NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989: when perception was reality
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter Oldenbourg
[2023]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter studies in military history
volume 7 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 622 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9783111234625 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1815619896071946240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Foreword — V Abbreviations — XV Chapter 1 Introduction — 1 The approach of the book and its position within the literature on NATO----- 3 The Baltic Approaches and littoral warfare — 6 Military sufficiency and reinforcements —10 Three levels of analysis —12 NATO’s overall strategy: A brief overview —15 MC 14----- 15 MC 14/1----- 15 MC 14/2----- 16 MC 14/3----- 17 The structure of the book —18 Chapter 2 Initial ideas for defending the Baltic Approaches — 20 1948-49: The Scandinavian Defence Alliance — 22 Danish strategic considerations based on German thoughts — 25 1949-50: NATO’s organisation and first strategy — 30 Sweden’s defence — 34 Swedish cooperation with NATO? — 36 Summing up: The strategic steps towards NATO — 39 Chapter 3 NATO’s military organisation and initial plans — 41 Making DC-13 operational (1): Organisation — 41 Making DC-13 operational (2): Strategic tactical guidance — 45 The Russian threat as perceived by NATO’s standing group — 47 The first defence plans for AFNORTH — 52 Land — 53 Sea — 54 Air----- 55 A British critique----- 56 A British plan for nuclear attack on Baltic and Northern targets — 57
VIII — Contents SACLANT and AFNORTH strategy cooperation — 62 Operation MAINBRACE----- 64 Initial situation — 66 What happened — 68 Evaluation — 69 Summing up: Towards NATO’s War plans and tactics — 72 Chapter 4 NATO in control: Annual Review and intelligence reporting — 76 Towards the Annual Review — 76 Annual Review 1952----- 78 Combat effectiveness — 83 Annual review 1957----- 84 Denmark — 86 West Germany — 87 Combat effectiveness 1957 — 88 Denmark — 88 West Germany----- 89 The enemy: Intelligence reporting to the standing group — 90 Summing up: NATO’s instruments of information and control — 95 Chapter 5 Denmark almost alone — 97 Denmark’s weak defence in 1949-50 — 97 Danish defence principles in the early 1950s —101 The Danish Army —101 The Danish Navy----- 104 The Danish Air Force----- 109 Counter-offensive attacks in the 1950s —110 Cooperation between the Danish navy and air force —114 Cooperation with the Norwegian and British navies —116 Exercise brown jug 1957----- 118 Integrating Danish Defence into NATO —130 Squeezing the Danish military budget 1955-60 —132 Summing up: A weak defence of the Baltic Approaches —136 Chapter 6 NATO Policy and Danish military issues in the 1950s —139 Soviet uses of the Bornholm agreement —139 The territorial defence of Schleswig-Holstein 1949-62----- 144
Contents Logistics: NATO storage in Denmark----- 152 Offensive operations in the Baltic? —155 Stationary forts or mobile batteries? —158 US aircraft stationed in Denmark? —159 Integrated air defence in Europe —173 Summing up: Trouble spots in military policy in the 1950s —179 Chapter 7 NATO’s New Approach and The Danish “No” to nuclear weapon: AJanus Head?----- 183 Nuclear tactical warfare - A primer —184 MC 48 and the “New Approach” —187 The analysis - objectives and campaigns —189 Objectives----- 190 Campaigns —191 The New Approach: Danish general strategy —195 The New Approach: Control of warheads —198 Danish first reactions to nuclear warheads —199 The military chiefs —199 The politicians: A policy of not rocking the boat — 204 Nuclear warheads: A formalized “no” — 205 New SACEUR and the stockpiling of nuclear weapons — 207 MC 70 - facing the economic facts — 208 New features in MC 70 — 209 Consequences for the Baltic approaches — 210 Strong criticism — 212 The military make-do — 215 A “no” turned into a “maybe”? — 219 Summing up: More becomes less — 222 Chapter 8 West Germany’s rearmament — "221 Initial conceptions of German rearmament — 228 Army: Bundesheer — 229 Air force: Luftwaffe — 232 Navy: Bundesmarine — 237 Admiral Ruge’s forward defence in the Baltic Approaches — 245 Navy tactics: Conceptual analyses — 250 Destroyers, frigates and FPBs----- 251 Submarines----- 254 — IX
X — Contents Mine laying — 257 Mine sweeping — 259 Amphibious forces — 261 Naval air arm — 263 The emerging threat: Ship-to-ship missiles — 266 Nuclear weapon platforms under German control — 269 Exercises — 274 Summing up — 278 Chapter 9 The Creation of Baltap — 281 First step: Discussions of the border — 283 Second step: Naval integration? — 287 Third step: Integrated naval command — 297 Planning issues — 299 Command over naval aircraft - AFNORTH or AFCENT?— 305 SACEUR intervenes----- 309 Fourth step: Public discussions and a political solution----- 312 Fifth step: Final negotiations----- 318 The Soviets react — 322 Summing up: Eight years of bureaucratic and symbolic politics — 324 Chapter 10 The Warsaw Pact and its Tactics - as seen by NATO — 328 Organising the Warsaw Pact----- 328 NATO’s perceptions at the command level — 330 Danish Intelligence sources — 331 Routine reports — 332 Special reports — 336 Special themes — 338 Exercises----- 341 Summing up: information from exercises — 350 Chapter 11 The 1961 Berlin crisis — 352 Live Oak 1958-59----- 352 Berlin crisis summer 1961----- 353 Denmark — 355 West Germany — 361 NATO and Live Oak----- 362
Contents BERCON DELTA: Problems of legality — 364 West German considerations — 365 AFNORTH Implementation of BERCON----- 367 And the Warsaw pact? — 368 Summing up: Close to a stalemate — 370 Chapter 12 Making BALTAP operational: Organising for WAPA threats — 371 The threat picture: SG161, Danish intelligence and a Polish plan — 372 SG161/15----- 372 A Danish report----- 373 A polish plan for attacking the Baltic Approaches — 379 Status 1962: Annual review and combat effectiveness — 381 Annual review — 382 Combat effectiveness — 383 Organizing BALTAP----- 387 Strategy — 389 Sweden — 392 The changes in 1958 — 392 Contacts withering away — 396 Summing up: Protecting the Baltic Approaches by 1962 — 399 Chapter 13 Making BALTAP operational: Naval tactics in the 1960s — 401 The general NAVBALTAP perspective — 402 Denmark----- 403 Germany — 409 Danish-German cooperation in Denmark: Exercise DALGAS — 416 Modernisation of the two navies — 419 Self-evaluation of the Danish navy 1962 — 420 A modernised Danish navy — 423 Modernisation problems in the German navy — 425 Summing up: Caution in the Baltic — 450 Chapter 14 Towards flexible response and new NATO bodies — 452 Strategy under stress — 453 Flexible response elements — 455 The increased importance of surveillance — 460 Danish considerations — 463 — XI
XII — Contents German consequences — 464 Tactical nuclear weapons — 468 Denmark — 468 Germany — 470 Summing up: Flexible response complexity----- 472 Chapter 15 NATO-reinforcements — 474 What to do if tension arises? — 475 AMF: SACEUR’s task force reinforcements — 477 Reinforcements by surface vessels and aircraft carriers — 478 Flexible response for the flanks and the UKMF----- 481 Reinforcement options in the 1970s — 483 The AMF----- 487 Reinforcements in the 1980s — 490 Summing up: Reinforce management taking its time — 492 Chapter 16 Crises in the 1960s — 494 The Cuban missile crisis----- 494 The 1968 Czech crisis----- 502 Confusion in the NATO HQ----- 502 Disagreements at the Danish top level — 503 Summing up: Crises with little alarm — 507 Chapter 17 Towards NATO missiles in the 1970s — 508 Status 1969: A German “head count” — 508 The tactical operations of an amphibious WAPA assault — 514 Closing in on the landing areas — 515 The landing process — 517 The missile threat in the Baltic and NATO’s response — 520 WAPA missiles----- 520 Developing NATO missiles — 522 Missiles in the Danish navy — 525 Missiles in the German navy — 529 Danish defence policy under review----- 532 Modernising the navies in the Baltic Approaches — 535
Contents The Danish navy: Plan “1982”----- 536 Plans for the German navy----- 539 Summing up: The modernised NATO navies----- 555 Chapter 18 NATO and the Baltic Approaches in the 1980s — 557 NATO strategy for the 1980s: CONMAROPS----- 558 WAPA risks----- 560 Poland 1981 ----- 560 Denmark — 561 Germany----- 565 Operational plans in the Baltic Approaches — 567 NATO and communication----- 569 Danish naval tactics----- 571 German naval tactics — 575 Operation HURRICANE----- 578 Replacement plans in the navies — 580 Denmark----- 580 Germany----- 582 WAPA Tactics----- 589 Units in the Baltic — 589 Exercises----- 592 WAPA use of nuclear warheads? — 596 1989 -the end? — 598 Summing up: NATO and the WAPA in the 1980s----- 600 Chapter 19 Conclusions----- 602 The short, general answers — 602 Military capabilities in littoral warfare — 604 Negotiating the defence of the Baltic Approaches — 607 Perceptions and realities — 612 Sources and References — 615 — XIII |
| adam_txt | |
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| author | Bogason, Peter 1947- |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1949-1989 gnd |
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| spelling | Bogason, Peter 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)170329429 aut NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality Peter Bogason Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter Oldenbourg [2023] © 2023 XVI, 622 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter studies in military history volume 7 NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1949-1989 gnd rswk-swf Taktik (DE-588)4058940-7 gnd rswk-swf Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd rswk-swf Ostseeküste (DE-588)4075760-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 gnd rswk-swf Dänemark (DE-588)4010877-6 gnd rswk-swf NATO (DE-588)377-3 b Deutschland Bundesrepublik (DE-588)4011889-7 g Dänemark (DE-588)4010877-6 g Ostseeküste (DE-588)4075760-2 g Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 s Taktik (DE-588)4058940-7 s Geschichte 1949-1989 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-123575-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-123576-9 De Gruyter studies in military history volume 7 (DE-604)BV047242912 7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034601758&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bogason, Peter 1947- NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality De Gruyter studies in military history NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd Taktik (DE-588)4058940-7 gnd Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd |
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| title | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality |
| title_auth | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality |
| title_exact_search | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality |
| title_exact_search_txtP | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949–1989 when perception was reality |
| title_full | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality Peter Bogason |
| title_fullStr | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality Peter Bogason |
| title_full_unstemmed | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 when perception was reality Peter Bogason |
| title_short | NATO and the Baltic approaches 1949-1989 |
| title_sort | nato and the baltic approaches 1949 1989 when perception was reality |
| title_sub | when perception was reality |
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