Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world: case studies in Greece and North Africa
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
BAR Publishing
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | BAR international series
3131 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 288 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781407360454 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813253205847441408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents List of Figures. xi List of Tables.xvii Abstract. .xix 1. Introduction. 1 1.1. Research history. 1 1.2. Overview of ancient hygienic practices.3 1.3. Latrina and forica'. terminology.6 1.4. The question of gender use inforicae.6 1.5. Why this book?. 8 2. Archaeological evidence of
ancientsanitation. 11 2.1. Forerunners.11 2.2. Greece and its colonies. 12 2.3. Asia Minor. 13 2.4. Italian peninsula.14 2.5. Ancient Greek and Roman urine and faecal containers. 15 2.5.1. Ancient Greek examples.15 2.5.2. Ancient Roman evidence.16 3. Water sources, drains and sewers.19 3.1. Water
sources.19 3.2. The parts of a forica. 19 3.3. Water supply and disposal. 27 4. Building forica. 29 4.1. Introduction.29 4.2. Design stage. 29 4.2.1. Materials and workforce. 32 4.2.2. Plan.32 4.2.3. Foundations. 33 4.2.4. The excreta
channel. 33 4.2.5. Walls. 34 4.2.6. Wall decoration. 36 4.2.7. Floors.38 4.2.8. Ceilings and roofs. 40 4.2.9. Final elements. 41 5. Foricae typologies. 43 5.1. Typologies. 43 5.1.1. Square or rectangular plan. 43 5.1.2. Peristyle
plan. 44 5.1.3. Semicircular plan. 44 5.1.4. Geometric plan. 45 5.1.5. Asymmetric plan. 45 5.1.6. Undefined plan. 45 5.1.7. Uncertain attribution. 45 5.2. Tables of data relevant to typology, geographic distribution, decorative features, and dates offoricae of the ancient Greek and Roman world. 45 5.2.1. Table 1. Plan Typology/Date.45 5.2.2. Table 2. Urban locations/Typology.47 5.2.3. Table 3. Typology/Geographic
location. 48 5.2.4. Table 4. Typology/decoration. 48 5.3. Discussion. 50 vii
Public Toilets (Foricae) and Sanitation in the Ancient Roman World 5.3.1. Place of origin and development. 50 5.3.2. Italy Rome. 53 5.3.3. Geographic diffusion and typologies in the High Roman Empire. 55 5.3.4. Geographic diffusion and typologies in the Late Roman Empire. 58 6. Development of the peristyle plan forica. 61 6.1. Definition. 61 6.2. Brief summary of the evolution of peristyle buildings. 61 6.3. Distinctive features of house peristylia found in foricae. 62 6.4. Archaeological evidence analysis.63 6.4.1. Table 1. Chronology. 63 6.4.2. Table
2. Distinctive features. 64 6.4.3. Table 3. Geographic location. 65 6.4.4. Analysis. 66 7. Case study A. Forica along the cardo of Kos town (Dodecanese-Greece). 73 7.1. History of studies and excavations of Kos. 73 7.2. Location in the ancient city. 74 7.3. Description of the forica today. 77 7.3.1. Exterior. 77 7.3.2. Interior. 78 7.3.2.1. Entrance
room. 78 7.3.2.2. Room with peristyle courtyard. 80 7.4. Archaeological evidence. 84 7.4.1. Interior. 85 7.4.2. Exterior. 89 7.5. The anastylosis of the building. 91 7.6. Water system and drainage. 94 7.6.1. The springs. 94 7.6.2. Water distribution in ancient Kos. 95 7.6.3. Water, drain and sewer systems in the western sectors of the city. 96 7.6.4. Plumbing, drainage and sewerage of the forica
along the cardo. 97 7.6.5. Later water structures. 99 7.7. Building and phases of use. 99 7.7.1. Before the forica. 100 7.7.2. Phase 1 of the forica. 100 7.7.3. Monumental phases. Phases 2 and 3. 102 7.7.4. Phase 4. Change of function and re-use. 106 7.7.4.1. Phase 4a. The re-use of the anteroom (vestibule). 108 7.8. Conclusions. 108 8. Case study B. Foricae of the Hadrianic Baths of Lepcis Magna (Libya). 113 8.1. Historical
introduction. 113 8.2. Travellers, surveys, and studies on Lepcis. 113 8.3. Water and drainage management. 116 8.3.1. The water source. 116 8.3.2. The aqueduct. 117 8.3.3. The archaeological evidence.117 8.4. The Hadrianic Baths. 121 8.4.1. Location and accesses.121 8.4.2. Bath plan and type. 121 8.4.3. Building
techniques. 121 8.5. The foricae of the Hadrianic Baths. 121 8.5.1. Forica A. 121 8.5.1.1. Graphic rendering offorica h. 130 8.5.2. Forica В. 132 8.5.2.1. Graphic rendering offorica В. 137 8.6. Analysis and discussion. 137 viii
Contents 9. Case study C. Foricae of the Praetorium district in Gortyn (Crete-Greece). 149 9.1. Introduction. 149 9.2. Brief historical overview of Gortyn in Antiquity. 149 9.3. Water, drain, and sewer systems. 152 9.4. Foricae and their phases. 155 9.4.1. The Latrina porticata near the Baths of the Praetorium area. 156 9.4.2. The forica vano 19 on the North Road (Street 1). 159 9.4.3. The forica vano 23 on the North Road (Street 1). 163 9.5. Analysis and discussion. 166 10. General Conclusions. 171
Bibliography. 177 Appendix 1. Ancient earthquakes relevant to the areas of the case study foricae.197 A 1.1. Kos (Greece). 197 Al.2. Lepcis Magna (Libya). 199 A 1.3. Gortyn (Crete, Greece). 200 Appendix 2. Spolia in the forica of Kos along the cardo. 203 A2.1. Other decorative and architectural elements present in the Kos forica. 210 Appendix 3. Catalogue offoricae.213 A3.1. Introduction to the foricae catalogue. 213 A3.2. Square or Rectangular. 213 A3.3. Peristyle. 252
A3.4. Semicircular. 257 A3.5. Geometric. 261 A3.5.1. Simple Geometric. 261 A.3.5.1.1. Half-ring. 261 A.3.5.I.2. Round. 262 A.3.5.1.3. Hexagonal. 262 A.3.5.1.4. Octagonal. 262 A.3.5.1.5. Sigma. 262 A.3.5.1.6. Trapezoid. 263 A.3.5.1.7. Elliptical. 267 A3.5.2. Composite Geometric. 267 A3.6.
Asymmetric. 270 A3.7. Undefined. 273 A3.8. Uncertain Attribution. 279 Location Index Foricae. 283 ix |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Figures. xi List of Tables.xvii Abstract. .xix 1. Introduction. 1 1.1. Research history. 1 1.2. Overview of ancient hygienic practices.3 1.3. Latrina and forica'. terminology.6 1.4. The question of gender use inforicae.6 1.5. Why this book?. 8 2. Archaeological evidence of
ancientsanitation. 11 2.1. Forerunners.11 2.2. Greece and its colonies. 12 2.3. Asia Minor. 13 2.4. Italian peninsula.14 2.5. Ancient Greek and Roman urine and faecal containers. 15 2.5.1. Ancient Greek examples.15 2.5.2. Ancient Roman evidence.16 3. Water sources, drains and sewers.19 3.1. Water
sources.19 3.2. The parts of a forica. 19 3.3. Water supply and disposal. 27 4. Building forica. 29 4.1. Introduction.29 4.2. Design stage. 29 4.2.1. Materials and workforce. 32 4.2.2. Plan.32 4.2.3. Foundations. 33 4.2.4. The excreta
channel. 33 4.2.5. Walls. 34 4.2.6. Wall decoration. 36 4.2.7. Floors.38 4.2.8. Ceilings and roofs. 40 4.2.9. Final elements. 41 5. Foricae typologies. 43 5.1. Typologies. 43 5.1.1. Square or rectangular plan. 43 5.1.2. Peristyle
plan. 44 5.1.3. Semicircular plan. 44 5.1.4. Geometric plan. 45 5.1.5. Asymmetric plan. 45 5.1.6. Undefined plan. 45 5.1.7. Uncertain attribution. 45 5.2. Tables of data relevant to typology, geographic distribution, decorative features, and dates offoricae of the ancient Greek and Roman world. 45 5.2.1. Table 1. Plan Typology/Date.45 5.2.2. Table 2. Urban locations/Typology.47 5.2.3. Table 3. Typology/Geographic
location. 48 5.2.4. Table 4. Typology/decoration. 48 5.3. Discussion. 50 vii
Public Toilets (Foricae) and Sanitation in the Ancient Roman World 5.3.1. Place of origin and development. 50 5.3.2. Italy Rome. 53 5.3.3. Geographic diffusion and typologies in the High Roman Empire. 55 5.3.4. Geographic diffusion and typologies in the Late Roman Empire. 58 6. Development of the peristyle plan forica. 61 6.1. Definition. 61 6.2. Brief summary of the evolution of peristyle buildings. 61 6.3. Distinctive features of house peristylia found in foricae. 62 6.4. Archaeological evidence analysis.63 6.4.1. Table 1. Chronology. 63 6.4.2. Table
2. Distinctive features. 64 6.4.3. Table 3. Geographic location. 65 6.4.4. Analysis. 66 7. Case study A. Forica along the cardo of Kos town (Dodecanese-Greece). 73 7.1. History of studies and excavations of Kos. 73 7.2. Location in the ancient city. 74 7.3. Description of the forica today. 77 7.3.1. Exterior. 77 7.3.2. Interior. 78 7.3.2.1. Entrance
room. 78 7.3.2.2. Room with peristyle courtyard. 80 7.4. Archaeological evidence. 84 7.4.1. Interior. 85 7.4.2. Exterior. 89 7.5. The anastylosis of the building. 91 7.6. Water system and drainage. 94 7.6.1. The springs. 94 7.6.2. Water distribution in ancient Kos. 95 7.6.3. Water, drain and sewer systems in the western sectors of the city. 96 7.6.4. Plumbing, drainage and sewerage of the forica
along the cardo. 97 7.6.5. Later water structures. 99 7.7. Building and phases of use. 99 7.7.1. Before the forica. 100 7.7.2. Phase 1 of the forica. 100 7.7.3. Monumental phases. Phases 2 and 3. 102 7.7.4. Phase 4. Change of function and re-use. 106 7.7.4.1. Phase 4a. The re-use of the anteroom (vestibule). 108 7.8. Conclusions. 108 8. Case study B. Foricae of the Hadrianic Baths of Lepcis Magna (Libya). 113 8.1. Historical
introduction. 113 8.2. Travellers, surveys, and studies on Lepcis. 113 8.3. Water and drainage management. 116 8.3.1. The water source. 116 8.3.2. The aqueduct. 117 8.3.3. The archaeological evidence.117 8.4. The Hadrianic Baths. 121 8.4.1. Location and accesses.121 8.4.2. Bath plan and type. 121 8.4.3. Building
techniques. 121 8.5. The foricae of the Hadrianic Baths. 121 8.5.1. Forica A. 121 8.5.1.1. Graphic rendering offorica h. 130 8.5.2. Forica В. 132 8.5.2.1. Graphic rendering offorica В. 137 8.6. Analysis and discussion. 137 viii
Contents 9. Case study C. Foricae of the Praetorium district in Gortyn (Crete-Greece). 149 9.1. Introduction. 149 9.2. Brief historical overview of Gortyn in Antiquity. 149 9.3. Water, drain, and sewer systems. 152 9.4. Foricae and their phases. 155 9.4.1. The Latrina porticata near the Baths of the Praetorium area. 156 9.4.2. The forica vano 19 on the North Road (Street 1). 159 9.4.3. The forica vano 23 on the North Road (Street 1). 163 9.5. Analysis and discussion. 166 10. General Conclusions. 171
Bibliography. 177 Appendix 1. Ancient earthquakes relevant to the areas of the case study foricae.197 A 1.1. Kos (Greece). 197 Al.2. Lepcis Magna (Libya). 199 A 1.3. Gortyn (Crete, Greece). 200 Appendix 2. Spolia in the forica of Kos along the cardo. 203 A2.1. Other decorative and architectural elements present in the Kos forica. 210 Appendix 3. Catalogue offoricae.213 A3.1. Introduction to the foricae catalogue. 213 A3.2. Square or Rectangular. 213 A3.3. Peristyle. 252
A3.4. Semicircular. 257 A3.5. Geometric. 261 A3.5.1. Simple Geometric. 261 A.3.5.1.1. Half-ring. 261 A.3.5.I.2. Round. 262 A.3.5.1.3. Hexagonal. 262 A.3.5.1.4. Octagonal. 262 A.3.5.1.5. Sigma. 262 A.3.5.1.6. Trapezoid. 263 A.3.5.1.7. Elliptical. 267 A3.5.2. Composite Geometric. 267 A3.6.
Asymmetric. 270 A3.7. Undefined. 273 A3.8. Uncertain Attribution. 279 Location Index Foricae. 283 ix |
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| geographic | Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 gnd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Libyen Griechenland Altertum |
| id | DE-604.BV049310510 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:40:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T12:03:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407360454 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034571631 |
| oclc_num | 1401026469 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-11 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-11 DE-29 |
| physical | xix, 288 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) 30 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231130 gbd_4_2403 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | BAR Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series | BAR international series |
| series2 | BAR international series |
| spelling | Merletto, Antonella Patricia Verfasser (DE-588)1309665273 aut Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa Antonella Patricia Merletto Oxford BAR Publishing 2023 xix, 288 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR international series 3131 Sanitäranlage (DE-588)4051579-5 gnd rswk-swf Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd rswk-swf Bedürfnisanstalt (DE-588)4234271-5 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Architecture, Roman / Greece / Case studies Architecture, Roman / Libya / Case studies Sanitary engineering / Rome Sanitation / Rome Public toilets / Rome Architektur (DE-2581)TH000008006 gbd Gesundheit (DE-2581)TH000006041 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 g Bedürfnisanstalt (DE-588)4234271-5 s Sanitäranlage (DE-588)4051579-5 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4073-6046-1 BAR international series 3131 (DE-604)BV023549802 3131 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034571631&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Merletto, Antonella Patricia Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa BAR international series Sanitäranlage (DE-588)4051579-5 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Bedürfnisanstalt (DE-588)4234271-5 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4051579-5 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4234271-5 (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4035589-5 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
| title | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa |
| title_auth | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa |
| title_exact_search | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa |
| title_full | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa Antonella Patricia Merletto |
| title_fullStr | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa Antonella Patricia Merletto |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world case studies in Greece and North Africa Antonella Patricia Merletto |
| title_short | Public toilets (foricae) and sanitation in the ancient Roman world |
| title_sort | public toilets foricae and sanitation in the ancient roman world case studies in greece and north africa |
| title_sub | case studies in Greece and North Africa |
| topic | Sanitäranlage (DE-588)4051579-5 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Bedürfnisanstalt (DE-588)4234271-5 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sanitäranlage Römerzeit Bedürfnisanstalt Architektur Libyen Griechenland Altertum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034571631&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT merlettoantonellapatricia publictoiletsforicaeandsanitationintheancientromanworldcasestudiesingreeceandnorthafrica |