The EU and the Baltic Sea area:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; London ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Hart
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern studies in European law
volume 118 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | "This book is the outcome of two workshops hosted at Åbo Akademi University in Turku/Åbo, Finland, in January and November 2021...". - Preface |
| Beschreibung: | x, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781509956241 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The EU and the Baltic Sea area |c edited by Allan Rosas and Henrik Ringbom |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The European Union and the Baltic Sea area |
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| 653 | 2 | |a European Union / Baltic Sea Region / Congresses | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Baltic Sea / International status / Congresses | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Baltic Sea Region / International status / Congresses | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Baltic Sea Region / Foreign relations / European Union countries / Congresses | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185837517144064 |
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| adam_text | INDEX 2030 Framework for Energy and Climate, 33 Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC), 21,22, Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 accessibility: EUSBSR objective, 58, 59 agencies (EU): role, 145 Andersen, Per Bodker, 95-6 Antarctic, 116 Antarctic Treaty, 115, 189 Arctic Council (AC), 12,21,22, 99, 150, 151, Belarus, 3, 61, 63, 64, 89 Belgium, 14, 168 Benelux, 12,15 biodiversity, 30, 141, 173, 178, 206, 207 Biodiversity Convention (1992), 178, 179-80 Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organizational, 23-4 BONUS programme, 99 23, 99, 150, 151,162-3 162-3 artificial islands, 172 Austria, 14, 17 Baltic Council, 32 Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission see HELCOM Baltic Sea: borders, 169 characteristics, 249-50, 266 conventions, 178 EEZs, 201, 202 environmental protection, 195-219 fisheries, 8,177-8, 247-9, 260-7 geography, 176 HELCOM and, 193 law of the sea case studies, 181-94 EU law and, 6-7, 167-94 pollution, 247 regional sea status, 176-8 shipping regulation, 223-5 GHGs, 240-2 special area, 183 territorial seas, 202 traffic, 222 use for peaceful purposes, 187-94 Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) see HELCOM Baltic Sea Fisheries Forum (BALTFISH), 264-5 Baltic Sea Strategy Point, 71 Baltic Sea Task Force against Organized Crime, 145 Barcelona Convention, 121 Canada, 22 Catholic cultures, 19-20 Centre for European Policy Studies, 55 chemical safety, 109-10, 122,175-6,177 child abduction, 111 climate change, 7, 30, 32, 36, 59,60,68, 99, 229, 230, 237, 244 Cohesion Fund, 34, 35 Committee of the Regions, 13 common agricultural policy (CAP), 120, 204, 217 Common Implementation Strategy (CIS),
144-5 competences: CBSS and, 158 cooperation duty, 115-19 ERTA doctrine, 108-13,114,122, 127 European Union, 1-2 exclusive competences, 108-13 fisheries, 251 external relations, 5,106-15 CBSS and, 124-8 HELCOM and, 120-4, 127 practical effect, 119-28 maritime law, 168-76 mixed competences, 113-15,137 pre-emption rule, 108 shared competences, 107-8, 112,137 treaty interpretation rules, 107 continental shelf, 170,171, 173,174,176 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), 112-13,115
270 Index cooperation: EU duty, 115-19,129 regional see regional cooperation sincere cooperation principle, 116,119 Copenhagen Treaty (1857), 190 Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS): characteristics, 135-5 EU competences and, 111, 124-8 EU interactions, 5,6,131,139-40,156-65 competences, 158-9 operational relations, 161-5 participation, 2,156-60 EU membership, 3,151 foundation, 2, 6, 100,135,151-2 funding, 96-7 geopolitics, 80,103 governance, 124-5 inter-organisational relations, 98-9 leadership, 94-5 membership, 2,3,84,88-9,101-2, 135,150 model, 21,32 non-EU countries and, 61 objectives, 85,132,155,193 observer states, 89 organisational structure, 90-2 political controversies, 91 projects, 145, 155 role, 22, 23,154-6,177 Russia and, 61, 62,81,102, 148 objectives, 85 Ukraine invasion, 85-6, 153 scope, 135 status, 6, 82,83, 84-5,139,151-2 sustainable development policy, 85-6,155 terms of reference, 152-3, 155, 156 Vision Group, 155,156,163,164 Covid-19 pandemic, 54 crime: cross-border crime, 59 de Witte, Bruno, 14,15 Delors, Jacques, 158 Denmark: Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS membership, 2,84, 88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 Gdansk Convention party, 262 HELCOMand, 89,97 Nordic Council and, 150-1 regional cooperation, 17 UBC membership, 89,90 Eastern Partnership Policy, 18 ecosystem approaches, 31,197,200,213, 256-7 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 emissions trading, 233, 236-7, 238, 242 energy: EUSBSR objective, 59 Energy Charter Treaty, 187 Engstrom, Anders, 95 environmental protection: competences, 109-10,112 mixed competences, 113-14 sea see marine environmental protection Erasmus
programme, 96 Estonia: CBSS membership, 2,84,88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89, 97 independence, 152 shipping transit, 191 UBC membership, 89, 90 EU Strategy for the Adriatic and Ionian Region, 51 EU Strategy for the Alpine Region, 51 EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) see also multi-level governance accountability, 76-7 achievements, 67-70 Action Plan, 51-2,53, 56,58-60,62,70-1, 77-8,134 agreements, 140 Annual Forums, 57, 72, 74, 76,77 assessment, 4,67-70,78 Baltic Sea Strategy Point, 71 Belarus and, 3,61,63 chairmanship, 66 challenges, 2, 70-8 competences, 119-20,124 definitions, 52-7 development, 52-5 EU Strategy support, 37 flagship projects, 74 funding, 63,64 governance, 56,64-6 clear roles, 72-4 decision making, 72-4 levels, 72-3 multi-level, 75-6 paradigm, 133 results orientation, 70-1 three NOs principle, 63-4,149 weakness, 68, 69-70, 71,76 inter-organisational relations, 98-101 launch, 51, 80, 101 legitimacy, 76-7 member states, 56
Index methods, 48-9 neighbouring non-EU countries and, 60-3 objectives, 56, 57-60, 119,134 policy areas, 56,60, 68-9,70-1,119-20,133 political framework, 51-2 political support, 77-8 Russia and, 3,61,62-3 soft law, 52,67 stakeholder power, 74-5, 76 status, 3, 51, 76 Steering Groups, 56, 62-3,73, 74-5,76 subsidiarity principle, 52 sustainable development and, 70 unmet expectations, 67-70 EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR), 51,63,71 EuroFaculty project, 96 European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, 35 European Investment and Structural Funds, 97 European Investment Bank, 98 European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, 35 European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), 228,243 European Neighbourhood Instrument, 39 European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), 34, 35, 36, 39 European Social Fund, 34, 35, 97 European Stability Mechanism (ESM), 14-15, 17 European Structural and Investment Funds, 13 European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) programmes, 35-6 EUROPOL, 145 eutrophication, 7, 30, 47, 138,141, 144,195, 197,198-9,206-7,209, 210, 213-17, 218,247,250 exclusive economic zones, 170,171, 173, 174, 181-5,191-3 external relations: cooperation duty, 115-19 EU competences, 5, 106-15 practical effect, 119-28 federalism, 20 Finland: archiplagoes, 202 Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS membership, 2, 84,88,158 crisis management and, 18 environmental marine protection, 182-5 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 271 HELCOMand, 89,97 NATO membership bid, 102,188, 193-4 ND and, 94, 150-1 nutrient reduction, 215 Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80,188 shipping transit, 190-1 UBC membership, 89,90
Fiscal Compact, 15,17 fisheries: Baltic Sea assessment, 265-7 Gdansk Convention (1973), 260-1, 262, 263 pre-CFP regulation, 260-2 problems, 247-8 regulation, 8, 177-8, 248, 260-5 stocks, 247,248,249-50 common fisheries policy, 8, 175,250-5 Advisory Councils, 256, 264 Baltic Sea and, 262-7 control changes, 259-60 development, 251-3 ecosystem approach, 256-7 fish allocations, 253-5 landing obligation, 257-8 monitoring systems, 260 objectives, 252, 256 reforms, 255-60, 264 social dimension, 254 TACs, 252-3 environmental protection, 121 EU competence, 2,108,112-13,251 France: Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 CBSS and, 89 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 EU competences and, 158 Franco-German alliance, 12, 17 regional cooperation, 14 Frontex, 145 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8,239 gas pipelines, 6,179,185-7 Gdansk Convention (1973), 260-1,262, 263 Germany: Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 CBSS and, 2, 84,88, 96,158 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 EUSBSR member, 56 Franco-German alliance, 12,17 Gdansk Convention party, 262 HELCOM and, 89,97 interreg programmes, 39
272 Index Nord Stream, 186 Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80 UBC membership, 89,90 GES objectives: Baltic Sea regulation, 205-13 HELCOM, 199, 205-6, 209-10 legal status, 209-13 MSFD, 141,144, 146,196,197, 206-8, 210-12,217 nutrient reduction, 213-17,219 WFD, 208-9, 212-13,218 governance see also multi-level governance functional approach, 5 implementation and, 163 new governance, 144 regionalisation of EU law, 132-4 Greece, 14,109,129 greenhouse gas emissions (shipping): assessment of regulation, 242-4 Baltic Sea perspectives, 240-2,244-6 emissions trading, 236-7,238, 242 EU regulation, 8,109, 227, 228, 235-40 ‘fit for 55,’235-6, 243 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8,239 global rules, 230-5 IMO failure, 239, 243, 245 market-based measures, 233-4, 243 technical and operational measures, 231-3 multiple level interactions, 229-44 Hague Convention (1907), 189 Hanseatic League, 87,89 HELCOM: approaches, 102 BSAP ecosystem approach, 30-1,197 EU law and, 117,122,204 funding, 97-8 geographical scope, 201 GES, 206,208, 209-10 greenhouse gases, 240,245 implementation tool, 93,141-2 monitoring, 141 multi-level governance, 30-1,32 nutrient reduction, 214,215,219 objectives, 199 origins, 87, 100 status, 86,138 update, 197 chairmanship, 95 characteristics, 134-5 Convention see Helsinki Convention EU competences and, 106,110,117,127 challenge to orthodoxy, 120-4,128 mixity, 115,137 EU interactions, 5,131,136-9,196 implementation tools, 142-4 independence, 140-2 maritime spatial planning, 146 monitoring, 143-4 EUmembership, 3, 114, 121, 132,138 geopolitical responses, 80,103 Green Team, 240 inter-
organisational relations, 99-100 JCP, 87,92 leadership, 95 marine environmental protection, 121-4 membership, 3,89,101,114 network model, 32 non-EU countries and, 61 objectives, 86,120-1,132, 193, 205 origins, 114,195 political controversies, 92-3 programmes, 87 role, 162, 165,177 Russia and, 3, 80-1,87,89,95,97,98,102, 148,178, 188 security issues and, 188 shipping recommendations, 224-5 status, 82,83,86,138 voting rules, 115 Helsinki Convention see also HELCOM annexes, 110 EU directives and, 141,198-205 interplay, 203-4,219 strategies, 198-200 EU party, 114,121,132,136,195-6,246 geographical scope, 201,203 GES objectives, 209-10 HELCOM and, 132,134-5,142-3,177 multi-level governance, 197-8 nutrient reduction, 213,214 objectives, 195,217 origins, 150, 152 pollution, 224 sewage provisions, 224 shipping rules, 223-4 state parties, 89,114,178 status, 86,114,115,121,132,137-8,140 strategies, 198-9 human trafficking, 85, 91,99,126,155,163 Hungary, 89
Index 273 Iceland: CBSS and, 2,84,88,135 EUSBSR and, 62 fisheries, 254 ND and, 3,150,150-1 territorial sea, 251 industrial emissions, 204 institutions see also specific institutions EU interactions, 5,131-48 implementation modalities, 142-7 modes, 136-47 regulatory independence, 140-2 treaty provisions, 136-40 framework, 3 legal institutions, 5-6 inter-organisational relations, 98-101 INTERACT, 55 International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC), 260-1, 262, 263, 266-7 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 230, 243 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 109,177, 222-3 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (1978), 177 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), 99,248, 261,263, 264 international humanitarian law, 189 International Labour Organization (ILO), 110 International Maritime Organization (IMO): duty to cooperate with, 177 EU competences and, 109,125,129 EU observer status, 2 EU relations, 177 members, 167 shipping rules, 221,222, 223 EU regulation and, 224, 226, 227, 228, 243-4 GHGs, 229, 230-5, 239, 243, 245 International Organisation of Migration, 99 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), 118 interreg programmes: experimental governance, 39-43 function, 4 funding, 96 interreg A programmes: list, 40 interreg В programmes, 41, 42-3 interreg BSR, 64 overview, 36-9 problem solving, 43-6 types, 35-6, 37 Ireland, 20, 192-3 Italy, 14,89 Jurgutis, Mantas, 96 jus in bello, 189 Kapur, D, 103 Kyoto Protocol (1997), 230 Lannon, Erwan, 23 Latvia: CBSS
membership, 2, 84, 88, 158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,97 independence, 152 interreg programmes, 39 UBC membership, 89,90 law of the sea see maritime law; UNCLOS Lithuania: CBSS and, 2, 84, 85, 88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,97 independence, 152 UBC membership, 89,90 Lundin, Jan, 95 marine environmental protection see also eutrophication; Helsinki Convention biodiversity, 141 competences, 112-13,115 HELCOM and, 121-4, 137 conventions, 178 ecosystem approach, 197,200 EU interactions: Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 EU marine directives, 7,195-219 Helsinki Convention and, 203-4,219 strategies, 217-19 EUSBSR objective, 58, 59 fisheries, 121 GES objectives, 199, 205-13 HELCOM, 205-6, 209-10 legal status, 209-13 MSFD, 141,144,146,196,197, 206-8, 210-12,217 nutrient reduction, 213-17, 219 WFD, 208-9, 212-13 HELCOM, 121-4,137,141
274 Index legal framework, 195-8 geographical scope, 200-3 Helsinki Convention and marine directives, 198-205 interactions between instruments, 203-4 strategies, 198-200 MSFD definition of marine waters, 174-5 geographical scope, 201, 203 GES objectives, 141, 144,146, 196, 197, 206-8,210-12,217 governance, 196-201 HELCOM and, 99,100,102 methods, 142-4 national integration, 205 non-EU countries and, 180 nutrient reduction, 214, 215-16 objectives, 7, 140-1,179,204, 217-18 MSPD, 145-6,175,180 multi-level governance, 197-8 nutrient reduction, 213-17 regional cooperation duty, 176-8 shipping see shipping strategy development, 198-200 UNCLOS, 170,172 WFD, 196-7,199-203 geographical scope, 201-3 GES objectives, 208-9,212-13, 218 national integration, 205 nutrient reduction, 214,216-17 maritime law: artificial islands, 172 Baltic Sea as regional sea, 176-8 coastal state jurisdiction, 169-76 Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 case studies, 181-94 freedom of navigation and, 181-5 international action, 178-81 Nord Stream, 185-7 peaceful purposes, 187-94 pipelines, 185-7 rights, 185 environment see marine environmental protection EU competences, 168-76 exclusive economic zones, 170,171,173,181-5 mixed agreements, 184 perspectives, 6-8 ports, 170-1 shipping see shipping UNCLOS see UNCLOS warfare at sea, 189 MARPOL, 177, 183,184,223,224,231-3 minimum harmonisation rules, 109-10 multi-level governance: assessment, 4 CBSS, 124-5 central EU funds, 34-6 EUSBSR, 56,63-6,68, 69-70,71,75-6 experimental governance, 29-32 EU impact, 46-50 interreg funds, 39-43 problem solving, 43-6 impact, 4,27-50
interreg programmes, 35-45 experimental governance, 39-43 marine environmental protection, 197-8 network action, 28-9 EU role, 32-5,46-50 funding, 34-6 soft governance, 47 NATO, 6, 102, 188, 189,193-4 Netherlands, 17, 89 New Hanseatic League, 17 New Zealand, 254 nitrates, 204, 216-17 non-EU organisations: geopoltics, 4-5 Nord Stream, 6,179, 185-7 Nordic Council, 12, 24, 32, 57,61,150-1, 162-3 Northern Dimension (ND) Policy, 3,18,21, 23,52,61,80, 150,162-3, 165 Northern Dimension Partnerships, 33 Norway: CBSS and, 2, 84, 88,96, 135, 158 EUSBRand, 61 ND and, 3,150-1 regional cooperation, 12 territorial sea, 251 UBCand, 84, 89,90 OSPAR Commission, 99 Paris Agreement (2015), 234,240 pipelines, 6,172, 179,185-7 Poland: Catholic culture, 20 CBSS membership, 2,84, 88,158 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,95,97 UBC membership, 89,90 Portugal, 14,20
Index prosperity: EUSBSR objective, 58 Protestant cultures, 19-20 Putin, Vladimir, 102 regional cooperation see also specific institutions duty, 129, 176-8 enhanced cooperation, 14 EU role, 3 EU strategies, 13 external regional cooperation, 20-4 forms, 3-4,11-25 institutions, 12-13 interreg programmes, 35-46 legal framework, 13-16 maritime law, 176-8 MSFD, 140-1 Nordic-Baltic cooperation, 12 regional identities EU policymaking and, 15-19 importance, 19-20 regionalisation of EU law, 132-4 soft law, 106,128 religious identities, 19-20 Ringbom, Henrik, 1-9,221-46 Romania, 89 Rosas, Allan, 1-9, 149-65 Russia: Arctic Council and, 22 Baltic Sea and, 6-7, 148,167 CBSS and, 3,61,62, 81, 84, 85, 88,148,164 cooperation, 2 EU-Russia relationship, 9,102 EUSBR and, 3,61,62-3, 222 fisheries, 262 geography, 167 HELCOM and, 3, 80-1,87, 89, 95,97,98, 102, 148, 178,188 Kaliningrad, 189 ND and, 3,150,162 pipelines, 179 UBC and, 80, 88, 89,90 Ukraine and see Russian invasion of Ukraine UNCLOS and, 178 VASAB and, 148 Russian invasion of Ukraine: CBSS and, 85-6, 153 EU relations, 9,102 EU responses, 80-1,102 EU security issues, 188 EUSBR and, 3, 62-3,64 HELCOM and, 178,188 275 institutional responses, 148 Ireland and, 192-3 naval exercises in Baltic Sea and, 192-3 Nord Stream 2 and, 185 shipping and, 171 UBC and, 88 Schengen Agreement, 14-15 security: EUSBSR objective, 58 sewage, 224 shipping: Baltic Sea regulatory tradition, 223-5 climate change and, 7 EU competences, 118 EU priorities, 7 EU regulation, 7-8, 225-9 EUSBSR objective, 59 global rules, 221-3 GHGs, 230-5, 239, 243, 245 greenhouse
gas emissions, 8,109 assessment, 242-4 Baltic Sea perspectives, 240-2, 244-6 emissions trading, 236-7, 238, 242 EU regulation, 227,228,235-46 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8 global rules, 230-5,239,243,245 market-based measures, 233-4, 243 multiple level regulation, 229-44 technical and operational measures, 231-3 pollution, 181-5, 224, 226, 227, 228 waste, 224, 227 Slovakia, 89 Slovenia, 14 Social Protocol, 14-15 social sciences: perspectives, 3-5 Soviet Union, 2, 81, 86, 87, 89,101,152 Spain, 20, 89 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 116 subsidiarity principle, 52, 88 sustainable development, 23, 60,70,85,88,90, 91, 94, 155, 176, 209 Sweden: Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS and, 2, 84,88,96, 158 crisis management and, 18 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89, 95,97 NATO membership bid, 102,188,193-4 regional cooperation, 17
276 Index Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80 shipping transit, 190 UBC membership, 89,90 Switzerland, 158 origins, 87 policy areas, 93-4 Russia and, 80,88,89, 90 status, 82 strategies, 88,101,102 Sustainable Cities’ Commission (SCC), 5,80, 83, 94, 98,102,103 United Kingdom, 20,89 United Nations: Environment Programme, 99 Sustainable Development Goals, 70,85-6 use of force and, 189,192 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), 230, 240,243 United States, 89, 158,190 Usackas, Vygaudas, 85 Tempus/Phare programme, 96 Tempus/Tacis programme, 96 treaty interpretation, 107,139 Ukraine: CBSS and, 89 Russian invasion see Russian invasion of Ukraine UNCLOS: artificial islands, 172 Baltic Sea and, 167 coastal state jurisdiction, 169-72 Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 contiguous zones, 171 cooperation duty, 176-8 environmental protection, 182 EU competencesand, 169-76,178,179-80 exclusive economic zones, 170,171,173,181-5 freedom of navigation, 181-5,189-91 warships, 191-2 internal waters, 170 mixed agreement, 178 peaceful use of sea, 189-93 shipping rules, 222 transit rules, 189-91 Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC): environmental policies, 94 funding, 98 geopolitical responses, 80,103 inter-organisational relations, 99,100-1 leadership, 95-6 membership, 89-90 multi-level governance, 32 Norway and, 84 objectives, 87-8 organisational structure, 93-4 Van Elsuwege, Peter, 23 VASAB: EU interactions, 5,131 function, 132 Long-Term Perspective, 146 maritime spatial planning, 146-7 membership, 136 role, 163 Russia and, 148 status, 136 Visegrad Group, 12,15,18 Vision Group,
155, 156, 163, 164 ‘Visions and Strategies Around the Baltic Sea’ see VASAB warships, 191-2 waste, 175, 224, 227 waste water, 204, 215,216, 224 wildlife: EUSBSR objective, 59 World Wildlife Fund for Nature, 99 I Zabolicki, Pawel, 96 Zaucha, J, 69 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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| adam_txt |
INDEX 2030 Framework for Energy and Climate, 33 Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC), 21,22, Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 accessibility: EUSBSR objective, 58, 59 agencies (EU): role, 145 Andersen, Per Bodker, 95-6 Antarctic, 116 Antarctic Treaty, 115, 189 Arctic Council (AC), 12,21,22, 99, 150, 151, Belarus, 3, 61, 63, 64, 89 Belgium, 14, 168 Benelux, 12,15 biodiversity, 30, 141, 173, 178, 206, 207 Biodiversity Convention (1992), 178, 179-80 Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organizational, 23-4 BONUS programme, 99 23, 99, 150, 151,162-3 162-3 artificial islands, 172 Austria, 14, 17 Baltic Council, 32 Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission see HELCOM Baltic Sea: borders, 169 characteristics, 249-50, 266 conventions, 178 EEZs, 201, 202 environmental protection, 195-219 fisheries, 8,177-8, 247-9, 260-7 geography, 176 HELCOM and, 193 law of the sea case studies, 181-94 EU law and, 6-7, 167-94 pollution, 247 regional sea status, 176-8 shipping regulation, 223-5 GHGs, 240-2 special area, 183 territorial seas, 202 traffic, 222 use for peaceful purposes, 187-94 Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) see HELCOM Baltic Sea Fisheries Forum (BALTFISH), 264-5 Baltic Sea Strategy Point, 71 Baltic Sea Task Force against Organized Crime, 145 Barcelona Convention, 121 Canada, 22 Catholic cultures, 19-20 Centre for European Policy Studies, 55 chemical safety, 109-10, 122,175-6,177 child abduction, 111 climate change, 7, 30, 32, 36, 59,60,68, 99, 229, 230, 237, 244 Cohesion Fund, 34, 35 Committee of the Regions, 13 common agricultural policy (CAP), 120, 204, 217 Common Implementation Strategy (CIS),
144-5 competences: CBSS and, 158 cooperation duty, 115-19 ERTA doctrine, 108-13,114,122, 127 European Union, 1-2 exclusive competences, 108-13 fisheries, 251 external relations, 5,106-15 CBSS and, 124-8 HELCOM and, 120-4, 127 practical effect, 119-28 maritime law, 168-76 mixed competences, 113-15,137 pre-emption rule, 108 shared competences, 107-8, 112,137 treaty interpretation rules, 107 continental shelf, 170,171, 173,174,176 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), 112-13,115
270 Index cooperation: EU duty, 115-19,129 regional see regional cooperation sincere cooperation principle, 116,119 Copenhagen Treaty (1857), 190 Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS): characteristics, 135-5 EU competences and, 111, 124-8 EU interactions, 5,6,131,139-40,156-65 competences, 158-9 operational relations, 161-5 participation, 2,156-60 EU membership, 3,151 foundation, 2, 6, 100,135,151-2 funding, 96-7 geopolitics, 80,103 governance, 124-5 inter-organisational relations, 98-9 leadership, 94-5 membership, 2,3,84,88-9,101-2, 135,150 model, 21,32 non-EU countries and, 61 objectives, 85,132,155,193 observer states, 89 organisational structure, 90-2 political controversies, 91 projects, 145, 155 role, 22, 23,154-6,177 Russia and, 61, 62,81,102, 148 objectives, 85 Ukraine invasion, 85-6, 153 scope, 135 status, 6, 82,83, 84-5,139,151-2 sustainable development policy, 85-6,155 terms of reference, 152-3, 155, 156 Vision Group, 155,156,163,164 Covid-19 pandemic, 54 crime: cross-border crime, 59 de Witte, Bruno, 14,15 Delors, Jacques, 158 Denmark: Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS membership, 2,84, 88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 Gdansk Convention party, 262 HELCOMand, 89,97 Nordic Council and, 150-1 regional cooperation, 17 UBC membership, 89,90 Eastern Partnership Policy, 18 ecosystem approaches, 31,197,200,213, 256-7 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 emissions trading, 233, 236-7, 238, 242 energy: EUSBSR objective, 59 Energy Charter Treaty, 187 Engstrom, Anders, 95 environmental protection: competences, 109-10,112 mixed competences, 113-14 sea see marine environmental protection Erasmus
programme, 96 Estonia: CBSS membership, 2,84,88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89, 97 independence, 152 shipping transit, 191 UBC membership, 89, 90 EU Strategy for the Adriatic and Ionian Region, 51 EU Strategy for the Alpine Region, 51 EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) see also multi-level governance accountability, 76-7 achievements, 67-70 Action Plan, 51-2,53, 56,58-60,62,70-1, 77-8,134 agreements, 140 Annual Forums, 57, 72, 74, 76,77 assessment, 4,67-70,78 Baltic Sea Strategy Point, 71 Belarus and, 3,61,63 chairmanship, 66 challenges, 2, 70-8 competences, 119-20,124 definitions, 52-7 development, 52-5 EU Strategy support, 37 flagship projects, 74 funding, 63,64 governance, 56,64-6 clear roles, 72-4 decision making, 72-4 levels, 72-3 multi-level, 75-6 paradigm, 133 results orientation, 70-1 three NOs principle, 63-4,149 weakness, 68, 69-70, 71,76 inter-organisational relations, 98-101 launch, 51, 80, 101 legitimacy, 76-7 member states, 56
Index methods, 48-9 neighbouring non-EU countries and, 60-3 objectives, 56, 57-60, 119,134 policy areas, 56,60, 68-9,70-1,119-20,133 political framework, 51-2 political support, 77-8 Russia and, 3,61,62-3 soft law, 52,67 stakeholder power, 74-5, 76 status, 3, 51, 76 Steering Groups, 56, 62-3,73, 74-5,76 subsidiarity principle, 52 sustainable development and, 70 unmet expectations, 67-70 EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR), 51,63,71 EuroFaculty project, 96 European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, 35 European Investment and Structural Funds, 97 European Investment Bank, 98 European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, 35 European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), 228,243 European Neighbourhood Instrument, 39 European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), 34, 35, 36, 39 European Social Fund, 34, 35, 97 European Stability Mechanism (ESM), 14-15, 17 European Structural and Investment Funds, 13 European Territorial Cooperation (ETC) programmes, 35-6 EUROPOL, 145 eutrophication, 7, 30, 47, 138,141, 144,195, 197,198-9,206-7,209, 210, 213-17, 218,247,250 exclusive economic zones, 170,171, 173, 174, 181-5,191-3 external relations: cooperation duty, 115-19 EU competences, 5, 106-15 practical effect, 119-28 federalism, 20 Finland: archiplagoes, 202 Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS membership, 2, 84,88,158 crisis management and, 18 environmental marine protection, 182-5 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 271 HELCOMand, 89,97 NATO membership bid, 102,188, 193-4 ND and, 94, 150-1 nutrient reduction, 215 Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80,188 shipping transit, 190-1 UBC membership, 89,90
Fiscal Compact, 15,17 fisheries: Baltic Sea assessment, 265-7 Gdansk Convention (1973), 260-1, 262, 263 pre-CFP regulation, 260-2 problems, 247-8 regulation, 8, 177-8, 248, 260-5 stocks, 247,248,249-50 common fisheries policy, 8, 175,250-5 Advisory Councils, 256, 264 Baltic Sea and, 262-7 control changes, 259-60 development, 251-3 ecosystem approach, 256-7 fish allocations, 253-5 landing obligation, 257-8 monitoring systems, 260 objectives, 252, 256 reforms, 255-60, 264 social dimension, 254 TACs, 252-3 environmental protection, 121 EU competence, 2,108,112-13,251 France: Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 CBSS and, 89 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 EU competences and, 158 Franco-German alliance, 12, 17 regional cooperation, 14 Frontex, 145 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8,239 gas pipelines, 6,179,185-7 Gdansk Convention (1973), 260-1,262, 263 Germany: Aachen Treaty (2019), 12 CBSS and, 2, 84,88, 96,158 Elysée Treaty (1963), 12 EUSBSR member, 56 Franco-German alliance, 12,17 Gdansk Convention party, 262 HELCOM and, 89,97 interreg programmes, 39
272 Index Nord Stream, 186 Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80 UBC membership, 89,90 GES objectives: Baltic Sea regulation, 205-13 HELCOM, 199, 205-6, 209-10 legal status, 209-13 MSFD, 141,144, 146,196,197, 206-8, 210-12,217 nutrient reduction, 213-17,219 WFD, 208-9, 212-13,218 governance see also multi-level governance functional approach, 5 implementation and, 163 new governance, 144 regionalisation of EU law, 132-4 Greece, 14,109,129 greenhouse gas emissions (shipping): assessment of regulation, 242-4 Baltic Sea perspectives, 240-2,244-6 emissions trading, 236-7,238, 242 EU regulation, 8,109, 227, 228, 235-40 ‘fit for 55,’235-6, 243 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8,239 global rules, 230-5 IMO failure, 239, 243, 245 market-based measures, 233-4, 243 technical and operational measures, 231-3 multiple level interactions, 229-44 Hague Convention (1907), 189 Hanseatic League, 87,89 HELCOM: approaches, 102 BSAP ecosystem approach, 30-1,197 EU law and, 117,122,204 funding, 97-8 geographical scope, 201 GES, 206,208, 209-10 greenhouse gases, 240,245 implementation tool, 93,141-2 monitoring, 141 multi-level governance, 30-1,32 nutrient reduction, 214,215,219 objectives, 199 origins, 87, 100 status, 86,138 update, 197 chairmanship, 95 characteristics, 134-5 Convention see Helsinki Convention EU competences and, 106,110,117,127 challenge to orthodoxy, 120-4,128 mixity, 115,137 EU interactions, 5,131,136-9,196 implementation tools, 142-4 independence, 140-2 maritime spatial planning, 146 monitoring, 143-4 EUmembership, 3, 114, 121, 132,138 geopolitical responses, 80,103 Green Team, 240 inter-
organisational relations, 99-100 JCP, 87,92 leadership, 95 marine environmental protection, 121-4 membership, 3,89,101,114 network model, 32 non-EU countries and, 61 objectives, 86,120-1,132, 193, 205 origins, 114,195 political controversies, 92-3 programmes, 87 role, 162, 165,177 Russia and, 3, 80-1,87,89,95,97,98,102, 148,178, 188 security issues and, 188 shipping recommendations, 224-5 status, 82,83,86,138 voting rules, 115 Helsinki Convention see also HELCOM annexes, 110 EU directives and, 141,198-205 interplay, 203-4,219 strategies, 198-200 EU party, 114,121,132,136,195-6,246 geographical scope, 201,203 GES objectives, 209-10 HELCOM and, 132,134-5,142-3,177 multi-level governance, 197-8 nutrient reduction, 213,214 objectives, 195,217 origins, 150, 152 pollution, 224 sewage provisions, 224 shipping rules, 223-4 state parties, 89,114,178 status, 86,114,115,121,132,137-8,140 strategies, 198-9 human trafficking, 85, 91,99,126,155,163 Hungary, 89
Index 273 Iceland: CBSS and, 2,84,88,135 EUSBSR and, 62 fisheries, 254 ND and, 3,150,150-1 territorial sea, 251 industrial emissions, 204 institutions see also specific institutions EU interactions, 5,131-48 implementation modalities, 142-7 modes, 136-47 regulatory independence, 140-2 treaty provisions, 136-40 framework, 3 legal institutions, 5-6 inter-organisational relations, 98-101 INTERACT, 55 International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC), 260-1, 262, 263, 266-7 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 230, 243 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 109,177, 222-3 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (1978), 177 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), 99,248, 261,263, 264 international humanitarian law, 189 International Labour Organization (ILO), 110 International Maritime Organization (IMO): duty to cooperate with, 177 EU competences and, 109,125,129 EU observer status, 2 EU relations, 177 members, 167 shipping rules, 221,222, 223 EU regulation and, 224, 226, 227, 228, 243-4 GHGs, 229, 230-5, 239, 243, 245 International Organisation of Migration, 99 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), 118 interreg programmes: experimental governance, 39-43 function, 4 funding, 96 interreg A programmes: list, 40 interreg В programmes, 41, 42-3 interreg BSR, 64 overview, 36-9 problem solving, 43-6 types, 35-6, 37 Ireland, 20, 192-3 Italy, 14,89 Jurgutis, Mantas, 96 jus in bello, 189 Kapur, D, 103 Kyoto Protocol (1997), 230 Lannon, Erwan, 23 Latvia: CBSS
membership, 2, 84, 88, 158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,97 independence, 152 interreg programmes, 39 UBC membership, 89,90 law of the sea see maritime law; UNCLOS Lithuania: CBSS and, 2, 84, 85, 88,158 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,97 independence, 152 UBC membership, 89,90 Lundin, Jan, 95 marine environmental protection see also eutrophication; Helsinki Convention biodiversity, 141 competences, 112-13,115 HELCOM and, 121-4, 137 conventions, 178 ecosystem approach, 197,200 EU interactions: Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 EU marine directives, 7,195-219 Helsinki Convention and, 203-4,219 strategies, 217-19 EUSBSR objective, 58, 59 fisheries, 121 GES objectives, 199, 205-13 HELCOM, 205-6, 209-10 legal status, 209-13 MSFD, 141,144,146,196,197, 206-8, 210-12,217 nutrient reduction, 213-17, 219 WFD, 208-9, 212-13 HELCOM, 121-4,137,141
274 Index legal framework, 195-8 geographical scope, 200-3 Helsinki Convention and marine directives, 198-205 interactions between instruments, 203-4 strategies, 198-200 MSFD definition of marine waters, 174-5 geographical scope, 201, 203 GES objectives, 141, 144,146, 196, 197, 206-8,210-12,217 governance, 196-201 HELCOM and, 99,100,102 methods, 142-4 national integration, 205 non-EU countries and, 180 nutrient reduction, 214, 215-16 objectives, 7, 140-1,179,204, 217-18 MSPD, 145-6,175,180 multi-level governance, 197-8 nutrient reduction, 213-17 regional cooperation duty, 176-8 shipping see shipping strategy development, 198-200 UNCLOS, 170,172 WFD, 196-7,199-203 geographical scope, 201-3 GES objectives, 208-9,212-13, 218 national integration, 205 nutrient reduction, 214,216-17 maritime law: artificial islands, 172 Baltic Sea as regional sea, 176-8 coastal state jurisdiction, 169-76 Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 case studies, 181-94 freedom of navigation and, 181-5 international action, 178-81 Nord Stream, 185-7 peaceful purposes, 187-94 pipelines, 185-7 rights, 185 environment see marine environmental protection EU competences, 168-76 exclusive economic zones, 170,171,173,181-5 mixed agreements, 184 perspectives, 6-8 ports, 170-1 shipping see shipping UNCLOS see UNCLOS warfare at sea, 189 MARPOL, 177, 183,184,223,224,231-3 minimum harmonisation rules, 109-10 multi-level governance: assessment, 4 CBSS, 124-5 central EU funds, 34-6 EUSBSR, 56,63-6,68, 69-70,71,75-6 experimental governance, 29-32 EU impact, 46-50 interreg funds, 39-43 problem solving, 43-6 impact, 4,27-50
interreg programmes, 35-45 experimental governance, 39-43 marine environmental protection, 197-8 network action, 28-9 EU role, 32-5,46-50 funding, 34-6 soft governance, 47 NATO, 6, 102, 188, 189,193-4 Netherlands, 17, 89 New Hanseatic League, 17 New Zealand, 254 nitrates, 204, 216-17 non-EU organisations: geopoltics, 4-5 Nord Stream, 6,179, 185-7 Nordic Council, 12, 24, 32, 57,61,150-1, 162-3 Northern Dimension (ND) Policy, 3,18,21, 23,52,61,80, 150,162-3, 165 Northern Dimension Partnerships, 33 Norway: CBSS and, 2, 84, 88,96, 135, 158 EUSBRand, 61 ND and, 3,150-1 regional cooperation, 12 territorial sea, 251 UBCand, 84, 89,90 OSPAR Commission, 99 Paris Agreement (2015), 234,240 pipelines, 6,172, 179,185-7 Poland: Catholic culture, 20 CBSS membership, 2,84, 88,158 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89,95,97 UBC membership, 89,90 Portugal, 14,20
Index prosperity: EUSBSR objective, 58 Protestant cultures, 19-20 Putin, Vladimir, 102 regional cooperation see also specific institutions duty, 129, 176-8 enhanced cooperation, 14 EU role, 3 EU strategies, 13 external regional cooperation, 20-4 forms, 3-4,11-25 institutions, 12-13 interreg programmes, 35-46 legal framework, 13-16 maritime law, 176-8 MSFD, 140-1 Nordic-Baltic cooperation, 12 regional identities EU policymaking and, 15-19 importance, 19-20 regionalisation of EU law, 132-4 soft law, 106,128 religious identities, 19-20 Ringbom, Henrik, 1-9,221-46 Romania, 89 Rosas, Allan, 1-9, 149-65 Russia: Arctic Council and, 22 Baltic Sea and, 6-7, 148,167 CBSS and, 3,61,62, 81, 84, 85, 88,148,164 cooperation, 2 EU-Russia relationship, 9,102 EUSBR and, 3,61,62-3, 222 fisheries, 262 geography, 167 HELCOM and, 3, 80-1,87, 89, 95,97,98, 102, 148, 178,188 Kaliningrad, 189 ND and, 3,150,162 pipelines, 179 UBC and, 80, 88, 89,90 Ukraine and see Russian invasion of Ukraine UNCLOS and, 178 VASAB and, 148 Russian invasion of Ukraine: CBSS and, 85-6, 153 EU relations, 9,102 EU responses, 80-1,102 EU security issues, 188 EUSBR and, 3, 62-3,64 HELCOM and, 178,188 275 institutional responses, 148 Ireland and, 192-3 naval exercises in Baltic Sea and, 192-3 Nord Stream 2 and, 185 shipping and, 171 UBC and, 88 Schengen Agreement, 14-15 security: EUSBSR objective, 58 sewage, 224 shipping: Baltic Sea regulatory tradition, 223-5 climate change and, 7 EU competences, 118 EU priorities, 7 EU regulation, 7-8, 225-9 EUSBSR objective, 59 global rules, 221-3 GHGs, 230-5, 239, 243, 245 greenhouse
gas emissions, 8,109 assessment, 242-4 Baltic Sea perspectives, 240-2, 244-6 emissions trading, 236-7, 238, 242 EU regulation, 227,228,235-46 FuelEU Maritime, 237-8 global rules, 230-5,239,243,245 market-based measures, 233-4, 243 multiple level regulation, 229-44 technical and operational measures, 231-3 pollution, 181-5, 224, 226, 227, 228 waste, 224, 227 Slovakia, 89 Slovenia, 14 Social Protocol, 14-15 social sciences: perspectives, 3-5 Soviet Union, 2, 81, 86, 87, 89,101,152 Spain, 20, 89 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 116 subsidiarity principle, 52, 88 sustainable development, 23, 60,70,85,88,90, 91, 94, 155, 176, 209 Sweden: Arctic Council member, 22 CBSS and, 2, 84,88,96, 158 crisis management and, 18 EU membership, 178 EUSBSR member, 56 HELCOM and, 89, 95,97 NATO membership bid, 102,188,193-4 regional cooperation, 17
276 Index Russian invasion of Ukraine and, 80 shipping transit, 190 UBC membership, 89,90 Switzerland, 158 origins, 87 policy areas, 93-4 Russia and, 80,88,89, 90 status, 82 strategies, 88,101,102 Sustainable Cities’ Commission (SCC), 5,80, 83, 94, 98,102,103 United Kingdom, 20,89 United Nations: Environment Programme, 99 Sustainable Development Goals, 70,85-6 use of force and, 189,192 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), 230, 240,243 United States, 89, 158,190 Usackas, Vygaudas, 85 Tempus/Phare programme, 96 Tempus/Tacis programme, 96 treaty interpretation, 107,139 Ukraine: CBSS and, 89 Russian invasion see Russian invasion of Ukraine UNCLOS: artificial islands, 172 Baltic Sea and, 167 coastal state jurisdiction, 169-72 Bosphorus Queen Shipping, 181-5 contiguous zones, 171 cooperation duty, 176-8 environmental protection, 182 EU competencesand, 169-76,178,179-80 exclusive economic zones, 170,171,173,181-5 freedom of navigation, 181-5,189-91 warships, 191-2 internal waters, 170 mixed agreement, 178 peaceful use of sea, 189-93 shipping rules, 222 transit rules, 189-91 Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC): environmental policies, 94 funding, 98 geopolitical responses, 80,103 inter-organisational relations, 99,100-1 leadership, 95-6 membership, 89-90 multi-level governance, 32 Norway and, 84 objectives, 87-8 organisational structure, 93-4 Van Elsuwege, Peter, 23 VASAB: EU interactions, 5,131 function, 132 Long-Term Perspective, 146 maritime spatial planning, 146-7 membership, 136 role, 163 Russia and, 148 status, 136 Visegrad Group, 12,15,18 Vision Group,
155, 156, 163, 164 ‘Visions and Strategies Around the Baltic Sea’ see VASAB warships, 191-2 waste, 175, 224, 227 waste water, 204, 215,216, 224 wildlife: EUSBSR objective, 59 World Wildlife Fund for Nature, 99 I Zabolicki, Pawel, 96 Zaucha, J, 69 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| geographic | Ostseeraum (DE-588)4137210-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ostseeraum |
| id | DE-604.BV049324800 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:44:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:01:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1002131-0 |
| isbn | 9781509956241 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034585677 |
| oclc_num | 1410702046 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | x, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231213 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Hart |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Modern studies in European law |
| series2 | Modern studies in European law |
| spelling | The EU and the Baltic Sea area edited by Allan Rosas and Henrik Ringbom The European Union and the Baltic Sea area Oxford ; London ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney Hart 2023 x, 276 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern studies in European law volume 118 "This book is the outcome of two workshops hosted at Åbo Akademi University in Turku/Åbo, Finland, in January and November 2021...". - Preface Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Ostseeraum (DE-588)4137210-4 gnd rswk-swf European Union / Baltic Sea Region / Congresses Baltic Sea / International status / Congresses Baltic Sea Region / International status / Congresses Baltic Sea Region / Foreign relations / European Union countries / Congresses European Union countries / Foreign relations / Baltic Sea Region / Congresses (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Ostseeraum (DE-588)4137210-4 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s DE-604 Rosas, Allan 1948- (DE-588)129387878 edt Ringbom, Henrik 1967- (DE-588)138743517 edt Åbo Akademi (DE-588)1002131-0 his Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub ebook 978-1-5099-5625-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ebook 978-1-5099-5626-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781509956258 Modern studies in European law volume 118 (DE-604)BV019342531 118 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034585677&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The EU and the Baltic Sea area Modern studies in European law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4137210-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The EU and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_alt | The European Union and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_auth | The EU and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_exact_search | The EU and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The EU and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_full | The EU and the Baltic Sea area edited by Allan Rosas and Henrik Ringbom |
| title_fullStr | The EU and the Baltic Sea area edited by Allan Rosas and Henrik Ringbom |
| title_full_unstemmed | The EU and the Baltic Sea area edited by Allan Rosas and Henrik Ringbom |
| title_short | The EU and the Baltic Sea area |
| title_sort | the eu and the baltic sea area |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Recht Außenpolitik Ostseeraum Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034585677&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019342531 |
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