The Barnard objects: then and now
The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnards story; descr...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2023]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Patrick Moore practical astronomy series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnards story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnards time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnards original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years |
| Beschreibung: | xl, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783031314841 3031314840 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049355689 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20231117 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 231009s2023 a||| b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783031314841 |9 978-3-031-31484-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 3031314840 |9 3031314840 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1373928713 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049355689 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-210 | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-210 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hunter, Tim B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Barnard objects |b then and now |c Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c [2023] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2023 | |
| 300 | |a xl, 343 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The Patrick Moore practical astronomy series | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Foreword -- On Mount Wilson with the Bruce -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Nebulae: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diffuse Nebulae -- 2.1 Emission and Reflection Nebulae -- 2.2 Dark Nebulae -- 3 Planetary Nebulae -- 4 Supernova Remnants -- References -- Chapter 3: Astronomical Catalogs: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Star Names and Star Catalogues -- 2.1 Bonner Durchmusterung (B.D. or BD) -- 2.2 Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) -- 2.3 Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD) | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.4 Modern Stellar Catalogs -- 2.5 Star Names Today -- 3 General Non-stellar Catalogs -- 3.1 Messier Objects -- 3.2 New General Catalogue (NGC) and Index Catalogues (IC) -- 4 The National Geographic Palomar Sky Survey (POSS, POSS I) -- Southern Sky Survey -- ESO Surveys -- 5 Galaxy Catalogs -- 5.1 Shapley-Ames Catalog (SA) -- 5.2 LEDA -- Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) -- 5.3 UGC-Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies -- 5.4 Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (CGCG) -- 5.5 Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) -- VV Galaxies | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.6 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Arp Galaxies) -- 5.7 Abell Catalogue -- 6 Star Cluster Catalogs -- 6.1 A Catalogue of Star Clusters Shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates -Melotte Catalogue (Mel) -- 6.2 Collinder Catalogue (Cr) -- 6.3 Lund Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Lund) -- 6.4 Globular-Cluster Catalog (Arp) and Others -- 7 Planetary Nebulae Catalogs -- 7.1 Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PK) -- 7.2 Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (Abell) -- 7.3 PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog (PN or PNG) -- 8 Emission, Dark, and Reflection Nebulae Catalogs | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 8.1 Catalog of Bright Diffuse Galactic Nebulae (Ced) -- 8.2 Minkowski Emission Nebulae (Mi or M1) -- 8.3 Sharpless Catalogue of HII Regions (SH2 or Sh2) -- 8.4 Gum Nebulae -- RCW Catalog -- 8.5 Van den Berg Catalog of Reflection Nebulae (vdB) -- 8.6 Atlas of Galactic Nebulae (GN) -- 9 Conclusions -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Barnard and His Photography -- 1 Barnard the Photographer -- 2 Visual Observing Versus Photography -- 3 Astrophotography - Plates, Prints, Darkroom Techniques, Emulsions -- 4 Barnard's Astrophotography - Comets and the Milky Way | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5 Barnard and Dark Nebulae -- 6 Barnard's Star -- 7 Honors and Awards -- 8 Astronomical Glass Plate Collections -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Visual Observation of the Barnard Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sky Darkness and the Contrast Illusion -- 1.2 Opacity -- 1.3 Observing Barnard Objects -- 2 Barnard's Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 2.1 The Great Rift of the Milky Way -- 3 Other Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 4 Astronomical League Dark Nebula Observing Program -- 4.1 Naked Eye Objects -- 4.2 Binocular and Telescopic Objects | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnards story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnards time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnards original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years | |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Barnard, Edward Emerson |d 1857-1923 |0 (DE-588)118845624 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dunkelwolke |0 (DE-588)4150869-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | 1 | |a Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923 / https://isni.org/isni/0000000119482191 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronomy / United States / History / 19th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronomical photography / History / 19th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronomie / États-Unis / Histoire / 19e siècle | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Photographie astronomique / Histoire / 19e siècle | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronomical photography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronomy | |
| 653 | 2 | |a United States | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1800-1899 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Barnard, Edward Emerson |d 1857-1923 |0 (DE-588)118845624 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Dunkelwolke |0 (DE-588)4150869-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dobek, Gerald Orin |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McGaha, James E. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-031-31485-8 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034615943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034615943 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185891607937024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1
2
3
INTRODUCTION
................................................
I
REFERENCES
..................................................
21
NEBULAE:
AN
OVERVIEW
........................................
23
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................
23
2
DIFFUSE
NEBULAE
..........................................
24
2.1
EMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
NEBULAE
.......................
24
2.2
DARK
NEBULAE
.......................................
30
3
PLANETARY
NEBULAE
.........................................
32
4
SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS
......................................
36
REFERENCES
..................................................
40
ASTRONOMICAL
CATALOGS:
AN
OVERVIEW
...........................
41
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................
41
2
STAR
NAMES
AND
STAR
CATALOGUES
.............................
43
2.1
BONNER DURCHMUSTERUNG
(B.
D.
OR
BD)
...................
45
2.2
CORDOBA
DURCHMUSTERUNG
(CD)
.........................
45
2.3
CAPE PHOTOGRAPHIC
DURCHMUSTERUNG
(CPD)
...............
45
2.4
MODERN
STELLAR
CATALOGS
..............................
47
2.5
STAR NAMES
TODAY
...................................
49
3
GENERAL
NON-STELLAR
CATALOGS
................................
49
3.1
MESSIER
OBJECTS
.....................................
49
3.2
NEW
GENERAL
CATALOGUE
(NGC)
AND
INDEX
CATALOGUES (IC)
...
50
4
THE
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
PALOMAR
SKY
SURVEY
(POSS, POSS I);
SOUTHERN
SKY
SURVEY;
ESO
SURVEYS
...........................
51
XXXV
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE A
XXXVI
CONTENTS
5 GALAXY
CATALOGS
..........................................
53
5.1 SHAPLEY-AMES CATALOG
(SA)
...........................
53
5.2
LEDA;
CATALOGUE
OF
PRINCIPAL GALAXIES (PGC)
............
54
5.3 UGC-UPPSALA
GENERAL CATALOG
OF
GALAXIES
...............
54
5.4
CATALOGUE
OF
GALAXIES
AND
OF
CLUSTERS
OF
GALAXIES
(CGCG)
...........................................
54
5.5
MORPHOLOGICAL CATALOGUE
OF
GALAXIES (MCG); VV
GALAXIES
...........................................
56
5.6 ATLAS
OF
PECULIAR
GALAXIES
(ARP
GALAXIES)
.................
56
5.7 ABELL CATALOGUE
.....................................
57
6 STAR
CLUSTER
CATALOGS
......................................
57
6.1
A CATALOGUE
OF
STAR
CLUSTERS SHOWN
ON
FRANKLIN-ADAMS
CHART
PLATES
-MELOTTE
CATALOGUE (MEL)
...................
58
6.2 COLLINDER CATALOGUE (CR)
..............................
59
6.3
LUND
CATALOGUE
OF
OPEN CLUSTER DATA (LUND)
..............
59
6.4
GLOBULAR-CLUSTER CATALOG
(ARP)
AND
OTHERS
................
59
7 PLANETARY NEBULAE CATALOGS
.................................
60
7.1 CATALOGUE
OF
GALACTIC
PLANETARY
NEBULAE (PK)
.............
60
7.2 CATALOG
OF
PLANETARY
NEBULAE
(ABELL)
....................
61
7.3 PLNEBULAE
-
GALACTIC
PLANETARY NEBULAE CATALOG
(PN
ORPNG)
.......................................
61
8 EMISSION, DARK,
AND
REFLECTION
NEBULAE CATALOGS
................
61
8.1 CATALOG
OF
BRIGHT DIFFUSE
GALACTIC NEBULAE
(CED)
..........
62
8.2 MINKOWSKI EMISSION NEBULAE (MI
OR
M1)
................
62
8.3 SHARPLESS
CATALOGUE
OF
HII
REGIONS
(SH2
OR
SH2)
..........
63
8.4
GUM NEBULAE;
RCW
CATALOG
...........................
63
8.5 VAN DEN BERG
CATALOG
OF
REFLECTION NEBULAE (VDB)
.........
64
8.6 ATLAS
OF
GALACTIC
NEBULAE
(GN)
.........................
65
9
CONCLUSIONS
.............................................
65
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.............................
73
4
BARNARD
AND
HIS
PHOTOGRAPHY
.................................
77
1 BARNARD
THE
PHOTOGRAPHER
...................................
77
2
VISUAL OBSERVING
VERSUS PHOTOGRAPHY
.........................
78
3 ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
-
PLATES, PRINTS,
DARKROOM TECHNIQUES,
EMULSIONS
...............................................
78
4 BARNARD S
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
-
COMETS
AND
THE
MILKY WAY.........
83
5 BARNARD
AND
DARK NEBULAE
..................................
89
6
BARNARD S
STAR
............................................
94
7 HONORS
AND
AWARDS
........................................
94
8
ASTRONOMICAL GLASS
PLATE
COLLECTIONS
.........................
95
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.............................
98
CONTENTS
S
6
7
8
9
VISUAL
OBSERVATION
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
......................
101
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................
101
1.1
SKY
DARKNESS
AND
THE
CONTRAST ILLUSION
...................
104
1.2
OPACITY
............................................
105
1.3
OBSERVING
BARNARD
OBJECTS
............................
106
2
BARNARD S
OBSERVATIONS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE
.......................
110
2.1
THE
GREAT
RIFT
OF
THE
MILKY WAY
........................
115
3
OTHER
OBSERVATIONS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE
..........................
117
4
ASTRONOMICAL
LEAGUE
DARK
NEBULA
OBSERVING PROGRAM
...........
121
4.1
NAKED
EYE OBJECTS
...................................
121
4.2
BINOCULAR
AND
TELESCOPIC
OBJECTS
.......................
122
5
HOW
TO
BEST OBSERVE
DARK
NEBULAE-TECHNIQUES
AND
EQUIPMENT
....
123
REFERENCES
..................................................
127
MODERN
IMAGING
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
........................
129
1
FILM
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
.....................................
129
1.1
BARNARD
THE
MASTER
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHER
...................
129
1.2
RECIPROCITY FAILURE
...................................
134
2
DIGITAL
IMAGING
..........................................
135
2.1
FILM SPEED;
BAYER
ARRAY;
DIGITAL
ISO
....................
137
2.2
NOISE
.............................................
140
3
MODERN
COLOR IMAGING
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
..................
142
3.1
COLOR
PHOTOGRAPHY
...................................
142
3.2
UBV
AND
OTHER
PHOTOMETRIC
SYSTEMS
....................
147
3.3
IMAGING
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
AT
THE
GRASSLANDS
OBSERVATORY
........................................
149
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.............................
157
SELECTED
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.....................................
159
REFERENCES
..................................................
189
THE
MISSING
BARNARD
OBJECTS
..................................
191
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................
191
2
THE
MISSING BARNARD
OBJECTS
................................
194
3
CONCLUSIONS
.............................................
231
REFERENCES
..................................................
232
THE
BARNARD OBJECTS
NOW
....................................
233
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................
233
2
INTERSTELLAR
MEDIUM
(ISM)
..................................
234
2.1
DUST CLOUDS
(MOLECULAR
CLOUDS)
........................
236
3
CATALOGS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE;
LYNDS
CATALOGUES
(LDN
AND
LBN);
SANDQVIST
AND
LINDROOS
CATALOGUES
(SL,
SA); BERNES
CATALOGUE
(BE)
...........................................
237
4
GOULD S
BELT; RADCLIFFE
WAVE;
LOCAL
BUBBLE
....................
242
4.1
HANDBOOK
OF
STAR
FORMING
REGIONS
.....................
244
GOO
CONTENTS
5
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
MILKY WAY;
GREAT STAR
CLOUDS
..................
248
5.1 GREAT STAR CLOUDS
....................................
249
5.2 THETA
OPHIUCHI (0 OPHIUCHI)
...........................
253
5.3
TAURUS DARK
CLOUD
...................................
256
5.4 PERSEUS DARK CLOUD
..................................
258
5.5 LUPUS DARK CLOUD
...................................
259
6
BOK
GLOBULES
............................................
259
7 BARNARD
OBJECTS LISTED BUT NOT SHOWN
IN
A
PHOTOGRAPHIC
ATLAS
OF
SELECTED REGIONS
OF
THE
MILKY
WAY (1927)
...............
262
8 THE BARNARD OBJECTS TODAY
.................................
270
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.............................
282
TABLE
OF
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.........................................
287
GLOSSARY
.......................................................
297
REFERENCES
......................................................
325
INDEX
..........................................................
331
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
2
3
INTRODUCTION
.
I
REFERENCES
.
21
NEBULAE:
AN
OVERVIEW
.
23
1
INTRODUCTION
.
23
2
DIFFUSE
NEBULAE
.
24
2.1
EMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
NEBULAE
.
24
2.2
DARK
NEBULAE
.
30
3
PLANETARY
NEBULAE
.
32
4
SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS
.
36
REFERENCES
.
40
ASTRONOMICAL
CATALOGS:
AN
OVERVIEW
.
41
1
INTRODUCTION
.
41
2
STAR
NAMES
AND
STAR
CATALOGUES
.
43
2.1
BONNER DURCHMUSTERUNG
(B.
D.
OR
BD)
.
45
2.2
CORDOBA
DURCHMUSTERUNG
(CD)
.
45
2.3
CAPE PHOTOGRAPHIC
DURCHMUSTERUNG
(CPD)
.
45
2.4
MODERN
STELLAR
CATALOGS
.
47
2.5
STAR NAMES
TODAY
.
49
3
GENERAL
NON-STELLAR
CATALOGS
.
49
3.1
MESSIER
OBJECTS
.
49
3.2
NEW
GENERAL
CATALOGUE
(NGC)
AND
INDEX
CATALOGUES (IC)
.
50
4
THE
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
PALOMAR
SKY
SURVEY
(POSS, POSS I);
SOUTHERN
SKY
SURVEY;
ESO
SURVEYS
.
51
XXXV
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE'A
XXXVI
CONTENTS
5 GALAXY
CATALOGS
.
53
5.1 SHAPLEY-AMES CATALOG
(SA)
.
53
5.2
LEDA;
CATALOGUE
OF
PRINCIPAL GALAXIES (PGC)
.
54
5.3 UGC-UPPSALA
GENERAL CATALOG
OF
GALAXIES
.
54
5.4
CATALOGUE
OF
GALAXIES
AND
OF
CLUSTERS
OF
GALAXIES
(CGCG)
.
54
5.5
MORPHOLOGICAL CATALOGUE
OF
GALAXIES (MCG); VV
GALAXIES
.
56
5.6 ATLAS
OF
PECULIAR
GALAXIES
(ARP
GALAXIES)
.
56
5.7 ABELL CATALOGUE
.
57
6 STAR
CLUSTER
CATALOGS
.
57
6.1
A CATALOGUE
OF
STAR
CLUSTERS SHOWN
ON
FRANKLIN-ADAMS
CHART
PLATES
-MELOTTE
CATALOGUE (MEL)
.
58
6.2 COLLINDER CATALOGUE (CR)
.
59
6.3
LUND
CATALOGUE
OF
OPEN CLUSTER DATA (LUND)
.
59
6.4
GLOBULAR-CLUSTER CATALOG
(ARP)
AND
OTHERS
.
59
7 PLANETARY NEBULAE CATALOGS
.
60
7.1 CATALOGUE
OF
GALACTIC
PLANETARY
NEBULAE (PK)
.
60
7.2 CATALOG
OF
PLANETARY
NEBULAE
(ABELL)
.
61
7.3 PLNEBULAE
-
GALACTIC
PLANETARY NEBULAE CATALOG
(PN
ORPNG)
.
61
8 EMISSION, DARK,
AND
REFLECTION
NEBULAE CATALOGS
.
61
8.1 CATALOG
OF
BRIGHT DIFFUSE
GALACTIC NEBULAE
(CED)
.
62
8.2 MINKOWSKI EMISSION NEBULAE (MI
OR
M1)
.
62
8.3 SHARPLESS
CATALOGUE
OF
HII
REGIONS
(SH2
OR
SH2)
.
63
8.4
GUM NEBULAE;
RCW
CATALOG
.
63
8.5 VAN DEN BERG
CATALOG
OF
REFLECTION NEBULAE (VDB)
.
64
8.6 ATLAS
OF
GALACTIC
NEBULAE
(GN)
.
65
9
CONCLUSIONS
.
65
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
73
4
BARNARD
AND
HIS
PHOTOGRAPHY
.
77
1 BARNARD
THE
PHOTOGRAPHER
.
77
2
VISUAL OBSERVING
VERSUS PHOTOGRAPHY
.
78
3 ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
-
PLATES, PRINTS,
DARKROOM TECHNIQUES,
EMULSIONS
.
78
4 BARNARD'S
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
-
COMETS
AND
THE
MILKY WAY.
83
5 BARNARD
AND
DARK NEBULAE
.
89
6
BARNARD'S
STAR
.
94
7 HONORS
AND
AWARDS
.
94
8
ASTRONOMICAL GLASS
PLATE
COLLECTIONS
.
95
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
98
CONTENTS
S
6
7
8
9
VISUAL
OBSERVATION
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
101
1
INTRODUCTION
.
101
1.1
SKY
DARKNESS
AND
THE
CONTRAST ILLUSION
.
104
1.2
OPACITY
.
105
1.3
OBSERVING
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
106
2
BARNARD'S
OBSERVATIONS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE
.
110
2.1
THE
GREAT
RIFT
OF
THE
MILKY WAY
.
115
3
OTHER
OBSERVATIONS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE
.
117
4
ASTRONOMICAL
LEAGUE
DARK
NEBULA
OBSERVING PROGRAM
.
121
4.1
NAKED
EYE OBJECTS
.
121
4.2
BINOCULAR
AND
TELESCOPIC
OBJECTS
.
122
5
HOW
TO
BEST OBSERVE
DARK
NEBULAE-TECHNIQUES
AND
EQUIPMENT
.
123
REFERENCES
.
127
MODERN
IMAGING
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
129
1
FILM
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
.
129
1.1
BARNARD
THE
MASTER
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHER
.
129
1.2
RECIPROCITY FAILURE
.
134
2
DIGITAL
IMAGING
.
135
2.1
FILM SPEED;
BAYER
ARRAY;
DIGITAL
ISO
.
137
2.2
NOISE
.
140
3
MODERN
COLOR IMAGING
OF
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
142
3.1
COLOR
PHOTOGRAPHY
.
142
3.2
UBV
AND
OTHER
PHOTOMETRIC
SYSTEMS
.
147
3.3
IMAGING
THE
BARNARD
OBJECTS
AT
THE
GRASSLANDS
OBSERVATORY
.
149
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
157
SELECTED
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
159
REFERENCES
.
189
THE
MISSING
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
191
1
INTRODUCTION
.
191
2
THE
MISSING BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
194
3
CONCLUSIONS
.
231
REFERENCES
.
232
THE
BARNARD OBJECTS
NOW
.
233
1
INTRODUCTION
.
233
2
INTERSTELLAR
MEDIUM
(ISM)
.
234
2.1
DUST CLOUDS
(MOLECULAR
CLOUDS)
.
236
3
CATALOGS
OF
DARK
NEBULAE;
LYNDS
CATALOGUES
(LDN
AND
LBN);
SANDQVIST
AND
LINDROOS
CATALOGUES
(SL,
SA); BERNES
CATALOGUE
(BE)
.
237
4
GOULD'S
BELT; RADCLIFFE
WAVE;
LOCAL
BUBBLE
.
242
4.1
HANDBOOK
OF
STAR
FORMING
REGIONS
.
244
GOO
CONTENTS
5
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
MILKY WAY;
GREAT STAR
CLOUDS
.
248
5.1 GREAT STAR CLOUDS
.
249
5.2 THETA
OPHIUCHI (0 OPHIUCHI)
.
253
5.3
TAURUS DARK
CLOUD
.
256
5.4 PERSEUS DARK CLOUD
.
258
5.5 LUPUS DARK CLOUD
.
259
6
BOK
GLOBULES
.
259
7 BARNARD
OBJECTS LISTED BUT NOT SHOWN
IN
A
PHOTOGRAPHIC
ATLAS
OF
SELECTED REGIONS
OF
THE
MILKY
WAY (1927)
.
262
8 THE BARNARD OBJECTS TODAY
.
270
REFERENCES
AND
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
282
TABLE
OF
BARNARD
OBJECTS
.
287
GLOSSARY
.
297
REFERENCES
.
325
INDEX
.
331 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Hunter, Tim B. |
| author_facet | Hunter, Tim B. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hunter, Tim B. |
| author_variant | t b h tb tbh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049355689 |
| contents | Intro -- Foreword -- On Mount Wilson with the Bruce -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Nebulae: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diffuse Nebulae -- 2.1 Emission and Reflection Nebulae -- 2.2 Dark Nebulae -- 3 Planetary Nebulae -- 4 Supernova Remnants -- References -- Chapter 3: Astronomical Catalogs: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Star Names and Star Catalogues -- 2.1 Bonner Durchmusterung (B.D. or BD) -- 2.2 Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) -- 2.3 Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD) 2.4 Modern Stellar Catalogs -- 2.5 Star Names Today -- 3 General Non-stellar Catalogs -- 3.1 Messier Objects -- 3.2 New General Catalogue (NGC) and Index Catalogues (IC) -- 4 The National Geographic Palomar Sky Survey (POSS, POSS I) -- Southern Sky Survey -- ESO Surveys -- 5 Galaxy Catalogs -- 5.1 Shapley-Ames Catalog (SA) -- 5.2 LEDA -- Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) -- 5.3 UGC-Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies -- 5.4 Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (CGCG) -- 5.5 Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) -- VV Galaxies 5.6 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Arp Galaxies) -- 5.7 Abell Catalogue -- 6 Star Cluster Catalogs -- 6.1 A Catalogue of Star Clusters Shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates -Melotte Catalogue (Mel) -- 6.2 Collinder Catalogue (Cr) -- 6.3 Lund Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Lund) -- 6.4 Globular-Cluster Catalog (Arp) and Others -- 7 Planetary Nebulae Catalogs -- 7.1 Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PK) -- 7.2 Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (Abell) -- 7.3 PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog (PN or PNG) -- 8 Emission, Dark, and Reflection Nebulae Catalogs 8.1 Catalog of Bright Diffuse Galactic Nebulae (Ced) -- 8.2 Minkowski Emission Nebulae (Mi or M1) -- 8.3 Sharpless Catalogue of HII Regions (SH2 or Sh2) -- 8.4 Gum Nebulae -- RCW Catalog -- 8.5 Van den Berg Catalog of Reflection Nebulae (vdB) -- 8.6 Atlas of Galactic Nebulae (GN) -- 9 Conclusions -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Barnard and His Photography -- 1 Barnard the Photographer -- 2 Visual Observing Versus Photography -- 3 Astrophotography - Plates, Prints, Darkroom Techniques, Emulsions -- 4 Barnard's Astrophotography - Comets and the Milky Way 5 Barnard and Dark Nebulae -- 6 Barnard's Star -- 7 Honors and Awards -- 8 Astronomical Glass Plate Collections -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Visual Observation of the Barnard Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sky Darkness and the Contrast Illusion -- 1.2 Opacity -- 1.3 Observing Barnard Objects -- 2 Barnard's Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 2.1 The Great Rift of the Milky Way -- 3 Other Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 4 Astronomical League Dark Nebula Observing Program -- 4.1 Naked Eye Objects -- 4.2 Binocular and Telescopic Objects |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1373928713 (DE-599)BVBBV049355689 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>06540nam a2200637 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049355689</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231117 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231009s2023 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783031314841</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-031-31484-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3031314840</subfield><subfield code="9">3031314840</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1373928713</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049355689</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-210</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-210</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hunter, Tim B.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Barnard objects</subfield><subfield code="b">then and now</subfield><subfield code="c">Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">[2023]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xl, 343 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Patrick Moore practical astronomy series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Foreword -- On Mount Wilson with the Bruce -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Nebulae: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diffuse Nebulae -- 2.1 Emission and Reflection Nebulae -- 2.2 Dark Nebulae -- 3 Planetary Nebulae -- 4 Supernova Remnants -- References -- Chapter 3: Astronomical Catalogs: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Star Names and Star Catalogues -- 2.1 Bonner Durchmusterung (B.D. or BD) -- 2.2 Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) -- 2.3 Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.4 Modern Stellar Catalogs -- 2.5 Star Names Today -- 3 General Non-stellar Catalogs -- 3.1 Messier Objects -- 3.2 New General Catalogue (NGC) and Index Catalogues (IC) -- 4 The National Geographic Palomar Sky Survey (POSS, POSS I) -- Southern Sky Survey -- ESO Surveys -- 5 Galaxy Catalogs -- 5.1 Shapley-Ames Catalog (SA) -- 5.2 LEDA -- Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) -- 5.3 UGC-Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies -- 5.4 Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (CGCG) -- 5.5 Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) -- VV Galaxies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.6 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Arp Galaxies) -- 5.7 Abell Catalogue -- 6 Star Cluster Catalogs -- 6.1 A Catalogue of Star Clusters Shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates -Melotte Catalogue (Mel) -- 6.2 Collinder Catalogue (Cr) -- 6.3 Lund Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Lund) -- 6.4 Globular-Cluster Catalog (Arp) and Others -- 7 Planetary Nebulae Catalogs -- 7.1 Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PK) -- 7.2 Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (Abell) -- 7.3 PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog (PN or PNG) -- 8 Emission, Dark, and Reflection Nebulae Catalogs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8.1 Catalog of Bright Diffuse Galactic Nebulae (Ced) -- 8.2 Minkowski Emission Nebulae (Mi or M1) -- 8.3 Sharpless Catalogue of HII Regions (SH2 or Sh2) -- 8.4 Gum Nebulae -- RCW Catalog -- 8.5 Van den Berg Catalog of Reflection Nebulae (vdB) -- 8.6 Atlas of Galactic Nebulae (GN) -- 9 Conclusions -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Barnard and His Photography -- 1 Barnard the Photographer -- 2 Visual Observing Versus Photography -- 3 Astrophotography - Plates, Prints, Darkroom Techniques, Emulsions -- 4 Barnard's Astrophotography - Comets and the Milky Way</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5 Barnard and Dark Nebulae -- 6 Barnard's Star -- 7 Honors and Awards -- 8 Astronomical Glass Plate Collections -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Visual Observation of the Barnard Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sky Darkness and the Contrast Illusion -- 1.2 Opacity -- 1.3 Observing Barnard Objects -- 2 Barnard's Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 2.1 The Great Rift of the Milky Way -- 3 Other Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 4 Astronomical League Dark Nebula Observing Program -- 4.1 Naked Eye Objects -- 4.2 Binocular and Telescopic Objects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnards story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnards time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnards original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Barnard, Edward Emerson</subfield><subfield code="d">1857-1923</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118845624</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Dunkelwolke</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4150869-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923 / https://isni.org/isni/0000000119482191</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronomy / United States / History / 19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronomical photography / History / 19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronomie / États-Unis / Histoire / 19e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Photographie astronomique / Histoire / 19e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronomical photography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronomy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1800-1899</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Barnard, Edward Emerson</subfield><subfield code="d">1857-1923</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118845624</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Dunkelwolke</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4150869-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dobek, Gerald Orin</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McGaha, James E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-3-031-31485-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034615943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034615943</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049355689 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:51:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031314841 3031314840 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034615943 |
| oclc_num | 1373928713 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | xl, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Patrick Moore practical astronomy series |
| spelling | Hunter, Tim B. Verfasser aut The Barnard objects then and now Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha Cham Springer [2023] ©2023 xl, 343 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Patrick Moore practical astronomy series Intro -- Foreword -- On Mount Wilson with the Bruce -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Nebulae: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diffuse Nebulae -- 2.1 Emission and Reflection Nebulae -- 2.2 Dark Nebulae -- 3 Planetary Nebulae -- 4 Supernova Remnants -- References -- Chapter 3: Astronomical Catalogs: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Star Names and Star Catalogues -- 2.1 Bonner Durchmusterung (B.D. or BD) -- 2.2 Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) -- 2.3 Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD) 2.4 Modern Stellar Catalogs -- 2.5 Star Names Today -- 3 General Non-stellar Catalogs -- 3.1 Messier Objects -- 3.2 New General Catalogue (NGC) and Index Catalogues (IC) -- 4 The National Geographic Palomar Sky Survey (POSS, POSS I) -- Southern Sky Survey -- ESO Surveys -- 5 Galaxy Catalogs -- 5.1 Shapley-Ames Catalog (SA) -- 5.2 LEDA -- Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) -- 5.3 UGC-Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies -- 5.4 Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (CGCG) -- 5.5 Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) -- VV Galaxies 5.6 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Arp Galaxies) -- 5.7 Abell Catalogue -- 6 Star Cluster Catalogs -- 6.1 A Catalogue of Star Clusters Shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates -Melotte Catalogue (Mel) -- 6.2 Collinder Catalogue (Cr) -- 6.3 Lund Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Lund) -- 6.4 Globular-Cluster Catalog (Arp) and Others -- 7 Planetary Nebulae Catalogs -- 7.1 Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PK) -- 7.2 Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (Abell) -- 7.3 PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog (PN or PNG) -- 8 Emission, Dark, and Reflection Nebulae Catalogs 8.1 Catalog of Bright Diffuse Galactic Nebulae (Ced) -- 8.2 Minkowski Emission Nebulae (Mi or M1) -- 8.3 Sharpless Catalogue of HII Regions (SH2 or Sh2) -- 8.4 Gum Nebulae -- RCW Catalog -- 8.5 Van den Berg Catalog of Reflection Nebulae (vdB) -- 8.6 Atlas of Galactic Nebulae (GN) -- 9 Conclusions -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Barnard and His Photography -- 1 Barnard the Photographer -- 2 Visual Observing Versus Photography -- 3 Astrophotography - Plates, Prints, Darkroom Techniques, Emulsions -- 4 Barnard's Astrophotography - Comets and the Milky Way 5 Barnard and Dark Nebulae -- 6 Barnard's Star -- 7 Honors and Awards -- 8 Astronomical Glass Plate Collections -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Visual Observation of the Barnard Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sky Darkness and the Contrast Illusion -- 1.2 Opacity -- 1.3 Observing Barnard Objects -- 2 Barnard's Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 2.1 The Great Rift of the Milky Way -- 3 Other Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 4 Astronomical League Dark Nebula Observing Program -- 4.1 Naked Eye Objects -- 4.2 Binocular and Telescopic Objects The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnards story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnards time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnards original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years Barnard, Edward Emerson 1857-1923 (DE-588)118845624 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Dunkelwolke (DE-588)4150869-5 gnd rswk-swf Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923 / https://isni.org/isni/0000000119482191 Astronomy / United States / History / 19th century Astronomical photography / History / 19th century Astronomie / États-Unis / Histoire / 19e siècle Photographie astronomique / Histoire / 19e siècle Barnard, Edward Emerson / 1857-1923 Astronomical photography Astronomy United States 1800-1899 History Barnard, Edward Emerson 1857-1923 (DE-588)118845624 p Dunkelwolke (DE-588)4150869-5 s Geschichte z DE-604 Dobek, Gerald Orin Sonstige oth McGaha, James E. Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-31485-8 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034615943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hunter, Tim B. The Barnard objects then and now Intro -- Foreword -- On Mount Wilson with the Bruce -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Nebulae: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Diffuse Nebulae -- 2.1 Emission and Reflection Nebulae -- 2.2 Dark Nebulae -- 3 Planetary Nebulae -- 4 Supernova Remnants -- References -- Chapter 3: Astronomical Catalogs: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Star Names and Star Catalogues -- 2.1 Bonner Durchmusterung (B.D. or BD) -- 2.2 Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) -- 2.3 Cape Photographic Durchmusterung (CPD) 2.4 Modern Stellar Catalogs -- 2.5 Star Names Today -- 3 General Non-stellar Catalogs -- 3.1 Messier Objects -- 3.2 New General Catalogue (NGC) and Index Catalogues (IC) -- 4 The National Geographic Palomar Sky Survey (POSS, POSS I) -- Southern Sky Survey -- ESO Surveys -- 5 Galaxy Catalogs -- 5.1 Shapley-Ames Catalog (SA) -- 5.2 LEDA -- Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) -- 5.3 UGC-Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies -- 5.4 Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (CGCG) -- 5.5 Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) -- VV Galaxies 5.6 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Arp Galaxies) -- 5.7 Abell Catalogue -- 6 Star Cluster Catalogs -- 6.1 A Catalogue of Star Clusters Shown on Franklin-Adams Chart Plates -Melotte Catalogue (Mel) -- 6.2 Collinder Catalogue (Cr) -- 6.3 Lund Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Lund) -- 6.4 Globular-Cluster Catalog (Arp) and Others -- 7 Planetary Nebulae Catalogs -- 7.1 Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PK) -- 7.2 Catalog of Planetary Nebulae (Abell) -- 7.3 PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog (PN or PNG) -- 8 Emission, Dark, and Reflection Nebulae Catalogs 8.1 Catalog of Bright Diffuse Galactic Nebulae (Ced) -- 8.2 Minkowski Emission Nebulae (Mi or M1) -- 8.3 Sharpless Catalogue of HII Regions (SH2 or Sh2) -- 8.4 Gum Nebulae -- RCW Catalog -- 8.5 Van den Berg Catalog of Reflection Nebulae (vdB) -- 8.6 Atlas of Galactic Nebulae (GN) -- 9 Conclusions -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Barnard and His Photography -- 1 Barnard the Photographer -- 2 Visual Observing Versus Photography -- 3 Astrophotography - Plates, Prints, Darkroom Techniques, Emulsions -- 4 Barnard's Astrophotography - Comets and the Milky Way 5 Barnard and Dark Nebulae -- 6 Barnard's Star -- 7 Honors and Awards -- 8 Astronomical Glass Plate Collections -- References and General Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Visual Observation of the Barnard Objects -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Sky Darkness and the Contrast Illusion -- 1.2 Opacity -- 1.3 Observing Barnard Objects -- 2 Barnard's Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 2.1 The Great Rift of the Milky Way -- 3 Other Observations of Dark Nebulae -- 4 Astronomical League Dark Nebula Observing Program -- 4.1 Naked Eye Objects -- 4.2 Binocular and Telescopic Objects Barnard, Edward Emerson 1857-1923 (DE-588)118845624 gnd Dunkelwolke (DE-588)4150869-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118845624 (DE-588)4150869-5 |
| title | The Barnard objects then and now |
| title_auth | The Barnard objects then and now |
| title_exact_search | The Barnard objects then and now |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Barnard objects then and now |
| title_full | The Barnard objects then and now Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha |
| title_fullStr | The Barnard objects then and now Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Barnard objects then and now Tim B. Hunter, Gerald O. Dobek, James E. McGaha |
| title_short | The Barnard objects |
| title_sort | the barnard objects then and now |
| title_sub | then and now |
| topic | Barnard, Edward Emerson 1857-1923 (DE-588)118845624 gnd Dunkelwolke (DE-588)4150869-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Barnard, Edward Emerson 1857-1923 Dunkelwolke |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034615943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huntertimb thebarnardobjectsthenandnow AT dobekgeraldorin thebarnardobjectsthenandnow AT mcgahajamese thebarnardobjectsthenandnow |