Sons of saviors: the Red Jews in Yiddish culture
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Contents List of Illustrations Note on Translations and Transliteration List of Abbreviations Introduction. Visual Thinking in Yiddish Chapter i. Red Jews: A Medieval Christian Label ix xii xiii I 21 Chapter 2. Reclaiming Red: The Red Jews in Early Modern Yiddish Chapter 3. The Little Red Jew: A Vernacular Icon of Ashkenazic Identity 84 Chapter 4. From West to East and Beyond Yiddish: The Transmission History of Ma’aseh Akdamut 121 Chapter y Into Modernity: The Wandering Jew in Bright Red 138 Epilogue. An Old Yiddish Legend in a Brooklyn Fridge 167 Appendix. Ma’aseh Akdamut 173 Notes 183 Bibliography 227
viii Contents Index 273 Acknowledgments 279 Color plates follow page 162
Bibliography MANUSCRIPTS Bodleian Library, Oxford Ms. Opp. 714 Ms. Opp. 757 Ms. Rawl. Or. 37 Ms. Reggio и British Library, London, Ms. Or. 10387 (Ms. Gaster 1060) City archives of Münster, Acta criminalia, no. 282 Geniza Project, Veitshochheim R 0082,1 R 0082,11 Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts, Jerusalem F 17978 F 20496 F 20981 F 22120 F 22740 Israel Folktale Archives, Haifa 286 462 943 2208 3602 4311 5616 5728 10087 10103 11248 11289 11292 13947 John Rylands Library, Manchester Ms. Gaster 66 Ms. Gaster 130 Ms. Gaster 962
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Index Abraham (biblical figure), 145, 154 Abraham b. Elijah, 113 Abraham ibn Ezra, 81-82 Abramovich, Sholem Yankev. See Mendele Moykher Sforim Abravanel, Isaac, 58 admoni. See ruddy Africa, 4z, 46-47, 90. See also Ethiopia Aggadot ha-Admonim, 145 agunah, 107, 140 Ahad ha-Am, 157-158 Akdamut Milin, 21, 56, 60, 67, 118-119, l23 130, 139, 43, ijo Akrish, Isaac, 86, 89, 96 Alemen Glaykh, 150 Alexander the Great, 23-25, 35-36, 41-44; Alexander Romance, 23, 221 Almi, A., 156-157 Amazons, 41,195 America, 2, 42, 149, 152, 159; Native Americans, 6, 139, 155-157 Amsterdam, 75, 86-87, 121-123, 125-126, 156 Anshel Moses. See Wallich, Christoph Antichrist, I, 17, 21-23, 25, 29, 33-35, 40-41, 52, 67, 71-78, 96; play, 34-35, 193; window, 24, 35, 38, 40, 71. See also tau cross Antichrist and the Fifteen Signs of the Final Judgement, 34 apocalypse, 17, 21-23, 31, 34, 39, 42-49 77-79, 84, 163-164,196 Arabia, 6, 87, 160; Judeo-Arabic, 18, 126, 135. See also Yemen Arthurian romance, 24, 64-65 Asia, 23-25, 36, 42, 46-47, 90, 140 Assyrians, 1, 22 Attias, Moshe, 136-137 Augusti, Friedrich Albrecht, 52-55, 75, 85, 92, 109 Austria, 42, 155 avodah zarah. See idolatry ha’al halomot. See dream, dream interpreter ba’al shemot. See divine names, master of Babylonia, 44 baptism, 71, 194 beauty, 3-5, 31, 66-67, ш—15, n8,156; Jewish, ш—П4 Benedictine, 36 Benjamin of Tudela, 46, 57, in, 142—143 Bernard of Clairvaux, 15 Bertius, Petrus, 87 Bertram of Minden, 29 Bible, 14, 23-24, 45, 48-49, 66, 109, 199, 202; Bible commentary, 66, 76, 81 black, 3-4, 23, 27, 30, no, 113; dress, 109-111, 147; hair, 26, 112,
139, 147, 154, 156; Jews, 46, 48, 148; skin 46, 90, 112, 115-116. See also magic, black; monk, black blind, blindness, 1, 15, 53-54, 62, 65, 71, 78, 90, 136-137, 153; color-blindness, 14 block-book, 7, 22, 34 blood, 3-4, 14, 28-33, 37, 76-79, 113, 117, 159, 164 Bnei Mosheh. See Moses, Sons of Bnei Mosheh (secret society), 157-158 Bnei Moshi'im. See savior, Sons of Saviors Bnei Rekhav. See Rechabites Book of Complexions, 127 Bovo d'Antona, Brenz, Johannes, 48 The Brief Travels ofBenjamin the Third, 142-146 Brooklyn, 140, 168, 171 Buenos Aires, 167 Cain (biblical figure), 29, 67 Canaan. See Israel, land of
274 Index cannibalism, 28, 36 Carben, Victor von, 53, 93 Caspian Mountains. See Caucasus Caspian Sea, 36, 47 Catholic, 54, 75-76 Caucasus, 30, 36, 41-44, 47, 87 Chabor Desert, 43, 87 Chagall, Marc, 18, 152-155 Chazars, 6, 155 Chelm, fools of, 167 children, 10, 28, 65, 72, 82, 86, 89, 91-92, 98, 103-105, 109-110, 113, 116, 134-135, 140, 168, 201-202 Chmielnicki uprising, 101 Codes, Bartolomeo della Rocca, 27 color symbolism, 2-6, 13-15, 26, 37, 47, 54, 57, 67, 79, 17, 155, 169 complexio (humoral theory), 4, 26, 58 complexion. See skin Concerning a Great Multitude and Host of Jews, 36, 40, 43 Constantinople, 42, 44 Conti, Vincenzo, 76 convert, 22, 28, 50, 53-56, 85-86, 109-110, 131, i34-35 I4°, 198 Cordovero, Moses, 12, 117 Dan, tribe of, 23, 71,136 Daniel, Book of, 30, 35 David (biblical figure), 5, 45, 65-67, 76, 97-98, 114, 118, 127, 130-132 deception, 3, 15-16, 27, 31, 37, 53-54, 71, 75, IOO-IOI demon, 24-25, 41, 54, 61-62, 69-73 devil, 22, 27-28, 39, 60, 70, 77, 68-69, 188 Di Royte Yidelekh (play by Almi), 156 Di Royte Yudlekh (novel by Sholem Aleichem). See The Little Red Jews divine names, 69-70, 73-74, 91-91, 98, 135, 139, 205; master of, 59,176 dog, 30, 36; Jews as dogs, 100 Dominican, 37, 47 Doré, Gustave, 155 DPs, 164-165 Dray khupes, 151-52 dream, 54, 59, 150—151, 200; dream interpreter, 59 dress, 29, no, 115. See also black, dress; red, dress; white, dress Drucker, Moses, 86-89 Dubnow, Simon, 157 dwarf, 64, 132, 152, 201 Ebstorf World Map, 36 Edom, 32-33, 65-66, 76-77,114,119, 128, 159-160. See also Esau Egypt, 43, 46, 72-, 77 105,120, 135, 149. See also Exodus
Eldad ha-Dani, 23, 57, 63, 90, in, 142-145 Elijah (biblical prophet), 29 Elye Bokher, 97 emotion, 4, 13, 27, 36-39, 49, 80, 82, 117, 186-187, '93 emperor: Holy Roman, 35, 43-44, 124-125; Byzantine, 88 Ephraim, tribe of, 63 Esau, 5, 32-33, 45, 58, 66-67, 76 98, n3 Mount Esau, 77, 176 Esther (biblical figure), 91,108,119; Esther, Scroll of, 119-120 Ethiopia, 46 ethnography, 6-7, 17, 29, 42, 45-48, 53, 90, 146-147 Exodus, 46, 105, 120 Eybeschütz, Jonathan, 113 eye, 12, 14-16, 21, 26, 38, 58-62, 65-66, 78, 81, 90, 92, 116-118, 136-137,153-154,169-170, 181; evil eye, 68, 140; eye play, 58,140; mind’s eye, iz, 38, 59-60, 68, 117,130, 153 Ezekiel, Book of, 71 Farissol, Abraham, 87-88, 142, 224 fire, 3, И, 27, 40, 61, 72, 74, 76, 99, U5 Fischart, Johann, 41, 47, 88 Folz, Hans, 71 fox, 30 Frankfurt am Main, 37-39, 49, 53, 75, 87, 96, 119, 123 Frankfurt an der Oder, 21, 34, 52 Freytag, Gustav, 155 Fürth, 75,110, 124-125 Galina, Moses b. Elijah, 58 Gaon of Vilna, 113 Gelilot Erez Yisrael, 89, 141 Ginzberg, Asher. See Ahad ha-Am Glikl of Hameln, 106 Gog and Magog, 23-24, 30, 36, 40-41, 43, 47-48, 176 Goliath, 64-67, 76-77, 130, 132 Greenberg, Uri Zvi, 158, 162-166
Index hair, 4, 28, 41, 75. See also black, hair; red, hair ha-Kohen, Tuvia, 77 Hannover, Natan Notte, 101 Hasidei Ashkenaz, 70 Hasidism 140,156, 158, 168 Haskalah, 122, 144, 147-148, 152, 154, 166 hat, Jewish, 21, 25, 36, 41, 47 hearing, hi, 130. See also sound Hebrew, 2, 9—11, 17-18, 23, 27, 31, 56, 94, 99, 102, 103, 108, 122, 127-130, 138-139, 147-148, 158-159, 162, 166, 171 Histoire des perruques, 28 Holbein the Elder, Hans, 37-38 Holocaust, 164-167, 171 Holy Land. See Israel, land of Horowitz, Judah, 115 Hottenroth, Friedrich, 155 humoral theory, 4, 14, 26-27, 45, 5$ 194 iconoclasm, 14, 17, 42, 49 idolatry, 54, 70, no Iggeret Orhot Olam, 87-88 illusion, 31, 37, 49, 53-54, 58, 68-71, 78 illustration, 2, ii, 19, 28, 36, 45, 55,188-198, 203 Imber, Naphtali Herz, 19, 158-163, 166 India, 87, 207 Isaac b. Moses of Vienna, 15 Islam, 135. See also Muslim Israel (people), 16, 22, 32, 53, 55, 59-60, 63, 65-66, 71, 77-78, 85-86, 92, 94-96,106, 109, ill, 131, 137,145,159-160,164; Israelites 40, 46, 64, 77, 87, 105,112, 115,132, 134-135; land of, 36, 43, 46, 72, 86, 89-90, 93, 125-126, 132, 134, 137, 143,145,148-149,154, 159-160, 163, 165, 170-171; Northern Kingdom of, 22, 87. See also Jacob Isserles, Moses, no Italy, 18, 70,122,125-126,129, 132,139, 213, 219 iudei clausi, 35, 48 Jacob (biblical figure), 32, 58, 66, 76, 78, 98, 160 Jacob b. Mordecai of Fulda, 58 Jacobus de Voragine, 40, 193 Japan, 159-162, 225 Jeremiah, Book of, 63, 160 Jerusalem, 43, 46, 71, 74, 79, 93, 109, 132, 136,139-140, 145, 163, 222 Jesus, 5, 21, 23, 26, 29, 37-39, 45, 49, 72-76, 81, 109,194; second coming
of, 33, 67 2-75 Jew, in Bright Red, 18, 152-154; Blue, 41; effeminate, 106, 212, 165; Green, 153-154, 215; muscular (Muskeljude), 138, 162, 165-166; in Red, 153—154 Jonas, Justus, 29-30, 33-35, 43, 48-50 Joseph (biblical figure), 76,163 Joseph, Paul, 109 Joshua b. Abraham Herschel. See Augusti, Friedrich Albrecht Judas Iscariot, 5, 29, 37-39, 67, 73-74, 150, 197 Judensau (Jew’s sow), 29, 191 Judith, Book of, 106, 212 Kabbalah, 12, 14, 69, 117, 131, 145, 203 Kaufmann, Isidor, 155 kefizat ha-derekh, 60, 134,137 Kepler, Johannes, 12, 68 Kimhi, David, 66, 76, 106, 112, 214 Kirchhof, Hans Wilhelm, 27 Kishinev pogroms, 146, 149, 159 Kitser masoes Binyamin hashlishi. See The Brief Travels ofBenjamin the Third knight, 38, 64-65, 97, 103, no-111 Kohen, Israel b. Abraham, 129-131 Koi Mevaser, 86, 88-91, 94, 96,104, no-111, 133, 212 Ladino, 18, 126, 136 last judgement, 21, 34-35 Last Supper, 29, 38-39 Latin, 2-3, 23, 26-27, 30-31, 35-36, 57,127, 183, 191 Legenda Aurea. See Jacobus de Voragine Lekah Tov, 76 Levin, Michael, 168, 171 Levites. See Moses, Sons of Liber physionomiae. See Scotus, Michael Liblikhe Tefile, 117 limp, 60, 77-78, 96, 133, 160, 177, 206 The Little Red Jews (novel by Sholem Aleichem), 146-149 Lunatics, 146-148 Luria, Isaac, 123 Luther, Martin, 43, 45-46, 48-50 Luzzatto, Simone, 97 Lviv, 53, 121-122, 125—126, 139, 141,162 Maaseh Akdamut, 6-7, 17-18, 56-84, 89—95, 98, 102, 104, 107, 117, 120-143, 150, 160, 168-171. See also Megiles Reb Meyer
1Г/6 Index Ma’aseh Toviyyah, 57 Maccabees, 159 magic, 14-15, 40, 54, 64, 68-75, 81, 9b 98-99, 104, 130-32, 140, 200, 202, 204; black, 40, 70-71, 173; magical contest, 15, 59-62, 66, 73-74, 80,130-31,140,169; magician, 40, 59-78, 130-32,139-140, 202 Maimonides, 115—116 Manasseh, tribe of, 63 Mandeville, John, 41, 191 mappa mundi, 7, 36, 47. See also Ebsdorf Word Map; Nova Cosmigraphia Margaritha, Antonius, 53, 56 Mary, 118 maskilim. See Haskalah Maurus Hrabanus, 32 Mayse Bukh, 81-82, 99, 108, 112, 115-116, 125 Mayse Nissim, cyy Me’ora’ot Zvi, 125 Megiles Reb Meyer, 56, 76, 119-120, 123 Meir Baal ha-Nes, 133-134 Meir of Rothenburg, 15 Meir Shatz of Worms, 7, 17, 56, 59-60, 82, 93, 107, 118-119, 123-124, 132-134, 137-141 Melanchthon, Philipp, 48-50 Melito of Sardis, 32 Menasseh ben Israel, 156 Mendele Moykher Sforim, 18, 142-146, 151-158, 166 menstruation, Jewish male, 26, 212 Meshugga’im. See Lunatics Messiah, 1,17, 22-23, 26, 29, 34-35, 42, 52-55, 71-72, 78, 92-95, 109, 112, 119-120, 143, 148-152, 156-157, 161-163; Messiah’s donkey, 29 Midrash, 23, 76, 115, 215; Midrash ha-Gadol, 32; Midrash Rahbah, 66, 76; Midrash va-Yera, 145-146. See also Lekah Tov Molkho, Solomon, 44, 163 Mongols, 6, ц, 196 monk, black, 59-63, 64, 69-76, 78, 80-82, 95, 98, 123-125, 131-132, 139-140 Mordechai (biblical figure), 108 Moses (biblical figure), 29, 77, 87, 134, 148, 158; Sons of, 23, in, 126, 131, 135-136, 140-141, 147, 160, 209, 213, 220 Moses Ashkenazi of Candia, 86 mountains of darkness, 143, 144, 146, 164, 171, 221 music, in, 114, 116, 156 Muslim, 4, 43, 90, 134, 137, 196. See also Islam
New Testament, 43, 71-73, 75 New York, 149, 159, 167. See also Brooklyn Nigrinus, Georg, 33, 40 Nordau, Max, 165 Nova Cosmigraphia, 36, 47 Odessa, 157 Okun, Edward, 155 Orhot Zaddikim, 117 Ottoman Empire, 42-45, 86-89, Щ 136. See also Turks Palestine, 2, 19, 118, 139, 148, 158-162, 165-166. See also Israel, land of pamphlet, 30-31, 34-36, 43-46, 79, 145,151 panopticon, 54, 62 Pardes Rimonim, 117 Passion play, 37-39, 49 Peretz, Y. L., 18, 142, 151-152, 223 Perlow, Isaac, 164-165 Pfefferkorn, Johannes, 28 physiognomy, 4-6, 25-27, 47, 57, 66, 114 piku’ah nefesh, 93, 130-132, 140 piyyut, 32, 56, 119, 123, 130-132, 139-141 plague, 39-40, 99 Poland, 86, 101,122, 125, 131, 134, 139-141, 156, 162 polemic, 7,13,17, 26, 29, 40, 53-54, 62, 71-81, 97, 101, 113, 153, 186, 188-189 pope, 43, 81 Porta, Giambattista della, 27 Prague, 53, 89, 112, 117, 122 prayer, 14-15, 69, 77, 95-97, 119, 150, 156, 169-170; prayer books, 15, 56-57 Prester John, 46, 88-95, ?8 102-103,107, no-in, 124, 145 Prilutski, Noah, 156 Protestant, 49-50, 54, 75-76, 79, 195 Pseudo-Methodius, 23 Purim, 119-120, 125; Purim play, 91, 101,108 rabbinic literature, 12, 14, 67, 76, 94, 108, 115,120,156. See also Midrash; Talmud Rabinovitch, Solomon. See Sholem Aleichem race, 36, 85, 154, 157,162 Rashi, 4, 12, 23, 32, 66,112,141
Index Ravnitzky, Yehoshua, 157 Rechabites, 111 red: beard, 1, 5, 9, 18, 24-29, 34, 38, 58, 106, 153, 155, 161, 164, 168, 188, 190-191, 198; dress, 9, 21, 41, 51, 55, 76, 1IO-III, 202; hair, I, 5, 9, 13, 16, 18-19, 2-4-3°, 32, 37-38, 42, 48, 50, 57-58, 72, 90, 106, 112, 139, 147, 151-157, 161, 164, 168, 190-191, 206; little Red Jew, 6, 60-83, 89-92, 98-107, 118-119; Red Sea, 43-50, 86-88 redemption, 32, 52, 62, 71, 77, 79, 82, 93-95, 105, 151, 154, 158-159, 162 redness, 2-6, 9, 17, 22-33, 46-50, 58, 65-67, 84, 113-114, 127-129, 155, 158, 163, 168-170. See also ruddy Reformation, 17, 24, 33, 41-42, 48-49, 54, 75 Reuveni, David, 43-46, 163 Revelation, Book of, 23, 30, 40, 71 revenge, 22-23, 3°, 80-82, 97, 100-101, 159, 212 Roth, Joseph, 155 Rotwelsch, 31 Rozier, Gilles, 171 Rubin, Reuven, 155, 164 ruddy, I, 4-5, 18, 24, 26-27, 32, 34, 37, 42, 46, 55, 65-66, 76, 114, 118, 121, 127, 130, 138, 161, 164 Russia, 5, 125-126, 144-146, 149-154, 159, 162 Rüst, Hans, 47 Sabbath, 53, 88, 92-95,104,107, III, 118, 130, 132, 135, 149, 216 Safed letter, 89-95, 9$ 102-106, 123-124, 134-135 Sambatyon, 7, 9, 18, 22, 34-36, 40, 46-48, 50-59, 63, 79, 85-95, IO4-H4 n8 121, 125-150, 160-167, 207, 213 Samuel, Book of, 64-66, 118, 132-133 satan. See devil Saul (biblical figure), 65-66, 132 savior, 18, 35, 63, 71, 82, 120, 132-137, 220; messianic saviors, 71, 77; Sons of Saviors, 77, in. See also Messiah Schudt, Johann Jacob, 96 Schwab, Dietrich, 29 Scotus, Michael, 27 Sefer ha-Middot. See Orhot Zaddikim Sefer ha-Nizzahon (ca. 1400), 112 Sefer Hokhmat ha-Parzuf. See Sefer Toldot Adam Sefer Nizzahon
Yashan, 2.6, 33, 113, 116, 206 2-77 Sefer Shevet Musar, 116 Sefer Tela’ot Mosheh, 86 Sefer Toldot Adam, 58 Sefer Viku’ah Teshuvah la-Minim, 112 senses, 12, 15, 36-38, 68, 116-117, 169. See also hearing; vision Sephardic, 18, 58, 126, 131, 136, 156, 161 Shakespeare, William, 28, 187 Shavuot, 7, 60, 67, 118-119 Shaykevitsh, Nokhem Meyer. See Shomer Shema Yisrael, 69, 169 Sheps, Elijah Haim. See Almi, A. Shirat ha-Yam. See Song of the Sea Shir ha-Yihud, 119. Shir ha-Yihud li-Vnei Mosheh, 213 Shlonsky, Dov, 164 Shmuel-Bukh, 64, 86 Shoah. See Holocaust Sholem Aleichem, 18, 142, 146-154, 157, 166, 171 Shomer, 142 Shoshanat Ya’acov, 58, 114 sight. See vision Simhat ha-Nefesh, 116 skin color, 4-5, 26-27, 224. See also black, skin; ruddy; white, skin Song of the Sea, 77 sorcerer; sorcery. See magic; magician sound, 39, 69, in St. Mary’s Church, 21, 52-53, 55 Suleiman the Magnificent, 43-44, 96 Tagger, Sionah, 164 Talmud, 23, 53, 75, 97, 108, 112, 115, 133-134, 144 tau cross, 34, 71 Toldot Yeshu, 72-75, 78, 81, 113, 120, 206 Trunk, Yekhiel Yeshaye, 167 tsar, 144, 149, 159 Tsene Rene, 76, 115 Tsoref, Efraim, 141, 220-221 Turks, 35, 41-45, 47-50, 90. See also Ottoman Empire ugliness, 4, 67, 112-113, 115, 203; Jewish, 26, 38, 90, in, 113, 116 United States. See America vengeance. See revenge Viduvilt, 64-65, 97, 103 Vilnius, 141
278 Index violence, 3,13, 31, 39, 49, 80-81, 97-99, 149, 191 vision, 2, 5, 12-16, 54, 58-59, 62-63, 67-68, 100, 116, 120, 130, 136, 158, 160; crisis of 68, 15-17, 42, 54 68 Vulpius, Christian August, 85 Wallich, Christoph, 53 Walsperger, Andreas, 36 Wandering Jew, 2,18-19, 2^ t38, T51-157, 166 Warsaw, 141, 156—157, 208 werewolf, 99-100,104-108 Wetzlar, Isaac, 119 wheel of fortune, 69-72, 123 white, 3-5, 28, 164; dress, 164; skin, 58, 66, 90, 112—114, 116, 153-156, 213 Wigalois, 64-65 World War I, 154, 157 World War II, 167 Worms, 29, 98-99,107,141 Yagel, Abraham, 119, 126 yellow, 126,135-137,160-162 Yemen, 12 6, 135—137, 160-162 Yeven Mezulah, rot Yidls, Gershon b. Eliezer Segal, 89 Yochanan (Talmudic rabbi), 115-118 Yom Tov Lipmann Mühlhausen, nz Yuzpa Shammes, 98-99 Zion, 77, 176; Zionism, 19, 144-149, 152, 157—166 |
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author | Voß, Rebekka 1977- |
author_GND | (DE-588)143775405 |
author_facet | Voß, Rebekka 1977- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Voß, Rebekka 1977- |
author_variant | r v rv |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049309340 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1381694972 (DE-599)BVBBV049309340 |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:40:32Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:01:10Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781512824322 |
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spelling | Voß, Rebekka 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)143775405 aut Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture Rebekka Voß Philadelphia PENN, University of Pennsylvania Press [2023] ©2023 XI,280, [32] Seiten Illustrationen 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Jewish culture and contexts Rote Juden (DE-588)1318834430 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Stämme Israels (DE-588)4254185-2 gnd rswk-swf Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd rswk-swf Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd rswk-swf Legende (DE-588)4035028-9 gnd rswk-swf Yiddish literature / History and criticism Jewish legends Jews / Folklore Lost tribes of Israel Jewish messianic movements Red in literature Red in art Jews / Identity / History Jews Jews / Identity Yiddish literature Criticism, interpretation, etc Folklore History Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 s Stämme Israels (DE-588)4254185-2 s Legende (DE-588)4035028-9 s Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Rote Juden (DE-588)1318834430 p Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-5128-2433-9 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Voß, Rebekka 1977- Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture Rote Juden (DE-588)1318834430 gnd Stämme Israels (DE-588)4254185-2 gnd Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd Legende (DE-588)4035028-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1318834430 (DE-588)4254185-2 (DE-588)4063849-2 (DE-588)4256207-7 (DE-588)4035028-9 |
title | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture |
title_auth | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture |
title_exact_search | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture |
title_exact_search_txtP | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture |
title_full | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture Rebekka Voß |
title_fullStr | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture Rebekka Voß |
title_full_unstemmed | Sons of saviors the Red Jews in Yiddish culture Rebekka Voß |
title_short | Sons of saviors |
title_sort | sons of saviors the red jews in yiddish culture |
title_sub | the Red Jews in Yiddish culture |
topic | Rote Juden (DE-588)1318834430 gnd Stämme Israels (DE-588)4254185-2 gnd Volkskultur (DE-588)4063849-2 gnd Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd Legende (DE-588)4035028-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Rote Juden Stämme Israels Volkskultur Aschkenasim Legende |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570475&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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