Holy sobriety in modern Russia: a faith healer and his followers
"This book examines the lived religious experience and official repression of a primarily working-class community associated with the lay Orthodox preacher and healer Brother Ioann Churikov across Russia's twentieth century, highlighting patterns of change and continuity between Russia...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca ; London
Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book examines the lived religious experience and official repression of a primarily working-class community associated with the lay Orthodox preacher and healer Brother Ioann Churikov across Russia's twentieth century, highlighting patterns of change and continuity between Russia's tsarist and Soviet pasts" |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 340 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781501771149 |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Ioann Samarskiĭ / Brother / Influence | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Spiritual healing / Russia / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Ioann Samarskiĭ / Brother | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List ofIllustrations ix Acknowledgments xi A Note on Terms and Transliteration xv Introduction 1 1. Becoming “Brother Ioann”: Belief, Behavior, and Image 18 2. An Extraordinary Man on a Sober Mission 40 3. Sober Brothers: Male Trezvenniki Tell Their Stories 68 4. Sober Sisters: Voices of Trezvennitsy 90 5. Not in Good Faith: The Orthodox Church’s Case against Brother Ioann, 1910-1914 110 6. An Unorthodox Conversation: Sober Responses to the Church 128 7. Revolutionary Sobriety: Challenges and Opportunities, 1917-1927 153 8. The Soviet State’s Campaign against the Trezvenniki, 1924-1933 181 9. Promises of an Afterlife: Holy Sobriety after Brother Ioann’s Death 210 10. Sober Truths during Late Socialism 241
CONTENTS Epilogue: The Past Is Still Present Notes 281 Bibliography Index 333 321 270
Bibliography Archival Sources Arkhiv UFSB: Arkhiv Upravleniia Federal’noi sluzhby bezopasnosti po Sankt-Peterburgu i Leningradsko! oblasti (Archive of the Administration of the Federal Security Service for St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast) GMIR: Gosurdarstvennyi Musei Istorii Religii (State Museum of the History of Religion) RGIA: Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (Russian State Historical Archive) TsGA: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Sankt-Peterburga (Central State Archive of St. Petersburg) TsGAIPD SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv istoricheskikh politicheskikh dokumentov of St. Petersburg (Central State Archive of Historico-Political Documents of St. Petersburg) TsGAKFFD SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv kinofotofonodokumentov Sankt-Peterburga (Central State Archive of Docu mentary Films, Photographs, and Sound Recordings of St. Petersburg) TsGIA SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv SanktPeterburga (Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg) Primary Sources Abramov, N. “‘Bratets’ Churikov i trezvenniki.” Petrogradskii lístok, no. 174 (June 27,1916): 1-2. —. “Churikov i missionery.” Petrogradskii listok, no. 167 (June 20, 1916). —. “Eshche о Churikove.” Petrogradskii listok, no. 181 (July 2,1916): 2. Amba, Achmed. I Was Stalin’s Bodyguard. London: Frederick Muller, 1952. Ardi, Iu. “Tam, gde orudoval Churikov.” Bezbozbnik, no. 15 (August 1929): 13-14. “Arest moskovskykh ‘brattsev’ i missä.” Kolokol, no. 1501 (March 29, 1911): 11. Arsenii (Minin), Igumen. “Ό ‘Brattse Ioann’ Churikove.” Groza, no. 288 (Decem
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İN DEX Notes: Entries that include “Brother Ioann” refer to Churikov’s deeds or thoughts in his capacity as a spiritual healer and preacher. Page numbers followed by “f” refer to figures. Adultery, 79-80, 95, 102, 242, 259 Age, 32, 191, 229, 253-56; and drunkenness, 28, 70; and work, 168. See also Youth Aivazov, Ivan Grigor’evich, missionary, 141, 144-46 Alcoholics Anonymous, 6-7, 45, 83, 276 Alcoholism: “curing” of, 1, 57, 68, 70-81, 225, 242-43, 250; as form of possession, 84; 70; as social problem, 5-6,156, 163-64, 256, 269, 274; “struggle against,” 192-93; Tolstoy on, 72; women and, 92, 94, 128, 175. See also Drunkenness Aleksandr III, Emperor, 24, 90 Aleksandr Nevskii Society, 24 Alma, Achmed, 210 Amvrosii (Grenkov), hieromonk, 19, 119 Anathema, 113, 129, 147 Antichrist, 37,49, 85,114, 122,138, 185, 187-89, 205; “Soviet,” 195 Antireligious propaganda. See Godless critiques Antisemitism, 187-89, 205 Anti-Soviet activity, charges of, 187-93, 195-96, 199-200, 205, 208, 216, 248, 251 Antónii (Khrapovitskii), Metropolitan, 154 Antonii (Vadkovskii), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 35-37, 51,141 Apocalyptic thinking, 189-90,196 Aptekman, D. Μ., 162, 253-57 Aquila and Priscilla, 23 Arrest: of Brother Ioann, 34-36, 70, 200, 202, 205-7, 212, 233; of trezvenniki, 132, 139, 186, 191-93, 200, 204-7, 214,216, 222, 246,251 Arsenii (Minin), missionary, 112, 122-24 Article 58 of Soviet Criminal Code, 191, 200, 216 Asceticism, 3-4, 7, 21-23, 32, 83, 101, 112, 121, 172-73, 219, 232, 255, 272, 277. See also Fasting Atheism, 9,15-16, 123, 156-57, 183, 211, 222, 239, 242-43, 245, 252-53,
257-58, 264, 267-68, 273. See also Godless critiques Babin, I. P., 33 “backwardness,” 97, 208, 241-43, 245, 252, 258-59 Bapsomol, 190, 208 Baptism, 259 Baptists, 8, 33, 69, 123,135, 157, 176, 181-83, 190, 208, 220, 249 Baran, Emily, 232 Beglov, Aleksei, 115, 189, 217 Bekhterev, V. Μ., 98,163 Beliaev, Semen, 74 Bereskov, R. Ia., 132, 136, 262 Beseda/y: 41-49, 55, 76-77, 81, 83, 137-39, 154, 157, 218-20, 275; clerical critiques of, 115-27; closing of, 51, 61, 139, 144, 147; location of, 40, 138, 153, 164, 275; origins of, 23-27; publication of, 42; on revolutionary themes, 158-59, 206-7 Besedniki, 23, 50, 118 Bezbozhnik (journal), 173 Bezbozhnik u stanka, 198-99 Bezbozbniki. See Atheism; Godless critiques Blasphemy, 131, 138; charges of, 36,113, 148 Blat, 224 333
334 INDEX Bloody Sunday (1905), 25, 54 Bogdanova, Olga, 163-64 Bogoliubov, Dmitrii Ivanovich, missionary, 110, 116, 131,141, 151 Boiarskii, A. I., priest, 160 Bolsheviks, 3, 6, 13, 162,169, 181-83, 188, 208; assaults on Church, 154-55, 158-60; on drunkenness, 6, 163-64; and religious freedom, 155; and sectarians, 155. See also individual names Bonch-Bruevich, V. V., 167, 181, 183 Borisov, K., 189, 191 Brother Ioann. See Churikov Brueggemann, Walter, 44, 236-37 Builova, Elizaveta, 175 Bulgakov, N. I., missionary, 33,51 Bulla, Karl, photographer, 47f, 52f, 59f, 66, 130f, 143f Butyrka/Butyrskaia prison, 132, 200, 205 Byt (way of life), 220, 245, 249, 253; vs. bytie, 220, 245, 260 Charisma, 19, 21, 30,51, 87, 161,212, 221 Chel’tsov, Mikhail, priest, 112,124-26 Cherpukhovskaia, Elizaveta Arsen’eva, 58 Children, 1-2, 42, 48, 177, 215, 217, 221, 250-52; on commune, 306n70; and illness, 99, 192, 248; and work, 58, 169,191 Church (Russian Orthodox): Churikov’s relationship to, 18, 23,31, 33-36, 38, 55,115-56, 140, 145-46; decisions on brattsy by, 31, 113,129, 139,147; on lay authority, 11, 30-31, 34, 113, 117-18,121; on meat-eating, 63; at odds with tsarist secular authorities, 151-52; on religious toleration, 13, 16, 110-12; and Revolution of 1917, 154; under socialist rule, 159-61, 211; and temperance, 6, 74, 164; trezvennik relations with, 29, 37,85, 93, 122, 134-35, 141-42, 273-75; and valuables, 160. See also Clergy; Living Church Churikov, Ivan Alekseevich (Brother Ioann): appearance of, 22-23,50, 117; 215; arrest of, 34-36, 70, 200, 202, 205-7, 212, 233; on Bolshevik rule,
154, 167, 182, 195-97, 206; death, 213; early life, 20-23; ecumenical approach, 53, 124,148,234-35, 272; “friend to animals,” 63-64; image of, 149, 218, 225-27, 275; incarceration of, 31-35, 206; leader of colony/ commune, 60, 170-71, 177-78, 205-6; on medical healing, 49-50, 95; as miracle-worker, 3, 28, 50, 57, 68-69, 74-75, 96-97, 102,134, 142, 215, 226; on modernity, 25-27, 41,59-60; moral leadership of, 97, 132-35,151, 170, 219; political views, 41,54-55, 157-58; and poverty, 20, 22, 25,43, 55-56, 196; as preacher, 27, 37-38, 42-45, 156-59; presence of, 82-83, 99, 102-3, 108, 219, 224; as prophet, 37, 80, 106, 109, 223, 227, 229, 236-37, 265; as protector, 99, 102-3, 106, 109, 178, 214, 224, 229, 254; as saintlike, 14, 37, 109, 213-14, 229, 273; on sacraments, 26, 51-52, 121, 133, 147; on Scripture, 26-27, 43, 59, 84, 144-49; self-defense, 33-36,114-15, 140, 145-49; as spiritual elder (starets) 12, 19, 32, 76-77, 87, 104, 109 Civil War, 156-58, 163, 168,173, 185, 187-89, 303n2 Class, social, 29, 55-57, 94-95, 163, 167, 185, 194-95, 201, 208, 238, 244, 247. See also Trezvenniki Clergy, Russian Orthodox: persecution of, 159-60; relations with Brother Ioann, 29-31, 33-35, 37-38,50-51, 115-27,131-32,137-41, 144-47, 151, 159-61; relations with trezvenniki, 30, 93, 96, 112, 134-35, 137-41, 145, 151, 160-61, 273. See also individual names·, Living Church Cold War, 246 Coleman, Heather, 208 Collectivization, 189, 200-204, 208 Colony (in Vyritsa) 41, 82; converted into commune, 155, 166-67, 173, 177; founding, 53-57; members of, 57-58, 82; as model, 57, 61, 66, 143f; relations
with locals, 61-63; work culture, 58-61 Committee of the poor (kombeda), 166-67 Commune (BICh): “bourgeois,” 256; “false,” 196-97, 200; founding of, 155-56, 166-68; governance of, 168, 177-78; labor practices, 168-70, 200-201; land, 167-68; liquidation of, 184, 200-204; official assessments
INDEX of, 157-58,170-71,193-94, 200-201; population of, 163-64, 167-68, 173-76; production on, 169-71, 193; in sober memory, 234-37; way of life, 172-76 Communion (sacrament), 30,37, 147, 161, 278, 302n78, 315n77. See also Excommunication Community (trezvennik): composition and size of, 37, 64, 156, 228, 272; conflict within, 228-30, 277-78; designated as “apart,” 117, 122, 183, 185; evolution of, 31, 36, 129, 153, 156,161, 216, 219-21; “interpretive,” 129, 151; moral/“emotional,” 129, 136-37, 262-63; relations within, 47, 260-62, 265; scattering of, 156, 214-16; as “spiritual family,” 220; “textual,” 272. See also Obshchenie; Obshchina Confession: of sin, 29, 30,44, 94-95, 123, 161; public, 83-84, 160; religious affiliation, 116, 124 Conversion narratives, 163-65, 254-55, 258-63. See also Healing narratives Counter-revolutionary activity, charges of, 158, 191 Courts (state), 173,175,186, 203, 250-53, 307n95 Davydov and Frolov (trezvenniki), 44-45,132-37 Deconversion, from sobriety, 248, 255 Deification, 36, 51, 109, 121-23,131, 145-46, 151, 190, 200, 205, 244, 272-73; Brother Ioann’s rejection of, 112, 145-46. See also Divinity Delusion. See Prelest’ Demonic possession, 84, 257 Demons, 84-85, 115,271 Devil. See Satan Dignity, 12, 26, 32, 61, 88-89, 134, 259 Disenfranchisement, 199, 205 Dissimulation, charges of, 116, 151, 194, 244, 246-47, 250 Divine retribution: fear of, 26, 78, 105, 134, 190; Revolution of 1917 as, 158, 273, 279 Divinity, belief in Brother Ioann’s, 11, 15, 109, 190, 223-25, 229-30, 237, 271. See also Deification Dobson, Miriam, 245, 247, 256 Domestic
violence, 48, 128, 244-46, 250 “Domestication” of religious life, 213 335 Donations to Brother Ioann, 62, 91, 192 Dragadze, Tamara, 14-15 Drunkenness: as gateway to sin, 24-26; Lenin on, 163; overcoming, 70, 77, 132-33, 188, 260, 269, 271; as social problem, 5, 24, 140, 163, 196, 261, 308n2; as spiritual issue, 7, 78; Tolstoy on, 72; and women, 91-92, 193; Word of God as cure for, 84, 124, 135,149, 207 Dukhovnyi partizan. See Davydov and Frolov Duma, Petrograd, 152 Duma (State), 55, 65-67, 152. See also Octobrists Dym otechestva, 148, 152 Elders (sober), 164, 211, 220-22, 228, 230, 247, 262-64 Eliashevich, I. Ia., 194-98, 253 Emotions, 65, 136-37, 194, 248, 253, 256-58, 263 Engelstein, Laura, 8, 21, 71 Ermolov, Stepan Ivanovich, 29,57, 60, 64 Ermolova, E. A., 178 Espionage, suspicion of, 198, 245-46 Evangelical Christians, 8, 44, 86, 135, 176, 183, 220; pashkovtsy, 62. See also Shtundism Excommunication: of Brother Ioann, 111-13,129, 141, 144-51; ofMoscow Brattsy, 113-14 Exile: of Brother Ioann, 31; of trezvenniki, 191-93, 207-9, 216, 220, 231-32 Exorcism, 84-85, 271 Exploitation, charges of, 167, 184-85, 191-92, 194-96, 200-203, 208, 244 Fal’bork, G. A., 152 Family, 5, 7,42, 44,152; Churikov’s, 18-20, 175; healing of, 28, 57-58, 82, 128, 261-66; as site of Soviet enlightenment, 252; “spiritual,” 104, 220; ties to sobriety, 165, 217-18, 278; women and, 73, 71 Fanaticism, charges of, 201, 244, 247, 251,257 Fasting: as practice, 22, 80, 83, 215, 219, 254-55, 270-71; as prescription, 30, 49, 79-80, 94-96, 201, 262-63; and work, 101, 201, 262 February Revolution (1917), 153-54
336 INDEX Femininity (“sober”), 107-8; Orthodox, 101 Feodorovsky Cathedral, 277 Feofan (Govorov), monk, 60 Forced labor, 203, 211,216 Foreign influence, 189, 198, 246, 269 Fourth Missionary Congress (1908), 111, 122 Frantsev, Iurii, 253 Freedom of conscience, 13, 63 Frolov, E. V., 68-69. See also Davydov and Frolov Frolov, Ivan, 155,179, 197, 245 Fürst, Juliane, 263, 267 Ignarii (Brianchaninov), archbishop, 119, 121-22 Individualism, 61; critique of, 3, 176-77, 193, 247 Ioann (Snychev), Metropolitan of Leningrad/St. Petersburg, 266, 274 Ioann of Kronstadt (Sergiev), priest, 19, 21, 34, 40, 42, 70, 72-73, 95, 108, 122 loannity, 62, 111, 115,122 ludin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 241, 246-50, 253 Ivanovskaia, Evdokiia Kuz’minovna, 92-99 Gapon, Georgii, priest, 25,38, 41,54 Gatchinskaia Pravda, 243-45, 250 Gavrilova, Lidia Konstantinovna, 214 Gender differences, 94, 105-8, 248,252. See also Mothers; Women Glinskii, Vladimir, 9, 221, 225, 268-69, 274-75 Godless critiques: of Brother Ioann, 15, 184-86, 194-99, 243-50; of trezvenniki, 246-49 Grace, 75-76, 120-22, 125,190, 272 Grigor’ev, D. See Moscow brattsy Grigor’eva, Anna Semenovna, 31, 99, lOOf, 102-6; 310n49 Grigor’eva, Maria Semenovna, 99, 102-4; arrest and exile, 191 Grigor’eva, Zinaida, 101 Grusha. See Agrippina Smirnova Guliaev, V. A., 81-86, 156,186-87 Gurii (Burtasovskii), bishop, 33, 35, 50 John of Kronstadt. See Ioann Healing narratives: “from afar,” 99, 103; miraculous, 1-2, 27-29, 68-69, 71-85, 92-103,162, 231-32, 258-63, 270-71 Healing oil, 80, 95, lOOf, 142, 156, 162, 192, 226 Heresy, charges of, 113, 138, 147, 149, 230,
273 Heretz, Leonid, 49, 98 Hippies, 263 Holy Synod, 31, 36, 53, 138, 288n84 Hooliganism, 29, 31, 85, 134, 139, 164 Humanization of Christ, 125 Hypnosis, 51, 97-98 lasevich-Borodaevskaia, V., Ill Icons (Holy), 28, 40,45, 96,117, 172, 218, 225, 275; forced removal of, 202 Kakushkin, N. Μ., physician, 97 Kalupina, Elena Petrovna, 248-49 Kardiognosis, 77 Kartasheva, Maria, 92, 99-103; arrest and exile, 191-93 Kenosis, 21, 48, 221, 285nl2 Kerensky, Aleksandr, 190, 194, 206 Kesarev, Evgenii Vasil’evich, priest, 50-51,86 Khlysty/Khlystovstvo, 113-15, 122, 124, 146,189 Khrushchev, N., 243, 245 King Saul and David, 34, 140 Kingdom of God, 16, 22, 55, 78, 155, 195,273 Kizenko, Nadieszda, 70, 94,108 Klibanov, Aleksandr I., 157, 257 Kolesnikov, Ioann, priest, 138-42, 145, 150 Kolobov, V., 78 Kolokol, 112, 115 Koloskov, Ivan. See Moscow brattsy Komsomol, 164,185, 190 Kondurushkin, S. L, 88 Kostroma, 156, 205, 303nl4 Kotiurova, Maria Iakovleva, 243, 258-63 Kovalevskii, Μ. Μ., 61 Kozlov, A., 227, 242 Krapivin, Μ. Խ., 182 Kren’, Valentina, 254-56 Krivenko, E. D., 251-52 Krylov, Aleksei Semenovich, 71-81, 86-88 Kuchumov, V. A., 87 “Kulak,” 167, 178, 246, 251 Kuz’miny, Evlampii and Maria, 27-29 Kuznetsova, Anna Ivanovna, 224, 243
INDEX Labor. See Work Laity (Orthodox): and Bible, 30; clerical relations with, 11, 13, 110,120,134, 149; and right to choose spiritual leader, 136; and right to interpret Scripture, 129, 135,144,148-49; trezvennik relations with, 61-63, 118, 128-29 Lazarus, 43, 80, 84, 170 Lebedev, Vasilit, priest, 29, 35,50 Lebina, Natalia, 162 Lenin, V. L, 159, 163, 182,189-90, 196, 202, 206 Leningradskaia Pravda, 184-86, 266 Leonidov, N., 148 Lepore, Jill, 5 Leprosy, 80 Levashovo memorial, 276 Liadova, Elena Feliksovna, 222 Lindeman, Karl Eduardovich, 144 Lion, M. D., physician, 32, 97 Liturgy, Divine, 53, 121, 160-61 “Lived Orthodoxy,” definition of, 11 “Lived socialism,” definition of, 14 Lives of the Saints, 22,44, 215, 260, 275 Living Church, 155, 160-61, 260 Losev, Dmitrii, 70, 222 Loskutov, I. P., 250-53 Luga, 165, 250-51 Magarich, 74, 77 Maksimov, S. V., ethnographer, 21 Marovskii, V., 184-86,194 Marriage, 28,43, 90-91, 217, 255, 260, 262-64; Orthodox, 266; spiritual, 104 Martha and Mary, 100-101 Masagutova, Maria, 225, 272, 313n39 Masculinity, 72; “sober,” 86,107, 165 Maslova, Nina Grigor’evna, 56, 168, 220, 222, 234-37, 262, 266-67 Materialism, 44, 101,102 Marina, Efrosina Petrovna, 175, 188 Matveev, I. Μ., 157,170 Medical vs. “miraculous” healing, 3, 49, 95-98 Mikhailov, A. T., journalist, 58,50, 65-66, 84,150f Miliutin, A., 200-203 Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 140, 144, 148-49 Miracles: and Orthodoxy, 103,119; and Sinnikov, 221; trezvennik understanding of, 103, 106, 133-34, 337 227-28. See also Healing narratives; Churikov Missionaries, Orthodox, relations with
Brother Ioann, 144-49 Missionary Council, St. Petersburg diocese, 144-47; changes in, 141 Missionerskoe obozrenie, 123 Moiseev, Il’ia Moiseevich, feldsher, 162, 222 Moral Code of the Builder of Communism (1961), 233, 241 Morality: and Orthodoxy, 12, 44, 87, 119, 125, 134-36; sober, 61, 66, 79-81, 128, 144,222-24, 265; and socialism, 159, 184,195, 233-34, 245, 249 Moscow brattsy, 65, 86,105, 113-15, 131-32,144, 298n25 Moses, 56, 159, 236 Mothers/motherhood, 73, 80, 91-92, 93,95, 99, 101, 164,251-52, 259-60, 264-66 Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism, 211 Mutual aid, 152-53 Nechaev, Andrei, 276, 320n22 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 22, 65-66 Nevskaia Zvezda, 141 New Economic Policy (NEP), 181-82 Nicholas II, Emperor, 6, 24, 90, 154 Nikandr (Phenomenov), bishop, 85, 131, 137-39, 144 Nikanorov, I. V. 57 Nov’, 147 Novikov, Aleksei Fedorovich, 205 Novikov, B., journalist, 243-44 Novoe vremia, 112 Obshchenie (communion), 47, 157,165, 219 Obshchina (community): dissolution of, 178, 183, 193, 199-200; egalitarian, 61; registration of, 155. See also Petitions Obukhov workers, 139-40 Obukhovo meeting site, 138, 193 October Revolution (1917), 155. See also Bolsheviks Octobrists, 66, 142 Old Believers, 8, 20, 314n65 Optina Pustyń’, 19 Ornatskii, Father Filosof, 142-44, 206
338 INDEX Orthodox Society of Christian Trezvenniki, 273 Orthopraxy vs. orthodoxy, 268 “Othering,” 195, 245 Paert, Irina, 30, 76, 119, 211, 218 Palamodov, S. Iu., 9-10, 223, 275, 278, 285Ո10 Panchenko, A. A., 189 Panych, Olena, 220 Patriarch Tikhon (Bellavin) 155,160 Patriarchy, 28, 168, 196, 200, 220 Pentacostalism, 257, 272 Persecution: of Brother Ioann, 31-37; of clergy, 154-55, 158-60; of religious believers, 156, 211, 215; of trezvenniki, 4, 15, 105, 116, 129,137, 140, 151, 167, 182, 207-9, 230, 232, 234, 238-39, 244, 248, 250-53, 276, 313n39. See also Arrest Petitions: on behalf of Brother Ioann, 34-37, 53, 144,192, 202, 206-7, 268-69; to Brother Ioann, 48-49, 52, 92-95, 202,216 Petrov, Grigorii, priest, 19, 29-30, 35, 38, 41, 45, 54-55 Petrov, Pavel, 198, 214 Petrovskii Park, 41, 53, 91, 94, 138 Piety: Brother Ioann’s, 21, 76, 86-87, 109; Orthodox, 126; “out of fashion,” 25; and sestritsy, 107; and sober elders, 221 Pletnev, Maksim, archbishop, 277 Plotnikov, I. Ia., 224 Plotnikov, V. A., 173; arrest, 191, 216 Plotnikova, Anna, 173 Poverty, spiritual vs. material, 25, 43, 56 Pravda (newspaper), 140, 173 Pravda (truth/justice), 82, 141 Prayer: Brother Ioann and, 25,45, 62, 66-67, 76, 104, 121, 229; and healing, 2,44-45, 74, 82, 88, 95, 101-2, 164, 259, 263-66, 270-71; as practice, 132,136, 164,170, 172-73, 243, 249, 252 Preaching: positive impact of Brother Ioann’s, 42, 66, 78, 83,123, 136, 157; by trezvenniki, 65, 86, 113, 144, 153, 165, 188, 196, 213, 245, 275. See also Beseda/y; Churikov; Word of God Prelest’ (spiritual delusion), 121, 154, 257 Prodigal son, 76,
84, 87, 264 Prophecy, 37, 106, 159, 227, 236-37, 265, 291Ո59 Proselytizing by trezvenniki, 65, 86, 91, 107, 156, 165, 182, 251-52, 260, 276-77 Prugavin, A. S., 42, 76, 129 Psalms, 56, 132 Puchkov, A., 188 Putilov factory, 82, 157, 187 Rachinskii, N. I., professor, 97 Rape, accusations of, 197-98 Rassvet (youth group), 165 Recidivism, sober, 79, 222, 272; “religious,” 256 Red Army, 166, 168, 185, 308n4; service, 181, 185, 206, 216-17, 231-32 “Red” Church. See Living Church Rehabilitation (legal): of Churikov, 213, 221, 268-69; of trezvennitsa, 312n20 Religious freedom, 17, 112, 144, 154, 215, 279 Religious toleration, 13, 17,31, 110, 112, 149, 308n4 Renovationists. See Living Church Repentance, 36,44, 79, 83-84, 118-20 Resurrection: Brother Ioann on, 44, 125-26, 170; rumors of, 213,271 Revolution of 1917,153-54,158, 187, 206; as “Final Judgment,” 273 Ridicule: of Brother Ioann, 51, 53, 151, 194, 215, 244, 246; of trezvenniki, 163, 192, 199f, 215, 246, 250, 255, 263. See also Godless critiques Rousselet, Kathy, 183 Rozov, B., 203 Rusakov, N., 241-42 Rykov, A. L, 190, 196 Sacraments (Holy): Brother Ioann’s views on, 26, 51, 121, 133,147; performance of, 51-52, 147; trezvenniki and, 121, 132-33,135, 275 Sacred: Bible as, 26; Brother Ioann’s words as, 42, 219; elders as, 313n39; lay right to proclaim, 133-34; testifying as, 222-23; Vyritsa as, 218, 235, 269 Saints: as models, 22; relations with, 77, 102, 106, 118, 133, 178, 214. See also Lives of Saints
INDEX Salvation, 44, 60, 101; Brother Ioann’s teaching on, 26-27, 81,113, 118-25, 147; in Orthodox tradition, 22, 113; trezvennik understandding of, 81-82, 108, 128-29, 135; by Word of God, 26-27, 117, 123-25 Samuilov, K., 140 Saperova, A. Iu., 229 Satan, 74, 77-78, 84, 91, 118, 121, 159-60 Savel’eva, E. I. 249 Science of Christ (nauka Khristova), 79, 95,146, 228 Scriptural references: Acts of the Apostles, 53, 118,155; Hebrews, 22; John, 27, 36, 39, 80, 123, 130f, 148, 233; Luke, 16,43, 69,84, 115, 117; Mark, 63; Matthew, 34,123, 151, 158, 174; Romans, 63, 209; Thessalonians, 155; Timothy, 34 Scripture (Holy). See Churikov; Scriptural references; Word of God Second Coming of Christ. See Deification; Divinity “Second serfdom,” 203 Secret police, tsarist, 152, 292n96; Soviet, 176, 188,198-99,204, 207-8, 214,216 Sectarianism: accusations of, 33-35, 50, 61-62, 123-26,137-38, 145, 147; under socialist rule, 155, 245; as spiritual infection, 31, 154; spread of, 110 Sedova, Klavdiia Vasil’evna, 218 Self-improvement, 26, 190; moral, 45, 60-61,63-64, 66-67, 132 Self-willed behavior, 35,122, 147 Semakina, Svetlana, 276 Serafim (Batiukov), priest, 211 Serafim (Chicagov), archimandrite, 35 Serafim (Murav’ev), elder, 218 Serafim of Sarov, saint, 288n2 Sergeev, Dmitrii Grigorevich, 57-58 Sestritsy (sisters), 42, 52, 64, lOOf, 199f; arrest and exile, 191-93; relationship to Brother Ioann, 99-106 Sexual deviance, accusations of, 105, 131,151, 184, 244 Shame, 25,37, 63, 68-69, 72, 79-80, 83, 88, 95,104, 106, 120,146-47, 184 Shishkin, V., 170-71 Shtundism, 30-31,123 339 Siege of Leningrad,
232 Sin: confronting, 69, 83-84; consciousness of, 81,133; illness and, 69, 80, 93-95, 262, 272; Orthodox teaching on, 26, 119-20; preaching and, 136; trezvennik understanding of, 119, 254-55,261 Sinnikov, Aleksei, 221, 271-72 Skachenkov, Aleksandr Vasil’evich, 227-28, 251-53 Smidovich, P. G., 206 Smirnova, Agrippina (Grusha), 32, 49, lOOf, 104; arrest and exile, 191-93, 209,216 Smith, Steve, 86 Smoking: overcoming, 68, 74, 263-64; prohibition of, 157, 173, 215, 261; in Russian society, 5, 24, 259-60; as means of taunting, 215 Smolev, Ivan: arrest, 193, 216; postwar elder, 217, 219-22, 229, 232-40; youth leader, 165, 183, 188-89, 207 Smol’ianikov, A., 75-6 Smolkin, Victoria, 242, 258 Socialism and sobriety: common ground between, 179-80, 182, 187, 195, 234, 239, 250, 267; incompatibility of, 185, 195-98, 208, 241-50, 257 Sodom, 54, 74, 158, 206 Sokolov-Mitrich, D., 272 Sorokin, Vladimir, priest, 274 Soviet power and sobriety, 187-90 Spaso-Evfimiev monastery, 35 Spaso-Preobrazhenskaia (Koltovskaia) Church, 29, 50 Spiridonova, Maria Pavlovna, 62, 90-92 Spiritual Academy, St. Petersburg, 29, 115, 122; Tambov, 115 Spiritualism, 90 Spirituality, 26, 32,45-46, 75-76, 86, 103-4, 149, 152, 163-65, 196; Orthodox, 19-21, 111, 116-22, 125 Stalin, J. V., 238; meeting with Churikov, 210 Starchestvo (spiritual eldership), 12, 19, 32, 76-77, 87, 104, 109,218 Steinberg, Mark, 9, 65 Stepkina, V., 220 Stites, Richard, 179, 183 Strannichestvo (spiritual wandering), 21-22
340 INDEX Suffering, as spiritual practice, 21,39, 103, 209, 232, 238 Suggestion (psychological), 97-98 Suicide, 25, 70, 221-22, 243, 260 Superstition, 51 Syrenskii, Nikolai, priest, 161 Vvdenskii, A. I., priest, 160 Vyritsa: founding of colony, 53-57; as global center of sobriety, 272; occupation of, 168, 185; as sacred site, 166, 217-18; during WWII, 211,245. See also Colony; Commune Tea as sober ritual, 219, 275 Terekhovich, Petr, 164-65, 190, 209, 220, 222, 231-32 Testimonies: collective, 37, 92-93, 222-27; modes of, 69-71, 222-24; in secular press, 68-70,141, 184, 250, 266. See also Conversion narratives; Healing narratives Thaw, 234, 237, 242 Theft, 24, 26,44, 71-72, 81,84, 192 Thyrêt, Isolde, 106 Tolstoy, Lev, 20-21, 63, 72, 112, 145 Tolstoyans, 176-77, 181 Tregubov, Ivan, 10,46, 69, 96-97, 123-24; 203-6 Trezvenniki: class background of, 29, 167; total number of, 37, 64-65,148, 156, 174, 272. See also Community; Obsbchina Trezvomol/trezvomol’tsy, 190, 198 Trez/vosť, definition of, 78 Trezvyi Put’ (kolkhoz), 203-4 Trezvyi Rassvet (journal), 165, 188 Trivus, S. L., physician, 97 True Orthodox, 211 Twenty-second Communist Party Congress (1961), 233 Wandering, spiritual (Strannichestvo), 21-22 Wanner, Catherine, 14, 86, 257 War scare (1927), 189 Wealth: on colony, 57, 292n96; and Orthodox Church, 160; renunciation of, 20-21, 25, 102, 244; as sign of correct faith, 133, 272. See also Churikov and poverty; Poverty Weber, Max, 212 Witchcraft, “criminal,” 191-92 Women: as agents of sobriety, 73, 91-92, 107-8, 164, 231, 251-52, 263; and drunkenness, 91-92; with “female
problems,” 93; petitions from, 94-95; in sober community, 91, 220, 255. See also Mothers; Sestritsy Word of God, 22, 26-27, 42-43,132, 134,164; Brother Ioann’s texts as, 225; and government, 54-55; healing by, 48-49, 84, 123-25, 138; lay right to interpret, 129, 135, 144, 147-49; and Orthodox identity, 136; preaching of, 86, 136, 138,147-48 Work, 58, 97, 155, 163,211,214, 226, 233, 255, 262, 320n22; on colony, 58-62, 66; on commune, 168-70,172, 174-75, 178, 191, 200-203; 263 World War I, 153-54 World War II/Great Patriotic War, 211 Unmasking, 150, 184,194, 205, 245, 247 Vasil’evskaia, V. Ia., 211 Vegetarianism, 176, 201-2; mass conversion to, 63-64 Velikov, L. A., 152 Veniamin (Fedchenkov), hieromonk, 105, 115-22, 132,185 Violence, 24, 48, 65,236, 243, 246; against animals, 63; Brother Ioann’s views on, 54,158,195; commune as refuge from, 175; medical forms of, 49; against trezvenniki, 140 Vladimir (Bogoiavlenskii), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 141 Vladimirov, L. E., 66 Voronov, I., 243-45 Youth (sober) 13, 164-66 Yurchak, Aleksei, 16, 47, 267 Zagoskin, Aleksandr, 1-2 Zaitsev, Timofei, 174, 178, 202, 208 Zakharov, Aleksandr, priest, 264-66, 274, 278 Zarembo, Natalia, 141 Zateinik, 45 Zhdanov, N. Μ., 66 Zhigachev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 75, 78, 88 Zhivotovskii, S., 54, 58, 143f Zlatoust, Ioann (John Chrysostom), 149 Znanie, 246 Bayerische Stastebibîiothek München
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Contents List ofIllustrations ix Acknowledgments xi A Note on Terms and Transliteration xv Introduction 1 1. Becoming “Brother Ioann”: Belief, Behavior, and Image 18 2. An Extraordinary Man on a Sober Mission 40 3. Sober Brothers: Male Trezvenniki Tell Their Stories 68 4. Sober Sisters: Voices of Trezvennitsy 90 5. Not in Good Faith: The Orthodox Church’s Case against Brother Ioann, 1910-1914 110 6. An Unorthodox Conversation: Sober Responses to the Church 128 7. Revolutionary Sobriety: Challenges and Opportunities, 1917-1927 153 8. The Soviet State’s Campaign against the Trezvenniki, 1924-1933 181 9. Promises of an Afterlife: Holy Sobriety after Brother Ioann’s Death 210 10. Sober Truths during Late Socialism 241
CONTENTS Epilogue: The Past Is Still Present Notes 281 Bibliography Index 333 321 270
Bibliography Archival Sources Arkhiv UFSB: Arkhiv Upravleniia Federal’noi sluzhby bezopasnosti po Sankt-Peterburgu i Leningradsko! oblasti (Archive of the Administration of the Federal Security Service for St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast) GMIR: Gosurdarstvennyi Musei Istorii Religii (State Museum of the History of Religion) RGIA: Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (Russian State Historical Archive) TsGA: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Sankt-Peterburga (Central State Archive of St. Petersburg) TsGAIPD SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv istoricheskikh politicheskikh dokumentov of St. Petersburg (Central State Archive of Historico-Political Documents of St. Petersburg) TsGAKFFD SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv kinofotofonodokumentov Sankt-Peterburga (Central State Archive of Docu mentary Films, Photographs, and Sound Recordings of St. Petersburg) TsGIA SPb: Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv SanktPeterburga (Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg) Primary Sources Abramov, N. “‘Bratets’ Churikov i trezvenniki.” Petrogradskii lístok, no. 174 (June 27,1916): 1-2. —. “Churikov i missionery.” Petrogradskii listok, no. 167 (June 20, 1916). —. “Eshche о Churikove.” Petrogradskii listok, no. 181 (July 2,1916): 2. Amba, Achmed. I Was Stalin’s Bodyguard. London: Frederick Muller, 1952. Ardi, Iu. “Tam, gde orudoval Churikov.” Bezbozbnik, no. 15 (August 1929): 13-14. “Arest moskovskykh ‘brattsev’ i missä.” Kolokol, no. 1501 (March 29, 1911): 11. Arsenii (Minin), Igumen. “Ό ‘Brattse Ioann’ Churikove.” Groza, no. 288 (Decem
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İN DEX Notes: Entries that include “Brother Ioann” refer to Churikov’s deeds or thoughts in his capacity as a spiritual healer and preacher. Page numbers followed by “f” refer to figures. Adultery, 79-80, 95, 102, 242, 259 Age, 32, 191, 229, 253-56; and drunkenness, 28, 70; and work, 168. See also Youth Aivazov, Ivan Grigor’evich, missionary, 141, 144-46 Alcoholics Anonymous, 6-7, 45, 83, 276 Alcoholism: “curing” of, 1, 57, 68, 70-81, 225, 242-43, 250; as form of possession, 84; 70; as social problem, 5-6,156, 163-64, 256, 269, 274; “struggle against,” 192-93; Tolstoy on, 72; women and, 92, 94, 128, 175. See also Drunkenness Aleksandr III, Emperor, 24, 90 Aleksandr Nevskii Society, 24 Alma, Achmed, 210 Amvrosii (Grenkov), hieromonk, 19, 119 Anathema, 113, 129, 147 Antichrist, 37,49, 85,114, 122,138, 185, 187-89, 205; “Soviet,” 195 Antireligious propaganda. See Godless critiques Antisemitism, 187-89, 205 Anti-Soviet activity, charges of, 187-93, 195-96, 199-200, 205, 208, 216, 248, 251 Antónii (Khrapovitskii), Metropolitan, 154 Antonii (Vadkovskii), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 35-37, 51,141 Apocalyptic thinking, 189-90,196 Aptekman, D. Μ., 162, 253-57 Aquila and Priscilla, 23 Arrest: of Brother Ioann, 34-36, 70, 200, 202, 205-7, 212, 233; of trezvenniki, 132, 139, 186, 191-93, 200, 204-7, 214,216, 222, 246,251 Arsenii (Minin), missionary, 112, 122-24 Article 58 of Soviet Criminal Code, 191, 200, 216 Asceticism, 3-4, 7, 21-23, 32, 83, 101, 112, 121, 172-73, 219, 232, 255, 272, 277. See also Fasting Atheism, 9,15-16, 123, 156-57, 183, 211, 222, 239, 242-43, 245, 252-53,
257-58, 264, 267-68, 273. See also Godless critiques Babin, I. P., 33 “backwardness,” 97, 208, 241-43, 245, 252, 258-59 Bapsomol, 190, 208 Baptism, 259 Baptists, 8, 33, 69, 123,135, 157, 176, 181-83, 190, 208, 220, 249 Baran, Emily, 232 Beglov, Aleksei, 115, 189, 217 Bekhterev, V. Μ., 98,163 Beliaev, Semen, 74 Bereskov, R. Ia., 132, 136, 262 Beseda/y: 41-49, 55, 76-77, 81, 83, 137-39, 154, 157, 218-20, 275; clerical critiques of, 115-27; closing of, 51, 61, 139, 144, 147; location of, 40, 138, 153, 164, 275; origins of, 23-27; publication of, 42; on revolutionary themes, 158-59, 206-7 Besedniki, 23, 50, 118 Bezbozhnik (journal), 173 Bezbozhnik u stanka, 198-99 Bezbozbniki. See Atheism; Godless critiques Blasphemy, 131, 138; charges of, 36,113, 148 Blat, 224 333
334 INDEX Bloody Sunday (1905), 25, 54 Bogdanova, Olga, 163-64 Bogoliubov, Dmitrii Ivanovich, missionary, 110, 116, 131,141, 151 Boiarskii, A. I., priest, 160 Bolsheviks, 3, 6, 13, 162,169, 181-83, 188, 208; assaults on Church, 154-55, 158-60; on drunkenness, 6, 163-64; and religious freedom, 155; and sectarians, 155. See also individual names Bonch-Bruevich, V. V., 167, 181, 183 Borisov, K., 189, 191 Brother Ioann. See Churikov Brueggemann, Walter, 44, 236-37 Builova, Elizaveta, 175 Bulgakov, N. I., missionary, 33,51 Bulla, Karl, photographer, 47f, 52f, 59f, 66, 130f, 143f Butyrka/Butyrskaia prison, 132, 200, 205 Byt (way of life), 220, 245, 249, 253; vs. bytie, 220, 245, 260 Charisma, 19, 21, 30,51, 87, 161,212, 221 Chel’tsov, Mikhail, priest, 112,124-26 Cherpukhovskaia, Elizaveta Arsen’eva, 58 Children, 1-2, 42, 48, 177, 215, 217, 221, 250-52; on commune, 306n70; and illness, 99, 192, 248; and work, 58, 169,191 Church (Russian Orthodox): Churikov’s relationship to, 18, 23,31, 33-36, 38, 55,115-56, 140, 145-46; decisions on brattsy by, 31, 113,129, 139,147; on lay authority, 11, 30-31, 34, 113, 117-18,121; on meat-eating, 63; at odds with tsarist secular authorities, 151-52; on religious toleration, 13, 16, 110-12; and Revolution of 1917, 154; under socialist rule, 159-61, 211; and temperance, 6, 74, 164; trezvennik relations with, 29, 37,85, 93, 122, 134-35, 141-42, 273-75; and valuables, 160. See also Clergy; Living Church Churikov, Ivan Alekseevich (Brother Ioann): appearance of, 22-23,50, 117; 215; arrest of, 34-36, 70, 200, 202, 205-7, 212, 233; on Bolshevik rule,
154, 167, 182, 195-97, 206; death, 213; early life, 20-23; ecumenical approach, 53, 124,148,234-35, 272; “friend to animals,” 63-64; image of, 149, 218, 225-27, 275; incarceration of, 31-35, 206; leader of colony/ commune, 60, 170-71, 177-78, 205-6; on medical healing, 49-50, 95; as miracle-worker, 3, 28, 50, 57, 68-69, 74-75, 96-97, 102,134, 142, 215, 226; on modernity, 25-27, 41,59-60; moral leadership of, 97, 132-35,151, 170, 219; political views, 41,54-55, 157-58; and poverty, 20, 22, 25,43, 55-56, 196; as preacher, 27, 37-38, 42-45, 156-59; presence of, 82-83, 99, 102-3, 108, 219, 224; as prophet, 37, 80, 106, 109, 223, 227, 229, 236-37, 265; as protector, 99, 102-3, 106, 109, 178, 214, 224, 229, 254; as saintlike, 14, 37, 109, 213-14, 229, 273; on sacraments, 26, 51-52, 121, 133, 147; on Scripture, 26-27, 43, 59, 84, 144-49; self-defense, 33-36,114-15, 140, 145-49; as spiritual elder (starets) 12, 19, 32, 76-77, 87, 104, 109 Civil War, 156-58, 163, 168,173, 185, 187-89, 303n2 Class, social, 29, 55-57, 94-95, 163, 167, 185, 194-95, 201, 208, 238, 244, 247. See also Trezvenniki Clergy, Russian Orthodox: persecution of, 159-60; relations with Brother Ioann, 29-31, 33-35, 37-38,50-51, 115-27,131-32,137-41, 144-47, 151, 159-61; relations with trezvenniki, 30, 93, 96, 112, 134-35, 137-41, 145, 151, 160-61, 273. See also individual names·, Living Church Cold War, 246 Coleman, Heather, 208 Collectivization, 189, 200-204, 208 Colony (in Vyritsa) 41, 82; converted into commune, 155, 166-67, 173, 177; founding, 53-57; members of, 57-58, 82; as model, 57, 61, 66, 143f; relations
with locals, 61-63; work culture, 58-61 Committee of the poor (kombeda), 166-67 Commune (BICh): “bourgeois,” 256; “false,” 196-97, 200; founding of, 155-56, 166-68; governance of, 168, 177-78; labor practices, 168-70, 200-201; land, 167-68; liquidation of, 184, 200-204; official assessments
INDEX of, 157-58,170-71,193-94, 200-201; population of, 163-64, 167-68, 173-76; production on, 169-71, 193; in sober memory, 234-37; way of life, 172-76 Communion (sacrament), 30,37, 147, 161, 278, 302n78, 315n77. See also Excommunication Community (trezvennik): composition and size of, 37, 64, 156, 228, 272; conflict within, 228-30, 277-78; designated as “apart,” 117, 122, 183, 185; evolution of, 31, 36, 129, 153, 156,161, 216, 219-21; “interpretive,” 129, 151; moral/“emotional,” 129, 136-37, 262-63; relations within, 47, 260-62, 265; scattering of, 156, 214-16; as “spiritual family,” 220; “textual,” 272. See also Obshchenie; Obshchina Confession: of sin, 29, 30,44, 94-95, 123, 161; public, 83-84, 160; religious affiliation, 116, 124 Conversion narratives, 163-65, 254-55, 258-63. See also Healing narratives Counter-revolutionary activity, charges of, 158, 191 Courts (state), 173,175,186, 203, 250-53, 307n95 Davydov and Frolov (trezvenniki), 44-45,132-37 Deconversion, from sobriety, 248, 255 Deification, 36, 51, 109, 121-23,131, 145-46, 151, 190, 200, 205, 244, 272-73; Brother Ioann’s rejection of, 112, 145-46. See also Divinity Delusion. See Prelest’ Demonic possession, 84, 257 Demons, 84-85, 115,271 Devil. See Satan Dignity, 12, 26, 32, 61, 88-89, 134, 259 Disenfranchisement, 199, 205 Dissimulation, charges of, 116, 151, 194, 244, 246-47, 250 Divine retribution: fear of, 26, 78, 105, 134, 190; Revolution of 1917 as, 158, 273, 279 Divinity, belief in Brother Ioann’s, 11, 15, 109, 190, 223-25, 229-30, 237, 271. See also Deification Dobson, Miriam, 245, 247, 256 Domestic
violence, 48, 128, 244-46, 250 “Domestication” of religious life, 213 335 Donations to Brother Ioann, 62, 91, 192 Dragadze, Tamara, 14-15 Drunkenness: as gateway to sin, 24-26; Lenin on, 163; overcoming, 70, 77, 132-33, 188, 260, 269, 271; as social problem, 5, 24, 140, 163, 196, 261, 308n2; as spiritual issue, 7, 78; Tolstoy on, 72; and women, 91-92, 193; Word of God as cure for, 84, 124, 135,149, 207 Dukhovnyi partizan. See Davydov and Frolov Duma, Petrograd, 152 Duma (State), 55, 65-67, 152. See also Octobrists Dym otechestva, 148, 152 Elders (sober), 164, 211, 220-22, 228, 230, 247, 262-64 Eliashevich, I. Ia., 194-98, 253 Emotions, 65, 136-37, 194, 248, 253, 256-58, 263 Engelstein, Laura, 8, 21, 71 Ermolov, Stepan Ivanovich, 29,57, 60, 64 Ermolova, E. A., 178 Espionage, suspicion of, 198, 245-46 Evangelical Christians, 8, 44, 86, 135, 176, 183, 220; pashkovtsy, 62. See also Shtundism Excommunication: of Brother Ioann, 111-13,129, 141, 144-51; ofMoscow Brattsy, 113-14 Exile: of Brother Ioann, 31; of trezvenniki, 191-93, 207-9, 216, 220, 231-32 Exorcism, 84-85, 271 Exploitation, charges of, 167, 184-85, 191-92, 194-96, 200-203, 208, 244 Fal’bork, G. A., 152 Family, 5, 7,42, 44,152; Churikov’s, 18-20, 175; healing of, 28, 57-58, 82, 128, 261-66; as site of Soviet enlightenment, 252; “spiritual,” 104, 220; ties to sobriety, 165, 217-18, 278; women and, 73, 71 Fanaticism, charges of, 201, 244, 247, 251,257 Fasting: as practice, 22, 80, 83, 215, 219, 254-55, 270-71; as prescription, 30, 49, 79-80, 94-96, 201, 262-63; and work, 101, 201, 262 February Revolution (1917), 153-54
336 INDEX Femininity (“sober”), 107-8; Orthodox, 101 Feodorovsky Cathedral, 277 Feofan (Govorov), monk, 60 Forced labor, 203, 211,216 Foreign influence, 189, 198, 246, 269 Fourth Missionary Congress (1908), 111, 122 Frantsev, Iurii, 253 Freedom of conscience, 13, 63 Frolov, E. V., 68-69. See also Davydov and Frolov Frolov, Ivan, 155,179, 197, 245 Fürst, Juliane, 263, 267 Ignarii (Brianchaninov), archbishop, 119, 121-22 Individualism, 61; critique of, 3, 176-77, 193, 247 Ioann (Snychev), Metropolitan of Leningrad/St. Petersburg, 266, 274 Ioann of Kronstadt (Sergiev), priest, 19, 21, 34, 40, 42, 70, 72-73, 95, 108, 122 loannity, 62, 111, 115,122 ludin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 241, 246-50, 253 Ivanovskaia, Evdokiia Kuz’minovna, 92-99 Gapon, Georgii, priest, 25,38, 41,54 Gatchinskaia Pravda, 243-45, 250 Gavrilova, Lidia Konstantinovna, 214 Gender differences, 94, 105-8, 248,252. See also Mothers; Women Glinskii, Vladimir, 9, 221, 225, 268-69, 274-75 Godless critiques: of Brother Ioann, 15, 184-86, 194-99, 243-50; of trezvenniki, 246-49 Grace, 75-76, 120-22, 125,190, 272 Grigor’ev, D. See Moscow brattsy Grigor’eva, Anna Semenovna, 31, 99, lOOf, 102-6; 310n49 Grigor’eva, Maria Semenovna, 99, 102-4; arrest and exile, 191 Grigor’eva, Zinaida, 101 Grusha. See Agrippina Smirnova Guliaev, V. A., 81-86, 156,186-87 Gurii (Burtasovskii), bishop, 33, 35, 50 John of Kronstadt. See Ioann Healing narratives: “from afar,” 99, 103; miraculous, 1-2, 27-29, 68-69, 71-85, 92-103,162, 231-32, 258-63, 270-71 Healing oil, 80, 95, lOOf, 142, 156, 162, 192, 226 Heresy, charges of, 113, 138, 147, 149, 230,
273 Heretz, Leonid, 49, 98 Hippies, 263 Holy Synod, 31, 36, 53, 138, 288n84 Hooliganism, 29, 31, 85, 134, 139, 164 Humanization of Christ, 125 Hypnosis, 51, 97-98 lasevich-Borodaevskaia, V., Ill Icons (Holy), 28, 40,45, 96,117, 172, 218, 225, 275; forced removal of, 202 Kakushkin, N. Μ., physician, 97 Kalupina, Elena Petrovna, 248-49 Kardiognosis, 77 Kartasheva, Maria, 92, 99-103; arrest and exile, 191-93 Kenosis, 21, 48, 221, 285nl2 Kerensky, Aleksandr, 190, 194, 206 Kesarev, Evgenii Vasil’evich, priest, 50-51,86 Khlysty/Khlystovstvo, 113-15, 122, 124, 146,189 Khrushchev, N., 243, 245 King Saul and David, 34, 140 Kingdom of God, 16, 22, 55, 78, 155, 195,273 Kizenko, Nadieszda, 70, 94,108 Klibanov, Aleksandr I., 157, 257 Kolesnikov, Ioann, priest, 138-42, 145, 150 Kolobov, V., 78 Kolokol, 112, 115 Koloskov, Ivan. See Moscow brattsy Komsomol, 164,185, 190 Kondurushkin, S. L, 88 Kostroma, 156, 205, 303nl4 Kotiurova, Maria Iakovleva, 243, 258-63 Kovalevskii, Μ. Μ., 61 Kozlov, A., 227, 242 Krapivin, Μ. Խ., 182 Kren’, Valentina, 254-56 Krivenko, E. D., 251-52 Krylov, Aleksei Semenovich, 71-81, 86-88 Kuchumov, V. A., 87 “Kulak,” 167, 178, 246, 251 Kuz’miny, Evlampii and Maria, 27-29 Kuznetsova, Anna Ivanovna, 224, 243
INDEX Labor. See Work Laity (Orthodox): and Bible, 30; clerical relations with, 11, 13, 110,120,134, 149; and right to choose spiritual leader, 136; and right to interpret Scripture, 129, 135,144,148-49; trezvennik relations with, 61-63, 118, 128-29 Lazarus, 43, 80, 84, 170 Lebedev, Vasilit, priest, 29, 35,50 Lebina, Natalia, 162 Lenin, V. L, 159, 163, 182,189-90, 196, 202, 206 Leningradskaia Pravda, 184-86, 266 Leonidov, N., 148 Lepore, Jill, 5 Leprosy, 80 Levashovo memorial, 276 Liadova, Elena Feliksovna, 222 Lindeman, Karl Eduardovich, 144 Lion, M. D., physician, 32, 97 Liturgy, Divine, 53, 121, 160-61 “Lived Orthodoxy,” definition of, 11 “Lived socialism,” definition of, 14 Lives of the Saints, 22,44, 215, 260, 275 Living Church, 155, 160-61, 260 Losev, Dmitrii, 70, 222 Loskutov, I. P., 250-53 Luga, 165, 250-51 Magarich, 74, 77 Maksimov, S. V., ethnographer, 21 Marovskii, V., 184-86,194 Marriage, 28,43, 90-91, 217, 255, 260, 262-64; Orthodox, 266; spiritual, 104 Martha and Mary, 100-101 Masagutova, Maria, 225, 272, 313n39 Masculinity, 72; “sober,” 86,107, 165 Maslova, Nina Grigor’evna, 56, 168, 220, 222, 234-37, 262, 266-67 Materialism, 44, 101,102 Marina, Efrosina Petrovna, 175, 188 Matveev, I. Μ., 157,170 Medical vs. “miraculous” healing, 3, 49, 95-98 Mikhailov, A. T., journalist, 58,50, 65-66, 84,150f Miliutin, A., 200-203 Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 140, 144, 148-49 Miracles: and Orthodoxy, 103,119; and Sinnikov, 221; trezvennik understanding of, 103, 106, 133-34, 337 227-28. See also Healing narratives; Churikov Missionaries, Orthodox, relations with
Brother Ioann, 144-49 Missionary Council, St. Petersburg diocese, 144-47; changes in, 141 Missionerskoe obozrenie, 123 Moiseev, Il’ia Moiseevich, feldsher, 162, 222 Moral Code of the Builder of Communism (1961), 233, 241 Morality: and Orthodoxy, 12, 44, 87, 119, 125, 134-36; sober, 61, 66, 79-81, 128, 144,222-24, 265; and socialism, 159, 184,195, 233-34, 245, 249 Moscow brattsy, 65, 86,105, 113-15, 131-32,144, 298n25 Moses, 56, 159, 236 Mothers/motherhood, 73, 80, 91-92, 93,95, 99, 101, 164,251-52, 259-60, 264-66 Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism, 211 Mutual aid, 152-53 Nechaev, Andrei, 276, 320n22 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 22, 65-66 Nevskaia Zvezda, 141 New Economic Policy (NEP), 181-82 Nicholas II, Emperor, 6, 24, 90, 154 Nikandr (Phenomenov), bishop, 85, 131, 137-39, 144 Nikanorov, I. V. 57 Nov’, 147 Novikov, Aleksei Fedorovich, 205 Novikov, B., journalist, 243-44 Novoe vremia, 112 Obshchenie (communion), 47, 157,165, 219 Obshchina (community): dissolution of, 178, 183, 193, 199-200; egalitarian, 61; registration of, 155. See also Petitions Obukhov workers, 139-40 Obukhovo meeting site, 138, 193 October Revolution (1917), 155. See also Bolsheviks Octobrists, 66, 142 Old Believers, 8, 20, 314n65 Optina Pustyń’, 19 Ornatskii, Father Filosof, 142-44, 206
338 INDEX Orthodox Society of Christian Trezvenniki, 273 Orthopraxy vs. orthodoxy, 268 “Othering,” 195, 245 Paert, Irina, 30, 76, 119, 211, 218 Palamodov, S. Iu., 9-10, 223, 275, 278, 285Ո10 Panchenko, A. A., 189 Panych, Olena, 220 Patriarch Tikhon (Bellavin) 155,160 Patriarchy, 28, 168, 196, 200, 220 Pentacostalism, 257, 272 Persecution: of Brother Ioann, 31-37; of clergy, 154-55, 158-60; of religious believers, 156, 211, 215; of trezvenniki, 4, 15, 105, 116, 129,137, 140, 151, 167, 182, 207-9, 230, 232, 234, 238-39, 244, 248, 250-53, 276, 313n39. See also Arrest Petitions: on behalf of Brother Ioann, 34-37, 53, 144,192, 202, 206-7, 268-69; to Brother Ioann, 48-49, 52, 92-95, 202,216 Petrov, Grigorii, priest, 19, 29-30, 35, 38, 41, 45, 54-55 Petrov, Pavel, 198, 214 Petrovskii Park, 41, 53, 91, 94, 138 Piety: Brother Ioann’s, 21, 76, 86-87, 109; Orthodox, 126; “out of fashion,” 25; and sestritsy, 107; and sober elders, 221 Pletnev, Maksim, archbishop, 277 Plotnikov, I. Ia., 224 Plotnikov, V. A., 173; arrest, 191, 216 Plotnikova, Anna, 173 Poverty, spiritual vs. material, 25, 43, 56 Pravda (newspaper), 140, 173 Pravda (truth/justice), 82, 141 Prayer: Brother Ioann and, 25,45, 62, 66-67, 76, 104, 121, 229; and healing, 2,44-45, 74, 82, 88, 95, 101-2, 164, 259, 263-66, 270-71; as practice, 132,136, 164,170, 172-73, 243, 249, 252 Preaching: positive impact of Brother Ioann’s, 42, 66, 78, 83,123, 136, 157; by trezvenniki, 65, 86, 113, 144, 153, 165, 188, 196, 213, 245, 275. See also Beseda/y; Churikov; Word of God Prelest’ (spiritual delusion), 121, 154, 257 Prodigal son, 76,
84, 87, 264 Prophecy, 37, 106, 159, 227, 236-37, 265, 291Ո59 Proselytizing by trezvenniki, 65, 86, 91, 107, 156, 165, 182, 251-52, 260, 276-77 Prugavin, A. S., 42, 76, 129 Psalms, 56, 132 Puchkov, A., 188 Putilov factory, 82, 157, 187 Rachinskii, N. I., professor, 97 Rape, accusations of, 197-98 Rassvet (youth group), 165 Recidivism, sober, 79, 222, 272; “religious,” 256 Red Army, 166, 168, 185, 308n4; service, 181, 185, 206, 216-17, 231-32 “Red” Church. See Living Church Rehabilitation (legal): of Churikov, 213, 221, 268-69; of trezvennitsa, 312n20 Religious freedom, 17, 112, 144, 154, 215, 279 Religious toleration, 13, 17,31, 110, 112, 149, 308n4 Renovationists. See Living Church Repentance, 36,44, 79, 83-84, 118-20 Resurrection: Brother Ioann on, 44, 125-26, 170; rumors of, 213,271 Revolution of 1917,153-54,158, 187, 206; as “Final Judgment,” 273 Ridicule: of Brother Ioann, 51, 53, 151, 194, 215, 244, 246; of trezvenniki, 163, 192, 199f, 215, 246, 250, 255, 263. See also Godless critiques Rousselet, Kathy, 183 Rozov, B., 203 Rusakov, N., 241-42 Rykov, A. L, 190, 196 Sacraments (Holy): Brother Ioann’s views on, 26, 51, 121, 133,147; performance of, 51-52, 147; trezvenniki and, 121, 132-33,135, 275 Sacred: Bible as, 26; Brother Ioann’s words as, 42, 219; elders as, 313n39; lay right to proclaim, 133-34; testifying as, 222-23; Vyritsa as, 218, 235, 269 Saints: as models, 22; relations with, 77, 102, 106, 118, 133, 178, 214. See also Lives of Saints
INDEX Salvation, 44, 60, 101; Brother Ioann’s teaching on, 26-27, 81,113, 118-25, 147; in Orthodox tradition, 22, 113; trezvennik understandding of, 81-82, 108, 128-29, 135; by Word of God, 26-27, 117, 123-25 Samuilov, K., 140 Saperova, A. Iu., 229 Satan, 74, 77-78, 84, 91, 118, 121, 159-60 Savel’eva, E. I. 249 Science of Christ (nauka Khristova), 79, 95,146, 228 Scriptural references: Acts of the Apostles, 53, 118,155; Hebrews, 22; John, 27, 36, 39, 80, 123, 130f, 148, 233; Luke, 16,43, 69,84, 115, 117; Mark, 63; Matthew, 34,123, 151, 158, 174; Romans, 63, 209; Thessalonians, 155; Timothy, 34 Scripture (Holy). See Churikov; Scriptural references; Word of God Second Coming of Christ. See Deification; Divinity “Second serfdom,” 203 Secret police, tsarist, 152, 292n96; Soviet, 176, 188,198-99,204, 207-8, 214,216 Sectarianism: accusations of, 33-35, 50, 61-62, 123-26,137-38, 145, 147; under socialist rule, 155, 245; as spiritual infection, 31, 154; spread of, 110 Sedova, Klavdiia Vasil’evna, 218 Self-improvement, 26, 190; moral, 45, 60-61,63-64, 66-67, 132 Self-willed behavior, 35,122, 147 Semakina, Svetlana, 276 Serafim (Batiukov), priest, 211 Serafim (Chicagov), archimandrite, 35 Serafim (Murav’ev), elder, 218 Serafim of Sarov, saint, 288n2 Sergeev, Dmitrii Grigorevich, 57-58 Sestritsy (sisters), 42, 52, 64, lOOf, 199f; arrest and exile, 191-93; relationship to Brother Ioann, 99-106 Sexual deviance, accusations of, 105, 131,151, 184, 244 Shame, 25,37, 63, 68-69, 72, 79-80, 83, 88, 95,104, 106, 120,146-47, 184 Shishkin, V., 170-71 Shtundism, 30-31,123 339 Siege of Leningrad,
232 Sin: confronting, 69, 83-84; consciousness of, 81,133; illness and, 69, 80, 93-95, 262, 272; Orthodox teaching on, 26, 119-20; preaching and, 136; trezvennik understanding of, 119, 254-55,261 Sinnikov, Aleksei, 221, 271-72 Skachenkov, Aleksandr Vasil’evich, 227-28, 251-53 Smidovich, P. G., 206 Smirnova, Agrippina (Grusha), 32, 49, lOOf, 104; arrest and exile, 191-93, 209,216 Smith, Steve, 86 Smoking: overcoming, 68, 74, 263-64; prohibition of, 157, 173, 215, 261; in Russian society, 5, 24, 259-60; as means of taunting, 215 Smolev, Ivan: arrest, 193, 216; postwar elder, 217, 219-22, 229, 232-40; youth leader, 165, 183, 188-89, 207 Smol’ianikov, A., 75-6 Smolkin, Victoria, 242, 258 Socialism and sobriety: common ground between, 179-80, 182, 187, 195, 234, 239, 250, 267; incompatibility of, 185, 195-98, 208, 241-50, 257 Sodom, 54, 74, 158, 206 Sokolov-Mitrich, D., 272 Sorokin, Vladimir, priest, 274 Soviet power and sobriety, 187-90 Spaso-Evfimiev monastery, 35 Spaso-Preobrazhenskaia (Koltovskaia) Church, 29, 50 Spiridonova, Maria Pavlovna, 62, 90-92 Spiritual Academy, St. Petersburg, 29, 115, 122; Tambov, 115 Spiritualism, 90 Spirituality, 26, 32,45-46, 75-76, 86, 103-4, 149, 152, 163-65, 196; Orthodox, 19-21, 111, 116-22, 125 Stalin, J. V., 238; meeting with Churikov, 210 Starchestvo (spiritual eldership), 12, 19, 32, 76-77, 87, 104, 109,218 Steinberg, Mark, 9, 65 Stepkina, V., 220 Stites, Richard, 179, 183 Strannichestvo (spiritual wandering), 21-22
340 INDEX Suffering, as spiritual practice, 21,39, 103, 209, 232, 238 Suggestion (psychological), 97-98 Suicide, 25, 70, 221-22, 243, 260 Superstition, 51 Syrenskii, Nikolai, priest, 161 Vvdenskii, A. I., priest, 160 Vyritsa: founding of colony, 53-57; as global center of sobriety, 272; occupation of, 168, 185; as sacred site, 166, 217-18; during WWII, 211,245. See also Colony; Commune Tea as sober ritual, 219, 275 Terekhovich, Petr, 164-65, 190, 209, 220, 222, 231-32 Testimonies: collective, 37, 92-93, 222-27; modes of, 69-71, 222-24; in secular press, 68-70,141, 184, 250, 266. See also Conversion narratives; Healing narratives Thaw, 234, 237, 242 Theft, 24, 26,44, 71-72, 81,84, 192 Thyrêt, Isolde, 106 Tolstoy, Lev, 20-21, 63, 72, 112, 145 Tolstoyans, 176-77, 181 Tregubov, Ivan, 10,46, 69, 96-97, 123-24; 203-6 Trezvenniki: class background of, 29, 167; total number of, 37, 64-65,148, 156, 174, 272. See also Community; Obsbchina Trezvomol/trezvomol’tsy, 190, 198 Trez/vosť, definition of, 78 Trezvyi Put’ (kolkhoz), 203-4 Trezvyi Rassvet (journal), 165, 188 Trivus, S. L., physician, 97 True Orthodox, 211 Twenty-second Communist Party Congress (1961), 233 Wandering, spiritual (Strannichestvo), 21-22 Wanner, Catherine, 14, 86, 257 War scare (1927), 189 Wealth: on colony, 57, 292n96; and Orthodox Church, 160; renunciation of, 20-21, 25, 102, 244; as sign of correct faith, 133, 272. See also Churikov and poverty; Poverty Weber, Max, 212 Witchcraft, “criminal,” 191-92 Women: as agents of sobriety, 73, 91-92, 107-8, 164, 231, 251-52, 263; and drunkenness, 91-92; with “female
problems,” 93; petitions from, 94-95; in sober community, 91, 220, 255. See also Mothers; Sestritsy Word of God, 22, 26-27, 42-43,132, 134,164; Brother Ioann’s texts as, 225; and government, 54-55; healing by, 48-49, 84, 123-25, 138; lay right to interpret, 129, 135, 144, 147-49; and Orthodox identity, 136; preaching of, 86, 136, 138,147-48 Work, 58, 97, 155, 163,211,214, 226, 233, 255, 262, 320n22; on colony, 58-62, 66; on commune, 168-70,172, 174-75, 178, 191, 200-203; 263 World War I, 153-54 World War II/Great Patriotic War, 211 Unmasking, 150, 184,194, 205, 245, 247 Vasil’evskaia, V. Ia., 211 Vegetarianism, 176, 201-2; mass conversion to, 63-64 Velikov, L. A., 152 Veniamin (Fedchenkov), hieromonk, 105, 115-22, 132,185 Violence, 24, 48, 65,236, 243, 246; against animals, 63; Brother Ioann’s views on, 54,158,195; commune as refuge from, 175; medical forms of, 49; against trezvenniki, 140 Vladimir (Bogoiavlenskii), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 141 Vladimirov, L. E., 66 Voronov, I., 243-45 Youth (sober) 13, 164-66 Yurchak, Aleksei, 16, 47, 267 Zagoskin, Aleksandr, 1-2 Zaitsev, Timofei, 174, 178, 202, 208 Zakharov, Aleksandr, priest, 264-66, 274, 278 Zarembo, Natalia, 141 Zateinik, 45 Zhdanov, N. Μ., 66 Zhigachev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 75, 78, 88 Zhivotovskii, S., 54, 58, 143f Zlatoust, Ioann (John Chrysostom), 149 Znanie, 246 Bayerische Stastebibîiothek München |
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| dewey-ones | 234 - Salvation and grace |
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| dewey-sort | 3234 71310947 |
| dewey-tens | 230 - Christianity |
| discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:32:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:55:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501771149 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xv, 340 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231023 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
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| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
| spelling | Herrlinger, Page 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)136910432 aut Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers Page Herrlinger Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press 2023 xv, 340 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies Includes bibliographical references and index "This book examines the lived religious experience and official repression of a primarily working-class community associated with the lay Orthodox preacher and healer Brother Ioann Churikov across Russia's twentieth century, highlighting patterns of change and continuity between Russia's tsarist and Soviet pasts" Čurikov, Ivan A. 1861-1933 (DE-588)1015361005 gnd rswk-swf Geistheilung (DE-588)4113690-1 gnd rswk-swf Antialkoholismus (DE-588)4142647-2 gnd rswk-swf Ioann Samarskiĭ / Brother / Influence Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / Influence Spiritual healing / Russia / History / 20th century Ioann Samarskiĭ / Brother Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) Spiritual healing Russia 1900-1999 History Čurikov, Ivan A. 1861-1933 (DE-588)1015361005 p Antialkoholismus (DE-588)4142647-2 s Geistheilung (DE-588)4113690-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, pdf 978-1-5017-7116-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-5017-7115-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Herrlinger, Page 1964- Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers Čurikov, Ivan A. 1861-1933 (DE-588)1015361005 gnd Geistheilung (DE-588)4113690-1 gnd Antialkoholismus (DE-588)4142647-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1015361005 (DE-588)4113690-1 (DE-588)4142647-2 |
| title | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers |
| title_auth | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers |
| title_exact_search | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers |
| title_full | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers Page Herrlinger |
| title_fullStr | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers Page Herrlinger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Holy sobriety in modern Russia a faith healer and his followers Page Herrlinger |
| title_short | Holy sobriety in modern Russia |
| title_sort | holy sobriety in modern russia a faith healer and his followers |
| title_sub | a faith healer and his followers |
| topic | Čurikov, Ivan A. 1861-1933 (DE-588)1015361005 gnd Geistheilung (DE-588)4113690-1 gnd Antialkoholismus (DE-588)4142647-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Čurikov, Ivan A. 1861-1933 Geistheilung Antialkoholismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034363621&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT herrlingerpage holysobrietyinmodernrussiaafaithhealerandhisfollowers |