Chances for democracy in Europe: the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries
At the turn of Twenty-First Century, no one could have believed that by a decade later, the prime minister of Hungary would roughly declare his political and government system as an illiberal democracy. Chances for Democracy in Europe: The New Wave of Illiberalism in Post-Communist Countries explore...
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| Sprache: | English |
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | European studies
Public Administration |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | At the turn of Twenty-First Century, no one could have believed that by a decade later, the prime minister of Hungary would roughly declare his political and government system as an illiberal democracy. Chances for Democracy in Europe: The New Wave of Illiberalism in Post-Communist Countries explores the scenarios of building illiberal democracy as followed by Putin in Russia, then how it spread in the post-Communist Europe. It will be showing how a full-born illiberal democracy has unfolded in Hungary since 2010, during the last four Orbán governments, and the similarities it shares with the Russian illiberal state. If the Treaty of Maastricht, that laid down democratic principles of the European Union, has the sufficient political and legal tools to enforce them, when they are not respected by the member states. While the EU failed in this effort with Hungary, it seems to be successful of a sort in Poland and Slovenia. The author analyses why developed Western European countries with long traditions of democratic traditions and values, have been resistant to illiberalism, and remained strong liberal democracies, but what about the countries without long traditions of democratic values? |
| Beschreibung: | Enthält Zusammenfassung, Bibliographie- und Indexverzeichnis auf Seite 249-281 |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 285 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781666910247 9781666910254 |
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Contents Foreword vii xi Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 1 2 3 4 Divergent Approaches to Democracy in Europe from Ancient Times until the Late 19th Century Challenges of Liberal Democracies in Europe in the 20th Century: Fascismand Communism 43 Issues of Liberal Democracy after World War II: The Emergence of Populism 77 Erosion of Communism since the mid-1980s in Russia and Hungary 5 Democratic Way or Illiberal Turn in Post-Communist Europe 6 Emergence of Illiberal State in Russia: The Putin Regime Since 2000 7 7 Fall of Liberal Democracy in Hungary: Replaced by a Fully Fledged Illiberal State 105 141 179 207 Conclusion 249 Bibliography 269 Further Reading 275 V
vi Contents Index 277 About the Author 283
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Yarmolinsky, Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1986, ISBN: 0-691-00809-4) pp. 250-269. F. Zakaria, The Rise of Putinism (The Washington Post, 31 July 2014) F. Zakaria, The Rise of Illiberal Democracy (Foreign Affairs, Nov/Dec 1997; 76, ISSN: 0015-7120) p. 6 L. Zsinka, A „vesztfaliai àllam születése—a tertileti dllam hatalmi technikdi a kora itjkorban. (In: A nemzetközi rendszer alakvâltozâsai a 21. Szâzad elején. Tanulmânyok Rostovânyi Zsolt 70. születésnapja alkalmâbôl (“The birth of Westfalen State”—the power techniques of the territorial state in the early modem period. In: Changes in the shape of the international system at the beginning of the 21st cen tury. Studies on the occasion of Zsolt Rostvânyi’s 70th birthday. 2022. Corvinus University of Budapest, ISBN: 978-963-503-907-4) pp. 317-332
Index Abkhazia, 2, 95, 114, 257 Abramowitz, Roman Arkadyevich, 115, 183 Academy of Science, 264 Afghanistan, 105, 134nl Albania, ix, 2, 46, 70, 72, 157, 161-63, 169, 171-73, 176n36 Alia, Ramiz, 161 Alliance of Young Democrats, 128 Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovich, 69 anti-elitism, 89 Арго, Antal, 138 “Арго clan”, 138n47 Arab Spring, 2, 255 Armenia, 108, 114 Arrow Cross Party, 56 Article 7 of the Treaty of Maastricht, 152, 251 Athenian democracy, 7, 38 Australia, 2 Austrian-Hungarian Emperor, 54 Babis, Andrej, 156, 175n23 Bajnai, Gordon, 128, 131 Baltic states, viii, 27-28, 35, 50, 57, 109, 143-44, 146, 148, 155, 185, 253, 259 The Baltic Tigers, 144 Basic Act, 214-16, 220, 223, 225, 228, 243n27 Bavarian Council Republic, 47 Belarus, ix, 2, 14, 27, 33-34, 52, 97, 114, 142, 144, 146-48, 159, 175nnl4-16, 186, 189, 253, 257, 259 Berisha, Sali Ram, 161 Berlin Wall, 70, 109, 167, 175n20, 180 "Bokros package”, 129, 139n52 Bolsheviks, 37, 50, 55, 58-63, 68, 74, 254 Bolshevik-type parties, 70 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2, 163-68 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilic, 69 Brezhnev’s constitu-tion, 69 Brezhnev doctrine, 109 Bukharin, Nicholai Ivanovic, 61, 68, 75n28 Bulgaria, ix, 2, 14, 27, 32,40n28, 44-46, 51, 57, 71, 73nn3-5, 75n31, 109, 142, 157-60, 170, 176nn29-30, 178nn52-55, 259, 266, 270-72 Bush, George W., 181 Canada, 2, 73n8 Catherine the Great, 28, 104n31, 115 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 71, 161 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 134nl 277
278 Index The Central Powers, 57, 61 Chechnya, 114-15, 186, 200 checks and balances, viii, 1, 10-11, 82-84, 90-91, 99, 112, 153, 165, 212, 224, 238, 250-51, 263 Chernenko, Ustin Konstantinovits, 69 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) CIS. See Confederation of Independent States (CIS) Clinton, Bill, 181 collapse of the Soviet Union, vii, 94, 115, 118, 181-82, 184-85, 187, 249, 253, 257, 266 Color Revolutions, 186-87 Committee of Constitution Supervision, 69 Communism, 3,25, 43, 46, 56, 68-72, 110, 120, 125, 132, 137n39, 138n46, 141-42,147, 150, 158, 161-63, 181, 197, 202n7, 249, 255-62, 265-67, 270 Communist economic governance, 105 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 108 Communist takeover, 3, 57, 69-70 Communist Youth League, 180 Confederation of Independent States (CIS), 185 Congress of People’s Deputies (CPD), 106-7, 111 The Congress of Vienna, 17-18 consensual democracy, 78-79, 252 “country without consequence”, 157 Court of Luxemburg, 152, 237, 240 CPD. See Congress of People’s Deputies (CPD) CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Crimean Peninsula, 35, 145, 148, 257 Croatia, 2, 13, 27, 32-33, 142, 162-65, 167, 177nn44-46, 177nn47^l8, 272 Cuba, 105 cult of personality, 68, 70, 72, 75n30 Czechoslovakia, 31-32, 41, 44-45, 53, 71, 109, 116, 154-55, 253 Czech Republic, viii, ix, 2, 27, 30, 142, 155-56, 184, 259 Denmark, 2, 17-18, 27, 44, 46 Deripaska, Oleg Vladimirovich, 183 dictatorship, 1, 4, 21-22, 32, 36, 43, 45, 47, 49-50, 56, 60, 67-68, 71-72, 99, 112, 125, 154, 181, 187-88, 216, 230, 251, 250, 254, 265-66 Dobrev, Klara, 138n47 Dresden,
25, 179-81, 184 Dzurinda, Mikulas, 155 Egypt, 7, 117 “electoral autocracy”, 132, 224, 237, 262 Enabling Act, 48 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, 96 Estonia, 2, 27-28, 35, 50, 108, 114, 142-43, 174n7, 259, 271, 273 Ethiopia, 105 European Anti-Fraud Office, 156 The European Commission for Democracy, 175n20 European Council, 150, 172, 174nll The European Court of Human Rights, 153 Federal Security Service (FSB), 144, 181 Fico, Robert, 156, 267 Finland, 2, 18, 35, 44, 135nl6, 174n7 “flawed democracies”, 142 former KGB officer, vii, 179 “frog effect”, 5, 6n6, 175n21, 256 FSB. See Federal Security Service (FSB) Georgia, 108, 114, 186 glasnost, 105-6, 134n4, 135nl0, 256 Goebbels, Joseph, 89 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 4—5, 69, 105-10, 115-18, 123-24, 134n5, 135nnll15, 136n20, 155, 158-59, 180, 182,
Index 187-88, 202, 205n52, 256, 260, 265, 271, 272 Gorilla scandal, 156 “Goulash Communism”, 124, 137n39, 266, 270 GRU. See Main Intelligence Directorate Gyurcsâny, Ferenc, 128, 130, 138, 221 Habsburg Empire, 16, 18, 21-22, 25, 27, 30-33, 44-45, 55, 163, 253 Hamburg, 25, 47 “Happiest Barrack”, 124, 266 Havel, Vaclav, 155 Hindenburg, Paul von, 48 Hitler, Adolf, 46-50, 53-56, 72nl Holy Roman Empire, 12, 18, 27, 30, 31 Horn, Gyula, 127, 139n52 Horthy, Miklos, 54-57, 74, 154, 209, 260, 265 Hoxha, Enver, 70, 72, 161 Humanism, 24, 26, 39, 249 Hungarian Council Republic, 54 Hungarian economy, 55, 129, 131, 212, 232-33 Hungary, vii, ix, 1-5, 13, 18, 27, 30-33, 39, 40n27, 44-46, 53-57, 62, 71, 73nnll-12, 75n31, 94, 96-97, 109, 124-26, 128-32, 137nn39-U, 139nn51-59, 142-43, 148, 152-54, 157, 163, 166, 171, 174n6, 175nn2124, 176n25, 176n3O, 184, 207, 209, 211-13, 215-16, 219-20, 223, 227, 229-40n2, 241ПП13-14, 242nnl621, 243nn27-28, 244n37, 244n42, 245nn43-51, 246nn57-59, 147nn6474, 153, 159, 260-68, 270-72, 275, 277-78 “hybrid regime”, 137n36, 142, 162, 165 illiberal state, vii-viii, 1-2, 4-5, 56, 9293, 95, 99-100, 105, 123, 142-43, 148-49, 153-54, 156-57, 165-66, 179, 188, 207, 214, 216, 236, 23940, 249, 253, 256-61, 266-68, 277 Iraq, 2, 105 279 Italian city-states, 11-13, 15 The Italian Communist Party, 61 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 71 Judeo Bolshevism, 55, 74 Kâdâr, Jânos, 4-5, 71, 123-27, 132-33, 154, 260-61,266 Kâdâr regime, 4-5, 71, 124-27, 154, 260-61, 265-66 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail Borisovich, 117-18, 136n30, 180, 183, 198-99 Kievan Rus, 17, 33-35, 52, 148 The Kingdom of Serbians,
Croatians, and Slovenians, 73n6 KLA. See Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) Komsomol. See Communist Youth League Konrad, György, 74nl4 Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), 74 Kuria, 223, 227, 229, 263 lack of democratic traditions, 268 Latvia, 2, 27-28, 35, 50, 108, 114, 174n7, 259 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 58-63, 68 Libya, 105 Lithuania, 2, 27-28, 34-35, 50, 52, 108, 114, 142-48, 174n7, 259 Little Entente, 41n29, 57 Lukasenka, Aljakszandr Rihoravics, 147-48, 175nl5 Macedonia, 2, 17, 32, 73n4, 142, 159, 162, 165, 170-72, 177n46, 178nn5258, 271-72 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 104n30 Maidan revolution, 145 Main Intelligence Directorate, 181 majority democracy, 10, 25, 207-8, 211, 263 Mârky-Zay, Péter (MZP), 213, 217-18, 222, 242nl9 Martin, Jôzsef, 157, 176n26
280 Meciar, Vladimir, 96, 155-56, 267 Medgyessy government, 129 Medgyessy, Péter, 128, 130, 138n46 Meidani, Rexhep Qemal, 162 Merkel, Angela, 181, 239, 242n23 Mi Hazank, 209, 221 Montenegro, 2, 142, 162-63, 165, 16870, 172-73, 177n46, 177nn49-50, 178n51, 270 Movement for Democratic Slovakia, 155 Muslim refugees, 216, 255 Mussolini, Benito, 49-50, 56, 89 MZP See Mârky-Zay, Péter (MZP) Index Ottoman Empire, 17, 26, 31-35, 45, 51, 163, 170, 253 Panama Papers scandal, 146 Papal State, 12-13, 17, 104 Pârbeszéd, 221 Peoples’ Commissariat of Internal Affairs, 68, 74n 19-20, 179 perestroika, 105, 134n4, 135nl0, 158, 256 Piketty, Thomas, 88 popular front, 69 Poroshenko, Petro Olekszijovics, 145 post-Soviet countries, 142, 146-47 Prague Spring, 71 Prespa Agreement, 184 Privatization in Russia, 136n26, 200 Prussian Empire, 18, 22, 25, 27-28 “Prussian way of modernization”, 22, 253 Putin regime, 5, 179, 202n7 Nagorno-Karabakh, 114 Nagy, Imre, 261 NATO’s Bucharest Summit, 162 Navalny, Alexander Anatolievits, 193, 196 Nazi Germany, 22, 41, 44, 46, 50-57, 154, 170, 172, 174n7, 253, 261 Nazi Party, 48-49, 72nl, 73n3, 198, 260-61 NER See System of National Cooperation The Netherlands, 13, 15-16, 18-20, 23, 27, 39n8, 44, 133, 274 New Zealand, 2 Nicaragua, 105 NKVD, See Peoples’ Commissariat of Internal Affairs North Macedonia, 2, 142, 165, 170-72, 177n46, 178nn52-54 Norway, 2, 17-18, 27, 44, 46, 228 numerus clausus, 55 Red Army, 34, 51-52, 63, 68, 70-71, 75, 75n31 Reformation, 14, 17, 24, 26, 31, 39nl2, 250 Renaissance, 13, 24, 26, 39nl0, 249 Roman Empire, 9-12, 17-18, 27, 3031, 38n3, 187,
270 Romania, ix, 2, 27, 32, 41n39, 44-46, 51, 57, 71, 75n36, 109, 142, 148, 157, 159-61, 176n31, 240nl, 253, 259, 266 Roman Republic, ix, 7-12, 249 Russian aggression, 161 Russian Empire, 25, 27, 38, 185, 253 Russian-Ukrainian War, 88, 146, 161, 184-85, 217 OLAF. See European Anti-Fraud Office Orange Revolution, 144, 186 Orban, Viktor, viii-1, 5, 6nl-2, 39nl4, 56-57, 74nl4, 93, 125, 127-34, 139nn50-58, 151, 154-57, 165-66, 171, 174n6, 175n21, 184-85, 203n20, 207-40, 241nnl-6, 242nnl5-23, 259-68, 270, 275 Sargentini, Judith, 175n21 Serbia, viii, 2, 14, 27, 32-33, 35, 46, 142-43, 148, 162-70, 172-73, 176n37, 177nn454-7, 230, 236n57, 259, 267 “shock therapy”, 115-16, 120-21, 123, 127, 129, 136n31, 137n33, 149, 188, 202n6, 256, 262
Index Siloviki, 180-82, 184, 189-90, 197-98, 200, 257-58, 265, 267 Slovakia, viii, ix, 2, 27, 30-31, 44, 46, 53, 57, 96, 142, 154-56, 175n22, 259, 267 Slovenia, viii, 142, 162-63, 166, 177n46, 259, 267 Smer-SD, 156 Smith, Adam, 77, lOlnl Sobchak, Anatoly Aleksandrovich, 180, 181, 183 Solidarity, 71, 149-50, 154 Somalia, 105 Soros, George, 193, 216, 219, 228-30, 237, 243n28, 245n51, 247n71, 257, 278 The Soviet Extraordinary Commission for the Fight against Counter Revolution and Sabotage, 179. See also Cheka St. Petersburg, 27, 41n35, 58-61, 113, 179-81, 183-84, 193, 217 Stalin, Joseph, 4, 52, 63, 65-66, 68, 70-72, 75nn28-30, 104n33, 134n7, 161, 172, 179 Stalinist system, 72 “state capitalism”, 193, 201, 212, 257 Syria, 105, 194 System of National Cooperation, 207, 211, 235 Szâlasi, Ferenc, 56 Tatarstan, 114-15 “Tea Party”, 90-91, 103nnl9-20, 270, 273 The Thirty Years’ War, 29 Tito-lead Yugoslavia, 70 Transnistria, 148, 157, 160-61, 257 Transparency International, 157,159-60, 175n24, 176n30, 238, 247n65, 264 Transylvania, 31-32, 45 Treaties of Trianon, 30, 45, 49 Treaty of Maastricht, 92, 152-54, 175n21, 230, 237, 239, 259, 263 281 Treaty of Maastricht, 92, 152-54, 175n21, 230, 237, 239, 263, 243nn28-29, 244n37, 245nn46-47, 246n55, 247nn64-71 Trump, Donald, 88, 90-91, 93, 181, 184-85 underdeveloped parts of Europe, 25 “V4 countries”. See Visegrad Four Velvet Revolution, 155 Vikings, 11, 17, 33-34 Visegrad Four, 27, 148, 155 Vote tourism, 223 voucher privatization, 116, 136nn24-25 war in Ukraine, 159 Warsaw Pact, 71, 109 WChK. See The Soviet Extraordinary Commission for the
Fight against Counter-Revolution and Sabotage Western Roman Empire, 10-12 Wit-tenberg, 25 The World Bank, 87-88, 129, 132, 137n38, 144, 177n40, 233, 269, 278 World War I., 28, 33, 45-46, 51, 53, 56, 61, 170 World War IL, 22, 50-51, 72, 253 Yanukovych, Viktor Fedorovych, 144-45 Yellow Vests movement, 88 Yeltsin, Boris, 106-12, 114-23, 136-37, 179-83, 185, 187-91, 195, 197-202, 212, 257-58, 260, 265 Yemen, 105 Yugoslavia, ix, 33, 41n29, 45, 51-52, 57, 70, 72, 73n6, 94, 142, 157, 16268, 170-73, 177n39, 178n51, 259 Zakaria, Fareed, 1, 6n2-3, 274 Zelensky, Volodimir Olexandrovics, 145^16, 174nnll-13, 175nl3 Zeman, Milos, 156, 184 |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Ungarn Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV049357038 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:51:28Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666910247 9781666910254 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034617251 |
| oclc_num | 1427323324 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | xi, 285 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231220 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | European studies Public Administration |
| spelling | Bordás, Mária Verfasser (DE-588)1323168982 aut Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries Mária Bordás Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books 2023 xi, 285 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier European studies Public Administration Enthält Zusammenfassung, Bibliographie- und Indexverzeichnis auf Seite 249-281 At the turn of Twenty-First Century, no one could have believed that by a decade later, the prime minister of Hungary would roughly declare his political and government system as an illiberal democracy. Chances for Democracy in Europe: The New Wave of Illiberalism in Post-Communist Countries explores the scenarios of building illiberal democracy as followed by Putin in Russia, then how it spread in the post-Communist Europe. It will be showing how a full-born illiberal democracy has unfolded in Hungary since 2010, during the last four Orbán governments, and the similarities it shares with the Russian illiberal state. If the Treaty of Maastricht, that laid down democratic principles of the European Union, has the sufficient political and legal tools to enforce them, when they are not respected by the member states. While the EU failed in this effort with Hungary, it seems to be successful of a sort in Poland and Slovenia. The author analyses why developed Western European countries with long traditions of democratic traditions and values, have been resistant to illiberalism, and remained strong liberal democracies, but what about the countries without long traditions of democratic values? Text englisch Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd rswk-swf Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 p Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X p Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bordás, Mária Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)122188926 (DE-588)12402064X (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4078541-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries |
| title_auth | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries |
| title_exact_search | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries |
| title_full | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries Mária Bordás |
| title_fullStr | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries Mária Bordás |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chances for democracy in Europe the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries Mária Bordás |
| title_short | Chances for democracy in Europe |
| title_sort | chances for democracy in europe the new wave of illiberalism in post communist countries |
| title_sub | the new wave of illiberalism in post-communist countries |
| topic | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- Orbán, Viktor 1963- Demokratie Autoritärer Staat Russland Ungarn Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034617251&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bordasmaria chancesfordemocracyineuropethenewwaveofilliberalisminpostcommunistcountries |