.gov.ua Evropeiska Pravda, “M3C Пов1домляе Про Припинення Роботи Ycix Консульств Украши В Pociï [The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Announces the Suspension of All Ukrainian Consulates in Russia],” March 13,2022. Fenton, Nick, and Andrew Lohsen, “Corruption and Private Sector Investment in Ukraine’s Reconstruction,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, November 8,2022. Fiala, Otto, Resistance Operating Concept, Swedish Defense University and Special Operations Command Europe, 2019. Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo, “Inside Ukraine’s Decentralized Cyber Army,” Vice, July 19, 2022. 55
Resisting Russia Friedman, Vanessa, “The Man in the Olive Green Tee,” New York Times, March 21,2022. Goldstein, Joshua, “The Role of Digital Networked Technologies in the Ukrainian Orange Revolution,” Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University, Research Publication No. 2007-14, December 2007. Government of Ukraine, “Конституц1я Украши—Розды V [Constitution of Ukraine—Chapter V],” undated-a. As of September 1,2022: https://www.president.gov.ua/ua/documents/constitution/ konstituciya-ukrayini-rozdil-v Government of Ukraine, “Donate to Ukraine’s Defenders,” webpage, undated-b. As of August 30,2022: https://war.ukraine.ua/donate Grey, Stephen, Tom Bergin, Sevgil Musaieva, and Roman Anin, “Putin’s Allies Channelled Billions to Ukraine Oligarch,” Reuters, November 26,2014. Hautala, Laura, “Big Tech’s Support for Ukraine Recasts Industry’s Global Role,” CNET, March 1,2022. Hromadske Int. [@Hromadske], “Grand Theft Russian Military Vehicles: Ukraine,” Twitter post, March 6,2022. As of May 17, 2022: https://twitter.com/hromadske/status/1500603614980722689 Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, “How the War Changed the Way Ukrainians Think About Friends, Enemies, and the Country’s Strategic Goals,” May 30,2022. IT Army of Ukraine, “IT ARMY of Ukraine,” Telegram post, May 18,2022. As of August 18,2022: https://t.me/itarmyofukraine2022/364 or https://archive.ph/KMKTj Izbirkom, “Хрошка Вторгнення Росхя Затвердила Введения Вшськ На Cxifl Украши [The Chronicle of the Invasion of Russia Approved the Introduction of Troops to the East of Ukraine],” April 1,2022.
As of August 19, 2022: https://izbirkom.org.ua/publications/politika-8/2022/ hronika-vtorgnennya-rosiya-zatverdila-vvedennya-vijsk-na-shid-ukrayini Kamenetz, Anya, “Shelter.Lviv Started on Instagram. It’s Now Helped House 4,000 Women and Children,” NPR, May 17,2022. Karatnycky, Adrian, “The Fall and Rise of Ukraine’s Political Opposition: From Kuchmagate to the Orange Revolution,” in Ander Âslund and Michael McFaul, eds., Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine’s Democratic Breakthrough, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Kennedy, Niamh, “Zelensky Says Ukraine Wants to ‘Show the World’ What Happened in Bucha,” CNN, blog, April 4,2022. 56
References Кере, Marta, and Anika Binnendijk, “What Is Continuity of Government, and Why Does It Matter for Ukraine’s National Resistance?” RAND Blog, March 17,2022. As of June 1,2022: https://www.rand.org/blog/2022/03/ what-is-continuity-of-government-and-why-does-it-matter.html Kepe, Marta, and Jan Osburg, “Total Defense: How the Baltic States Are Integrating Citizenry into Their National Security Strategies,” Small Wars Journal, September 24, 2017. “Kherson: How Is Russia Imposing Its Rule in Occupied Ukraine?” BBC, May 11,2022. Kurtzleben, Danielle, “Volunteer Hackers Form ‘IT Army’ to Help Ukraine Fight Russia,” transcript of interview with Dina Temple-Raston, NPR, March 27, 2022. Kuzio, Taras, “Everyday Ukrainians and the Orange Revolution,” in Ander Aslund and Michael McFaul, eds., Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine’s Democratic Breakthrough, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Kvartal 95, “About Us,” webpage, undated. As of August 11, 2022: https://kvartal95.com/en/about Labott, Elise, “‘We Are the First in the World to Introduce This New Warfare’: Ukraine’s Digital Battle Against Russia,” Politico, March 8,2022. Lambert, Jesse [@watchmans_way], “Russia sneaks into the country using civilian vehicles. This one clearly marked Z is bum rushed by dozens of citizens,” Twitter post, March 1,2022. As of March 3, 2022: https://twitter.com/watchmans_way/status/1498602914541154306 Lapshin, Oleksandr, “Як мешканц! одного будинку стали волонтерити разом. IcTopiï з Харкова [How Residents of the Same House Began to Volunteer Together: Stories from
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Resisting Russia Linnane, Ciara, “Companies That Exited Russia After Its Invasion of Ukraine Are Being Rewarded with Outsize Stock-Market Returns, Yale Study Finds— and Those That Stayed Are Not,” Market Watch, June 8,2022. Mascaro, Lisa, “WATCH: ‘We Need You Right Now,’ Ukraine’s Zelensky Asks Congress for More Help,” PBS, March 16,2022. Matthews, Chris, “Sending Putin’s Invaders into Reverse: Defiant Ukrainians Chant ‘Go Home’ as They Force Back Two Russian Military Vehicles Marked with a ‘Z’ During Fearless Demonstration in Kherson,” Daily Mail, March 20, 2022. McConnell, Patrick J., “In Ukraine’s Lviv, Help—and Maybe Hope—for the Legions Displaced by War,” Los Angeles Times, March 24,2022. McFaul, Michael, “Ukraine Imports Democracy: External Influences on the Orange Revolution,” International Security, Vol. 32, No. 2, Fall 2007. MilitaryLand.net [@Militarylandnet], “Civilians blocking the passage of another Russian column in #Melitopol #Ukraine #UkraineRussiaWar,” Twitter post, March 1,2022. As of May 11, 2022: https://twitter.com/Militarylandnet/status/1498645822879186954 Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, “Тарас Висоцький: Украша сформувала продовольч! резерви для cboïx громадян [Taras Vysotsky: Ukraine Has Formed Food Reserves for Its Citizens],” July 22,2022. As of August 18,2022: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/taras-vysotskyi-ukraina-sformuvalaprodovolchi-rezervy-dlia-svoikh-hromadian Ministry of Defense of Ukraine [@DefenceU], “‘Good morning, my neighbors!’ Prince Akeem Joffer Total combat losses of the enemy from Feb 24 to Nov 6: Image,” Twitter post,
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Resisting Russia Opora, “Як льв^вський суд забороняв ироросшськх полггичш партп. Анал1з 16 судових процес!в [How the Lviv Court Banned Pro-Russian Political Parties. Analysis of 16 Trials],” August 17, 2022. As of August 18, 2022: https://www.oporaua.org/news/vybory/partii/24260-iak-lvivskii-sudzaboroniav-prorosiiski-politichni-partiyi-analiz-16-sudovikh-protsesiv Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, “Moscow Mechanism,” December 1,1991. Panasiuk, Kateryna, and Mykyta Vorobiov, “Charity Begins with Drones: Funding Ukraine’s Resistance,” Center for European Policy Analysis, September 28, 2022. Polish Investment and Trade Agency, “The Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH) Provides Free Office Space for Ukrainian Companies,” March 1,2022. Prakash, Abishur, “How Technology Companies Are Shaping the Ukraine Conflict,” Scientific American, October 28, 2022. Prasad, Ajnesh, “Volodymyr Zelensky’s Appeal Lies in His Service to Ukrainians Above All Else,” The Conversation, March 2,2022. Price, Ned, “Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Investigate Mounting Reports of Human Rights Abuses and International Humanitarian Law Violations by Russia in Ukraine,” press statement, U.S. Department of State, June 3,2022. Prokip, Andrian, “Stability Against All Odds: Ukrainian Energy During the First Weeks of the War,” Wilson Center, blog, March 28,2022. Prus, Maria, “Як шдтримка малих 61знес1в може допомогти швидшому вхдродженню економжи Украши [How Supporting Small Businesses Can Help the Faster Revival of Ukraine’s Economy],” Ukrainian VOA, May 4, 2022. Prytula,
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References Sachalko, Boris, and Andrey Shurin, “Офисы под землей и указатели в никуда. В каком состоянии находятся бомбоубежища в Украине [Offices Underground and Signs to Nowhere. In What Condition Are the Bomb Shelters in Ukraine],” Current Time, December 12, 2021. Saierno-Garthwaite, Andrew, “OSINT in Ukraine: Civilians in the Kill Chain and Information Space,” Global Defence Technology, October 2022. Sauer, Pjotr, ‘“They Were Furious’: The Russian Soldiers Refusing to Fight in Ukraine,” The Guardian, May 12,2022. Schwirtz, Michael, Anton Troianovski, Yousur Al-HIou, Masha Froliak, Adam Entous, and Thomas Gibbons-Neff, “Putin’s War: The Inside Story of a Catastrophe,” New York Times, December 16, 2022. Sharma, Shweta, “Brave Ukrainian Woman Tells Russian Soldier: ‘Put Sunflower Seeds in Your Pocket so They Grow When You Die,”’ Independent, February 25, 2022. Shveda, Yuriy, and Joung Ho Park, “Ukraine’s Revolution of Dignity: The Dynamics of Euromaidan,” Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 2016. Sisk, Richard, “Captured Russian Troops Call Home While Filmed by Ukrainian Officials, Raising Geneva Convention Questions,” Military.com, March 1, 2022. Snyder, Timothy, The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999, Yale University Press, 2003. Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, Basic Books, 2010. Soesanto, Stefan, The IT Army of Ukraine: Structure, Tasking, and Ecosystem, Center for Security Studies, ETH Zürich, June 2022. Sonne, Paul, Isabelle Khurshudyan, Serhiy Morgunov, and Kostiantyn Khudov,
“Battle for Kyiv: Ukrainian Valor, Russian Blunders Combined to Save the Capital,” Washington Post, August 24, 2022. “У Держрезерв! заявляють про критично низьк! запаси зерна [The State Reserve Declares Critically Low Grain Reserves],” Ukrinform, September 20, 2021. Think JSOU, “ThinkJSOU Panel: Update on the Ukraine / Russia Conflict,” video, October 14, 2022. As of June 1,2023: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz31ClvHNEI Thomas, Natalie, “Volunteers Evacuate the Elderly from Ukraine’s Bakhmut, Fearing Russian Advance,” Reuters, June 28,2022. Tomson, Bill, “Negotiations Intensify to Save Deal on Ukraine Grain Exports,” Agri-Pulse, November 14,2022. 61
Resisting Russia Tymoshenko, Kyrylo, “Бульвар Тараса Шевченка [Taras Shevchenko Boulevard],” Telegram post, October 11,2022. As of April 14,2023: https://t.me/tymoshenko_kyrylo/2269 “Ukraine Repairs Roads Smashed by Russian Missiles in Kyiv, Dnipro Overnight—PHOTOS,” Euromaidan Press, October 11,2022. Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, “Senate Ukraine Caucus,” webpage, undated. As of July 12,2022: https://ucca.org/caucuses/ ?doing_wp_cron=1657651075.0309031009674072265625 Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Illinois Division, “Letter to the Honorable Antony Blinken,” Facebook post, August 2,2022. As of August 3, 2022: https://www.facebook.com/UCCAILLINOIS Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Illinois Division, Facebook page, undated. As of August 3,2022: https://www.facebook.com/UCCAILLINOIS/ “Ukrainian Resistance: Man Tries to Push Back Russian Tank—Video,” The Guardian, February 26,2022. United Nations, Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment ofPrisoners of War, adopted August 12,1949, by the Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, held in Geneva from April 21 to August 12,1949. U.S. Department of Energy, “Ukraine Launches Electricity Exports to European Union with Support from the U.S. Department of Energy,” July 2, 2022. Vaccaro, Dan, “‘Islands of Hope’: Ukrainian Libraries Respond to Russian Invasion in Surprising and Heartbreaking Ways—Here’s How,” Berkeley Library, University of California, April 7,2022. Voices of Children, “The Results of the Fund Work During of the Full-Scale
War in Ukraine,” September 4,2022. Vostok SOS, “About Us,” webpage, undated. As of November 1,2022: https://vostok-sos.org/en/about/mission/ Weiss, Michael, “Inside Ukraine’s Psyops on Russian and Belarusian Soldiers,” New Lines Magazine, March 29,2022. “Why Ukraine’s Richest Oligarch Gave Up His Media Empire,” Yahoo News, July 13, 2022: https://news.yahoo.com/why-ukraine-richest-oligarch-gave-140100114.html Williams, Matthias, “Smartphone in Hand, Ukraine’s President Takes Centre Stage in a Capital Under Attack,” Reuters, updated March 1,2022. 62
References Wright, Robin, “Will Mercenaries and Foreign Fighters Change the Course of Ukraine’s War?” New Yorker, April 5,2022, Zakrzewski, Cat, “Pressure Mounts on Major Tech Companies to Take Tougher Line Against Russia,” Washington Post, February 26,2022. “Zelensky Tells UN That Russia Must Be Expelled from Security Council,” France 24, April 5, 2022. Zelenskyy, Volodymyr, “Recognition of Russia as Terrorist State Needed Not as Political Gesture, but as Effective Defense of Free World—Address of President of Ukraine,” Office of the President of Ukraine, July 30,2022. Zhernakov, Mykhailo, “Ukraine’s Vibrant Civil Society Deserves Key Role in Post-War Transformation,” Atlantic Council, July 19,2022. 63 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| adam_txt |
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Resisting Russia Binnendijk, Anika, and Marta Kepe, Civilian-Based Resistance in the Baltic States: Historic Precedents and Current Capabilities, RAND Corporation, RR-A198-3,2021, As of February 28, 2022: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA198-3.html Blinken, Antony J., “Secretary Blinken with Margaret Brennan of CBS News,” U.S. Department of State, March 6, 2022a. Blinken, Antony J., “Additional Humanitarian Assistance for the People of Ukraine,” U.S. Department of State, July 9, 2022b. Bloomberg Quicktake, “Life in a Shipping Container: Ukraine’s Refugees in Lviv,” video, September 19, 2022. As of August 10, 2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVV8_OTtlms Breteau, Pierre, “Nine Months of War in Ukraine in One Map: How Much Territory Did Russia Invade and then Cede?” Le Monde, November 25, 2022. Brown, Chris, “Famous for Towing Captured Russian Tanks, Ukrainian Farmers Step Up for War Effort,” CBC, March 18,2022. Burgess, Matt, “Ukraine’s Volunteer ‘IT Army’ Is Hacking in Uncharted Territory,” Wired, February 27,2022. Butchenko, Maksym, “Ukraine’s Territorial Defence on a War Footing,” International Centre for Defence and Security, April 13,2022. Bykowicz, Julie, and Vivian Salama, “Ukraine Lobbyists in U.S. Pivot from Pipeline to War Aid and Sanctions,” Wall Street Journal, March 23,2022. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, "Розпорядження ‘Про Затвердження Плану 3аход1в Забезпечення Продовольчог Безпеки В Умовах Военного Стану’ [Order On the Approval of the Plan of Measures to Ensure Food Security in the Conditions of Martial Law’],” No. 327, April 29,2022.
Center for Insights in Survey Research, “Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine, March 30-April 2,2022,” International Republican Institute, May 6, 2022. As of August 18, 2022: https://www.iri.org/resources/public-opinion-survey-of-residents-of-ukraine/ Chernichkin, Kostyantyn, and Anton Protsiuk, “Vostok SOS Helps Evacuate over 23,000 People Fleeing Russia’s War, Continues Its Mission,” Kyiv Independent, July 25,2022. Collins, Liam, and John Spencer, “In Ukraine, Two US Army Veterans See the New Face of War,” Soldier of Fortune Magazine, August 22, 2022. “Coordination Headquarters for Treatment of Prisoners of War Established in Ukraine,” Ukrinform, March 12,2022. Costello, Norma, and Vera Mironova, “Ukraine Has a Secret Resistance Operating Behind Russian Lines,” Foreign Policy, November 21,2022. 54
References Courtney, William, and Khrystyna Holynska, “Continuity of Government in Ukraine,” RAND Blog, February 25,2022. As of May 16,2022: https://www.rand.org/blog/2022/02/ continuity-of-government-in-ukraine.html Crimea SOS, “KpnMSOS: В Донецыйи облает! розповши про шляхи повернення украпицв з рф [CrimeaSOS: In the Donetsk Region, They Talked About Ways to Return Ukrainians from the Russian Federation],” April 22, 2022. Dabrowski, Marek, “Ukraine’s Oligarchs Are Bad for Democracy and Economic Reform,” Bruegel, blog, October 3, 2017. D’Anieri, Paul, Ukraine and Russia: From Civilized Divorce to Uncivil War, Cambridge University Press, 2019. Daza Sierra, Felip, “Ukrainian Nonviolent Civil Resistance in the Face of War: Analysis of Trends, Impacts and Challenges of Nonviolent Action in Ukraine Between February and June 2022,” International Catalan Institute for Peace and International Institute for Nonviolent Action, 2022. Defense of Ukraine [@DefenceU], “We will rebuild everything that was destroyed. Our spirit will remain unbroken,” Twitter post, November 3,2022. As of May 16, 2022: https://twitter.com/DefenceU/status/1588170601058865152 Diuk, Nadia, “EUROMAIDAN: Ukraine’s Self-Organizing Revolution,” World Affairs, Vol. 176, No. 9, March-April 2014. Ekman, Ivar, and Per-Erik Nilsson, “Folkets underrättelsetjänst— öppna källor OSINT’ och Ukraina [The People’s Intelligence Service—Open Source ‘OSINT’ and Ukraine],” Swedish Defence Research Agency, project number 1498503, June 2022. Embassy of Ukraine in the Russian Federation, homepage, undated. As of September 2,2022:
https://russia.mfa.gov.ua Evropeiska Pravda, “M3C Пов1домляе Про Припинення Роботи Ycix Консульств Украши В Pociï [The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Announces the Suspension of All Ukrainian Consulates in Russia],” March 13,2022. Fenton, Nick, and Andrew Lohsen, “Corruption and Private Sector Investment in Ukraine’s Reconstruction,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, November 8,2022. Fiala, Otto, Resistance Operating Concept, Swedish Defense University and Special Operations Command Europe, 2019. Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo, “Inside Ukraine’s Decentralized Cyber Army,” Vice, July 19, 2022. 55
Resisting Russia Friedman, Vanessa, “The Man in the Olive Green Tee,” New York Times, March 21,2022. Goldstein, Joshua, “The Role of Digital Networked Technologies in the Ukrainian Orange Revolution,” Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University, Research Publication No. 2007-14, December 2007. Government of Ukraine, “Конституц1я Украши—Розды V [Constitution of Ukraine—Chapter V],” undated-a. As of September 1,2022: https://www.president.gov.ua/ua/documents/constitution/ konstituciya-ukrayini-rozdil-v Government of Ukraine, “Donate to Ukraine’s Defenders,” webpage, undated-b. As of August 30,2022: https://war.ukraine.ua/donate Grey, Stephen, Tom Bergin, Sevgil Musaieva, and Roman Anin, “Putin’s Allies Channelled Billions to Ukraine Oligarch,” Reuters, November 26,2014. Hautala, Laura, “Big Tech’s Support for Ukraine Recasts Industry’s Global Role,” CNET, March 1,2022. Hromadske Int. [@Hromadske], “Grand Theft Russian Military Vehicles: Ukraine,” Twitter post, March 6,2022. As of May 17, 2022: https://twitter.com/hromadske/status/1500603614980722689 Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, “How the War Changed the Way Ukrainians Think About Friends, Enemies, and the Country’s Strategic Goals,” May 30,2022. IT Army of Ukraine, “IT ARMY of Ukraine,” Telegram post, May 18,2022. As of August 18,2022: https://t.me/itarmyofukraine2022/364 or https://archive.ph/KMKTj Izbirkom, “Хрошка Вторгнення Росхя Затвердила Введения Вшськ На Cxifl Украши [The Chronicle of the Invasion of Russia Approved the Introduction of Troops to the East of Ukraine],” April 1,2022.
As of August 19, 2022: https://izbirkom.org.ua/publications/politika-8/2022/ hronika-vtorgnennya-rosiya-zatverdila-vvedennya-vijsk-na-shid-ukrayini Kamenetz, Anya, “Shelter.Lviv Started on Instagram. It’s Now Helped House 4,000 Women and Children,” NPR, May 17,2022. Karatnycky, Adrian, “The Fall and Rise of Ukraine’s Political Opposition: From Kuchmagate to the Orange Revolution,” in Ander Âslund and Michael McFaul, eds., Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine’s Democratic Breakthrough, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Kennedy, Niamh, “Zelensky Says Ukraine Wants to ‘Show the World’ What Happened in Bucha,” CNN, blog, April 4,2022. 56
References Кере, Marta, and Anika Binnendijk, “What Is Continuity of Government, and Why Does It Matter for Ukraine’s National Resistance?” RAND Blog, March 17,2022. As of June 1,2022: https://www.rand.org/blog/2022/03/ what-is-continuity-of-government-and-why-does-it-matter.html Kepe, Marta, and Jan Osburg, “Total Defense: How the Baltic States Are Integrating Citizenry into Their National Security Strategies,” Small Wars Journal, September 24, 2017. “Kherson: How Is Russia Imposing Its Rule in Occupied Ukraine?” BBC, May 11,2022. Kurtzleben, Danielle, “Volunteer Hackers Form ‘IT Army’ to Help Ukraine Fight Russia,” transcript of interview with Dina Temple-Raston, NPR, March 27, 2022. Kuzio, Taras, “Everyday Ukrainians and the Orange Revolution,” in Ander Aslund and Michael McFaul, eds., Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine’s Democratic Breakthrough, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006. Kvartal 95, “About Us,” webpage, undated. As of August 11, 2022: https://kvartal95.com/en/about Labott, Elise, “‘We Are the First in the World to Introduce This New Warfare’: Ukraine’s Digital Battle Against Russia,” Politico, March 8,2022. Lambert, Jesse [@watchmans_way], “Russia sneaks into the country using civilian vehicles. This one clearly marked Z is bum rushed by dozens of citizens,” Twitter post, March 1,2022. As of March 3, 2022: https://twitter.com/watchmans_way/status/1498602914541154306 Lapshin, Oleksandr, “Як мешканц! одного будинку стали волонтерити разом. IcTopiï з Харкова [How Residents of the Same House Began to Volunteer Together: Stories from
Kharkiv],” Ukrainska Pravda, April 17,2022. Lazar, Nomi Claire, “Need an Expert? War in Ukraine: President Volodymyr Zelensky’s Rhetoric,” University of Ottawa, March 22,2022. LB.ua, “SSU, Return Alive Foundation and Volunteers Launch Joint Service,” March 2,2022. Legistorm, “Senate Ukraine Caucus,” webpage, undated. As of July 12,2022: https://www.legistorm.com/organization/summary/128483/ Senate_Ukraine_Caucus.html Lewis, James A., “Cyber War and Ukraine,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 2022. Liber, George O., Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954, University of Toronto Press, 2016. 57
Resisting Russia Linnane, Ciara, “Companies That Exited Russia After Its Invasion of Ukraine Are Being Rewarded with Outsize Stock-Market Returns, Yale Study Finds— and Those That Stayed Are Not,” Market Watch, June 8,2022. Mascaro, Lisa, “WATCH: ‘We Need You Right Now,’ Ukraine’s Zelensky Asks Congress for More Help,” PBS, March 16,2022. Matthews, Chris, “Sending Putin’s Invaders into Reverse: Defiant Ukrainians Chant ‘Go Home’ as They Force Back Two Russian Military Vehicles Marked with a ‘Z’ During Fearless Demonstration in Kherson,” Daily Mail, March 20, 2022. McConnell, Patrick J., “In Ukraine’s Lviv, Help—and Maybe Hope—for the Legions Displaced by War,” Los Angeles Times, March 24,2022. McFaul, Michael, “Ukraine Imports Democracy: External Influences on the Orange Revolution,” International Security, Vol. 32, No. 2, Fall 2007. MilitaryLand.net [@Militarylandnet], “Civilians blocking the passage of another Russian column in #Melitopol #Ukraine #UkraineRussiaWar,” Twitter post, March 1,2022. As of May 11, 2022: https://twitter.com/Militarylandnet/status/1498645822879186954 Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, “Тарас Висоцький: Украша сформувала продовольч! резерви для cboïx громадян [Taras Vysotsky: Ukraine Has Formed Food Reserves for Its Citizens],” July 22,2022. As of August 18,2022: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/taras-vysotskyi-ukraina-sformuvalaprodovolchi-rezervy-dlia-svoikh-hromadian Ministry of Defense of Ukraine [@DefenceU], “‘Good morning, my neighbors!’ Prince Akeem Joffer Total combat losses of the enemy from Feb 24 to Nov 6: Image,” Twitter post,
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Resisting Russia Opora, “Як льв^вський суд забороняв ироросшськх полггичш партп. Анал1з 16 судових процес!в [How the Lviv Court Banned Pro-Russian Political Parties. Analysis of 16 Trials],” August 17, 2022. As of August 18, 2022: https://www.oporaua.org/news/vybory/partii/24260-iak-lvivskii-sudzaboroniav-prorosiiski-politichni-partiyi-analiz-16-sudovikh-protsesiv Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, “Moscow Mechanism,” December 1,1991. Panasiuk, Kateryna, and Mykyta Vorobiov, “Charity Begins with Drones: Funding Ukraine’s Resistance,” Center for European Policy Analysis, September 28, 2022. Polish Investment and Trade Agency, “The Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH) Provides Free Office Space for Ukrainian Companies,” March 1,2022. Prakash, Abishur, “How Technology Companies Are Shaping the Ukraine Conflict,” Scientific American, October 28, 2022. Prasad, Ajnesh, “Volodymyr Zelensky’s Appeal Lies in His Service to Ukrainians Above All Else,” The Conversation, March 2,2022. Price, Ned, “Invocation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to Investigate Mounting Reports of Human Rights Abuses and International Humanitarian Law Violations by Russia in Ukraine,” press statement, U.S. Department of State, June 3,2022. Prokip, Andrian, “Stability Against All Odds: Ukrainian Energy During the First Weeks of the War,” Wilson Center, blog, March 28,2022. Prus, Maria, “Як шдтримка малих 61знес1в може допомогти швидшому вхдродженню економжи Украши [How Supporting Small Businesses Can Help the Faster Revival of Ukraine’s Economy],” Ukrainian VOA, May 4, 2022. Prytula,
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References Sachalko, Boris, and Andrey Shurin, “Офисы под землей и указатели в никуда. В каком состоянии находятся бомбоубежища в Украине [Offices Underground and Signs to Nowhere. In What Condition Are the Bomb Shelters in Ukraine],” Current Time, December 12, 2021. Saierno-Garthwaite, Andrew, “OSINT in Ukraine: Civilians in the Kill Chain and Information Space,” Global Defence Technology, October 2022. Sauer, Pjotr, ‘“They Were Furious’: The Russian Soldiers Refusing to Fight in Ukraine,” The Guardian, May 12,2022. Schwirtz, Michael, Anton Troianovski, Yousur Al-HIou, Masha Froliak, Adam Entous, and Thomas Gibbons-Neff, “Putin’s War: The Inside Story of a Catastrophe,” New York Times, December 16, 2022. Sharma, Shweta, “Brave Ukrainian Woman Tells Russian Soldier: ‘Put Sunflower Seeds in Your Pocket so They Grow When You Die,”’ Independent, February 25, 2022. Shveda, Yuriy, and Joung Ho Park, “Ukraine’s Revolution of Dignity: The Dynamics of Euromaidan,” Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 2016. Sisk, Richard, “Captured Russian Troops Call Home While Filmed by Ukrainian Officials, Raising Geneva Convention Questions,” Military.com, March 1, 2022. Snyder, Timothy, The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999, Yale University Press, 2003. Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, Basic Books, 2010. Soesanto, Stefan, The IT Army of Ukraine: Structure, Tasking, and Ecosystem, Center for Security Studies, ETH Zürich, June 2022. Sonne, Paul, Isabelle Khurshudyan, Serhiy Morgunov, and Kostiantyn Khudov,
“Battle for Kyiv: Ukrainian Valor, Russian Blunders Combined to Save the Capital,” Washington Post, August 24, 2022. “У Держрезерв! заявляють про критично низьк! запаси зерна [The State Reserve Declares Critically Low Grain Reserves],” Ukrinform, September 20, 2021. Think JSOU, “ThinkJSOU Panel: Update on the Ukraine / Russia Conflict,” video, October 14, 2022. As of June 1,2023: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz31ClvHNEI Thomas, Natalie, “Volunteers Evacuate the Elderly from Ukraine’s Bakhmut, Fearing Russian Advance,” Reuters, June 28,2022. Tomson, Bill, “Negotiations Intensify to Save Deal on Ukraine Grain Exports,” Agri-Pulse, November 14,2022. 61
Resisting Russia Tymoshenko, Kyrylo, “Бульвар Тараса Шевченка [Taras Shevchenko Boulevard],” Telegram post, October 11,2022. As of April 14,2023: https://t.me/tymoshenko_kyrylo/2269 “Ukraine Repairs Roads Smashed by Russian Missiles in Kyiv, Dnipro Overnight—PHOTOS,” Euromaidan Press, October 11,2022. Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, “Senate Ukraine Caucus,” webpage, undated. As of July 12,2022: https://ucca.org/caucuses/ ?doing_wp_cron=1657651075.0309031009674072265625 Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Illinois Division, “Letter to the Honorable Antony Blinken,” Facebook post, August 2,2022. As of August 3, 2022: https://www.facebook.com/UCCAILLINOIS Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Illinois Division, Facebook page, undated. As of August 3,2022: https://www.facebook.com/UCCAILLINOIS/ “Ukrainian Resistance: Man Tries to Push Back Russian Tank—Video,” The Guardian, February 26,2022. United Nations, Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment ofPrisoners of War, adopted August 12,1949, by the Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, held in Geneva from April 21 to August 12,1949. U.S. Department of Energy, “Ukraine Launches Electricity Exports to European Union with Support from the U.S. Department of Energy,” July 2, 2022. Vaccaro, Dan, “‘Islands of Hope’: Ukrainian Libraries Respond to Russian Invasion in Surprising and Heartbreaking Ways—Here’s How,” Berkeley Library, University of California, April 7,2022. Voices of Children, “The Results of the Fund Work During of the Full-Scale
War in Ukraine,” September 4,2022. Vostok SOS, “About Us,” webpage, undated. As of November 1,2022: https://vostok-sos.org/en/about/mission/ Weiss, Michael, “Inside Ukraine’s Psyops on Russian and Belarusian Soldiers,” New Lines Magazine, March 29,2022. “Why Ukraine’s Richest Oligarch Gave Up His Media Empire,” Yahoo News, July 13, 2022: https://news.yahoo.com/why-ukraine-richest-oligarch-gave-140100114.html Williams, Matthias, “Smartphone in Hand, Ukraine’s President Takes Centre Stage in a Capital Under Attack,” Reuters, updated March 1,2022. 62
References Wright, Robin, “Will Mercenaries and Foreign Fighters Change the Course of Ukraine’s War?” New Yorker, April 5,2022, Zakrzewski, Cat, “Pressure Mounts on Major Tech Companies to Take Tougher Line Against Russia,” Washington Post, February 26,2022. “Zelensky Tells UN That Russia Must Be Expelled from Security Council,” France 24, April 5, 2022. Zelenskyy, Volodymyr, “Recognition of Russia as Terrorist State Needed Not as Political Gesture, but as Effective Defense of Free World—Address of President of Ukraine,” Office of the President of Ukraine, July 30,2022. Zhernakov, Mykhailo, “Ukraine’s Vibrant Civil Society Deserves Key Role in Post-War Transformation,” Atlantic Council, July 19,2022. 63 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kepe, Marta Demus, Alyssa |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1184943028 (DE-588)1162562900 |
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| author_role | aut aut |
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| classification_rvk | ML 7264 MG 82092 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1414560186 (DE-599)BVBBV049363270 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 2022 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2022 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV049363270 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:52:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-07T11:00:43Z |
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| isbn | 9781977411389 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 63 Seiten |
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| publisher | RAND |
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| spelling | Kepe, Marta Verfasser (DE-588)1184943028 aut Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 Marta Kepe, Alyssa Demus ; prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense Santa Monica, Calif. RAND [2023] © 2023 xi, 63 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research report RR-A2034-1 "RAND National Defense Research Institute" "The Russia-Ukraine war (2022-) has highlighted the ways in which civilians can support a nation's effort to defend itself against an external occupying power. Although civilian-based resistance began during the first hours of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, most analysis to date has focused on Russian-Ukrainian armed military confrontations. Ukrainian civilian resistance efforts merit attention because of their potential value in helping Ukraine's strategic aims to ensure victory by regaining territorial integrity and maintaining political sovereignty. The authors of this report offer a broad characterization of Ukrainian approaches to civilian-based resistance during the first four months of the conflict. First, the authors offer a short overview of pertinent historic examples of civilian-based resistance and opposition movements that have paved the way for stronger social mobilization and activism across all segments of Ukrainian society. Second, the authors offer an overview of Ukrainian civilian-based activities through an analytical framework developed by RAND Corporation researchers in 2021 to analyze civilian-based resistance against external occupation. Third, the authors identify indicative future trends in civilian-based resistance against external aggressors." Geschichte 2022 gnd rswk-swf Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd rswk-swf Gewaltloser Widerstand (DE-588)4071818-9 gnd rswk-swf Zivilbevölkerung (DE-588)4190984-7 gnd rswk-swf Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd rswk-swf Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Civil defense / Ukraine Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Social aspects Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X s Zivilbevölkerung (DE-588)4190984-7 s Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 s Geschichte 2022 z DE-604 Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 s Gewaltloser Widerstand (DE-588)4071818-9 s Demus, Alyssa Verfasser (DE-588)1162562900 aut USA Office of the Secretary of Defense (DE-588)1055236-4 oth Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034623393&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kepe, Marta Demus, Alyssa Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Gewaltloser Widerstand (DE-588)4071818-9 gnd Zivilbevölkerung (DE-588)4190984-7 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)106969780X (DE-588)4071818-9 (DE-588)4190984-7 (DE-588)4079262-6 (DE-588)4061497-9 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 |
| title_auth | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 |
| title_exact_search | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 : prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense |
| title_full | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 Marta Kepe, Alyssa Demus ; prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense |
| title_fullStr | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 Marta Kepe, Alyssa Demus ; prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resisting Russia insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 Marta Kepe, Alyssa Demus ; prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense |
| title_short | Resisting Russia |
| title_sort | resisting russia insights into ukraine s civilian based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 |
| title_sub | insights into Ukraine's civilian-based actions during the first four months of the war in 2022 |
| topic | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Gewaltloser Widerstand (DE-588)4071818-9 gnd Zivilbevölkerung (DE-588)4190984-7 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd Ukrainer (DE-588)4061497-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg Gewaltloser Widerstand Zivilbevölkerung Widerstand Ukrainer Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034623393&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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