The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing:
"Drawing on an international pool of scholars, this cutting-edge Handbook surveys the micro, macro and institutional aspects of the economics of ageing. Structured in seven parts, the volume addresses a broad range of themes, including health economics, labour economics, pensions and social sec...
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Drawing on an international pool of scholars, this cutting-edge Handbook surveys the micro, macro and institutional aspects of the economics of ageing. Structured in seven parts, the volume addresses a broad range of themes, including health economics, labour economics, pensions and social security, generational accounting, wealth inequality and regional perspectives. Each chapter combines a succinct overview of the state of current research with a sketch of a promising future research agenda. This Handbook will be an essential resource for advanced students, researchers and policymakers looking at the economics of ageing across the disciplines of economics, demography, public policy, public health and beyond"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Impressum: "Chapter 37 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access at www.taylorfrancis.com." |
| Beschreibung: | xxxv, 761 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367713324 9780367713454 |
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CONTENTS Figures Tables Contributors 1 xix xxiv xxvü Introduction to the Handbook 1 David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, and Uwe Sunde 1.1 Why This Handbook? 1.2 A Brief Overview 1.2.1 Health 1.2.2 Pensions and SocialSecurity 1.2.3 Income and Economic Growth 1.2.4 Work and Employment 1.2.5 Data and Measurement 1.2.6 Ageing and Personality 1.2.7 Regional Developments 1.3 Acknowledgments 1 4 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17 PART I Health 2 19 Modeling the Impact of Population Ageing on Future Fiscal Obligations 21 Jay Bhattacharya 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Accounting Identity/Macroeconomic Approach 2.2.1 Description 2.3 Microsimulation/Markov Transition Approach 2.3.1 Description 2.3.2 Evaluation 2.4 Overlapping Generations/Microeconomic Approach 2.4.1 Description 2.4.2 Evaluation 21 22 23 25 25 27 28 28 31
Contents 2.5 2.6 3 4 Selected Review of Papers and Results Suggestions for Future Work 31 37 Medical Innovations and Ageing: A Health Economics Perspective 40 Volker Grossmann 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Trends in Health Expenditure, Morbidity, and Life Expectancy 3.3 Health Effects and Cost-Effectiveness of Medical Innovations 3.4 R D Costs and Patent Values 3.5 Life-Cycle Considerations and the Value of Life 3.5.1 Lifetime Utility, Budget Constraint,and Optimization 3.5.2 Value of a Statistical Life 3.6 Morbidity, Healthcare Demand, and Medical R D 3.6.1 Health Deficit Approach 3.6.2 Health Capital Approach 3.6.3 Non-Path-Dependent Mortality 3.6.4 Market Size Effects: Empirical Evidence 3.7 Effect of Health Innovations on Health Inequality 3.8 Avenues for Future Research 3.9 Conclusion 40 41 45 46 47 47 48 49 49 50 51 51 53 54 54 Medical Progress, Ageing, and Sustainability of Healthcare Finance 61 Michael Kuhn 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Ageing and Medical Progress as Drivers of Health Expenditure Growth 4.2.1 Ageing: A Mixed Bag 4.2.2 Medical Progress, Income Growth, and Welfare State Institutions: Will the Culprit behind Spending Growth Please Stand Up? 4.3 Healthcare and Medical Progress as Drivers of Longevity 4.4 What Is It Worth? Value of Medical Progress 4.5 Endogenous Medical Progress: Empirical Evidence 4.6 Putting Things Together: Integrated Macroeconomic Modeling of Healthcare 4.6.1 Ageing in Macroeconomic Models with a Healthcare Sector 4.6.2 Medical Progress in Macroeconomic Models 4.6.3 Macroeconomic Models with Endogenous Medical Progress 4.7 Conclusions 4.7.1 The
Ageing-Medical Progress-Healthcare Spending Nexus 4.7.2 Role of Economic Development 4.7.3 Role of Institutions 4.7.4 Type and Implementation of Medical Innovation 4.7.5 Distributional Concerns 4.7.6 Future Development 61 63 63 64 65 67 68 68 69 70 72 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 5 Technologies to Mitigate Cognitive Ageing 84 Neil Charness 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Age-Associated Changes in Cognition 84 86 vi
Contents The Role of Technology in Mitigation 5.3.1 Rehabilitation 5.3.2 Augmentation 5.3.3 Substitution 5.4 Promising Technologiesand Domains for Intervention 5.4.1 Prevention: Boosting Cognitive Health to Support ADLs and IADLs 5.4.2 Rehabilitation and Augmentation for Work 5.4.3 Augmentation and EADL Support 5.5 Conclusions 5.3 6 Gender, Ageing,and Health 102 Xiaoyan Lei and Yuqi Ta 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Gender Differences in Health among Older Adults 6.2.1 Life Spans 6.2.2 Physical Health 6.2.3 Mental Health 6.2.4 Cognitive Health 6.2.5 Subjective Well-Being 6.2.6 Health Impact ofBirth Control 6.3 Explanations for Gender Health Gaps among Older Adults 6.3.1 Epidemiological Explanations 6.3.2 Biological Factors 6.3.3 Social Explanations 6.3.4 Contextual Factors 6.3.5 Methodological Explanations 6.4 Conclusion 102 103 103 105 107 108 109 109 110 110 111 112 114 115 115 7 Economics of Disease Prevention in the Elderly JP Sevilla 7.1 Introduction and Summary 7.2 The Economic Challenges of Ageing Populations and the Role of Disease Prevention in Addressing Those Challenges 7.3 Burden of Disease in the Elderly 7.4 Scope Setting 7.5 The Intrinsic and Instrumental Value of Elderly Health 7.6 Rationale for the Government’s Role in Optimal Investment in Elderly Health Promotion 7.7 Evidence on Value for Money of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Policies 7.8 Does Government Invest Enough in Elderly Disease Prevention? 7.9 R D 7.10 Conclusion 8 87 88 89 91 92 93 94 95 96 123 123 124 124 125 125 127 129 131 134 135 The Economics of Long-Term Care 139 David N. F. Bell and
Elizabeth Lemmon 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The Market for Long-Term Care 139 140 vii
Contents 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9 The Contrast between Health Economics and the Economics of Long-Term Care Key Issues for the Economics of Long-Term Care Systematic Search for Articles Relating to the Economics of Long-Term Care Issues Identified by Systematic Search 8.6.1 Unpaid Care 8.6.2 Demand/Insurance 8.6.3 Expenditure 8.6.4 Labor Market Conclusion and Discussion 142 143 143 145 145 151 152 153 153 In Good and Bad Times—Associations between Spousal Health and Assortative Matching on Early-Life Factors in Europe 158 Iris Kesternich, Bettina Siflinger, andJames P. Smith 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Literature 9.3 Data 9.4 Associations in Spousal Adult Health and Its Determinants acrossRegions 9.5 Assortative Matching on Childhood Background and Adult Health 9.5.1 The Matching Model 9.5.2 Results: Matching Attributes and Health Outcomes 9.6 Conclusion 158 160 161 167 169 169 170 174 10 Mental Health and Illness in Ageing 178 Sherry Glied, Carolyn D. Gorman, and Richard Frank 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Common Characteristics of Mental Illness Relevant to Ageing 10.2.1 Compounded Consequences of Mental Illness for Social and Financial Well-Being due to Early Onset, Chronic Persistence, and Episodic Recurrence 10.2.2 Responsiveness to Economic, Social, and Personal Circumstances 10.3 Epidemiology of Mental Illnesses in a Life Course Context 10.3.1 Life Satisfaction 10.3.2 Suicide 10.3.3 Mortality and Morbidity 10.4 Policy Challenges Posed by Mental Illness in the Context of Ageing 10.4.1 Financial Security, Savings, and Investments 10.4.2 Social Capital, Social Networks,and Caregiver
Burden 10.4.3 Implications for Health Systems 10.5 Concluding Observations viii 178 179 179 181 182 183 183 185 186 187 188 189 190
Contents PART II Pensions and Social Security 197 11 Social Security Reforms in Heterogeneous Ageing Populations Miguel Sanchez-Romero and Alexia Prskawetz 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Redistribution in Pension Plans: The Internal Rate of Return 11.3 Mortality Gradient by SES and the Impact on the IRR 11.4 Correction of Pension Plans for the Mortality Gradient by SES 11.4.1 Contributions 11.4.2 Benefits 11.5 Directions of Future Research 11.5.1 Estimation of the Mortality Gradient by SES 11.5.2 Empirical Evidence on the Variation of the IRR across SES Groups 11.5.3 Impact of Pension Reforms on Inequality (Behavioral Reactions) 11.5.4 Transition Costs 11.5.5 Multi-Pillar Approach 11.5.6 Dealing with the Source of the Inequality Problem 11.6 Conclusion 11.7 Appendix 11.7.1 Determinants of the IRR 11.7.2 Independence of the IRR to Different Income Levels 12 Economic Preparation for Retirement Michael D. Hurd and Susann Rohwedder 12.1 Introduction 12.2 The Income Replacement Rate 12.2.1 Measurement of Replacement Rates 12.2.2 Shortcomings of the Income Replacement Rate 12.2.3 Financing of Consumption Out of Savings 12.2.4 Differential Mortality 12.2.5 The Role of Children 12.2.6 Life-Cycle Consumption Path Is Not Flat, Varies by Observables 12.3 Preparation for Retirement in the Context of a Structural Life-Cycle Model 12.4 Consumption-Based Measure of EconomicPreparation for Retirement 12.5 Comparison with Income Replacement Rates 12.6 Summary and Conclusions 12.7 Future Research 13 Pension Policy in Emerging Asian Economies with Population Ageing: What Do We Know, Where Should We
Go? George Kudrna, Philip O’Keefe, andJohn Piggott 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Ageing and Informality 13.2.1 Demographic Change and Population Ageing 13.2.2 Informality and the Elderly Population 13.3 Pension Policy ix 199 199 202 203 204 204 205 206 206 207 208 209 209 210 210 214 214 216 217 217 219 220 220 221 221 221 222 223 224 226 229 231 234 234 235 236 238 240
Contents 13.3.1 Multi-Pillar Pension Taxonomy 13.3.2 Pension Policy in Emerging EA and SEA Economies 13.4 Policy Directions—Expanding Social Pensions 13.4.1 Policy Objectives and Economic Analysis 13.4.2 Features of Social Pensions 13.4.3 Fiscal Costs of Targeted Social Pensions—An Example 13.5 Concluding Comments 14 Trends in Pension Reforms in OECD Countries Hervé Boulhol, Maciej Lis, and Monika Queisser 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Extent, Limit, and Impact ofPension Reforms Over the Last Decades 14.2.1 Greater Recognition of Challenges Ahead but Uneven Pension Policy Achievements 14.2.2 Pension Reforms and the Political Process 14.2.3 More Efforts Needed to Assess the Impact of Enacted Reforms on Old-Age Income Inequality 14.2.4 The Shrinking Pension Gender Gap 14.3 New Avenues for Pension Policies 14.3.1 Policy Options to Increase Effective Retirement Ages and Their Limitations 14.3.2 The Question of Greater Sustainability of Pension Systems through Flexible Retirement 14.3.3 Pension Issues Related to Self-Employment 14.3.4 Impact of COVID-19 on Pensions 14.3.5 Consideration of Inequality in Life Expectancy in the Design ofPension Policies 274 14.3.6 News in the Debate between PAYG andFunded Pensions 241 242 249 250 252 254 256 262 262 263 263 264 266 267 268 268 271 272 273 275 PART III Income and Economic Growth 285 15 Economic Growth, Intergenerational Transfers, and Population Ageing Ronald Lee 15.1 Introduction 15.2 The Recent Literature 15.3 The Age-Distributed Economy 15.4 Population Ageing, Economic Output, and Its Primary Distribution 15.5 Population Ageing and the
Intergenerational Redistribution of Income 15.6 Insights from National Transfer Accounts 15.7 Summary Measures of Imbalances Created by Population Ageing 15.8 Estimated Impact of Population Ageing on Economic Flows Over the Next 50 Years 15.9 Summary Indices: General Support Ratio and Transfer Load 15.10 Other Aspects of Population Ageing in Relation to Economic Growth 15.11 Research Directions X 287 287 289 290 291 292 292 294 295 297 299 300
Contents 16 Consumption, Saving, and Wealth Accumulation at Old Age: Comparing Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries Marco Angrisani, Jinkook Lee, and Giacomo Rebellato 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Consumption, Saving, and Wealth in Developed and Developing Countries 16.3 Consumption, Saving, and Wealth at Older Ages 16.3.1 Developed Countries 16.3.2 Longevity Risk 16.3.3 Bequest Motives 16.3.4 Medical Expenditures 16.3.5 Developing Countries 16.4 Advanced Research on Consumption, Savings, and Wealth Accumulation Decisions at Old Ages: New Data from Developing Countries 16.5 Conclusion 17 Automation and Ageing 303 303 304 306 306 308 308 309 310 312 313 317 Ana L. Abeliansky and Klaus Prettner 17.1 Introduction and Background 317 17.2 The Role of Automation in Compensating for Ageing: A Simple Theoretical Illustration and the Current State of Empirical Research 319 17.3 Potential Displacement of Workers by Robots 321 17.4 The Effects of Automation on Health 322 17.5 Important Future Research Questions 323 17.6 Conclusions 325 18 Working Life—Labor Supply, Ageing, and Longevity 329 Andrew J. Scott 18.1 Introduction 329 18.2 Cross-Country and Historical Trends 331 18.2.1 Fact 1. Labor Force Participation Shows an Inverted U-Shaped Rela tionship with Age 331 18.2.2 Fact 2. Labor Force Participation of Men and Women Show Broadly Similar Variations with Age 331 18.2.3 Fact 3. Since the 1990s Labor Force Participation Rates in HighIncome Countries Have Been Rising, Reversing a Century-Long Period of Decline 332 18.2.4 Fact 4. Increased Employment in Older Age Groups Has
Become an Important Source of Overall GDP Growth 332 18.2.5 Fact 5- While Employment at Older Ages Has Increased, It Is Highest and Increasing Fastest among Those with Higher Levels of Education 332 18.2.6 Fact 6. Older Workers Are More Likely to Be Engaged in Part-Time Work and Be Self-Employed 333 18.2.7 Fact 7. Older Age Groups Remain Active and Productive Outside of the Labor Market 335 18.3 The Age of Retirement 335 18.3.1 Optimal Retirement 336 18.3.2 The Link between Retirement and Longevity 337 18.4 Beyond Retirement 340 xi
Contents 18.4.1 Health 18.4.2 Wages 18.4.3 Hiring and Labor Demand 18.4.4 Education 18.4.5 The Nature of Work 18.5 Toward a Theory of Ageing 18.5.1 Different Concepts of Ageing 18.5.2 The Role of Time in Ageing 18.5.3 Are Older Workers Different? 18.6 Conclusions 19 Education and Ageing: Human Capital Investments and Ageing Andries de Grip and Raymond Montizaan 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Production of Human Capital through the Life Cycle 19.2.1 Lifetime Effects of General versus Vocational Initial Education 19.2.2 Learning by Doing 19.2.3 Learning from Peers in the Workplace 19.3 Skills Obsolescence 19.4 Lifelong Learning: Returns on Human Capital Investments of Older Workers 19.5 Training and Retirement of Older Workers 19.6 Research Agenda 340 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 349 349 350 351 352 352 353 354 356 357 PART IV Work and Employment 361 20 The Employment of Older Workers Hippolyte d’Albis 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Changes in the Labor Supply 20.2.1 Health and Mortality 20.2.2 Education and Qualifications 20.2.3 Women’s Labor Force Participation 20.3 Technological and Structural Developments 20.3.1 The Productivity of Older Workers 20.3.2 Sectorial Transformations 20.3.3 The Transformations of Working Conditions 20.4 Social Security and Public Policies 20.4.1 Retirement Systems 20.4.2 Health Insurance 20.4.3 Labor Market Regulations 363 363 364 364 365 366 367 367 369 370 371 371 372 373 21 Retirement and Health 381 Jan C. van Ours 21.1 Introduction 381 21.2 Setting the Stage—Cross-Country Comparison of Retirement-Related Statistics 383 21.3 How Retirement Affects
Mental Health and Physical Health 386 xii
Contents 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.3.1 Cross-Country Studies 21.3.2 Single-Country Studies 21.3.3 Overview Studies Effects of Retirement on Mortality Cross-Partner Effects of Retirement What Have We Learned? What Can We Do? Where Do We Go from Here? 386 389 390 390 391 391 392 393 396 22 The Relevance of Cognition in the Context of Population Ageing Bernt Bratsberg, Ole Rogeberg, and Vegard Skirbekk 22.1 Background 22.2 Data 22.3 Education, Employment, and Earnings 22.4 Marriage, Cohabitation, and Fertility 22.5 Health and Mortality 22.6 Cohort Trends 22.7 Conclusion 396 398 399 401 403 404 406 410 23 Productivity in an Ageing World Axel Börsch-Supan and Matthias Weiss 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Methodological Challenges 23.2.1 Age-Productivity Profile of Individuals 23.2.2 Methodological Challenges at the Country Level 23.3 Age and Productivity at the Micro Level 23.4 Ageing and Productivity at the Country Level 23.5 Summary and Conclusions 410 415 415 417 418 424 428 24 Population Ageing and Gender Gaps: Labor Market, Family Relationships, and Public Policy 437 Profeta Introduction The Relationship between Female Employment and Fertility The Labor Market 24.3.1 The Labor Supply of Elderly Workers 24.3.2 The Labor Demand of Elderly Workers 24.3.3 The “Double Burden” of Age and Gender 24.3.4 Gender Gaps from the Labor Market to Pensions 24.4 Family Relationships 24.5 Public Policy 24.6 Conclusions Paola 24.1 24.2 24.3 xiii 437 439 441 441 442 443 443 445 445 447
Contents PART V Data and Measurement 453 25 Measuring Ageing 455 Holger Strulik 25.1 Introduction 25.2 The Force of Mortality 25.3 The Gompertz-Makeham Formula 25.4 Human Life Span and the Strehler—Mildvan Correlation 25.5 Reliability Theory 25.6 The Frailty Index 25.7 Individual Ageing 25.8 Ageing of Populations 25.9 Discussion and Conclusion 455 456 456 459 461 463 466 467 468 26 The Health and Retirement Study John W R. Phillips and David R. Weir 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Phase 1: HRS Origins 26.3 Phase 2: The Steady State 26.3.1 The Steady-State Sample Design 26.3.2 Ancillary Studies 26.3.3 Internet 26.3.4 Dementia 26.4 Phase 3: Expanding Scope in the Core Survey 26.5 Phase 4: New External Initiatives 474 27 National Transfer Accounts and the Economics of Ageing Andrew Mason 27.1 The Generational Economy and NTA Foundations 27.2 NTA Illustrated 27.3 NTA around the World 27.4 Use of NTA to Understand the Economics of Ageing 27.4.1 Youth and Old-Age Deficits 27.4.2 The Demographic Dividend 27.4.3 A Longitudinal Perspective 27.5 Future Directions 27.6 Conclusion 486 28 Ageing and Dependency Warren C. Sanderson and Sergei Scherbov 28.1 Introduction 28.2 Economic Dependency 28.3 Noneconomic Dependency 28.4 Measures of Population Ageing withoutDependency 28.5 Usefulness of the Old-Age DependencyRatio Despite Its Problems 28.6 Conclusion 506 xiv 474 474 477 477 478 480 480 481 482 486 489 491 494 494 495 498 503 503 506 507 512 515 515 516
Contents 29 Patterns of Time Use among Older People 520 Maddalena Ferranna, JP Sevilla, Leo Zucker, and David E. Bloom 29.1 Introduction 520 29.2 Literature Review 521 29.3 Data Resources 522 29.4 Patterns of Time Useby Age 525 29.5 Patterns of Time Useamong Older People by Sociodemographic Characteristics 530 29.6 Research Needs and Opportunities 532 PART VI Ageing and Personality 537 30 Ageing and Economic Preferences 539 Thomas Dohmen, David Huffman, and Uwe Sunde 30.1 Introduction 30.2 Age and Economic Preferences 30.2.1 Measures of Preferences 30.2.2 Risk Attitudes 30.2.3 Patience 30.3 Identifying the Age Gradient 30.3.1 The Age-Period-Cohort Problem 30.3.2 Age and Longevity 30.4 Mechanisms Linking Preferences to Age 30.5 Outlook 31 Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior at Older Ages Olivia S. Mitchell and Annamaria Lusardi 31.1 Introduction 31.2 Retirement Planning, Debt, and Financial Fragility at Older Ages 31.3 Financial Literacy at Older Ages 31.4 Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviors in Later Life 31.5 Limitations and Extensions 31.6 Policy Implications and Next Steps 32 Age and the Value of Life 539 540 540 541 542 543 543 544 544 546 553 553 554 555 559 560 561 566 Maddalena Ferranna, James K. Hammitt, and Matthew D. Adler 32.1 Introduction 32.2 Age and the Value per Statistical Life 32.3 The Social Welfare Function Approach 32.4 Age and the Social Value of Mortality Risk Reduction 32.5 Discussion and Conclusion 33 Happiness and Ageing in the United States David G. Blanchflower and Carol Graham 33.1 Introduction 33.2 The Existence of a U-Shape in
Happiness and Life Satisfaction 33.3 Empirical Evidence XV 566 568 570 572 574 578 578 582 585
Contents 33.3.1 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2005—2017 (n=2,405,840) 33.3.2 Gallup U.S. Daily Tracker Poll, 2008-2017 (n=2,436,798) 33.3.3 GeneralSocial Surveys,1972-2018 (n=60,054) 33.4 The Differences between the Married and the Non-Married 33.5 The Elderly 33.6 Conclusion 34 Ageing and ForeignPolicy Preferences Mork L. Haas 34.1 Introduction 34.2 Population Ageing and Increased Preferences for International Peace 34.3 Ageing and Decreased Preferences for Internationalism 34.3.1 Ageing and Reduced Capabilities 34.3.2 Ageing and the Empowerment of Nationalist Leaders 34.4 Conclusion 35 Behavioral Science and Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Nikhil Sudharsanan, Michael R. Eber, and Margaret McConnell 35.1 Introduction 35.2 Key Care Differences between NCDs and Infectious Diseases and Their Implications for Clinician and Patient Behavior 617 35.3 Behaviors of Health System Actors Needed for Delivery of High-Quality NCD Care 619 35.3.1 Knowledge 35.3.2 Patient Norms and Beliefs 35.3.3 Inertia, Attention, and Habit 35.3.4 Health System Barriers and Design Frictions 35.4 Patient Behaviors Important for NCD Management 35.4.1 Biased Beliefs and Mismatched Mental Models 35.4.2 Present Bias 35.4.3 Forgetting, Inattention, and Salience 35.5 How Might Interventions Improve Compliance with NCD Care? 35.5.1 Provider-Focused Interventions 35.5.2 Provider Interventions to Address Knowledge Gaps 35.5.3 Interventions to Address Clinical Inertia and Low Attentiveness 35.5.4 Provider Interventions to Address Incentives 35.5.5 Patient-Focused
Interventions 35.5.6 Patient Interventions for Forgetting or Inattentiveness 35.5.7 Patient Interventions to Address Present Bias 35.5.8 Patient-Focused Interventions 35.6 Conclusions 36 The Implications of Population Ageing for Immigrant- and Gender-Related Attitudes Andreas Irmen and Anastasia Litina 36.1 Introduction 36.2 Ageing and Attitudes toward Immigration xvi 585 586 588 590 595 598 604 604 605 607 607 611 612 616 616 619 620 620 620 621 621 622 623 623 624 624 624 625 625 625 627 630 630 639 639 641
Contents 36.2.1 Individual Ageing 36.2.2 Population Ageing 36.2.3 Policy Implications 36.3 Ageing and Attitudes toward Women 36.3.1 Individual Ageing 36.3.2 Population Ageing 36.3.3 Policy Implications 36.4 Concluding Remarks 643 644 645 646 648 648 650 651 PART VII Regional Developments 655 37 Global Ageing and Health 657 Anna Reuter, Till Bärnighausen, and Stefan Kohler 37.1 An Ageing World 37.2 Ageing Populations 37.2.1 Demographic Transition 37.2.2 Population Growth 37.2.3 Population Aged 65 or Over 37.3 Ageing Individuals 37.3.1 Life Expectancy 37.3.2 Healthy Life Expectancy 37.3.3 Morbidities and Mortality among the Elderly 37.4 Ageing and Other Megatrends 37.4.1 Chronic Conditions and Ageing 37.4.2 Universal Health Coverage andAgeing 37.4.3 Pandemics and Ageing 37.4.4 Climate Change and Ageing 37.4.5 Migration and Ageing 37.4.6 Family Structures and Ageing 37.4.7 Ageing in a Digital World 37.5 Opportunities and Challenges for an Ageing World 38 Social Protection and Population Ageing: A Comparative Analysis of India and Indonesia Mukul G. Asher and Chang Yee Kwan 38.1 Introduction 38.2 Demographic Dynamics in India andIndonesia 38.2.1 National Comparisons 38.2.2 Intra-Country Observations 38.3 Key Characteristics and Recent Initiatives 38.3.1 Overview 38.3.2 India: Recent Initiatives 38.3.3 Service Provision Component 38.3.4 Managerial Component 38.3.5 Co-Payment Component 38.3.6 Technological Component 38.3.7 Indonesia: Recent Initiatives xvii 657 658 658 658 659 661 661 662 663 664 664 664 666 666 666 667 667 668 671 671 673 673 675 679 679 680 680 682 683 683 684
Contents 38.4 Sustainability and Fairness: Major Challenges 38.5 Research Agenda 38.5.1 Actuarial Projections 38.5.2 Financial and Investment Management Literacy 38.5.3 Risk Management in the Payout Phase 38.5.4 Modernization of Social Protection Organizations 38.5.5 The Political Economy of Social Protection Reforms 685 686 686 687 688 688 688 39 Ageing in China Peng Nie and Yaohui Zhao 39.1 Introduction 39.2 Demographic Characteristicsof Population Ageing 39.3 Economics of Ageing 39.3.1 Social Security 39.3.2 Retirement 39.4 Health Status and Healthcare of theAgeingPopulation 39.4.1 Health Status 39.4.2 Health Behaviors 39.4.3 Health Insurance and Healthcare Utilization 39.5 Family Support 39.5.1 Financial Support 39.5.2 Long-Term Care 39.5.3 The Future Role of Family 39.6 Discussion and Conclusions 691 40 Ageing in Latin America Bernardo L. Queiroz and B. Piedad Urdinola 713 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.8 Introduction Measuring Ageing in the Region Population Ageing and Economic Consequences Overview of Social Support Systems in Latin America Demographic Changes, Intergenerational Transfers, and Inequality Demographics, Gender, and Time Use in Latin America Migration, Gender Differences, and Ageing Conclusion and Policy Implications 41 Population Ageing and Migration 691 692 692 693 694 695 695 700 703 707 707 707 707 708 713 715 716 718 724 726 729 730 735 Panu Poutvaara 41.1 Introduction 41.2 Previous Literature 41.2.1 Self-Selection of International Migrants 41.2.2 Effects of Immigration in Destination Countries 41.2.3 Welfare Effects of Emigration in
OriginCountries 41.2.4 Demographic Change and Global Migration 41.3 Theoretical Framework 41.4 Empirical Evidence 41.5 Research Agenda for the Future 735 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 751 757 Index xviii |
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| spelling | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing edited by David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, and Uwe Sunde Handbook of the economics of ageing London ; New York Routledge 2024 xxxv, 761 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge international handbooks Aus dem Impressum: "Chapter 37 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access at www.taylorfrancis.com." "Drawing on an international pool of scholars, this cutting-edge Handbook surveys the micro, macro and institutional aspects of the economics of ageing. Structured in seven parts, the volume addresses a broad range of themes, including health economics, labour economics, pensions and social security, generational accounting, wealth inequality and regional perspectives. Each chapter combines a succinct overview of the state of current research with a sketch of a promising future research agenda. This Handbook will be an essential resource for advanced students, researchers and policymakers looking at the economics of ageing across the disciplines of economics, demography, public policy, public health and beyond"-- Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd rswk-swf Generation (DE-588)4156601-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd rswk-swf Aging / Economic aspects (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 s Generation (DE-588)4156601-4 s DE-604 Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 s Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Bloom, David E. 1955- (DE-588)129360104 edt Sousa-Poza, Alfonso 1970- (DE-588)114911649 edt Sunde, Uwe 1973- (DE-588)128441607 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-15039-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-000-81277-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-000-81280-0 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034604286&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd Generation (DE-588)4156601-4 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071757-4 (DE-588)4156601-4 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4006287-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_alt | Handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_auth | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_exact_search | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_full | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing edited by David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, and Uwe Sunde |
| title_fullStr | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing edited by David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, and Uwe Sunde |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing edited by David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, and Uwe Sunde |
| title_short | The Routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| title_sort | the routledge handbook of the economics of ageing |
| topic | Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd Generation (DE-588)4156601-4 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gerontologie Generation Wirtschaft Bevölkerung Aufsatzsammlung |
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