Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya: a sourcebook of challenges and needs
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank Group
[2023]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International development in focus
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxxi, 417 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 146481922X 9781464819223 |
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Contents Foreword XV Acknowledgments xvii About the Editors and Authors Abbreviations xxvii xix Introduction CHAPTER 1 1 3 Overview Michael G. Schaeffer, Hend R. Irhiam, and Kanae Watanabe Context 3 Objective and structure The path forward 13 References 16 Related readings PART I CHAPTER 2 7 16 State Institutions: From Legacy to Reform The Battle for Control of State Institutions 19 Tim Eaton Introduction 19 Jamahuriya institutions on the eve of revolution 20 Change and continuity: Revolution and the struggle for the state (2011-14) 21 The governance split and the emergence of institutional autonomy (2014-20) 24 Concluding remarks 29 Notes 29 References 30 Related reading 32 CHAPTER 3 Beyond Power Sharing: Long-Term Economic and Political Stability 33 Tarik M. Yousef Introduction 33 The efficacy of power-sharing agreements 34
iv I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA Efforts to secure a power-sharing agreement for Libya 35 Initial prospects and challenges for the 2021 agreement 39 Failed elections, political fallout, and increased uncertainty 40 Beyond the limitations of power sharing 42 Supporting constraining institutions 42 Improving governance and fighting corruption 43 Building government capacity for public service delivery Concluding remarks References CHAPTER 4 44 45 45 Setting the Stage for Public Sector Reform 49 Michael G. Schaeffer, Zied Ouelhazi, Maroua Lassoued, Wesal Ashur, and Kanae Watanabe 49 Introduction Effect of the conflict on the economy and governance An unbalanced economy and fiscal system Banking and pressure on the dinar 56 Deteriorating governance indicators 60 Regional spillovers from the conflict 61 Strengthening public financial management Concluding remarks 64 Annex 4A: Budget execution by region Notes 67 References 61 65 67 Related readings CHAPTER 5 50 50 68 Institution Building: Lessons from World Bank Engagement In Libya 71 Francesca Recanatini 71 Introduction The persistence of fragility, conflict, and violence 72 A new approach to breaking the cycle of violence 72 Governance and institution building in settings of fragility, conflict, and violence 74 The conflict in Libya and World Bank engagement History of governance and conflict in Libya World Bank engagement in Libya Concluding remarks Notes 82 86 87 References CHAPTER 6 78 78 87 Causes of Instability and Local-Level Capacity for Peace 89 Rani Daoud Introduction Methodology 89 89 Historical
overview 90 Challenges facing Libya today 91 Sources of instability and capacities for peace 93 Bridging the gap between problems and solutions Concluding remarks Notes 99 References 98 99 Related readings 100 98
Contents PART II CHAPTER 7 Tracking the Economy during Conflict Libyan Private Sector: Difficulties, Challenges, and Perspectives 103 Aminur Rahman and Michele Di Maio Introduction 103 Overview of the private sector 104 The business environment amid the conflict 106 Macroeconomic uncertainty and the liquidity crisis Effect of the conflict on firm performance 110 107 Resilience and expectations about Libya following the end of the conflict 115 Concluding remarks Notes 118 References 118 Related readings CHAPTER 8 117 119 State of the Financial Sector 121 Valeriya Goffe Introduction 121 Libya’s financial sector 121 Challenges facing the sector 127 Developments outside the banking sector Recommendations 138 Concluding remarks Notes 139 References 139 CHAPTER Ç 138 139 Nowcasting Economic Activity Using Night-Time Lights 141 Dalia Al Kadi and Ali Ibrahim Al Melhem 141 Introduction Piloting the use of night-time lights data for economic monitoring in Libya 143 Key findings and challenges 153 Concluding remarks 154 Annex 9A: Processing night-time lights data Notes References PART III CHAPTER 10 156 158 159 The Impact of Conflict on People Fragility, Livelihoods, and Migration Dynamics 163 Uche Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode, Vasco Molini, Grace Namugayi, and Valerio Leone Sciabolazza Introduction 163 The livelihood of Libyans: 2019-21 163 Migration dynamics and their impact on economic outcomes Concluding remarks 174 Notes 1 74 References 175 Related readings 176 167 I V
vi I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA CHAPTER 11 Food Insecurity 179 Samer Abdeljaber, Fadel Daoud, Rawad Halabi, Yukinori Hibi, Grace Namugayi, and Eleanor Swingewood Introduction 179 How severe is food insecurity in Libya? Concluding remarks 186 Notes 186 References 186 CHAPTER 12 179 Impacts of War, Conflict, and COVID-19 on Women in Libya 189 Afef Haddad, Minh Cong Nguyen, Hend R. Irhiam, and Deeksha Kokas Introduction 189 The state of gender equality in Libya Results of the survey 190 192 Data and methodology 193 Looking forward 204 Concluding remarks 208 Annex 12A: Details of phone surveys data collection References 213 Related readings PART IV CHAPTER 13 209 211 Annex 12B: Limitations of phone surveys Notes 212 214 Services during Conflict Advancing a Child Protection System 219 Donna Espeut, Remy Pigois, Anna Ressler, Narine Aslanyan, Yuko Osawa, and Barbara Pellegrini Introduction 219 Child protection before the 2011 revolution 220 Impacts of armed conflict, mixed migration, and COVID-19 Eight priorities for reforms Concluding remarks Notes 232 References 233 235 Related readings CHAPTER 14 221 230 232 The Electricity Sector 237 Victor B. Loksha and Mohammed Qaradaghi Introduction 237 The energy sector in Libya’s economy Geopolitical milestones 238 238 Impact of the conflict on the electricity sector The legacy of subsidized fossil fuels 249 239 Value at risk: Economic losses if political instability continues Rationale and options for reform 249 251 Annex 14A: Peak demand for electricity in Libya 255 Annex 14B: Key generation capacity
characteristics 255 Annex 14C: Estimating the lost value of electricity supply 258 Annex 14D: Estimated financial savings associated with setting electricity tariffs at cost-recovery levels 260 Annex 14E: Priority interconnection projects for Libya 262 Annex 14F: Libya's natural gas production and reserves 262 Notes 264 References 264
Contents CHAPTER 15 Degradation of the Water Sector during Libya's Armed Conflict 267 Iyad Rammal and Sixto A. Requena Introduction 267 Overview of the water sector 268 The economics of the water sector and the cost of war 272 Water shortages, unmet demands, and the financial and economic costs of war 275 Damage to and destruction of physical infrastructure 277 Sector recovery 279 Challenges, opportunities, and recommendations 280 Concluding remarks 283 Notes 283 References 284 CHAPTER 16 A Health Sector In Intensive Care 287 Mohini Kak, Severin Rakic, Jesse D. Malkin, Mansour Faisal Alrumayyan, Denizhan Duran, Mariam M. Hamza, Arian Hatefi, Almoataz Bedin Allah Shikhy, and Christopher H. Herbst Introduction 287 The state of health and the health system: The cost of war 288 The changing landscape of the health sector: Growth of the private sector and external aid 296 Emerging challenges: Beyond the conflict 299 The way forward 300 Concluding remarks 304 Notes 304 References 305 CHAPTER 17 Education Reform in the Context of Conflict, Migration, and COVID-19 309 Donna Espeut, Remy Pigois, Narine Aslanyan, Anna Ressler, Ibrahim Farah, and Erica Aiazzi 309 Introduction Education before the 2011 revolution 310 Effects of armed conflict and the pandemic since the revolution The way forward: Post-conflict, post-COVID-19 reforms 320 Concluding remarks 323 Notes 323 References 324 Related readings CHAPTER 18 312 325 Creating Conditions for Low-Carbon Pathways during Conflict 327 Matthew Brubacher Introduction 327 Underprioritization of climate change and the benefits of acting now
328 Eroding resiliency: Libya’s legacy of unsustainable natural resource management 328 Climate change: The great accelerator 331 Using conflict dynamics to build back better 332 Concluding remarks 337 Notes 338 References 339 Related readings 341 I vii
viii I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA CHAPTER 19 Social Assistance Programs and Their Effectiveness In Responding to Crises 343 Carlo del Ninno, Amr S. Moubarak, Adea Kryeziu, Matteo Caravani, Remy Pigois, and Maya Hammad Introduction 343 Context and effects of the crisis 344 The evolution of the social protection sector and the role of subsidies 348 The state of social assistance in Libya 354 The social protection delivery system Challenges and options for reform Concluding remarks 372 363 367 Annex 19A. Basic pension beneficiaries, 2020 373 Annex 19B: Description of social assistance programs Notes 376 References 377 Related readings 374 379 Toward New Institutions PART V Equitably Managing Petroleum Resources to Help Resolve Conflict 383 CH Ehtisham Ahmad and Lars Flocke Larsen Introduction 383 The need for better multilevel governance and natural resource management 384 International experience using revenue sharing to diffuse tensions 386 Options for Libya 393 Concluding remarks 398 Annex 20A: The design of equalization transfers 398 Notes 400 References 401 Related reading CHAPTER 21 402 Subnational Governance 403 Andrew Cheatham, Daniel Stroux, and Mohamed Portia Introduction Methodology 403 404 Imperfect legal frameworks and the divide between theory and reality 404 Obstacles to holding elections, which hinder the effectiveness of local institutions 410 Challenges for women 414 Concluding remarks Note 417 References 41 7 416 Boxes 4.1 4.2 5.1 Composition of the Libyan budget 53 Exchange rate dynamics of the official and parallel markets Core
principles of the World Bank Group FCV strategy 73 57 5.2 World Bank efforts to build capacity and promote collaboration 6.1 6.2 8.1 Law 59 on local administration 90 The nexus between human development and conflict Libya’s banking sector at a glance 122 91 84
acing a challenging transition process, Libya stands to profit from a reconstruction strategy and a vision that bring the country together. Investment decisions will have to be based on the analysis of alternative short-, medium-, and long-term interventions and the sequencing of related reforms, all while considering the realities on the ground. A stable Libya will carry substantive positive spill-over effects for neighboring countries and beyond. If sustainable peace and stability are to take hold, Libya's partners must stay the course, sustain engagement, and support Libya's efforts to rebuild equitably and inclusively. The Long Rood to Inclusive Institutions in Libya: A Sourcebook of Challenges and Needs is a rich compilation of analytical work on Libya’s sector dynamics and reform choices. The content was developed in partnership with 60 contributors from nine institutions. The book's 21 chapters address institutional transformation, reflect on the conflict's impact on the economy, and outline the consequences of the conflict on people and services. The book demonstrates that even in challeng ing circumstances, one can contribute to the development of a near- and medium-term vision for a political, economic, and socially inclusive Libya while acknowledging the need to adapt as the circumstances evolve. Utilizing a number of analytical techniques (including phone surveys and nighttime data), the authors make a unique contribution to the discussion of Libya's medium- to long-term challenges for readers in government, civil society, and academia. F ISBN 978-1-4648-1922-3
978146481922390000 WORLDBANKGROUP SKU 211922 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Foreword XV Acknowledgments xvii About the Editors and Authors Abbreviations xxvii xix Introduction CHAPTER 1 1 3 Overview Michael G. Schaeffer, Hend R. Irhiam, and Kanae Watanabe Context 3 Objective and structure The path forward 13 References 16 Related readings PART I CHAPTER 2 7 16 State Institutions: From Legacy to Reform The Battle for Control of State Institutions 19 Tim Eaton Introduction 19 Jamahuriya institutions on the eve of revolution 20 Change and continuity: Revolution and the struggle for the state (2011-14) 21 The governance split and the emergence of institutional autonomy (2014-20) 24 Concluding remarks 29 Notes 29 References 30 Related reading 32 CHAPTER 3 Beyond Power Sharing: Long-Term Economic and Political Stability 33 Tarik M. Yousef Introduction 33 The efficacy of power-sharing agreements 34
iv I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA Efforts to secure a power-sharing agreement for Libya 35 Initial prospects and challenges for the 2021 agreement 39 Failed elections, political fallout, and increased uncertainty 40 Beyond the limitations of power sharing 42 Supporting constraining institutions 42 Improving governance and fighting corruption 43 Building government capacity for public service delivery Concluding remarks References CHAPTER 4 44 45 45 Setting the Stage for Public Sector Reform 49 Michael G. Schaeffer, Zied Ouelhazi, Maroua Lassoued, Wesal Ashur, and Kanae Watanabe 49 Introduction Effect of the conflict on the economy and governance An unbalanced economy and fiscal system Banking and pressure on the dinar 56 Deteriorating governance indicators 60 Regional spillovers from the conflict 61 Strengthening public financial management Concluding remarks 64 Annex 4A: Budget execution by region Notes 67 References 61 65 67 Related readings CHAPTER 5 50 50 68 Institution Building: Lessons from World Bank Engagement In Libya 71 Francesca Recanatini 71 Introduction The persistence of fragility, conflict, and violence 72 A new approach to breaking the cycle of violence 72 Governance and institution building in settings of fragility, conflict, and violence 74 The conflict in Libya and World Bank engagement History of governance and conflict in Libya World Bank engagement in Libya Concluding remarks Notes 82 86 87 References CHAPTER 6 78 78 87 Causes of Instability and Local-Level Capacity for Peace 89 Rani Daoud Introduction Methodology 89 89 Historical
overview 90 Challenges facing Libya today 91 Sources of instability and capacities for peace 93 Bridging the gap between problems and solutions Concluding remarks Notes 99 References 98 99 Related readings 100 98
Contents PART II CHAPTER 7 Tracking the Economy during Conflict Libyan Private Sector: Difficulties, Challenges, and Perspectives 103 Aminur Rahman and Michele Di Maio Introduction 103 Overview of the private sector 104 The business environment amid the conflict 106 Macroeconomic uncertainty and the liquidity crisis Effect of the conflict on firm performance 110 107 Resilience and expectations about Libya following the end of the conflict 115 Concluding remarks Notes 118 References 118 Related readings CHAPTER 8 117 119 State of the Financial Sector 121 Valeriya Goffe Introduction 121 Libya’s financial sector 121 Challenges facing the sector 127 Developments outside the banking sector Recommendations 138 Concluding remarks Notes 139 References 139 CHAPTER Ç 138 139 Nowcasting Economic Activity Using Night-Time Lights 141 Dalia Al Kadi and Ali Ibrahim Al Melhem 141 Introduction Piloting the use of night-time lights data for economic monitoring in Libya 143 Key findings and challenges 153 Concluding remarks 154 Annex 9A: Processing night-time lights data Notes References PART III CHAPTER 10 156 158 159 The Impact of Conflict on People Fragility, Livelihoods, and Migration Dynamics 163 Uche Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode, Vasco Molini, Grace Namugayi, and Valerio Leone Sciabolazza Introduction 163 The livelihood of Libyans: 2019-21 163 Migration dynamics and their impact on economic outcomes Concluding remarks 174 Notes 1 74 References 175 Related readings 176 167 I V
vi I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA CHAPTER 11 Food Insecurity 179 Samer Abdeljaber, Fadel Daoud, Rawad Halabi, Yukinori Hibi, Grace Namugayi, and Eleanor Swingewood Introduction 179 How severe is food insecurity in Libya? Concluding remarks 186 Notes 186 References 186 CHAPTER 12 179 Impacts of War, Conflict, and COVID-19 on Women in Libya 189 Afef Haddad, Minh Cong Nguyen, Hend R. Irhiam, and Deeksha Kokas Introduction 189 The state of gender equality in Libya Results of the survey 190 192 Data and methodology 193 Looking forward 204 Concluding remarks 208 Annex 12A: Details of phone surveys data collection References 213 Related readings PART IV CHAPTER 13 209 211 Annex 12B: Limitations of phone surveys Notes 212 214 Services during Conflict Advancing a Child Protection System 219 Donna Espeut, Remy Pigois, Anna Ressler, Narine Aslanyan, Yuko Osawa, and Barbara Pellegrini Introduction 219 Child protection before the 2011 revolution 220 Impacts of armed conflict, mixed migration, and COVID-19 Eight priorities for reforms Concluding remarks Notes 232 References 233 235 Related readings CHAPTER 14 221 230 232 The Electricity Sector 237 Victor B. Loksha and Mohammed Qaradaghi Introduction 237 The energy sector in Libya’s economy Geopolitical milestones 238 238 Impact of the conflict on the electricity sector The legacy of subsidized fossil fuels 249 239 Value at risk: Economic losses if political instability continues Rationale and options for reform 249 251 Annex 14A: Peak demand for electricity in Libya 255 Annex 14B: Key generation capacity
characteristics 255 Annex 14C: Estimating the lost value of electricity supply 258 Annex 14D: Estimated financial savings associated with setting electricity tariffs at cost-recovery levels 260 Annex 14E: Priority interconnection projects for Libya 262 Annex 14F: Libya's natural gas production and reserves 262 Notes 264 References 264
Contents CHAPTER 15 Degradation of the Water Sector during Libya's Armed Conflict 267 Iyad Rammal and Sixto A. Requena Introduction 267 Overview of the water sector 268 The economics of the water sector and the cost of war 272 Water shortages, unmet demands, and the financial and economic costs of war 275 Damage to and destruction of physical infrastructure 277 Sector recovery 279 Challenges, opportunities, and recommendations 280 Concluding remarks 283 Notes 283 References 284 CHAPTER 16 A Health Sector In Intensive Care 287 Mohini Kak, Severin Rakic, Jesse D. Malkin, Mansour Faisal Alrumayyan, Denizhan Duran, Mariam M. Hamza, Arian Hatefi, Almoataz Bedin Allah Shikhy, and Christopher H. Herbst Introduction 287 The state of health and the health system: The cost of war 288 The changing landscape of the health sector: Growth of the private sector and external aid 296 Emerging challenges: Beyond the conflict 299 The way forward 300 Concluding remarks 304 Notes 304 References 305 CHAPTER 17 Education Reform in the Context of Conflict, Migration, and COVID-19 309 Donna Espeut, Remy Pigois, Narine Aslanyan, Anna Ressler, Ibrahim Farah, and Erica Aiazzi 309 Introduction Education before the 2011 revolution 310 Effects of armed conflict and the pandemic since the revolution The way forward: Post-conflict, post-COVID-19 reforms 320 Concluding remarks 323 Notes 323 References 324 Related readings CHAPTER 18 312 325 Creating Conditions for Low-Carbon Pathways during Conflict 327 Matthew Brubacher Introduction 327 Underprioritization of climate change and the benefits of acting now
328 Eroding resiliency: Libya’s legacy of unsustainable natural resource management 328 Climate change: The great accelerator 331 Using conflict dynamics to build back better 332 Concluding remarks 337 Notes 338 References 339 Related readings 341 I vii
viii I THE LONG ROAD TO INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS IN LIBYA CHAPTER 19 Social Assistance Programs and Their Effectiveness In Responding to Crises 343 Carlo del Ninno, Amr S. Moubarak, Adea Kryeziu, Matteo Caravani, Remy Pigois, and Maya Hammad Introduction 343 Context and effects of the crisis 344 The evolution of the social protection sector and the role of subsidies 348 The state of social assistance in Libya 354 The social protection delivery system Challenges and options for reform Concluding remarks 372 363 367 Annex 19A. Basic pension beneficiaries, 2020 373 Annex 19B: Description of social assistance programs Notes 376 References 377 Related readings 374 379 Toward New Institutions PART V Equitably Managing Petroleum Resources to Help Resolve Conflict 383 CH Ehtisham Ahmad and Lars Flocke Larsen Introduction 383 The need for better multilevel governance and natural resource management 384 International experience using revenue sharing to diffuse tensions 386 Options for Libya 393 Concluding remarks 398 Annex 20A: The design of equalization transfers 398 Notes 400 References 401 Related reading CHAPTER 21 402 Subnational Governance 403 Andrew Cheatham, Daniel Stroux, and Mohamed Portia Introduction Methodology 403 404 Imperfect legal frameworks and the divide between theory and reality 404 Obstacles to holding elections, which hinder the effectiveness of local institutions 410 Challenges for women 414 Concluding remarks Note 417 References 41 7 416 Boxes 4.1 4.2 5.1 Composition of the Libyan budget 53 Exchange rate dynamics of the official and parallel markets Core
principles of the World Bank Group FCV strategy 73 57 5.2 World Bank efforts to build capacity and promote collaboration 6.1 6.2 8.1 Law 59 on local administration 90 The nexus between human development and conflict Libya’s banking sector at a glance 122 91 84
acing a challenging transition process, Libya stands to profit from a reconstruction strategy and a vision that bring the country together. Investment decisions will have to be based on the analysis of alternative short-, medium-, and long-term interventions and the sequencing of related reforms, all while considering the realities on the ground. A stable Libya will carry substantive positive spill-over effects for neighboring countries and beyond. If sustainable peace and stability are to take hold, Libya's partners must stay the course, sustain engagement, and support Libya's efforts to rebuild equitably and inclusively. The Long Rood to Inclusive Institutions in Libya: A Sourcebook of Challenges and Needs is a rich compilation of analytical work on Libya’s sector dynamics and reform choices. The content was developed in partnership with 60 contributors from nine institutions. The book's 21 chapters address institutional transformation, reflect on the conflict's impact on the economy, and outline the consequences of the conflict on people and services. The book demonstrates that even in challeng ing circumstances, one can contribute to the development of a near- and medium-term vision for a political, economic, and socially inclusive Libya while acknowledging the need to adapt as the circumstances evolve. Utilizing a number of analytical techniques (including phone surveys and nighttime data), the authors make a unique contribution to the discussion of Libya's medium- to long-term challenges for readers in government, civil society, and academia. F ISBN 978-1-4648-1922-3
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| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xxxi, 417 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | World Bank Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | International development in focus |
| spelling | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs Hend R Irhiam, Michael G. Schaeffer, and Kanae Watanabe, editors Washington, DC World Bank Group [2023] xxxi, 417 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International development in focus Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd rswk-swf Inklusion Soziologie (DE-588)4696474-5 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 g Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 s Inklusion Soziologie (DE-588)4696474-5 s DE-604 Irhiam, Hend R. edt Schaeffer, Michael G edt Watanabe, Kanae edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034612137&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034612137&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Inklusion Soziologie (DE-588)4696474-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113450-3 (DE-588)4696474-5 (DE-588)4035589-5 |
| title | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| title_auth | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| title_exact_search | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| title_full | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs Hend R Irhiam, Michael G. Schaeffer, and Kanae Watanabe, editors |
| title_fullStr | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs Hend R Irhiam, Michael G. Schaeffer, and Kanae Watanabe, editors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs Hend R Irhiam, Michael G. Schaeffer, and Kanae Watanabe, editors |
| title_short | Long road to inclusive institutions in Libya |
| title_sort | long road to inclusive institutions in libya a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| title_sub | a sourcebook of challenges and needs |
| topic | Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Inklusion Soziologie (DE-588)4696474-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklung Inklusion Soziologie Libyen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034612137&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034612137&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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