Spinoza, life and legacy:
"The boldest and most unsettling of the major early modern philosophers, Spinoza, had a much greater, if often concealed, impact on the international intellectual scene and on the early Enlightenment than philosophers, historians, and political theorists have conventionally tended to recognize....
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The boldest and most unsettling of the major early modern philosophers, Spinoza, had a much greater, if often concealed, impact on the international intellectual scene and on the early Enlightenment than philosophers, historians, and political theorists have conventionally tended to recognize. Europe-wide efforts to prevent the reading public and university students learning about Spinoza, the man and his work, in the years immediately after his death in 1677, dominated much of his early reception owing to the revolutionary implications of his thought for philosophy, religion, practical ethics and lifestyle, Bible criticism, and political theory. Nevertheless, contrary to what has sometimes been maintained, his general impact was immediate, very widespread, and profound. One of the main objectives of the book is to show how early and how deeply Leibniz, Bayle, Arnauld, Henry More, Anne Conway, Richard Baxter, Robert Boyle, Henry Oldenburg, Pierre-Daniel Huet, Richard Simon, and Nicholas Steno, among many others, were affected by and led to wrestle with his principal ideas" "There have been surprisingly few biographies of Spinoza, given his fundamental importance in intellectual history and history of philosophy, Bible criticism, and political thought. Jonathan I. Israel has written a biography which provides more detail and context about Spinoza's life, family, writings, circle of friends, highly unusual career and networking, and early reception than its predecessors. Weaving the circumstances of his life and thought into a detailed biography has also led to several notable instances of nuancing or revising our notions of how to interpret certain of his assertions and philosophical claims, and how to understand the complex international reaction to his work during his life-time and in the years immediately following his death" |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 1313 Seiten Illustrationen 24,3 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198857488 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Part I. Setting the scene -- Part II. The young Spinoza -- Part III. Reformer and subverter of Descartes -- Part IV. Darkening horizons -- Part V. Lat years | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "The boldest and most unsettling of the major early modern philosophers, Spinoza, had a much greater, if often concealed, impact on the international intellectual scene and on the early Enlightenment than philosophers, historians, and political theorists have conventionally tended to recognize. Europe-wide efforts to prevent the reading public and university students learning about Spinoza, the man and his work, in the years immediately after his death in 1677, dominated much of his early reception owing to the revolutionary implications of his thought for philosophy, religion, practical ethics and lifestyle, Bible criticism, and political theory. Nevertheless, contrary to what has sometimes been maintained, his general impact was immediate, very widespread, and profound. One of the main objectives of the book is to show how early and how deeply Leibniz, Bayle, Arnauld, Henry More, Anne Conway, Richard Baxter, Robert Boyle, Henry Oldenburg, Pierre-Daniel Huet, Richard Simon, and Nicholas Steno, among many others, were affected by and led to wrestle with his principal ideas" | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "There have been surprisingly few biographies of Spinoza, given his fundamental importance in intellectual history and history of philosophy, Bible criticism, and political thought. Jonathan I. Israel has written a biography which provides more detail and context about Spinoza's life, family, writings, circle of friends, highly unusual career and networking, and early reception than its predecessors. Weaving the circumstances of his life and thought into a detailed biography has also led to several notable instances of nuancing or revising our notions of how to interpret certain of his assertions and philosophical claims, and how to understand the complex international reaction to his work during his life-time and in the years immediately following his death" | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents List of Illustrations List of Tables xv xxi PART I. SETTING THE SCENE 1. Introduction 3 2. Unparalleled Challenge 2.i Philosophy that Survived by a Thread 2.ii Banning Spinoza’s Books and Ideas 2.iii Spinoza and Europe’s Late Seventeenth-Century Intellectual Crisis 21 21 24 33 PARTIE THE YOUNG SPINOZA 3. Youthful Rebel 3.i Caution and Audacity 3.ii Heretical Opinions 3.iii Expulsion from the Synagogue 49 49 65 71 4. A Secret Legacy from Portugal 4.i Crypto-Judaism and Religious Subversion 4.ii Vidigueira 4.iii Spinoza’s Mother’s Family 4.iv Absolutism Enthroned 4.v Exiles Fleeing Portugal 4.vi Revolutionary Subversion by Means of Philosophy 79 79 82 88 92 96 100 5. Childhood and Family Tradition 5.i From Brit Milah to Bar Mitzvah (1632-1645) 5.ii Spinoza’s Forebears, the Mechanics of Community Leadership 5.iii The Sephardic Cemetery at Ouderkerk 5.iv The Spinozas of Amsterdam and Rotterdam 111 111 118 128 132 6. Schooldays 6.i Ets Haim 6.ii Uriel da Costa 6.iii World Events Viewed from School 6.iv Last Years of Schooling 6.v Family Tensions 148 148 159 162 170 181
X CONTENTS 7. Honour and Wealth 7.1 Son of a Merchant 7.ii The First Anglo-Dutch War (1652-1654) 7.iii Spinoza Becomes Head of the Family 7.iv Collapse of the Family Fortune 7.v Renouncing his Inheritance 8. Teaching Skills: Van den Enden, Latin, and the Theatre (1655-1661) 8.i Disciple of a Schoolmaster 8.ii A Career in the Church Abandoned 8.iii Spinoza Embraces Cartesianism 8.iv Learning from the Roman Playwrights Terence and Seneca 8.v A New Form of Pedagogy 9. Coliegiants, Millenarians, and Quakers: The Mid- and Late 1650s 10. “Monstrous Heresies”: Beyond Bible and Religious Studies 10.i First Writings 10.ii The La Peyrère Episode lO.iii Dr Juan (Daniel) de Prado (1612-1670) 10.iv Denounced to the Inquisition lO.v Eternal Things and their Unchangeable Laws 189 189 196 202 212 220 229 229 236 243 252 256 261 289 289 293 303 309 319 PART III. REFORMER AND SUBVERTER OF DESCARTES 11. Forming a Study Group 1 l.i The Birth of a Philosophical System (1659-1661) 11 .ii Translation, the Key to Making Philosophy Effective 1 l.iii Bridging the Gulf between Collegiants and Freethinkers 1 Liv An Abhorred Clique 327 327 338 342 344 12. Rijnsburg Years (1661-1663) 12.i The Move to Rijnsburg 12.ii Meeting Oldenburg 12.iii Steno and Anatomical Dissection 12.iv Debating Cartesianism with the Leiden Cartesians 352 352 363 368 380 13. Spinoza and the Scientific Revolution 13.i Challenging Bacon and Boyle 13.ii Spinoza and Experimental Science 13.iii Mathematics and Scientific Truth 385 385 391 402 14. “Reforming” Descartes’ Principles 409 15. Writing the Ethics 439
CONTENTS XÎ 16. Voorburg (1663-1664) 16.i The Setting 16.ii Spinoza and Huygens 16.iii A Local Dispute 16.iv De Jure Ecclesiasticorum 456 456 461 468 480 17. Spinoza and the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1664-1667) 17.i Rivalry with England 17.ii Plague and the Outbreak of War 487 487 494 18. Invasion, Slump, and Comets (1665-1666) 18.i The Greatest Curse of Mankind 18.ii Are Comets Fearful Omens? 18.iii Descartes’Laws of Motion 507 507 515 528 19. Spinoza, Meyer, and the 1666 Philosophia Controversy 19.i A Bitter Controversy 19.ii The Revolt of Johannes and AdriaanKoerbagh 19.iii The Philosophia and the Reformed Church 19-iv The Utrecht Collegie der Sçavanten 535 535 543 547 551 20. From the Jaws of Defeat (1666-1667) 20.i Faltering Dialogue with the Royal Society 20.ii The Sabbatian Frenzy (1665-1667) 20.iii Science and Miracles 2O.iv The Sway of Kings 563 563 567 577 583 PART IV. DARKENING HORIZONS 21. The Tragedy of the Brothers Koerbagh (1668-1669) 599 22. Nil Volentibus Arduum: Spinoza and the Arts 624 23. Twilight of the “True Freedom” 23.i Last Years in Voorburg 23.ii The Move to The Hague 23.iii Ideological Conflict 23-iv Democratic Republicanism 648 648 651 665 673 24. Revolution in Bible Criticism 24.i The Dutch Background 24.ii Ezra the Scribe 24.iii The Masoretic Age 24.ÎV Spinoza’s Critique of Meyer 684 684 691 702 708 25. Spinoza Subverts Hobbes 25.i Hobbes, Spinoza, and the Gospels 25.ii Hobbes and Spinoza on “Freedom” 25.iii Happiness and the “Highest Good” 25.iv From the “Highest Good” to the “General Will” 720 720 726 735 741
xii CONTENTS 26. Spinoza Completes his Philosophical System 26.i Emancipating the Individual 26.ii Popular Sovereignty and the “General Will” 748 748 760 27. Publishing the Theological-Political Treatise 27.i First Steps to Suppress the TTP 27.ii A Text Left Unchallenged 27.iii Spinoza’s Clandestine Subversion of Religion 27-iv Steno Responds 770 770 784 791 799 28. Intensifying Reaction (Early 1670s) 28.i How Does One Refute the TTP? 28.ii Coliegiant Uproar and the TTP 28.iii Encounter with Van Velthuysen 28-iv Remonstrants (Arminians) against the TTP 804 804 814 823 830 29. Spinoza’s Libertine “French Circle” 29.i Libertinage in the 1660s 29.H Spinoza Confides: The First Phase 29.iii Spinoza’s Reformism: The Later Phases 835 835 842 846 PART V. LAST YEARS 30. Disaster Year (1672) 30.i Slump and Collapse 30.ii Salvaging the Republic 3O.iii The Fullana Affair 3O.iv Monarchy Lambasted 861 861 875 887 892 31. Denying the Supernatural 898 32. Entering (or Not Entering) Princely Court Culture (1672-1673) 32.i Contemplating Emigrating 32.ii The Offer of a University Chair at Heidelberg 32.iii The Court of Hanover 913 913 919 925 33. Creeping Diffusion 33.i The TTP’s Clandestine Editions 33.ii Spinoza “Invades” England 33.iii The Suppressed Dutch Version of the TTP 935 935 944 954 34. Mysterious Trip to Utrecht (July-August 1673) 34.i The Utrecht Collegie der Sçavanten 34.ii Portraying “Spinozism” in 1673 34.iii Across the French Lines 34.iv Chaotic Aftermath 963 963 982 987 997
CONTENTS xiii 35. Expanding the Spinozist “Sect” 35.i “Vile, Godforsaken Atheists” 35.ii “Spinozism” Far from Being a Vague Category 35.iii A Sect Bred in the Universities and Professions 35.iv A Disciple Rescued: Van Baien 35.v The Expanding Sect of the 1680s and 1690s 1003 1003 1014 1018 1026 1034 36. Amsterdam Revisited (1673-1675) 36.i The Orangist-Calvinist Reaction Intensifies 36.ii Summer Weeks in Amsterdam 36.iii Failed Attempt to Publish the Ethics 36.iv What is True in Christianity? 1039 1039 1048 1057 1064 37. Hebrew in Spinoza’s Later Life 37.i Studying Hebrew Grammar 37.ii Reconstructing Biblical Hebrew 37.iii Old Testament, New Testament: Jews and Christians 1074 1074 1079 1085 38. Encounter with Leibniz (1676) 38.i Leibniz and Spinoza 38.ii Discussing Spinoza in Paris 38.iii Leibniz Visits Holland 38.iv Leibniz’s Dual Approach to Spinozism 1092 1092 1095 1107 1111 39. Fighting Back 39.i The English Reception 39.ii Spinoza “Invades” France (1676-1680) 1119 1119 1131 40. Last Days, Death, and Funeral (1677) 40.i Reclusive but Contested Last Days 4O.ii Funeral at the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) 1143 1143 1156 41. A Tumultuous Aftermath 41.i The Battle of the Ethics (1677) 41.ii Spinoza’s Circle after 1677 41.iii Spinoza and the Glorious Revolution 41.i v The Emergence of the “Dutch” Spinoza 1164 1164 1183 1188 1194 42. Conclusion 1205 Bibliography Index 1223 1283 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations List of Tables xv xxi PART I. SETTING THE SCENE 1. Introduction 3 2. Unparalleled Challenge 2.i Philosophy that Survived by a Thread 2.ii Banning Spinoza’s Books and Ideas 2.iii Spinoza and Europe’s Late Seventeenth-Century Intellectual Crisis 21 21 24 33 PARTIE THE YOUNG SPINOZA 3. Youthful Rebel 3.i Caution and Audacity 3.ii Heretical Opinions 3.iii Expulsion from the Synagogue 49 49 65 71 4. A Secret Legacy from Portugal 4.i Crypto-Judaism and Religious Subversion 4.ii Vidigueira 4.iii Spinoza’s Mother’s Family 4.iv Absolutism Enthroned 4.v Exiles Fleeing Portugal 4.vi Revolutionary Subversion by Means of Philosophy 79 79 82 88 92 96 100 5. Childhood and Family Tradition 5.i From Brit Milah to Bar Mitzvah (1632-1645) 5.ii Spinoza’s Forebears, the Mechanics of Community Leadership 5.iii The Sephardic Cemetery at Ouderkerk 5.iv The Spinozas of Amsterdam and Rotterdam 111 111 118 128 132 6. Schooldays 6.i Ets Haim 6.ii Uriel da Costa 6.iii World Events Viewed from School 6.iv Last Years of Schooling 6.v Family Tensions 148 148 159 162 170 181
X CONTENTS 7. Honour and Wealth 7.1 Son of a Merchant 7.ii The First Anglo-Dutch War (1652-1654) 7.iii Spinoza Becomes Head of the Family 7.iv Collapse of the Family Fortune 7.v Renouncing his Inheritance 8. Teaching Skills: Van den Enden, Latin, and the Theatre (1655-1661) 8.i Disciple of a Schoolmaster 8.ii A Career in the Church Abandoned 8.iii Spinoza Embraces Cartesianism 8.iv Learning from the Roman Playwrights Terence and Seneca 8.v A New Form of Pedagogy 9. Coliegiants, Millenarians, and Quakers: The Mid- and Late 1650s 10. “Monstrous Heresies”: Beyond Bible and Religious Studies 10.i First Writings 10.ii The La Peyrère Episode lO.iii Dr Juan (Daniel) de Prado (1612-1670) 10.iv Denounced to the Inquisition lO.v Eternal Things and their Unchangeable Laws 189 189 196 202 212 220 229 229 236 243 252 256 261 289 289 293 303 309 319 PART III. REFORMER AND SUBVERTER OF DESCARTES 11. Forming a Study Group 1 l.i The Birth of a Philosophical System (1659-1661) 11 .ii Translation, the Key to Making Philosophy Effective 1 l.iii Bridging the Gulf between Collegiants and Freethinkers 1 Liv An Abhorred Clique 327 327 338 342 344 12. Rijnsburg Years (1661-1663) 12.i The Move to Rijnsburg 12.ii Meeting Oldenburg 12.iii Steno and Anatomical Dissection 12.iv Debating Cartesianism with the Leiden Cartesians 352 352 363 368 380 13. Spinoza and the Scientific Revolution 13.i Challenging Bacon and Boyle 13.ii Spinoza and Experimental Science 13.iii Mathematics and Scientific Truth 385 385 391 402 14. “Reforming” Descartes’ Principles 409 15. Writing the Ethics 439
CONTENTS XÎ 16. Voorburg (1663-1664) 16.i The Setting 16.ii Spinoza and Huygens 16.iii A Local Dispute 16.iv De Jure Ecclesiasticorum 456 456 461 468 480 17. Spinoza and the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1664-1667) 17.i Rivalry with England 17.ii Plague and the Outbreak of War 487 487 494 18. Invasion, Slump, and Comets (1665-1666) 18.i The Greatest Curse of Mankind 18.ii Are Comets Fearful Omens? 18.iii Descartes’Laws of Motion 507 507 515 528 19. Spinoza, Meyer, and the 1666 Philosophia Controversy 19.i A Bitter Controversy 19.ii The Revolt of Johannes and AdriaanKoerbagh 19.iii The Philosophia and the Reformed Church 19-iv The Utrecht Collegie der Sçavanten 535 535 543 547 551 20. From the Jaws of Defeat (1666-1667) 20.i Faltering Dialogue with the Royal Society 20.ii The Sabbatian Frenzy (1665-1667) 20.iii Science and Miracles 2O.iv The Sway of Kings 563 563 567 577 583 PART IV. DARKENING HORIZONS 21. The Tragedy of the Brothers Koerbagh (1668-1669) 599 22. Nil Volentibus Arduum: Spinoza and the Arts 624 23. Twilight of the “True Freedom” 23.i Last Years in Voorburg 23.ii The Move to The Hague 23.iii Ideological Conflict 23-iv Democratic Republicanism 648 648 651 665 673 24. Revolution in Bible Criticism 24.i The Dutch Background 24.ii Ezra the Scribe 24.iii The Masoretic Age 24.ÎV Spinoza’s Critique of Meyer 684 684 691 702 708 25. Spinoza Subverts Hobbes 25.i Hobbes, Spinoza, and the Gospels 25.ii Hobbes and Spinoza on “Freedom” 25.iii Happiness and the “Highest Good” 25.iv From the “Highest Good” to the “General Will” 720 720 726 735 741
xii CONTENTS 26. Spinoza Completes his Philosophical System 26.i Emancipating the Individual 26.ii Popular Sovereignty and the “General Will” 748 748 760 27. Publishing the Theological-Political Treatise 27.i First Steps to Suppress the TTP 27.ii A Text Left Unchallenged 27.iii Spinoza’s Clandestine Subversion of Religion 27-iv Steno Responds 770 770 784 791 799 28. Intensifying Reaction (Early 1670s) 28.i How Does One Refute the TTP? 28.ii Coliegiant Uproar and the TTP 28.iii Encounter with Van Velthuysen 28-iv Remonstrants (Arminians) against the TTP 804 804 814 823 830 29. Spinoza’s Libertine “French Circle” 29.i Libertinage in the 1660s 29.H Spinoza Confides: The First Phase 29.iii Spinoza’s Reformism: The Later Phases 835 835 842 846 PART V. LAST YEARS 30. Disaster Year (1672) 30.i Slump and Collapse 30.ii Salvaging the Republic 3O.iii The Fullana Affair 3O.iv Monarchy Lambasted 861 861 875 887 892 31. Denying the Supernatural 898 32. Entering (or Not Entering) Princely Court Culture (1672-1673) 32.i Contemplating Emigrating 32.ii The Offer of a University Chair at Heidelberg 32.iii The Court of Hanover 913 913 919 925 33. Creeping Diffusion 33.i The TTP’s Clandestine Editions 33.ii Spinoza “Invades” England 33.iii The Suppressed Dutch Version of the TTP 935 935 944 954 34. Mysterious Trip to Utrecht (July-August 1673) 34.i The Utrecht Collegie der Sçavanten 34.ii Portraying “Spinozism” in 1673 34.iii Across the French Lines 34.iv Chaotic Aftermath 963 963 982 987 997
CONTENTS xiii 35. Expanding the Spinozist “Sect” 35.i “Vile, Godforsaken Atheists” 35.ii “Spinozism” Far from Being a Vague Category 35.iii A Sect Bred in the Universities and Professions 35.iv A Disciple Rescued: Van Baien 35.v The Expanding Sect of the 1680s and 1690s 1003 1003 1014 1018 1026 1034 36. Amsterdam Revisited (1673-1675) 36.i The Orangist-Calvinist Reaction Intensifies 36.ii Summer Weeks in Amsterdam 36.iii Failed Attempt to Publish the Ethics 36.iv What is True in Christianity? 1039 1039 1048 1057 1064 37. Hebrew in Spinoza’s Later Life 37.i Studying Hebrew Grammar 37.ii Reconstructing Biblical Hebrew 37.iii Old Testament, New Testament: Jews and Christians 1074 1074 1079 1085 38. Encounter with Leibniz (1676) 38.i Leibniz and Spinoza 38.ii Discussing Spinoza in Paris 38.iii Leibniz Visits Holland 38.iv Leibniz’s Dual Approach to Spinozism 1092 1092 1095 1107 1111 39. Fighting Back 39.i The English Reception 39.ii Spinoza “Invades” France (1676-1680) 1119 1119 1131 40. Last Days, Death, and Funeral (1677) 40.i Reclusive but Contested Last Days 4O.ii Funeral at the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) 1143 1143 1156 41. A Tumultuous Aftermath 41.i The Battle of the Ethics (1677) 41.ii Spinoza’s Circle after 1677 41.iii Spinoza and the Glorious Revolution 41.i v The Emergence of the “Dutch” Spinoza 1164 1164 1183 1188 1194 42. Conclusion 1205 Bibliography Index 1223 1283 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| id | DE-604.BV049362174 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:52:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-19T17:03:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198857488 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034622314 |
| oclc_num | 1398622844 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 DE-M468 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 DE-M468 |
| physical | xix, 1313 Seiten Illustrationen 24,3 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240124 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Israel, Jonathan I. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)123968712 aut Spinoza, life and legacy Jonathan I. Israel Spinoza Spinoza, life & legacy Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press [2023] xix, 1313 Seiten Illustrationen 24,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Part I. Setting the scene -- Part II. The young Spinoza -- Part III. Reformer and subverter of Descartes -- Part IV. Darkening horizons -- Part V. Lat years "The boldest and most unsettling of the major early modern philosophers, Spinoza, had a much greater, if often concealed, impact on the international intellectual scene and on the early Enlightenment than philosophers, historians, and political theorists have conventionally tended to recognize. Europe-wide efforts to prevent the reading public and university students learning about Spinoza, the man and his work, in the years immediately after his death in 1677, dominated much of his early reception owing to the revolutionary implications of his thought for philosophy, religion, practical ethics and lifestyle, Bible criticism, and political theory. Nevertheless, contrary to what has sometimes been maintained, his general impact was immediate, very widespread, and profound. One of the main objectives of the book is to show how early and how deeply Leibniz, Bayle, Arnauld, Henry More, Anne Conway, Richard Baxter, Robert Boyle, Henry Oldenburg, Pierre-Daniel Huet, Richard Simon, and Nicholas Steno, among many others, were affected by and led to wrestle with his principal ideas" "There have been surprisingly few biographies of Spinoza, given his fundamental importance in intellectual history and history of philosophy, Bible criticism, and political thought. Jonathan I. Israel has written a biography which provides more detail and context about Spinoza's life, family, writings, circle of friends, highly unusual career and networking, and early reception than its predecessors. Weaving the circumstances of his life and thought into a detailed biography has also led to several notable instances of nuancing or revising our notions of how to interpret certain of his assertions and philosophical claims, and how to understand the complex international reaction to his work during his life-time and in the years immediately following his death" Spinoza, Benedictus de 1632-1677 (DE-588)118616242 gnd rswk-swf Spinoza, Benedictus de / 1632-1677 Philosophers / Netherlands / Biography Spinoza, Benedictus de / 1632-1677 / Influence Spinoza, Benedictus de / 1632-1677 / Political and social views (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Spinoza, Benedictus de 1632-1677 (DE-588)118616242 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034622314&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Israel, Jonathan I. 1946- Spinoza, life and legacy Part I. Setting the scene -- Part II. The young Spinoza -- Part III. Reformer and subverter of Descartes -- Part IV. Darkening horizons -- Part V. Lat years Spinoza, Benedictus de 1632-1677 (DE-588)118616242 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118616242 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Spinoza, life and legacy |
| title_alt | Spinoza Spinoza, life & legacy |
| title_auth | Spinoza, life and legacy |
| title_exact_search | Spinoza, life and legacy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Spinoza, life and legacy |
| title_full | Spinoza, life and legacy Jonathan I. Israel |
| title_fullStr | Spinoza, life and legacy Jonathan I. Israel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spinoza, life and legacy Jonathan I. Israel |
| title_short | Spinoza, life and legacy |
| title_sort | spinoza life and legacy |
| topic | Spinoza, Benedictus de 1632-1677 (DE-588)118616242 gnd |
| topic_facet | Spinoza, Benedictus de 1632-1677 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034622314&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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