The birth of the Soviet secret police: Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Barnsley ; Havertown
Frontline Books
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | A new history of the KGB
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xlix, 393 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9781526792259 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The birth of the Soviet secret police |b Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |c Boris Volodarsky |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List ofPlates The Evolution ofthe KGB 1917-2017 Abbreviations andAcronyms Transliteration ofRussian Names Preface Foreword andAcknowledgements Introduction: From the Okhrana to the National Guard x xii xix xxvi xxvii xxix xli Chapter 1 Origins of the Cheka Chapter 2 Lenin, Trotsky, and His Majesty’s Secret Service 10 Chapter 3 The Russian Civil War, Foreign Intervention, the Fate of the Romanovs, and British-American Intelligence 29 Chapter 4 Comintern: Secret Soldiers of the Revolution 51 Chapter 5 The Looting of Russia 69 Chapter 6 Disinformburo and Early Deception Operations 85 Chapter 7 First ‘Illegals’ and ‘Rezidents’ 109 Chapter 8 Trade, Diplomacy and Famine 130 Chapter 9 The Raids 170 Chapter 10 The Russians are Coming 208 Chapter 11 Soviet House, British Spy Mania and SIS Activities in Russia: The ARCOS Tangle 252 Appendix: Lenin and the Cheka Notes Recommended Reading Index 1 298 300 370 376
Index Abakumov, Victor Semionovich 5,9,304 Aboltin, Vladimir, alias Avarin’ 145,146 Abramov, Alexander Lazarevich (Alexander Abramov-Mirov) 129,143, 263 Absalyamov, Minzakir 145 Adams, Ronald 209 Afirenko, Iosif Ilyich, alias, see Paul Dukes Agabekov, Georges xxxiii, 192,346 Agar, Augustus 44,47 agents, individual: 21028, see Bunakov ALEX, see Penkovsky ATTILA (unidentified) В1,ггг Ewer BP/11 (Gregory ?) COOPER, see Pieck Dl, see AUegretti D2, see Constantini, Francesco D3, see Constantini, Secondo DUDLEY, see Constantini, Secondo DUKH, see Weizman DUNCAN, see Constantini, Francesco EDITH, see Tudor-Hart, Edith GADAR, see Dawidowicz GOT, see Glading H.l, see Pediani HERO, see Penkovsky IVANOV-12, see Kleszinski JACK, see Karin KEIT, see Kroshko KIN, see Bazarov KNYAZ, see Kirchenstein, Rudolf LETOV, see Izrailevsky LUFT, see Rudnik LYRIC, see Maclean MÄDCHEN, see Burgess MANN, see Maly NACHFOLGER (unidentified) PFEIL, see Moos RS/1, see Maclaren SÖHNCHEN, see Philby, Kim ST/1, see Reilly ST/25, see Dukes ST/26, see Friede ST/28, see Bunakov ST/30, see le May ST/34, see Agar ST/36, see O’Brien-ffrench ST/65, see Sokolov, Peter WAISE, see Maclean ZONT, see Alexeyev Agitprop (agitation and propaganda) 82, 123 Agranov, Yakov Saulovich xxxvii, 9,313, 319 Ahrens, Ivan Lvovich, 230 Aisnworth, John 42 Akunov (unidentified) 217,227,229 Alamerico, see AMTORG Aldrich, Richard J. 72-3,191 Alekseyev, General Mikhail 23 Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 52 Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, 154 Alexander-Sinclair, Edwyn, Rear Admiral 45 Alexandra Feodorovna (Princess Alix von Hessen-
Darmstadt), Empress of Russia xliii Alexandrovich, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich, party alias ‘Pierre d’Orage’31,32 Alexandrovsky, Sergey Sergeyevich 233 Alexeyev, Nikolai Nikolayevich, alias Vasiltsev‛127, 261,262 Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt, see Alexandra Feodorovna AUegretti, Alfredo 213,214,349 Allen, Albert, alias, see Arthur Lakey
Index Alley, Stephen 10-11,44,108 Altvater, Vasili Mikhailovich, Rear Admiral 45 Amery, Leo, aka L.S. Amery 101,359 AMTORG Trading Corporation (formed by the merger of Alamerico, Prodexco and Arcos-America Inc.) 258,363 Anderson, Sir John 254,257,347 Andreyev, Nikolai 31,32 Andrew, Professor Christopher M. 5, 17,29,30-1,34-5,38,46,49,53,63, 64,66,105,148,170-1,175,193,195, 198-9,215,241,248,260 Anikeyev, Pavel 186-7 Anikin, M.N. 280 Antonov, Alexander Stepanovich 162-3, 340 Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir Alexandrovich 222 Aralov, Semyon Ivanovich 139,140,142, 144-5,209,210,244,334 Archer, Kathleen Maria Margaret, aka Jane Sissmore and Jane Archer 33, 34-5,300 ARCOS (All-Russian Co-operative Society): London 63,77,173,174,186,197, 218-19,240,248,251,255-63, 270-1,275,276-7,278 raid (1927) xxviii, 171,174-5,176,251, 268,273,275,290-1 ARCOS-America, Inc., see AMTORG ARCOS Turkey 186,227 Armand, Alexander 65 Armand, Inessa 7,56,65 Artuzov, Artur Khristianovich: background and early career 78,97, 154,313 chief of counter-intelligence department 96,106 and Operation TREST 107 controller of work in London 293 head of GUGB 325 Aschberg, Olof 133,179,183 Aslund, Anders 84 Astakhov, Georgy Alexandrovich 144 ATTILA, unidentified Soviet agent 288, 293,294,297 377 Atwood, Elizabeth ‘Liz’ 39 Augenblick, Vladimir 140 Aussem, Woldemar (Vladimir Khristianovich) 125,236,329 Austria: Communists and Comintern 54,58, 121,123,144,235,237 Austria-Hungary 6,52 Russian presence and RIS operations 123,124-5,144,189,218,234-9, 240,247,262,276,350 SIS station 218,234-5,285,352 Soviet spies
124-5,218,236,238-9, 240,247,262,276,350,356 Avanesov, Varlaam 187 Averin, Vasily Kuzmich 2 Azef, Evno Fischel 1 Babel, Isaak Emmanuilovich 16 Bagge, Sir John Picton 42,108 Bagot, Milicent Jessie Eleanor 346 Bahn, Karl Ansoff 270-1 Bailey, Frederick Marshman 148,335 Bakonyi, Endre (Andras) 236,238,353 Balabanova (Balabanoff), Angelica Isaakovna 57,58,121 Baldwin, Stanley, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley 176,191,195,197,208,248, 257,259,357,359 Ball, Joseph 192,342 Bankau, Alexander, alias, see Paul Dukes Barabanov, Vasily Vasilievich 275,276 Baransky, Kazimir S., alias ‘Kobecki’225, 226,323 Barbusse, Henri 92-3,94 Bart, Sheldon 41 Bazarov, Boris Yakovlevich 192 Batkin, Fedor 155,337 Bechynê, Rudolf 221 Begge, Karl Mikkel 239,354—5 Behrendt, Gustav 116 Beika, David (Davids) 266-7,268 Békessy, Imre 238 Beletsky, Stepan Petrovich 45,46 Bellegarde, Alexis 191 Belopolsky 262 Belsky, Maxim Natanovich 351 Benckendorff, Maria, see Moura Budberg
378 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Ройсе Benes, Edvard 221,222-3 Benet, Henry Vere Fane 14 Bennett, A.J., see Petrovsky Bennett, Gill 174,191,192,196-7 Berard, Ewa 118 Berens, Eugène Andreyevich 275 Berg, Simon 266-7,268,361 Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich 9 Berman, Yakov Aleksandrovich 237,353 Bethmann, see von Bethmann Hollweg Berzin, Eduards 24,27 Berzin, Jan Antonovich, alias ‘Ziemelis’, Comintern codename WINTER 57, 134,229,266-9,270,275,276 Besedovsky, Grigory Zinovievich 192, 330-1 Best, Antony 175 Bezos, Jeff 84 Biden, Joseph ‘Joe’ 85 Bigge, Arthur 72 Birenzweig-Balashova, Elena 225 Birk, Ado 280,364 Birk, Roman 280,364 Birkenhead, 1st Earl of, see F.E. Smith Birse, Edward 14-15 Birseneek, Michael (aka Michael Rudolf Birseneek-Nelson) 277,278 Blagonravov, Georgy Ivanovich 154,337 Blake, US Consul 159 Blumenthal, Pavel 39 Blyumkin, Yakov Grigorievich 31,32 Bode, Arnold W. 81 Bodkin, Sir Archibald 258 Bodo, Friedrich 238 Bogdanov, Alexander Aleksandrovich 56 Bogomolov, Dmitry Vasilyevich 275 Boltz, Semyon L. 211 Bonch-Bruyevich, Mikhail Dmitrievich, 16,42 Bonch-Bruyevich, Vladimir Dmitrievich, 16-17 Borah, William E. 103 Borden, Sir Robert 188 Borodin, Michael Markovich, aliases ‘George Brown’,‘Art O’Connor’57, 241,267,270,272 Borodovsky (unidentified) 154 Borovich, Lev Alexandrovich 112-13 Borovik, Genrikh 29 Bortnovsky, Bronislav, aliases Bronkowski, Bronek and Petrovsky 120 Borzçcki, General Marian 226 Botkin, Yevgeny Sergeyevich 33 Boyce, Ernest 11,17,20,24,26,44,46-7, 92,108,250,280-3,285 Boyev, Hristo, alias ‘Fedor RusevTH Boyle, Joseph ‘Joe’Whiteside 18-19,307
Boyuzhovskaya, Elena 23 Bozenhardt, Johannes 202-3,205,206-7 Bradley Dyne, Aminta Marjorie 194,367 Bratman-Brodowski, Stefan, party pseudonyms ‘Florian and ‘Florianski’ 125,204 Bray, Maurice 264 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich 151 Briand, Aristide Pierre Henri 43 Bristol, Admiral Mark Lambert 39,338 Brockdorff- Rantzau, see von BrockdorffRantzau Broido, Sergey 75 Bronski, Mieczyslaw (aka BronskiWarszawski) 122-3,124,329 Brook-Shepherd, Gordon 238 Brown, Walter 167 Bruce, Henry J. ‘Benji’27 Bruce Lockhart, R.H. 4,13,14-15, 16-17,20,23,24-7,29,38-9,47,64, 66,73,90,92,108,110,264,278,285, 303,306,321 Bruce Lockhart, R.N 16,108 Bryant, Louise 60,94-5,96,156-61,272, 322,325 Buchanan, Sir George William 13,27,72 Budberg, Moura (born Maria Ignatievna Zakrevskaya), aka Countess von Benckendorff and Baroness von Budberg 15,27 Budkevich, Stanislav, alias ‘Mikhail Petrovich Osovsky’211,247 Budrys, Jonas 233 Bue (unidentified spy) 217,229,231 Buikis,Jan23,24 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich 53,125, 266-7 Bulak-Balakhovich, Stanislav Nikodimovich 152
Index 379 Bullitt Jr, William Christian 157,158-61, 166,216 Bunakov, Nikolai Nikolayevich 26,250, 281,283,285,357 Burckhardt, Carl J. 230 Burgess, Guy 294 Burnham, Lord (Sir Edward LevyLawson) 89 Burtsev, Vladimir Lvovich xliii, xliv-v Bustrem, Vladimir, see Loginov Caddell, Joseph 109 Calmette, Gaston xlvi Calonder, Felix Louis 229 Campbell, Archibald 10 Carr, Edward Hallett 196 Carr, Harry 281 Catherine I Alekseevna Mikhailova, Empress Regnant of Russia 73 Cebesoy, Ali Fuat 138,157,159,334 Cecil, Robert 44,131 Celms, Jânis 75 Cemal Pasha 157,158 Cerny, Jan 221 Chaikovsky, Nikolai Vasilyevich 127,322, 330 Chamberlain, Sir Joseph Austen 171,242, 252-3,257 Chambers, Roland 91 Chapsky, Adolph Sigizmundovich (Adolf Czapski), aliases Anton Vatslavovich Schuster’and ‘Jacob Hellman/Yakov Solomonovich Gelman’119,212,214, 350 Charnock, Edward 250-1 Charnock, Harry 285 Chelnokov, Mikhail Vasilyevich 27 Chernomazov, Miron xlvi Chernykh, Alexey Sergeyevich 243,244 Chicherin, Georgy Vasilyevich 20,26,401,48,53,90,92,115,117,132,134-5, 138-9,155,166,186,194,202,204-5, 206,208-9,213,223,238-9,253 Chilbum, Karl 58 Childs, Sir Wyndham 64,194,252,254, 257,276 Chisholm,Janet 111 Christie, James 81 Churchill, Sir Winston 61,100,106,173, 178,253 Churchill College Archive Centre xxxix Clarac, Louise, alias ‘Marie-Thérèse Voisin’ 247,248 Clemenceau, Georges 51 Clerk, Sir George 223 Coates, Albert 20 Cohen, Rose 173,273,362 COMINTERN (Third ‘Communist’ International) xxviii, xxxvii, 7,51-68, 128-9,134,143,144,190,196,199, 206-7,209,219,228,235,236,239, 240-1,250,258,262-3,265,268,
270-3,274,276,281,288 communication station/outpost (tochka svyazi), 57 congresses 48,60-1,64,91, 111, 122, 129,149,153,187,214,267,268 ECCI - Executive Committee of the Communist International 27 OMS - International Liaison Department of the ECCI (1921-35) 64,78,129,142,210,246,248,262 Petrograd Bureau 58 Small Executive Committee 58 South-Eastern Bureau, Vienna 58,237 SS - Communication Service of the ECCI (1935-43), 129 WEB - Western European Bureau, Berlin 123 West-European Bureau, Amsterdam 59 Conradi, Maurice 230 Constantini, Francesco 212,214—15,258, 349 Constantini, Secondo 215,258 Cook, Robert Finlayson ‘Robin’ 192 Cormac, Rory 72-3,191 Costello, John xxxii, 293 Coudenys,Wim 104 Couget, Fernand 222 Courtney, Geoffrey W. 297 Cowgill, Felix xxxv Crémet, Jean, alias ‘Gabriel Pierre Peyrot’ 170,219,246-7,248 Cromie, Francis Newton Allen 15,23,24, 26,44,120 Crowe, Sir Eyre 192
380 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Cumming, see Smith-Cumming Cunard, Edward 15 Curzon, George 51,52,61,87,100,115, 131,133,171,253 Czyllok, Leopold, alias ‘Karol or Karl Roller’98-9 D’Annunzio, Gabriele 133,159 d’Anselme, General Philippe Henri Joseph 43 Dale, Henry 185 Dale, Walter 172-3,174 Dallin, David J. 216-17,219,231,236 Dallin, Liliya ‘Lola’216 Dalton, Edward Hugh John Neale, Baron Dalton, 300 Dalton, Ernest Albert Llewellyn xxxiv, 300 Danilenko, Sergey, aliases ‘Karin’and ‘Chernenko’ 104,106 Danishevsky, Karl-Yuly Khristianovich, party name ‘Herman’ 135 Dansey, Sir Claude Edward Marjoribanks 285 Dashevsky, officer 156 Davidson, John Colin Campbell 197,198 Davtyan, Yakov Khristoforovich, alias ‘Davydov’ 65,66,128,150,244-5,246 Dawidowicz, Bernard 120 Day, Henry Mason 184 Day, Peter 43 de Gaulle, Charles 2 de Freycinet, Charles xlvii de Poulpiquet du Halgouët, Joseph 132, 332 de Verthamon Martial Marie Henri 25, 39 Dearborn, Mary 161 Djemal, Ahmed, aka Cemal Pasha 157, 158 Demidova, Anna 33 Denikin, General Anton Ivanovich 23, 42-3,97,112,122,152 Depouilly, Jean-Marie 246 Deribas, Terenty Dmitrievich 107 des Graz, Sir Charles Louis 289 Deutsch, Dr Arnold 288,293,294-5 Deutsch, Felix 125 Deverzhiyev, Atanas 143,144 Diesbach, Colonel 230 Divilkovsky, Ivan Anatolievich 230 Dmitriev, Ivan Grigoryevich 204 Dobb, Maurice Herbert 63 Dobrzynski, Ignacy (in Russian - Ignatii Igatievich Sosnovsky) 98-9,324 Dolgorukov, Prince Pavel Dmitrievich 250,282 Dolgorukov, Prince Vasily Aleksandrovich (‘Valya’) 75 Dostovalov, General Yevgeny Issakovich 151 Dower, John 246
Ducloux, Louis 247 Dudkin, Iosif 256 Duff, Sir Arthur Antony xxix, xxx Dukes, Sir Paul 20-1,24,38,44-7,97,99, 100-1,109,250,281,285 Dulles, Allen Welsh 160-1,338 Duncan, Walter 200-1 Dunderdale, Wilfred Albert Biffy : work in Constantinople 137 Dutov, Alexander Ilyich 148-9 Dutt, Clemence Palme 269,361 Dutt, Rajani Palme 269,361 Dzerzhinsky, Felix Edmundovich (Feliks Dzierzynski) 1,2,5,6-7,17,23,24,31, 32,49,56,65,66-7,101,121,128,153, 161,165,182,217 Dzerzhinsky Higher School of the KGB 111 Eastman, Max 94-5,216 Eberlein, Max 5 Edmondson, Professor Charles M. 163, 164,166 Edwards, Rose 172-3 Ehrenburg, Ilya 56 Eiduk, Aleksander 154,337 Einstein, Albert, 102 Einstein, Lewis David 222 Eisenstein, Sergey Mikhailovich 229 Eisler, Gerhard 124 Eitingon, Nahum Isaakovich, alias ‘Leonid Aleksandrovich Naumov’245 Elfvengren, Georg (Yrjö) 251 Eliava, Shalva 134
Index Ellis, Charles Howard ‘Dick’ 282 Enver Pasha (Paja), Ismail 116,157,158 Estrin, Samuel (Semyon) Yefimovich 216 Euphony (unidentified spy) 217,229,231 Evans, Kenneth Morton 265 Ewer, William Norman 48,68,172-3, 174,258,273,291,292,341,357,367 Faiwusch, Jacob 113 Farina, Rafael: head of Riga station 193,198,281, 282 in MI5’s Russian Section 198 Faucher, General Louis Eugène 221,222, 224 Ferguson, Victor 10 Ferrari, Elena, see Revzina Ferris, John R. 198,263 Fersman, Professor Aleksander Yevgenyevich 76 Filippov, Aleksei Frolovich 6-7, 111 Filippovich, Yevgeny 140 Finch, Rayme Weston 181 Fineberg,Joe 56 Firin, Semion Grigorievich 112-13,119, 129 Fishman, Yakov Moiseyevich (aka Jacob Fischmann), alias ‘Mikhail Petrov’ 127 Fisher, Sir Norman Fenwick Warren 63 Flammarion, Ernest 94 Florensky, Pavel Aleksandrovich 181 Flory, Harriette 258,260 Foley, Francis ‘Frank’ 137,282,285 Forbes-Dennis, Alban Ernan 234 Fortunatov, Yevgeny Alexeyevich 245 Foster, Sir George Eulas 180 Fox, Julius 51 Fraina, Louis (Luigi Carlo Fraina) 258-9 France, Joseph Irwin 33 Freydenberg, Colonel Henri 37 Friedberg (unidentified spy) 209 Friede, Alexander 39 Frinovsky, Mikhail Petrovich 9 Frood, Phyllis 264 Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich 139,183 Frunze Military Academy 228,277 Fry, Helen 234 Fuchs, Eduard 123 381 Fuchs, Ludwig, 238 Fuchs, Rosa 236-7,238 Gaidarov, Fedor Pavlovich, alias Haidarzhi 146 Gajda (aka Gaida), General Radola 217, 220-3,224 Ganetsky, Yakov Stanislavovich (Jacob Hanecki) 121,134,328 Ganin, Andrey 148,150 Garbai, Sandor 52 Garstin, Denis Norman 14-15 Gates, William ‘Bill’ 84
Geller, Anton Mikhailovich, aka ‘Antonio Chiarini’214 George V, King 72-3 George VI, King 215 Gerus, Longin 202 Getzler, Israel 163 Gibbes, Sidney 36 Gibson, George 46 Gibson, Harold Charles Lehr ‘Gibbie’ 100,136-7 Gide, André 94 Giedroyc, Prince Romuald Wladyslaw 46 Giffey, Brian: head of Tallinn station 281 Giichi, Tanaka 245 Tanaka Memorial 245,246 Gillerson, Solomon Isidorovich 223,351 Gillespie, Gerald ‘Jim’27,44,99,305,309 head ofTornio/Torneâ substation 285 Gillespie, Katherine Helene 160 Gilliard, Pierre 36 Ginhoven, Hubert van 174 Ginzburg, Rebecca 145 Ginzburg, Semen Zakharovich, younger brother of Wolf Ginzburg aka Turov 348 Ginzburg, Wolf Zalman, see Turov Glading, Percy 269,293,294 Glebov, Anatoly Glebovich 145 Goldenstein, Dr Ephraim (codename DOCTOR): at the ECCI in Moscow 352 at Vienna University 227 head of INO station in Berlin 273,274, 352
382 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police head of INO station in Turkey 228 head of INO station in Vienna 239 work in Poland 228 Goloshchyokin, Philipp (Shaya) 75 Golovinsky, Matvei xlii Golub, Alexander Naumovich 140,145 Golubovskaya, Iren, see Revzina Gorb, Mikhail Savelyevich: background and early career 330 in Berlin (alias ‘Mikhail Chervyakov’) 127 arrested and shot 129 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich 28 Gordievsky, Oleg Antonovich 53,170 Gorky, Maxim (literary pseudonym of Alexei Maximovich Peshkov) 164-5, 210 Gormley, Jim, see John Reed Gorodetsky, Gabriel 196 Gorter, Herman 59 Gotovtsev, Alexey 146 Grant, Natalie 104 Greenwood, Thomas Hamar 61 Gregory, John Duncan 192,194,293 Grenard, Joseph-Fernand 24-5,39 Grikman, Teodor 117 Grimlund, Otto 56 Grodnicki, Stefan 219,247 Gruzdev, Alexander 286 Guchkov, Alexander Ivanovich 89 Gulbis, Robert, alias ‘Grünfeld’228, 260-1 Guralski, see Abram Heifetz Gursky/Gôrski Vatslav Ivanovich 98-9 Gussfeld, Käthe, alias ‘Ethel Chiles’276, 363 Halifax, Edward Wood, 1st Earl 290 Halliburton, Richard 74 Hammer, Armand 82 Hammer, Julius 180 Handel, Michael 85 Hankey, Maurice 289 Hansen, Arvid Gilbert 58 Hansen, Georg 177 Hansen, Jens Julius ‘Jules’xlvi-vii Harding, Stan 40 Harington, General Sir Charles 141 Harker, Oswald ‘Jasper’: and the ARCOS raid 256,258 and Arthur Willert 291,292 Harmsworth, Cecil 131,141 Harrison, Marguerite Elton 40-1,160 Harting (Garting), Arkady Mikhailovich xliii,xliv-xlv Hartleb, Karl 240 Hay, Arthur Sidney 138 Haywood, William Dudley ‘Big Bill’ 60 Headlam-Morley, Sir James Wycliffe 62, 366 Hedley, Ivor 157,158
Heifetz, Abram Yakovlevich, party name ‘Samuel Guralski’, alias ‘August Kleine’ 122,328 Heinrichs, General Axel Erik 287 Heller, Abraham A. 181 Hemingway, Ernest 159 Henderson, Arthur 197 Herriot, Édouard Marie 186,206,209 Hesse, Dr Fritz 290,366 Heymann Jr., Hans 185 Hilbich, Eduard Eberhard 156,337 Hill, Alfred Ferdinand 15,108 Hill, George Alexander 18-19,20,22, 24-7,38,42-3,44,100,108-9 Hirohito, Emperor Shöwa ofJapan 245 Hoare, Samuel (1st Viscount Templewood): head of the British Intelligence Mission in Petrograd 10-11,14 head of the News Department 295 Hodgson, Betty 235 Hodgson, Sir Robert MacLeod: chargé d’affaires in Moscow 250-1, 252,279 Höglund, Zeth 58 Holitscher, Arthur 117 Holmes, Clara ‘Bill’ 234-5,352 Holmes, Walter 172-3 Homeyer, Hans 154 Hoover, Herbert Clark 82,131,166-7 Hooper, Herbert Jack xxxiv Hooper, William John Bill xxxiv-xxxv Hoover, John Edgar 96 Hopkins, Prudence 234 Hörbiger, Attila 294
Index 383 Horne, Sir Robert 131 Hourwich (Gurvich), Isaac 180 House, Edward Mandell 166 How, Julie Lien-ying 241 Hoyer, Albert 99,251,283,285,286 Hughes Sr., Charles Evans 131 Humbert-Droz, Jules 272 Huntingdon, William C. 39 im Thurn, Donald Conrad 195,197,198 Imbrie, Robert Witney: US diplomat in Russia 39 in Iran 161 work in Turkey 159,160 Ingram, Maurice 290 Inkpin, Albert 96,194 INO (Inostrannyi Otdel GPU/OGPU) 41,65,66-7,78,116,119,128-9,135, 147,150,203,209,211,225,226,228, 232,235,239,241,244-5,246,258, 260-1,262,273,292-3 lodlovsky (Jodiowski), Alexander, aliases ‘Jan Kowalski’ and Alexander Danilevich’ 225,226 Ivanov, Boris Nikolayevich, alias ‘Boris Krasnoslavky 211 Ivanov-Perekrest, Ivan Trofimovich 245 Ivshina, Olga 72 Izrailevsky, Lazar, alias ‘Leonid Ostrovsky’ 107 Jane, Charles 174 Jaurès, Jean xliv Jeffery, Professor Keith J. 12,15,22,137, 174,191,192,198,254,281 Jeffes, Maurice 297 Joffé, Abram Feodorovich 62-3 Joffe, Adolf Abramovich, party name ‘Krymsky’ 8,18-19,41,90,113,114, 134,149,243,244,275,325 Johnson, Nicholas ‘Koka’ 75 Josset, Eugène 247 Joynson-Hicks, Sir William Jix 171, 174-5,178,197,253,257 Kabanov, Alexey 74 Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich 129 Kalamatiano, Xenophon 24-5,39,159 Kalashnikov, GPU agent 205 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich 132,164 Kantorovich, Boris Ilyich 48 Kapitza, Peter Leonidovich 62-3 Kaplan (possibly Kaplan, L.S.), Soviet vice-consul in Berlin 204 Kaplan, Fanny Efimovna 187 Karakhan, Lev Mikhailovich 17,18,20, 48,102,149,228,244 Karin, Fedor Yakovlevich, alias Alexander Koretsky 245 Karlinsky, Simon 145 Karozus, Dagmara 22
Katanyan, Ruben Pavlovich 66,128 Katev, Krastyu, alias ‘Christo Traikov’ 143 Katkov, Professor George (Georgy Mikhailovich) 32-3 Katznelson, Zinovy Borisovich 154,337 Kaulin later Koling, Robert 270-1 Kazem-Bek, Alexander Lvovich 88,103 Kedrov, Mikhail Sergeyevich 97 Kégresse, Adolphe 76 Kell, Sir Vernon xxxiv, 62,256-7,300 Kellogg, Frank Billing 222 Kemal Bey, Yusuf (Tengirjenk) 138 Kemal Paja, Mustafa, aka Kemal Atatürk 137,138,159,160,184 Kendrick, Thomas J.: head of Vienna station 218,234-5, 352-3 Kenworthy, Joseph 171 Kerensky, Alexander Feodorovich 13,51, 72,94,164 Kerr, Sheila xxxiii, 192 Kerzhentsev, Platon Mikhailovich, party name ‘V. Kerzhentsev’ 179,214 Ketov, Konstantin Mikhailovich 212-13 Kharitonov, Ivan 33 Khinchuk, Lev Mikhailovich 258,275 Khloplyankin, Mikhail 275,278 Khlopushin, Afanasy 286 Khlopushin, Anthony Alexandrovich; wife — Khlopushina (Pajur),MaryJaanovna; daughter - Khlopushina, Iraida Antonievna; brother - Khlopushin, Georgy Alexandrovich 285 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich 74,144
384 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Росе Kibalchich, Victor Lvovich, literary pseudonym ‘Victor Serge’59 Kijakowski, Wiktor or Victor, see Steckiewicz Kindersley, Guy 198 King, William Lyon Mackenzie 189 Kirchenstein, Jacob (Yakov Yakovlevich) 174,265,266-77,362 Kirchenstein, Rudolf 275,276-7 Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke 80,95 Kiselev, Dmitry 236 Kiyakovsky (Kijakowski), Victor Stanislavovich, alias ‘Viktor Kolesnikov’ 98,280 Kleine, August, see Abram Heifetz Klesmet, Herman, alias ‘Alexander Nikolayevich Bitiyev 120 Kleszinski, General Konstantin Karlovich (in Lithuania - Klescinskis, Konstantas) 217,231,232-3 Klinger, Gustav 54 Klochko, Ivan Gavrilovich 232-3 Klyshko, Nikolai Klementievich 102,131, 173,263,264-5,270 Knickerbocker Jr., Hubert Renfo 103 Kochik, Valery Yakovlevich 211 Kohlenberg, Lazar 156 Kolchak, Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich 51,79,97,152,155,167 Kollontai, Alexandra 7,127,266,361 Kopp, Victor Leontievich 114-15,117, 123,127 Koppel, Percy 289,290,366 Korepanov, Vladimir 251 Kork, Avgust Ivanovich 267 Korkmasov, Jelal-Ed-Din Aselderovich 139,210-11 Korvin-Krukovsky Petr Vasilievich xli, xlii Korzh, Vasili Zakharovich 112 Kosior, Stanislav Vikentiyevich 129 Kovalenko, Nikon Grigorievich 112 Kowerda (also spelled ‘Koverda’), Boris Sofronovich 282 Krasilnikov, Rem Sergeyevich 45,46 Krasin, Leonid Borisovich 55,78-9, 102,131,132-3,181,185,186-7,188, 208-9,264,268,274-5 Krasnaya, Elena 239,292 Kratochvil, Jaroslav 223 Kravchenko, Victor Andreyevich 216 Krestinsky, Nikolai Nikolayevich 79,80, 83,117,125,126,135,202,204,206, 239 Krivitsky, Walter Germanovich
124,216, 235,275,277 Kroll Associates, Inc. 84 Kropotkin, Petr Alekseyevich 12 Kropotkina, Alexandra Petrovna ‘Sasha’ 12 Kroshko, Nikolai Nikolayevich 102-3 Krüger, Hans Karl 81 Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna 13,65 Krylenko, Nikolai Vasilyevich 78 Ksenofontov, Ivan Ksenofontovich, party name ‘Luka‘ 2,55 Ktitorov, M.G. 244-5 Kudish, Bronislav Yulievich 140,142,184, 186 Kudrin, Mikhail Alexandrovich (later Medvedev) 74 Kuh, Frederick 173 Kun, Béla 52,122,239 Kunitsyn-Neradov, Eugen Vasilyevich 286 Kunitsyn-Neradov, Leonid Vasilyevich 286 Kunitsyna, Ekaterina 286 Kurazawa, Captain 107 Kürz-Giedroyc (sometimes transliterated from Russian as ‘Gedroitz’), Ilya Romanovich 46 Kuskova, Ekaterina 164,168,339 Kutepov, General Alexander Pavlovich 152,283 Kuusinen, Otto Wille 7,55,92,287 Lakey, Arthur Francis, alias ‘Albert Allen’ 172-3,258,265,291,342,366-7 Lampson, Miles (1st Baron Killearn) 242 Landezen, see Harting Langbart, David A. 160 Langston, Edward 255,256,277,359 Lansbury, George 268,271 Lansbury, Violet 268-9 Lansing, Robert 166,288 Lattimore, Owen 241,355
Index Lavergne, General Jean Сишаите 25 Lavrov, Sergey Viktorovich 253 Law, Bonar 131,197,290 Lawther, Sir William ‘Will’ 93 l’École de Guerre 224 Leeper, Sir Reginald ‘Rex’ 14,100,295, 366 Lehmann, Willy 120,203,205 Leino, Yrjö 287 le May, Raleigh 99 Lengyel, Gyula aka Julius, party name ‘Pollak’239,240,354—5 Leonhard, Susanne 123 Lepke, Rudolf 81,82 Levi, Paul 123 Levin, David Yulievich 216 Levine, Isaac Don 216,275 Levinson (Lapinsky-Mikhalsky), Pavel 117,326 Levitsky, Yuri 151 Lichtenstadt (Mazin), Vladimir Iosifovich 59 Liddell, Guy Maynard 176,193,255,266 Lidin-Khrzhanovsky, Vladimir 275 Liebknecht, Karl 51,114,123 Lindhagen, Carl 58 Lindley, Sir Francis Oswald 15,47 Lindtstedt, Robert 286 Lissitzky, Lazar Markovich, 117 Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich 14,78,90, 92,110,123,131,134,167,179,202, 205,238,252-3,264,269,282,295, 321,324-6,343 Locker-Lampson, Oliver 72-3,360 Lockhart, see R.H. Bruce Lockhart Loganovsky, Mechislav Antonovich (Mieczyslaw Eoganowski) 94-5,217 Loginov, Alexey Vasilyevich, alias ‘Vladimir Bustrem’ 102-3,225 Lomonosov, Yuri Vladimirovich (pen name Georgi Lomonossoff) 179, 180-3,343,344 Longva (E^gwa), Roman 243 Lorimer, Frank 130 Lloyd George, David 29,51,78,115,132, 188,290,305,309,358 Low, Ivy 14 Ludwig, Eduard 237,350 385 Lukacs, György 124 Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilyevich 6-7, 117,327 Lundqvist, Vladimir Hjalmar 46 Lusk, Clayton Riley 181 Lutovinov, Yuri Christianovich 117 Luxemburg, Rosa 51,53,114,123 Lyons, Eugene 216 Macartney, Wilfred Francis Remington 172,174,176-8,341,357 MacDonald, Ramsay 55,190,196-7,206 Macdonogh, General Sir George
10-11, 14 Mackenzie, Sir Compton 177-8 MacKenzie, Rear Admiral Thomas (in Russia - Foma Fomich Mekenzi) 42 Maclaren, Malcolm 100-1 MacLaughlin, Stephen 6 Maclean, Sir Donald 294 Maclean, Donald Duart 116,294 MacManus, Arthur 194 Macmillan, Hugh Pattison 297 Madeira, Victor 60-1,241 Maffi, Fabrizio 214 Maisky, Ivan Mikhailovich 275 MAKI MIRAGE, Operation 107 Malcolm, General Sir Neill 158 Malenkov, Georgy Maximilianovich 127, 128 Malinina, Lyuba 27 Malinovsky, Roman Vatslavovich xlv, xlvi Malraux, Georges André 94,248 Maly, Theodor, alias ‘Paul Hardt’ 297 Malzman, Boris Samoilovich 277 Manner, Kullervo Achilles 6-7,55,92 Mansfield, Maurice 11,136 Mantsev, Vasili Nikolayevich 152,336 Marchand, René 25,308 Marchlewski, Julian 98 Marczewski, Wiktor 98-9 Marlowe, Thomas 195 Marston, James 173 Martens, Ludwig Karlovich 41,179, 180-1,188 Martens, Wilhelm ‘Willi’ 181 Martin, James B. 167 Martin, Jean 216
386 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Marx, Karl 33,74,241,269,298 Masaryk, Tomas Garrigue 221,222-3 Massino, Konstantin Pavlovich, see Reilly Masterman, Charles 13 Matuszewski, Ignacy 87,320 Maugham, William Somerset, cover name ‘Somerville’ 12-13,21,324 Maurras, Charles xlvi Maw, Bertie 251,255,256 Mayhew, Christopher Paget 217 McAlpine, Robert 15 McBarnet, Evelyn 265 McCormick, Vance C. 166 McMeekin, Sean 69,70-1,80,133,178-9 Mdivani, Budu 134 Medvedev, Dmitry Anatolyevich 49 Medvedev, Pavel 74 Medvedev, see Kudrin 74 Meighen, Arthur 188 Meiklejohn, Ronald Forbes 279,280-1, 332 Melgunov, Sergey Petrovich 97 Mellon, Andrew William 82 Melnikov, Boris Nikolayevich, alias ‘Boris Müller’(Comintern/OMS) 129,276, 356 Mendl, Sir Charles Simon 291 Ménétier, Georges 246 Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav (Wieslaw Mçzyriski) 8,49,56,78,97,128,135,154 Menzies, Sir Stewart Graham 136,176, 192,197,255,285 Merkulov, Vsevolod Nikolayevich 9 Merkys, Antanas 232 Merritt, John 44-5,47 Mezernitsky, Mstislav 156 Mikhail Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, youngest brother of Nicholas II34,75 Michelson, Ernest 285 Mikhailov, Boris Danilovich 135 Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich 239 Milkovsky, General Alexander 156,337 Miller, Anton 271,277 Miller, Hugh 193,255 Miller, Peter 268,277 Milli Emniyet Hizmeti (MEH and MAH), National Security Service of Turkey 141 Milne, Field Marshal George 43 Minev, Stoyan 209 Minsker, Yakov Grogoryevich 228 Mirbach-Harff, Graf) see von Mirbach Mirny, Semyon Maksimovich, alias ‘Yuri Yakovlev’ 144 Mitchell, Graham Russell 193,197 Mitrokhin, Vasili Nikitovich (often wrongly spelt
‘Nikitich’) 5,49,64,104, 148-9,158,170,212,214-15 Mitskevich, Yevgeny Petrovich 293 Mittelhauser, General Charles 220-1 Mogilevsky, Solomon Grigoryevich 66, 128,312 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich 125, 129,132,144 Monkland, George 176,357 Montefiore, Simon Sebag 215 Moos, Margarete Charlotte 294 Morozov, Sawa Timofeyevich 79 Morton, Sir Desmond 176-7,192,197, 255 Motta, Giuseppe 231 Münzenberg, Wilhelm ‘Willi’ 93,94,123, 272,326-7 Mussolini, Benito 82,159 Nansen, Fridtjof 164-6 Nathan, Sir Robert 21 Natzarenus, Sergei 135 Nejedlÿ, Zdenek 112 Nelson, James Carl 29 Nerman, Ture 58 Netrebin, Victor 74-5 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland xlvii, xvii Nicholas II, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov, the last Emperor of Russia xliii, 1,22,33,34-7,72-6,88-9 Nicolaevsky, see Nikolayevsky Nicolson, Arthur (1st Baron Camock) 70 Niedzwialowska, Maria (aka Nawrocka, Niedzwiecka and Knoppe) 98-9 Nietzsche, Friedrich 9 Nikolai Nikolayevich, Grand Duke 250, 283,310
Index Nikolayev-Zhurid, Nikolai Galaktionovich 105,106 Nikolayevsky, Boris Ivanovich (often wrongly spelt ‘Nicolaevsky’) 216 Nikolsky, Lev Lazarevich (Leiba Feldbin), in Spain and USA - ‘Alexander Mikhailovich Orlov’ 216,293,294,297 Nikulin, Grigory Petrovich 73,75 Norris, George William 103 North, Rev. Frank 11 Norton, Clifford John 290 Nosova, Maria 286 Noulens, Joseph 25 Nur, Dr Riza 138 O’Brien-ffrench, Conrad 285 O’Grady, James 123,238 Obama, Barak Hussein 85 Obolensky, Leonid Leonidovich 228 Ögel, §ükrü Ali 141 • Okhrana, the xv, xvii, xxvii, xxviii, xli-1, 5, 17,23,29,46,49,57,109,126-7 Oldfield, Richard W. 221 Olshevsky, Alexander 286 OMS (International Liaison Department of the ECCI) xxxvii, 64,78,129,142-3, 210,235,246,248,258,262-3,267, 268 Opansky, Iosif Kazimirovich 282 Opperput, Eduard 280 Ordzhonikidze, Grigory ‘Sergo’ Konstantinovich 2-3,185 Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele 51 Orlov, Vladimir Grigoryevich, alias Orbanski‛101, 102-4,310 Orlovsky, Kirill Prokofievich 112 Orwell, George 95,367 Orzhevsky, Peter Vasilievich xlii Ottaway, John 291,366 Otten, Elizaveta 22,26 Oudendijk, William Jacob 242 Paget, Lady Muriel Evelyn Vernon 283 Paikes, Alexander Konstantinovich 243, 244 Pannekoek, Anton 59 Pares, Professor Sir Bernard 13 Pashkevich, Yakov 152 387 Patterson, Geoffrey 265 Paul, Joe 172-3 Pavlenko, Pyotr Andreyevich 229 Pavlov, Professor Ivan Petrovich 7 Pavlunovsky, see Sumarokov Pediani, Evelyn 26 Penkovsky, Oleg Vladimirovich 111, 304 Permikin (aka Peremykin), General Boris Sergeyevich 152 Perley, Sir George 188 Permyakova, Ekaterina 220 Persiani, Ivan
Alexandrovich 213 Peshkov, Alexei Maximovich, see Maxim Gorky Peter I, aka Peter the Great, Tsar 73 Peters, Jacob 2-4,23,24-5,27,303,314 Peterson, Karl 2-3 Petlyura, Symon Vasylyovych 104,152 Petrie, Sir David xxxiv Petrov, Mikhail, see Fishman Petrovskaya, Nadezhda Vladimirovna 45, 46-7,97 Petrovsky, David Aleksandrovich, aliases Max Goldfarb, Humboldt, Brown/ Braun 272-3 Phelan, Edward J. 14-15 Philby, H.A.R. ‘Kim’288,294,354 Philby, St John 294 Phillips, Timothy 177 Pieck, Henri Christian ‘Han xxxiv, 300 Pile, Jonathan 193 Pillyar, Roman Alexandrovich (born Baron Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau) 87 Pilsudski, Jözef Klemens 52,115,116 Pivovarov, Aleksey 286 Plastinina, Rebecca 97 Platten, Fritz 56,134-5 Plevitskaya, Nadezhda (born Dezhka Vinnikova) 151,152-3 Podvoisky’, Nikolai Ilyich 97 Pogorelov, Milan 146 Pohl, Käthe 122 Pohl, Otto 237,238 Pokrovsky, Ivan 191 Polk, Frank Lyon 288 Pollitt, Harry 273,362 Ponsonby, Arthur 196
388 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Poole, DeWitt Clinton 12,24—5,39 Poole, General Sir Frederick Cuthbert 15, 18,22 Popov, Nikolai Nikolayevich 236 Postnikov, Alexander Mikhailovich 203, 204 Poudin, Vasily Ivanovich, alias ‘Shilov’245 Pratt, George Alexander 173 Preston, Thomas Hildebrand 36,310 Prigozhin, Abram Grigorievich 269 Primakov, Yevgeny Maksimovich 327 Prodexco, see AMTORG Prokopovich, Sergey Nikolayevich 164, 168,339,340 Prokopyuk, Nikolai Arkhipovich 112 Prosche, Emil 154 Prové, Kirill 251 Prove, Sofia 251 Prove, Theodor Ferdinand 251 Prove, Vladimir 251 Provost, Pierre 246 Pugo, Boris Karlovich 9 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich 37,50,64, 84-5,183,189,215,229,310,339,355 Queen of Denmark (1891), Louise of Hesse-Kassel xlvii Rabinovich, Philipp Yakovlevich 278,361 Rabinovitch, Leo 277,278 Rabtsevich, Alexander Markovich 104 Rachkovsky, Pyotr Ivanovich 302 Radek, Karl 57,92,114-15,117,123,157, 210,314-15,32,325 Rado, Alexander ‘Sandor’ 124 Radomsky (unidentified) 271, ТП Rahja, Eino 55 Rahja, Jukka 55 Râkosi, Mâtyâs 52 Rakovsky, Christian Georgyevich 54—6, 58,66,77,117,275,278,336,344-5, 361 Rakow, Nikolai August Wilhelm (in Russia - Nikolai Bogdanovich Rakow), alias ‘Krebs’261,262-3 Rakow, Werner aka Waldemar, aliases ‘Karl Felix Wolff’ and ‘Vladimir Inkov@Inkow@Inkoff’ 114,262 Ransome, Arthur 13,47,48,54,67,90-1, 92,315,321 Rapoport, Alexander 239,240 RATAO240,355 Ravesteyn, Willem van 59 Rayfield, Professor Donald 8,56,116 Rayner, Oswald Theodore 14 Reber, Charles 124 Redfield, William 166 Redslob, Edwin 117 Reed, John Jack Silas 60,95,96,157,160, 162,272
Reich, Jakob, aliases ‘James Gordon’ and ‘Comrade Thomas’53,54,120-3,314 Reid, Lionel 19,20 Reif, Ignaty Yakovlevich (born Hiel Jacob Reif), alias ‘Max WolischT16,293, 294-5,297 Reilly, Sidney George (born Sigmund/ Schlomo Rosenblum) 15,16-17,22-7, 31,38,42-4,89,100-2,108-9,280-1, 283,306,312 Reinhard, Max 294 Reinmann, D.A. 172 Reisner, Igor Mikhailovich 269,361 Reuter, Ernst, party name ‘Friesland’ 114 Revzin (Reusen), Vladimir Fedorovich 210 Revzina (Reusen), Olga Fedorovna (married name Golubeva), aliases ‘Iren Golubovskaya’ and ‘Elena Ferrari’210 Richter, Paul 238 Rigin, Aristarkh Aristarkhovich, alias ‘Rylski’41,150,244,246 Rimington, Stella xxx Robertson, J.C. 265,266 Robins, Raymond 40 Robinson, Henry 272 Robinson, Paul 151 Rocca, Raymond G. 104 Rodzyanko, Alexander Pavlovich 225 Roland-Holst, Henriette 59 Romm, Vladimir Georgyevich 209,210 Ronge, Maximilian 123 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 161,173,288 Root, Elihu 288 Rose, Woldemar 113 Rosenberg, Marcel Israelevich 40,92
Index 389 Rosengoltz (Rosenholz), Arkady Pavlovich 253,257,258,267,275,282, 336,359 Roschin@Tischenko, Vasily Petrovich 245 Ross, Alexander: head of Tallinn station 281 Rothstein, Andrew 173,268-9,270,291 Rothstein, Theodore (Fedor Aronovich) 3,14 Rotstadt, Jôsef (Yusef or Iosif Yakovlevich Rotshtadt), pseudonym ‘Krasny’ (‘Red’) 237,238-9,240,260 Rudnik, Yakov Matveyevich: GPU/RU resident in France 209 work in Vienna 349 Rumbold, Sir Horace 159 Runenko, Maria 262 RUSAWSTORG 240,355 Rusev, Fedor, see Boyev Russian Civil War, the 5,8,28-51,56,78, 86,130,143,220,261 Rutgers, Beatrice, wife of Sebald 53,59 Rutgers, Sebald J., alias ‘G.L. Trotter’ 59 Rutherford, Ernest 63 Rutland, Frederick Joseph 175 Ryabkov, Sergey Alekseyevich 253 Rykunov, Mikhail Vasilyevich 80 Rzeplinska, Jana 98 Sadoul, Jacques 56-8,209,308 Sahlin, Paul, see Sokolov, Peter 287 Said Bey (grandson of Imam Shamil) 139 Said, Boris 173,342 Samson, Rhys (Mayor ‘R’) 136,138 Samsonov, Timofey Petrovich 154 Saulov, Saul Aronovich 228 Savantov, Sergey Ivanovich, see Paul Dukes Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich 97,101, 102-3,106,127,152,226,261,322, 324 Savonenkov, General Grigory Mikhailovich 287 Savov, Gavrail, alias ‘Petur Alekseev’ 143, 144 Sawrzel, Robert 236 Sazonov, Sergey Dmitryevich 51 Scale, John 11,14-15,21,44,47,91,99, 279,280,283,285,321 Scheinmann (Sheinman), Aaron Lvovich 116,199,326,343 Schlichter, Alexander Grigoryevich 124-5,329 Schmedeman, Albert George 165 Schmidtchen, see Buikis Schmitt, Eduard Emilyevich, see Reilly Schober, Johannes ‘Johann’ 123,124,234, 329 Schreider, Grigory Ilyich 212-13 Schwabe,
Charles 15,26 Scolombe, George 173 Scott, Ted 92 Sedov, Lev Lvovich 216 Sedova, Natalia Ivanovna 80 Selby, Sir Walford 43,312 Semashko, Dr Nikolai Aleksandrovich 214 Senn, Alfred 230,309 Serebrovsky, Alexander Pavlovich 184-6 Sergent, Georges 246 Serge, Victor, see Kibalchich 59 Shangin, Vladimir 151 Shatilov, General Pavel Nikolayevich 152 Shaw, Bernard 146 Shebarshin, Leonid Vladimirovich 9 Shebedev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich 212-13 Sheftel, Mark Solomonovich 212-13,214, 349 Sheinman, see Scheinmann Shelepina (Ransome), Eugenia Petrovna, ‘Zhenya’ 47,48,90 Shenshev, Vladimir 1.280 Sheremetev, Count Alexander Dmitrievich 22 Shklovsky, Grigory Lvovich 229,352 Shlyapnikov, Alexander Gavrilovch 182-3 Shmelev, Anatol 151 Shoenberg, David 62 Shorina-Stahl (unidentified) 286 Shortt, Edward 61 Shterenberg, David Petrovich 117 Shulgin, Vasily Vitalyevich 89,90,322 Sika, Michael 240 Sikorski, General Wladyslaw 87 Silin, Peter 277
390 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Simon, John, 1st Viscount Simon 295 146,156,165,185,187,203,208,217, 219,229,234,263,267,287,301,304, Sinclair, Admiral Sir Hugh’Quex’ 45,176, 192,251,252,254-7,341 306,315,317,326,329,334,339,340, SINDIKAT, Operation 102,106-7,153, 345,350,365 Stamfordham, see Bigge 161,324,336 Stamper, Evelyn 235,354 Singleton, Seth 162 Stang Jr., Emil 55 Simla, Yrjö 55,58 Stanislavskaya, Ekaterina Timofeyevna Sissmore, Jane, see Archer Skakovskaya, Maria (née Skokowska) 209, 213 Stärenberg, see Shterenberg 210-11,225,226 Starhemberg, Ernst Rüdiger 236 Skelton, Oscar 201,202 Starkov, Vasily Vasilyevich 203,205 Skoblin, General Nikolai Vladimirovich Starnes, Cortlandt 190,201 151,152-3 Starzhevskaya, Olga 23,26,307 Skokowski, Waclaw 210 Stashevsky, Artur Karlovich, aliases Skrypnik (aka Skripnik), Nikolai ‘Verkhovsky and ‘Stepanov’ 112-13, Alekseyevich 24 119,120,237,327 Skujskumbré, Ludvig 113,128,331 Slashchev (aka Slashchev-Krymsky), Stebnicki, Hieronim 62 General Yakov Alexandrovich 153, Stech, Frank J. 257 Steckiewicz, Wiktor, in Russia - Victor 154-5,156,337 Kijakowski, alias ‘Kosinski’ 98-9,280, Slater, Wendy 37 324 Small, Victor 20 Steers, Sydney 280-1 Smith, Douglas 165,169 Smith, Frederick Edwin, 1st Earl of Steffens, Lincoln 166 Steinhardt, Karl, alias ‘J. Gruber’54,58, Birkenhead 253 314 Smith, Matthew C. 96 Smith, Michael 10,26,44,99,250-1,283, Steveni, Leo 10,11,15 364 Steward, George 290,366 Smith-Cumming, Sir Mansfield 21,136 Stocklitzky, Sergey Ilyich 272 Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich 79 Sokolov, Nikolai Alexeyevich 36-7,
Stomonyakov, Boris Spiridonovich 117, 232-3,310 Sokolov, Peter Petrovich, aliases ‘Colberg’ 119,127,128,162,203 and ‘Goalkeeper’, later changed name Stone, David R. 183,301 to Paul Sahlin 46-7,99,109,250,281, Stranders, Vivian 172 285,286-7 Strang, William 193 Strekotin, Andrei 75 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 150 Stresemann, Gustav Ernst 204 Sorge, Richard 248,288 Stribrny, Jiri 221 Spanish Civil War, the 13,112,176,269, Ström, Fredrik 58 270 Spink, Winifred 11 Struve, Peter Bernhard 65 Stuchevsky, Pavel Vladimirovich, aliases Springhall, Douglas Frank, known as Dave 177 ‘General Muraille’ in France and ‘LeönSprogis, Jânis, alias ‘Briedis’23,24 Julles Vallée’ in Brazil 248 Stagg, Frank 11 Sudoplatov, Pavel Anatolyevich 146 Stakhov, Pyotr 105 Sumarokov, Mikhail Georgyevich, aliases Stalin, Iosifxxvi, xxvii, XXXV, xxxvi, 3,7,8, ‘Karpov’ and Pavlunovsky 103 17,42,50,53,66-7,77,79,85,87,94, Summers, Maddin 39,159 96,116,119,125,127,128-9,132,145, Sun Tzu 85,109,320
Index Sun Yat-sen 149,242 Suschitzky, Edith, later Edith Tudor-Hart 294 Svanidze, Alexander Semionovich 203,354 Svehla, Antonin 221 Sverdlov, Yakov Mikhailovich 36-7,187 Svyatin, Leonid Viktorovich, Bishop Victor of Beijing and China, later Metropolitan Victor of Krasnodar and Kuban 150 Symons, John 192,197,346 Syrovy, General Jan 220-1 Szekely, Béla 239 Tabortowski, see Gursky Tacke, Erich 245 Tacke, Yunona (born Sosnowska) 245 Taft, William Howard 288 Tairov, Vladimir Christoforovich 276 Takanaev, Halil Chingiz-oglu 145 Talaat Pasha, Mehmed 137,157 Talbov, Vasily 225 Tamplin, Guy Richard 26 Tannenbaum, Jan, alias ‘Yelski’ 155 Tanny, Jarrod 16 Tatishchev, Ilya Leonidovich 75 Taylor, Philip 295 Teague-Jones, Reginald (later known as Ronald Sinclair) 184 Telberg, Professor George 36-7,309 Thalheimer, August 123 Thatcher, Margaret xxx, 28 Thistlethwaite, Richard ‘Dick’265 Thomson, Sir Basil 31,61,62-4,100,178 Thornhill, Cudbert ‘Cud’ 10 Thwaites, Norman Graham 15,332-3 Thwaites, General Sir William 136 Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow (Vasili Ivanovich Bellavin) 164,168-9,341 Tilton, Jan Alfred, in Russia - Alfred Matisovich Tyltyn 209,247 Tilton, Maria 209 Tilton, Paul 209 Tischenko, Yakov Fedorovich, see Roschin Tomaselli, Phil 279 Tomes, Stephen, aka Sydney Turner 11, 26,109,364 Tommasi, Joseph 209 391 Torvand, Juhan 280,364 Toynbee, Professor Arnold J. 147,366 Traichev, Nikola, aliases ‘Dr Vasil Kostov’, ‘David Davydov’ and ‘David Lazarevich Movanov’(OMS) 142-4 TREST (‘Trust’), Operation 89,98-9, • 106-7,153,161,280,283,324,337 Trester, Maxim 23 Trifonov, Valentin Andreyevich
2,5 Trifonov, Yuri Valentinovich 5 Trilisser, Mikhail Abramovich, alias ‘Mikhail Aleksandrovich Moskvin’ (OMS) 66,128-9,147,244 Trotsky, Lev xxvii, xxxvi, xlvi, 5,7,8, 10-27,32,37,42,45,47,48,53,56, 60,67,77,80,85,91,95,96-7,101, 117,132,139,144,153,155,156,158, 163,165,179,197,208,216,219,245, 266-7,303,306,308,315,324-5,331, 339,350,356,365 Trubetskoy, Prince Sergey Eugenyevich 26,97 Traps, Aloise Lauris (in Russia - Aleksei Trapp) 33 Tsarev, Oleg 173,191,192,212,262, 292-3,297,349 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich 2, 87,115,162-3,215,267,339 Turner, Sydney (born Stephen Tomes) 11, 26,109,364 Turov, Vladimir Zakharovich 203,348 Tyrkova, Ariadna Vladimirovna, aka Ariadna Borman (first marriage) and Tyrkova-Williams 13,305 Tyrrell, William (later Lord Tyrrell), 41, 139,249,280,357 Tyutyunnik, Yuri (Yurko) 47,103,104-6, 147,226,257,289,366 Ulanovsky, Alexander Petrovich, nicknamed ‘Aliosha Chiorny’ 127 Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda 127 Ullman, James 189 Ullman, Professor Richard 120,295 Umansky, Konstantin Aleksandrovich 124 Unszlicht, Jozef (in Russia — Iosif Stanislavovich Unshlikht) 40,55,56, 85,86-7,112,155,156,313
392 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Upmal-Angarsky,Jan 134 Uritsky, Moisei Solomonovich 25,120,313 Uritsky, Semyon Petrovich 209,349 Urmston, Frank 11,20 Ustinov, Alexey Mikhailovich 126,330 Uzdansky, Stefan Lazarevich, aliases ‘Jelenski’ and ‘Abram Bernstein‛219, 247,356 Vaganov, Stepan 74 Valitsky, Vladimir 286 Vanderlip, Frank A. 200 Vansittart, Robert G. 147,290,366 Vassilyev, Alexey Tikhonovich xli Vatsetis, Joachim 32,42 Vaughan, Sir Tudor 280 Vaupshasov, Stanislav Alekseyevich 112 Velezhev, Sergey Georgyevich, alias ‘Vedernikov’245,356 Verkhovsky, General Alexander Ivanovich 150 Vetrenko, General Daniel (Daniil) Rodionovich 171,217,224-7 Victoria Melita (née Princess of Edinburgh), Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia 88 Vietinghoff-Scheel, see von VietinghoffScheel Vivian, Valentine xxxiv, 136-8,172,255, 300 Voikov@Voykov Pyotr (Peter) Lazarevich 282,364 Voinakhovsky, B.N. (Wojnachowski) 156 Volodarsky, V. (born Moisei Markovich Goldstein) 25 Voloshin, Max, see KirienkoVoloshin Volya, Mikhail Yakovlevich (born Vladimir Fedorovich Revzin/Reusen), brother of Olga Revzina (aka Elena Ferrari) 210 von Benckendorff, General Count Alexander xvii, xlvii, xlviii, xlix, 306 von Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald 70 von Bode, Wilhelm, see Arnold W. Bode 81 von Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich 126, 204-5,206 von Dirksen, Herbert 125,126 von Druffel, Ernst 204 von Falke, Otto 81 von Giers, Mikhail 213 von Maltzan, Ago 116,206-7,325 von Mirbach, Wilhelm 18,22,24,31, 32-3 von Mohrenheim, Arthur xlii von Niedermayer, Oscar 117,126,327 von
Plehve, Vyacheslav (Wenzel) Konstantinovich 1 von Ribbentrop, Joachim 144,290,366, von Seeckt, Johannes ‘Hans’ 114,116—17, 157,158 von Vietinghoff-Scheel, Baron Boris Alexandrovich 1 von Wiegand, Karl 160,180 Voroshilov, Kliment Yefremovich 57,129, 156,301 Vorovsky; Vatslav Vatslavovich 20,57, 90-1,134,230,326,343 Vysotsky (Wysocki), Vasily 226-7 Wakefield, G.E. 193,194-5,197 Waldman, Vallie 266 Walker, Sir Patrick Jeremy xxx Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour 14 Walpole, Robert 81 Wardrop, Sir John Oliver 19,27 Watson, Thomas E. 167 Wavell, Field Marshal Sir Archibald 136 Webster, Lawrence 26 Wehner, Markus 262 Weiss, Bernhard 203,204-5,207 Weizmann, brother of Eugenia Weizmann 127 Weizmann, Eugenia Nikonovna (wife of Nikolai Alexeyev) 127 Weizmann, Rosa, wife of Weizmann 127 West, Nigel (literary pseudonym of Rupert Allason) 191,212,292 Weydemeyer, Joseph 33 Wheeler-Bennett, John 114 Whitney, Robert 159 Wijnkoop, David 59 Wilberforce, Robert 289,290 Wilbur, C. Martin 241 Willert, Sir Arthur xi, 288-93,295,297
Index Willert, Paul 288,295, 368 Williams, Harold 13 Wilson, Sir Henry 38 Wilson, Woodrow 29,51,166 Wilton, Sir Ernest 279 Wilton, Robert 37,309 Wintringham,Tom 269,270 Wise, Edward Frank 132,332 Wiseman, Sir William 12,21 Witte, Count Sergey (Sergius) Yulyevich 71 Wohlstetter, Roberta 257 Wolf, Romana (in Russia - Romana Davydovna Yezerskaya), alias ‘Helena Jezierska’ 122,328 Wolikowski, Romuald 88 Wollstein, Lisa 277 Woodhouse, Arthur WW. 15 Worthington-Evans, Sir Laming 256 Wrangel, Baron Peter Nikolayevich 39, 89, 111, 137,139,142,148,152-6,184, 210 Yagoda, Genrikh Grigoryevich 8-9,78, 129,154,245,312-13,319,336-7 Yakhontov, General Victor Alexandrovich .148,150-1 Yakubovich, Ignaty Semenovich, aka Ignaz Jakubowitch 125 Yakushev, Alexander Alexandrovich 283 Yanushkevich, Anton 286 Yazykov, Alexander 188-90,199,200, 202,275 Yelansky, Grigory Yefimovich, aka Yelansky-Lutsky 211,212 Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich 74, 85 Yengalychev, General Prince Pavel Nikolayevich 52 Yermakov, Pyotr 74—5 YERSHOV (unidentified KGB agent in Vienna) 240 Yevseyev, Dmitry Gavrilovich 2,4-5 Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich 9,128 Yudenich, General Nikolai Nikolayevich 45,46,48,152,167,225,231,250 Yudin, Nikolai Maximovich 46 Yurenev, Konstantin Konstantinovich 214 Yurovsky, Yakov 34,73,75,90 393 Zaitsev, General Ivan Matveyevich 148-50 Zaks, Grigory Davydovich 31,32 Zalkind, Ivan Abramovich 144-5,334 Zaporozhets, Ivan Vasilyevich 127 Zarubin, Vasily Mikhailovich 245 Zarubina, Elizaveta Yulyevna, aliases ‘Liza Gorskaya’, ‘Elsa Hutschnecker’, ‘Elisabeth Zubilina’297 Zavarzin, Pavel Pavlovich xlv Zayarny,
Georgy, alias ‘Gordienko’ 104—6 Zborowski, Mark 216 Zdanovich, Alexander 104,322-3 Zeibot, Arvid Yanovich 144,156 Zelenin, Vasili 127 Zelenin, General Yevgeny Iliych 148 Zetkin (Eißner), Clara 93 Zhang Zongchang, aka Chang Tsungchang 244 Zhbikovsky, Stefan, alias ‘Jan Zasurski’ 263,272 Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich 287 Zhilinsky, Yakov 277 Zhitkov, Arseny Feodorovich 280,364 Zhuravliov, Pavel Matveyevich, alias ‘Pavel M. Drozdov’ 232-3 Zhvanetsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich 16 Zidarov, Nikolai Vasilyevich, alias ‘Stanko Kuketz’ 247 Zinchenko (Goldenstam), Leonid Nikolayevich 127 Zinoviev, Grigory 53,57,205,206-7,208, 219 Zinoviev Affair/Letter, the 55,190-9, 256,346 Zirinsky, Michael 161 Zolotussky, Pyotr Aronovich 258,263, 271,275,346,363 Zorach, Jonathan 221,222 Zozovsky, Grigory 211 Zubov, Grigory 211,225 Zubov, Pyotr Yakovlevich, alias ‘Pyotr Ivanovich Grishin’: work in Turkey xi Zvonarev, Konstantin Kirillovich 142, 144-5,146 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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Contents List ofPlates The Evolution ofthe KGB 1917-2017 Abbreviations andAcronyms Transliteration ofRussian Names Preface Foreword andAcknowledgements Introduction: From the Okhrana to the National Guard x xii xix xxvi xxvii xxix xli Chapter 1 Origins of the Cheka Chapter 2 Lenin, Trotsky, and His Majesty’s Secret Service 10 Chapter 3 The Russian Civil War, Foreign Intervention, the Fate of the Romanovs, and British-American Intelligence 29 Chapter 4 Comintern: Secret Soldiers of the Revolution 51 Chapter 5 The Looting of Russia 69 Chapter 6 Disinformburo and Early Deception Operations 85 Chapter 7 First ‘Illegals’ and ‘Rezidents’ 109 Chapter 8 Trade, Diplomacy and Famine 130 Chapter 9 The Raids 170 Chapter 10 The Russians are Coming 208 Chapter 11 Soviet House, British Spy Mania and SIS Activities in Russia: The ARCOS Tangle 252 Appendix: Lenin and the Cheka Notes Recommended Reading Index 1 298 300 370 376
Index Abakumov, Victor Semionovich 5,9,304 Aboltin, Vladimir, alias Avarin’ 145,146 Abramov, Alexander Lazarevich (Alexander Abramov-Mirov) 129,143, 263 Absalyamov, Minzakir 145 Adams, Ronald 209 Afirenko, Iosif Ilyich, alias, see Paul Dukes Agabekov, Georges xxxiii, 192,346 Agar, Augustus 44,47 agents, individual: 21028, see Bunakov ALEX, see Penkovsky ATTILA (unidentified) В1,ггг Ewer BP/11 (Gregory ?) COOPER, see Pieck Dl, see AUegretti D2, see Constantini, Francesco D3, see Constantini, Secondo DUDLEY, see Constantini, Secondo DUKH, see Weizman DUNCAN, see Constantini, Francesco EDITH, see Tudor-Hart, Edith GADAR, see Dawidowicz GOT, see Glading H.l, see Pediani HERO, see Penkovsky IVANOV-12, see Kleszinski JACK, see Karin KEIT, see Kroshko KIN, see Bazarov KNYAZ, see Kirchenstein, Rudolf LETOV, see Izrailevsky LUFT, see Rudnik LYRIC, see Maclean MÄDCHEN, see Burgess MANN, see Maly NACHFOLGER (unidentified) PFEIL, see Moos RS/1, see Maclaren SÖHNCHEN, see Philby, Kim ST/1, see Reilly ST/25, see Dukes ST/26, see Friede ST/28, see Bunakov ST/30, see le May ST/34, see Agar ST/36, see O’Brien-ffrench ST/65, see Sokolov, Peter WAISE, see Maclean ZONT, see Alexeyev Agitprop (agitation and propaganda) 82, 123 Agranov, Yakov Saulovich xxxvii, 9,313, 319 Ahrens, Ivan Lvovich, 230 Aisnworth, John 42 Akunov (unidentified) 217,227,229 Alamerico, see AMTORG Aldrich, Richard J. 72-3,191 Alekseyev, General Mikhail 23 Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 52 Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, 154 Alexander-Sinclair, Edwyn, Rear Admiral 45 Alexandra Feodorovna (Princess Alix von Hessen-
Darmstadt), Empress of Russia xliii Alexandrovich, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich, party alias ‘Pierre d’Orage’31,32 Alexandrovsky, Sergey Sergeyevich 233 Alexeyev, Nikolai Nikolayevich, alias 'Vasiltsev‛127, 261,262 Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt, see Alexandra Feodorovna AUegretti, Alfredo 213,214,349 Allen, Albert, alias, see Arthur Lakey
Index Alley, Stephen 10-11,44,108 Altvater, Vasili Mikhailovich, Rear Admiral 45 Amery, Leo, aka L.S. Amery 101,359 AMTORG Trading Corporation (formed by the merger of Alamerico, Prodexco and Arcos-America Inc.) 258,363 Anderson, Sir John 254,257,347 Andreyev, Nikolai 31,32 Andrew, Professor Christopher M. 5, 17,29,30-1,34-5,38,46,49,53,63, 64,66,105,148,170-1,175,193,195, 198-9,215,241,248,260 Anikeyev, Pavel 186-7 Anikin, M.N. 280 Antonov, Alexander Stepanovich 162-3, 340 Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir Alexandrovich 222 Aralov, Semyon Ivanovich 139,140,142, 144-5,209,210,244,334 Archer, Kathleen Maria Margaret, aka Jane Sissmore and Jane Archer 33, 34-5,300 ARCOS (All-Russian Co-operative Society): London 63,77,173,174,186,197, 218-19,240,248,251,255-63, 270-1,275,276-7,278 raid (1927) xxviii, 171,174-5,176,251, 268,273,275,290-1 ARCOS-America, Inc., see AMTORG ARCOS Turkey 186,227 Armand, Alexander 65 Armand, Inessa 7,56,65 Artuzov, Artur Khristianovich: background and early career 78,97, 154,313 chief of counter-intelligence department 96,106 and Operation TREST 107 controller of work in London 293 head of GUGB 325 Aschberg, Olof 133,179,183 Aslund, Anders 84 Astakhov, Georgy Alexandrovich 144 ATTILA, unidentified Soviet agent 288, 293,294,297 377 Atwood, Elizabeth ‘Liz’ 39 Augenblick, Vladimir 140 Aussem, Woldemar (Vladimir Khristianovich) 125,236,329 Austria: Communists and Comintern 54,58, 121,123,144,235,237 Austria-Hungary 6,52 Russian presence and RIS operations 123,124-5,144,189,218,234-9, 240,247,262,276,350 SIS station 218,234-5,285,352 Soviet spies
124-5,218,236,238-9, 240,247,262,276,350,356 Avanesov, Varlaam 187 Averin, Vasily Kuzmich 2 Azef, Evno Fischel 1 Babel, Isaak Emmanuilovich 16 Bagge, Sir John Picton 42,108 Bagot, Milicent Jessie Eleanor 346 Bahn, Karl Ansoff 270-1 Bailey, Frederick Marshman 148,335 Bakonyi, Endre (Andras) 236,238,353 Balabanova (Balabanoff), Angelica Isaakovna 57,58,121 Baldwin, Stanley, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley 176,191,195,197,208,248, 257,259,357,359 Ball, Joseph 192,342 Bankau, Alexander, alias, see Paul Dukes Barabanov, Vasily Vasilievich 275,276 Baransky, Kazimir S., alias ‘Kobecki’225, 226,323 Barbusse, Henri 92-3,94 Bart, Sheldon 41 Bazarov, Boris Yakovlevich 192 Batkin, Fedor 155,337 Bechynê, Rudolf 221 Begge, Karl Mikkel 239,354—5 Behrendt, Gustav 116 Beika, David (Davids) 266-7,268 Békessy, Imre 238 Beletsky, Stepan Petrovich 45,46 Bellegarde, Alexis 191 Belopolsky 262 Belsky, Maxim Natanovich 351 Benckendorff, Maria, see Moura Budberg
378 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Ройсе Benes, Edvard 221,222-3 Benet, Henry Vere Fane 14 Bennett, A.J., see Petrovsky Bennett, Gill 174,191,192,196-7 Berard, Ewa 118 Berens, Eugène Andreyevich 275 Berg, Simon 266-7,268,361 Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich 9 Berman, Yakov Aleksandrovich 237,353 Bethmann, see von Bethmann Hollweg Berzin, Eduards 24,27 Berzin, Jan Antonovich, alias ‘Ziemelis’, Comintern codename WINTER 57, 134,229,266-9,270,275,276 Besedovsky, Grigory Zinovievich 192, 330-1 Best, Antony 175 Bezos, Jeff 84 Biden, Joseph ‘Joe’ 85 Bigge, Arthur 72 Birenzweig-Balashova, Elena 225 Birk, Ado 280,364 Birk, Roman 280,364 Birkenhead, 1st Earl of, see F.E. Smith Birse, Edward 14-15 Birseneek, Michael (aka Michael Rudolf Birseneek-Nelson) 277,278 Blagonravov, Georgy Ivanovich 154,337 Blake, US Consul 159 Blumenthal, Pavel 39 Blyumkin, Yakov Grigorievich 31,32 Bode, Arnold W. 81 Bodkin, Sir Archibald 258 Bodo, Friedrich 238 Bogdanov, Alexander Aleksandrovich 56 Bogomolov, Dmitry Vasilyevich 275 Boltz, Semyon L. 211 Bonch-Bruyevich, Mikhail Dmitrievich, 16,42 Bonch-Bruyevich, Vladimir Dmitrievich, 16-17 Borah, William E. 103 Borden, Sir Robert 188 Borodin, Michael Markovich, aliases ‘George Brown’,‘Art O’Connor’57, 241,267,270,272 Borodovsky (unidentified) 154 Borovich, Lev Alexandrovich 112-13 Borovik, Genrikh 29 Bortnovsky, Bronislav, aliases Bronkowski, Bronek and Petrovsky 120 Borzçcki, General Marian 226 Botkin, Yevgeny Sergeyevich 33 Boyce, Ernest 11,17,20,24,26,44,46-7, 92,108,250,280-3,285 Boyev, Hristo, alias ‘Fedor RusevTH Boyle, Joseph ‘Joe’Whiteside 18-19,307
Boyuzhovskaya, Elena 23 Bozenhardt, Johannes 202-3,205,206-7 Bradley Dyne, Aminta Marjorie 194,367 Bratman-Brodowski, Stefan, party pseudonyms ‘Florian and ‘Florianski’ 125,204 Bray, Maurice 264 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich 151 Briand, Aristide Pierre Henri 43 Bristol, Admiral Mark Lambert 39,338 Brockdorff- Rantzau, see von BrockdorffRantzau Broido, Sergey 75 Bronski, Mieczyslaw (aka BronskiWarszawski) 122-3,124,329 Brook-Shepherd, Gordon 238 Brown, Walter 167 Bruce, Henry J. ‘Benji’27 Bruce Lockhart, R.H. 4,13,14-15, 16-17,20,23,24-7,29,38-9,47,64, 66,73,90,92,108,110,264,278,285, 303,306,321 Bruce Lockhart, R.N 16,108 Bryant, Louise 60,94-5,96,156-61,272, 322,325 Buchanan, Sir George William 13,27,72 Budberg, Moura (born Maria Ignatievna Zakrevskaya), aka Countess von Benckendorff and Baroness von Budberg 15,27 Budkevich, Stanislav, alias ‘Mikhail Petrovich Osovsky’211,247 Budrys, Jonas 233 Bue (unidentified spy) 217,229,231 Buikis,Jan23,24 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich 53,125, 266-7 Bulak-Balakhovich, Stanislav Nikodimovich 152
Index 379 Bullitt Jr, William Christian 157,158-61, 166,216 Bunakov, Nikolai Nikolayevich 26,250, 281,283,285,357 Burckhardt, Carl J. 230 Burgess, Guy 294 Burnham, Lord (Sir Edward LevyLawson) 89 Burtsev, Vladimir Lvovich xliii, xliv-v Bustrem, Vladimir, see Loginov Caddell, Joseph 109 Calmette, Gaston xlvi Calonder, Felix Louis 229 Campbell, Archibald 10 Carr, Edward Hallett 196 Carr, Harry 281 Catherine I Alekseevna Mikhailova, Empress Regnant of Russia 73 Cebesoy, Ali Fuat 138,157,159,334 Cecil, Robert 44,131 Celms, Jânis 75 Cemal Pasha 157,158 Cerny, Jan 221 Chaikovsky, Nikolai Vasilyevich 127,322, 330 Chamberlain, Sir Joseph Austen 171,242, 252-3,257 Chambers, Roland 91 Chapsky, Adolph Sigizmundovich (Adolf Czapski), aliases Anton Vatslavovich Schuster’and ‘Jacob Hellman/Yakov Solomonovich Gelman’119,212,214, 350 Charnock, Edward 250-1 Charnock, Harry 285 Chelnokov, Mikhail Vasilyevich 27 Chernomazov, Miron xlvi Chernykh, Alexey Sergeyevich 243,244 Chicherin, Georgy Vasilyevich 20,26,401,48,53,90,92,115,117,132,134-5, 138-9,155,166,186,194,202,204-5, 206,208-9,213,223,238-9,253 Chilbum, Karl 58 Childs, Sir Wyndham 64,194,252,254, 257,276 Chisholm,Janet 111 Christie, James 81 Churchill, Sir Winston 61,100,106,173, 178,253 Churchill College Archive Centre xxxix Clarac, Louise, alias ‘Marie-Thérèse Voisin’ 247,248 Clemenceau, Georges 51 Clerk, Sir George 223 Coates, Albert 20 Cohen, Rose 173,273,362 COMINTERN (Third ‘Communist’ International) xxviii, xxxvii, 7,51-68, 128-9,134,143,144,190,196,199, 206-7,209,219,228,235,236,239, 240-1,250,258,262-3,265,268,
270-3,274,276,281,288 communication station/outpost (tochka svyazi), 57 congresses 48,60-1,64,91, 111, 122, 129,149,153,187,214,267,268 ECCI - Executive Committee of the Communist International 27 OMS - International Liaison Department of the ECCI (1921-35) 64,78,129,142,210,246,248,262 Petrograd Bureau 58 Small Executive Committee 58 South-Eastern Bureau, Vienna 58,237 SS - Communication Service of the ECCI (1935-43), 129 WEB - Western European Bureau, Berlin 123 West-European Bureau, Amsterdam 59 Conradi, Maurice 230 Constantini, Francesco 212,214—15,258, 349 Constantini, Secondo 215,258 Cook, Robert Finlayson ‘Robin’ 192 Cormac, Rory 72-3,191 Costello, John xxxii, 293 Coudenys,Wim 104 Couget, Fernand 222 Courtney, Geoffrey W. 297 Cowgill, Felix xxxv Crémet, Jean, alias ‘Gabriel Pierre Peyrot’ 170,219,246-7,248 Cromie, Francis Newton Allen 15,23,24, 26,44,120 Crowe, Sir Eyre 192
380 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Cumming, see Smith-Cumming Cunard, Edward 15 Curzon, George 51,52,61,87,100,115, 131,133,171,253 Czyllok, Leopold, alias ‘Karol or Karl Roller’98-9 D’Annunzio, Gabriele 133,159 d’Anselme, General Philippe Henri Joseph 43 Dale, Henry 185 Dale, Walter 172-3,174 Dallin, David J. 216-17,219,231,236 Dallin, Liliya ‘Lola’216 Dalton, Edward Hugh John Neale, Baron Dalton, 300 Dalton, Ernest Albert Llewellyn xxxiv, 300 Danilenko, Sergey, aliases ‘Karin’and ‘Chernenko’ 104,106 Danishevsky, Karl-Yuly Khristianovich, party name ‘Herman’ 135 Dansey, Sir Claude Edward Marjoribanks 285 Dashevsky, officer 156 Davidson, John Colin Campbell 197,198 Davtyan, Yakov Khristoforovich, alias ‘Davydov’ 65,66,128,150,244-5,246 Dawidowicz, Bernard 120 Day, Henry Mason 184 Day, Peter 43 de Gaulle, Charles 2 de Freycinet, Charles xlvii de Poulpiquet du Halgouët, Joseph 132, 332 de Verthamon Martial Marie Henri 25, 39 Dearborn, Mary 161 Djemal, Ahmed, aka Cemal Pasha 157, 158 Demidova, Anna 33 Denikin, General Anton Ivanovich 23, 42-3,97,112,122,152 Depouilly, Jean-Marie 246 Deribas, Terenty Dmitrievich 107 des Graz, Sir Charles Louis 289 Deutsch, Dr Arnold 288,293,294-5 Deutsch, Felix 125 Deverzhiyev, Atanas 143,144 Diesbach, Colonel 230 Divilkovsky, Ivan Anatolievich 230 Dmitriev, Ivan Grigoryevich 204 Dobb, Maurice Herbert 63 Dobrzynski, Ignacy (in Russian - Ignatii Igatievich Sosnovsky) 98-9,324 Dolgorukov, Prince Pavel Dmitrievich 250,282 Dolgorukov, Prince Vasily Aleksandrovich (‘Valya’) 75 Dostovalov, General Yevgeny Issakovich 151 Dower, John 246
Ducloux, Louis 247 Dudkin, Iosif 256 Duff, Sir Arthur Antony xxix, xxx Dukes, Sir Paul 20-1,24,38,44-7,97,99, 100-1,109,250,281,285 Dulles, Allen Welsh 160-1,338 Duncan, Walter 200-1 Dunderdale, Wilfred Albert 'Biffy': work in Constantinople 137 Dutov, Alexander Ilyich 148-9 Dutt, Clemence Palme 269,361 Dutt, Rajani Palme 269,361 Dzerzhinsky, Felix Edmundovich (Feliks Dzierzynski) 1,2,5,6-7,17,23,24,31, 32,49,56,65,66-7,101,121,128,153, 161,165,182,217 Dzerzhinsky Higher School of the KGB 111 Eastman, Max 94-5,216 Eberlein, Max 5 Edmondson, Professor Charles M. 163, 164,166 Edwards, Rose 172-3 Ehrenburg, Ilya 56 Eiduk, Aleksander 154,337 Einstein, Albert, 102 Einstein, Lewis David 222 Eisenstein, Sergey Mikhailovich 229 Eisler, Gerhard 124 Eitingon, Nahum Isaakovich, alias ‘Leonid Aleksandrovich Naumov’245 Elfvengren, Georg (Yrjö) 251 Eliava, Shalva 134
Index Ellis, Charles Howard ‘Dick’ 282 Enver Pasha (Paja), Ismail 116,157,158 Estrin, Samuel (Semyon) Yefimovich 216 Euphony (unidentified spy) 217,229,231 Evans, Kenneth Morton 265 Ewer, William Norman 48,68,172-3, 174,258,273,291,292,341,357,367 Faiwusch, Jacob 113 Farina, Rafael: head of Riga station 193,198,281, 282 in MI5’s Russian Section 198 Faucher, General Louis Eugène 221,222, 224 Ferguson, Victor 10 Ferrari, Elena, see Revzina Ferris, John R. 198,263 Fersman, Professor Aleksander Yevgenyevich 76 Filippov, Aleksei Frolovich 6-7, 111 Filippovich, Yevgeny 140 Finch, Rayme Weston 181 Fineberg,Joe 56 Firin, Semion Grigorievich 112-13,119, 129 Fishman, Yakov Moiseyevich (aka Jacob Fischmann), alias ‘Mikhail Petrov’ 127 Fisher, Sir Norman Fenwick Warren 63 Flammarion, Ernest 94 Florensky, Pavel Aleksandrovich 181 Flory, Harriette 258,260 Foley, Francis ‘Frank’ 137,282,285 Forbes-Dennis, Alban Ernan 234 Fortunatov, Yevgeny Alexeyevich 245 Foster, Sir George Eulas 180 Fox, Julius 51 Fraina, Louis (Luigi Carlo Fraina) 258-9 France, Joseph Irwin 33 Freydenberg, Colonel Henri 37 Friedberg (unidentified spy) 209 Friede, Alexander 39 Frinovsky, Mikhail Petrovich 9 Frood, Phyllis 264 Frunze, Mikhail Vasilyevich 139,183 Frunze Military Academy 228,277 Fry, Helen 234 Fuchs, Eduard 123 381 Fuchs, Ludwig, 238 Fuchs, Rosa 236-7,238 Gaidarov, Fedor Pavlovich, alias 'Haidarzhi' 146 Gajda (aka Gaida), General Radola 217, 220-3,224 Ganetsky, Yakov Stanislavovich (Jacob Hanecki) 121,134,328 Ganin, Andrey 148,150 Garbai, Sandor 52 Garstin, Denis Norman 14-15 Gates, William ‘Bill’ 84
Geller, Anton Mikhailovich, aka ‘Antonio Chiarini’214 George V, King 72-3 George VI, King 215 Gerus, Longin 202 Getzler, Israel 163 Gibbes, Sidney 36 Gibson, George 46 Gibson, Harold Charles Lehr ‘Gibbie’ 100,136-7 Gide, André 94 Giedroyc, Prince Romuald Wladyslaw 46 Giffey, Brian: head of Tallinn station 281 Giichi, Tanaka 245 Tanaka Memorial 245,246 Gillerson, Solomon Isidorovich 223,351 Gillespie, Gerald ‘Jim’27,44,99,305,309 head ofTornio/Torneâ substation 285 Gillespie, Katherine Helene 160 Gilliard, Pierre 36 Ginhoven, Hubert van 174 Ginzburg, Rebecca 145 Ginzburg, Semen Zakharovich, younger brother of Wolf Ginzburg aka Turov 348 Ginzburg, Wolf Zalman, see Turov Glading, Percy 269,293,294 Glebov, Anatoly Glebovich 145 Goldenstein, Dr Ephraim (codename DOCTOR): at the ECCI in Moscow 352 at Vienna University 227 head of INO station in Berlin 273,274, 352
382 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police head of INO station in Turkey 228 head of INO station in Vienna 239 work in Poland 228 Goloshchyokin, Philipp (Shaya) 75 Golovinsky, Matvei xlii Golub, Alexander Naumovich 140,145 Golubovskaya, Iren, see Revzina Gorb, Mikhail Savelyevich: background and early career 330 in Berlin (alias ‘Mikhail Chervyakov’) 127 arrested and shot 129 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich 28 Gordievsky, Oleg Antonovich 53,170 Gorky, Maxim (literary pseudonym of Alexei Maximovich Peshkov) 164-5, 210 Gormley, Jim, see John Reed Gorodetsky, Gabriel 196 Gorter, Herman 59 Gotovtsev, Alexey 146 Grant, Natalie 104 Greenwood, Thomas Hamar 61 Gregory, John Duncan 192,194,293 Grenard, Joseph-Fernand 24-5,39 Grikman, Teodor 117 Grimlund, Otto 56 Grodnicki, Stefan 219,247 Gruzdev, Alexander 286 Guchkov, Alexander Ivanovich 89 Gulbis, Robert, alias ‘Grünfeld’228, 260-1 Guralski, see Abram Heifetz Gursky/Gôrski Vatslav Ivanovich 98-9 Gussfeld, Käthe, alias ‘Ethel Chiles’276, 363 Halifax, Edward Wood, 1st Earl 290 Halliburton, Richard 74 Hammer, Armand 82 Hammer, Julius 180 Handel, Michael 85 Hankey, Maurice 289 Hansen, Arvid Gilbert 58 Hansen, Georg 177 Hansen, Jens Julius ‘Jules’xlvi-vii Harding, Stan 40 Harington, General Sir Charles 141 Harker, Oswald ‘Jasper’: and the ARCOS raid 256,258 and Arthur Willert 291,292 Harmsworth, Cecil 131,141 Harrison, Marguerite Elton 40-1,160 Harting (Garting), Arkady Mikhailovich xliii,xliv-xlv Hartleb, Karl 240 Hay, Arthur Sidney 138 Haywood, William Dudley ‘Big Bill’ 60 Headlam-Morley, Sir James Wycliffe 62, 366 Hedley, Ivor 157,158
Heifetz, Abram Yakovlevich, party name ‘Samuel Guralski’, alias ‘August Kleine’ 122,328 Heinrichs, General Axel Erik 287 Heller, Abraham A. 181 Hemingway, Ernest 159 Henderson, Arthur 197 Herriot, Édouard Marie 186,206,209 Hesse, Dr Fritz 290,366 Heymann Jr., Hans 185 Hilbich, Eduard Eberhard 156,337 Hill, Alfred Ferdinand 15,108 Hill, George Alexander 18-19,20,22, 24-7,38,42-3,44,100,108-9 Hirohito, Emperor Shöwa ofJapan 245 Hoare, Samuel (1st Viscount Templewood): head of the British Intelligence Mission in Petrograd 10-11,14 head of the News Department 295 Hodgson, Betty 235 Hodgson, Sir Robert MacLeod: chargé d’affaires in Moscow 250-1, 252,279 Höglund, Zeth 58 Holitscher, Arthur 117 Holmes, Clara ‘Bill’ 234-5,352 Holmes, Walter 172-3 Homeyer, Hans 154 Hoover, Herbert Clark 82,131,166-7 Hooper, Herbert Jack'xxxiv Hooper, William John 'Bill'xxxiv-xxxv Hoover, John Edgar 96 Hopkins, Prudence 234 Hörbiger, Attila 294
Index 383 Horne, Sir Robert 131 Hourwich (Gurvich), Isaac 180 House, Edward Mandell 166 How, Julie Lien-ying 241 Hoyer, Albert 99,251,283,285,286 Hughes Sr., Charles Evans 131 Humbert-Droz, Jules 272 Huntingdon, William C. 39 im Thurn, Donald Conrad 195,197,198 Imbrie, Robert Witney: US diplomat in Russia 39 in Iran 161 work in Turkey 159,160 Ingram, Maurice 290 Inkpin, Albert 96,194 INO (Inostrannyi Otdel GPU/OGPU) 41,65,66-7,78,116,119,128-9,135, 147,150,203,209,211,225,226,228, 232,235,239,241,244-5,246,258, 260-1,262,273,292-3 lodlovsky (Jodiowski), Alexander, aliases ‘Jan Kowalski’ and Alexander Danilevich’ 225,226 Ivanov, Boris Nikolayevich, alias ‘Boris Krasnoslavky' 211 Ivanov-Perekrest, Ivan Trofimovich 245 Ivshina, Olga 72 Izrailevsky, Lazar, alias ‘Leonid Ostrovsky’ 107 Jane, Charles 174 Jaurès, Jean xliv Jeffery, Professor Keith J. 12,15,22,137, 174,191,192,198,254,281 Jeffes, Maurice 297 Joffé, Abram Feodorovich 62-3 Joffe, Adolf Abramovich, party name ‘Krymsky’ 8,18-19,41,90,113,114, 134,149,243,244,275,325 Johnson, Nicholas ‘Koka’ 75 Josset, Eugène 247 Joynson-Hicks, Sir William Jix' 171, 174-5,178,197,253,257 Kabanov, Alexey 74 Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich 129 Kalamatiano, Xenophon 24-5,39,159 Kalashnikov, GPU agent 205 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich 132,164 Kantorovich, Boris Ilyich 48 Kapitza, Peter Leonidovich 62-3 Kaplan (possibly Kaplan, L.S.), Soviet vice-consul in Berlin 204 Kaplan, Fanny Efimovna 187 Karakhan, Lev Mikhailovich 17,18,20, 48,102,149,228,244 Karin, Fedor Yakovlevich, alias Alexander Koretsky' 245 Karlinsky, Simon 145 Karozus, Dagmara 22
Katanyan, Ruben Pavlovich 66,128 Katev, Krastyu, alias ‘Christo Traikov’ 143 Katkov, Professor George (Georgy Mikhailovich) 32-3 Katznelson, Zinovy Borisovich 154,337 Kaulin later Koling, Robert 270-1 Kazem-Bek, Alexander Lvovich 88,103 Kedrov, Mikhail Sergeyevich 97 Kégresse, Adolphe 76 Kell, Sir Vernon xxxiv, 62,256-7,300 Kellogg, Frank Billing 222 Kemal Bey, Yusuf (Tengirjenk) 138 Kemal Paja, Mustafa, aka Kemal Atatürk 137,138,159,160,184 Kendrick, Thomas J.: head of Vienna station 218,234-5, 352-3 Kenworthy, Joseph 171 Kerensky, Alexander Feodorovich 13,51, 72,94,164 Kerr, Sheila xxxiii, 192 Kerzhentsev, Platon Mikhailovich, party name ‘V. Kerzhentsev’ 179,214 Ketov, Konstantin Mikhailovich 212-13 Kharitonov, Ivan 33 Khinchuk, Lev Mikhailovich 258,275 Khloplyankin, Mikhail 275,278 Khlopushin, Afanasy 286 Khlopushin, Anthony Alexandrovich; wife — Khlopushina (Pajur),MaryJaanovna; daughter - Khlopushina, Iraida Antonievna; brother - Khlopushin, Georgy Alexandrovich 285 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich 74,144
384 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Росе Kibalchich, Victor Lvovich, literary pseudonym ‘Victor Serge’59 Kijakowski, Wiktor or Victor, see Steckiewicz Kindersley, Guy 198 King, William Lyon Mackenzie 189 Kirchenstein, Jacob (Yakov Yakovlevich) 174,265,266-77,362 Kirchenstein, Rudolf 275,276-7 Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke 80,95 Kiselev, Dmitry 236 Kiyakovsky (Kijakowski), Victor Stanislavovich, alias ‘Viktor Kolesnikov’ 98,280 Kleine, August, see Abram Heifetz Klesmet, Herman, alias ‘Alexander Nikolayevich Bitiyev' 120 Kleszinski, General Konstantin Karlovich (in Lithuania - Klescinskis, Konstantas) 217,231,232-3 Klinger, Gustav 54 Klochko, Ivan Gavrilovich 232-3 Klyshko, Nikolai Klementievich 102,131, 173,263,264-5,270 Knickerbocker Jr., Hubert Renfo 103 Kochik, Valery Yakovlevich 211 Kohlenberg, Lazar 156 Kolchak, Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich 51,79,97,152,155,167 Kollontai, Alexandra 7,127,266,361 Kopp, Victor Leontievich 114-15,117, 123,127 Koppel, Percy 289,290,366 Korepanov, Vladimir 251 Kork, Avgust Ivanovich 267 Korkmasov, Jelal-Ed-Din Aselderovich 139,210-11 Korvin-Krukovsky Petr Vasilievich xli, xlii Korzh, Vasili Zakharovich 112 Kosior, Stanislav Vikentiyevich 129 Kovalenko, Nikon Grigorievich 112 Kowerda (also spelled ‘Koverda’), Boris Sofronovich 282 Krasilnikov, Rem Sergeyevich 45,46 Krasin, Leonid Borisovich 55,78-9, 102,131,132-3,181,185,186-7,188, 208-9,264,268,274-5 Krasnaya, Elena 239,292 Kratochvil, Jaroslav 223 Kravchenko, Victor Andreyevich 216 Krestinsky, Nikolai Nikolayevich 79,80, 83,117,125,126,135,202,204,206, 239 Krivitsky, Walter Germanovich
124,216, 235,275,277 Kroll Associates, Inc. 84 Kropotkin, Petr Alekseyevich 12 Kropotkina, Alexandra Petrovna ‘Sasha’ 12 Kroshko, Nikolai Nikolayevich 102-3 Krüger, Hans Karl 81 Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna 13,65 Krylenko, Nikolai Vasilyevich 78 Ksenofontov, Ivan Ksenofontovich, party name ‘Luka‘ 2,55 Ktitorov, M.G. 244-5 Kudish, Bronislav Yulievich 140,142,184, 186 Kudrin, Mikhail Alexandrovich (later Medvedev) 74 Kuh, Frederick 173 Kun, Béla 52,122,239 Kunitsyn-Neradov, Eugen Vasilyevich 286 Kunitsyn-Neradov, Leonid Vasilyevich 286 Kunitsyna, Ekaterina 286 Kurazawa, Captain 107 Kürz-Giedroyc (sometimes transliterated from Russian as ‘Gedroitz’), Ilya Romanovich 46 Kuskova, Ekaterina 164,168,339 Kutepov, General Alexander Pavlovich 152,283 Kuusinen, Otto Wille 7,55,92,287 Lakey, Arthur Francis, alias ‘Albert Allen’ 172-3,258,265,291,342,366-7 Lampson, Miles (1st Baron Killearn) 242 Landezen, see Harting Langbart, David A. 160 Langston, Edward 255,256,277,359 Lansbury, George 268,271 Lansbury, Violet 268-9 Lansing, Robert 166,288 Lattimore, Owen 241,355
Index Lavergne, General Jean Сишаите 25 Lavrov, Sergey Viktorovich 253 Law, Bonar 131,197,290 Lawther, Sir William ‘Will’ 93 l’École de Guerre 224 Leeper, Sir Reginald ‘Rex’ 14,100,295, 366 Lehmann, Willy 120,203,205 Leino, Yrjö 287 le May, Raleigh 99 Lengyel, Gyula aka Julius, party name ‘Pollak’239,240,354—5 Leonhard, Susanne 123 Lepke, Rudolf 81,82 Levi, Paul 123 Levin, David Yulievich 216 Levine, Isaac Don 216,275 Levinson (Lapinsky-Mikhalsky), Pavel 117,326 Levitsky, Yuri 151 Lichtenstadt (Mazin), Vladimir Iosifovich 59 Liddell, Guy Maynard 176,193,255,266 Lidin-Khrzhanovsky, Vladimir 275 Liebknecht, Karl 51,114,123 Lindhagen, Carl 58 Lindley, Sir Francis Oswald 15,47 Lindtstedt, Robert 286 Lissitzky, Lazar Markovich, 117 Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich 14,78,90, 92,110,123,131,134,167,179,202, 205,238,252-3,264,269,282,295, 321,324-6,343 Locker-Lampson, Oliver 72-3,360 Lockhart, see R.H. Bruce Lockhart Loganovsky, Mechislav Antonovich (Mieczyslaw Eoganowski) 94-5,217 Loginov, Alexey Vasilyevich, alias ‘Vladimir Bustrem’ 102-3,225 Lomonosov, Yuri Vladimirovich (pen name Georgi Lomonossoff) 179, 180-3,343,344 Longva (E^gwa), Roman 243 Lorimer, Frank 130 Lloyd George, David 29,51,78,115,132, 188,290,305,309,358 Low, Ivy 14 Ludwig, Eduard 237,350 385 Lukacs, György 124 Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilyevich 6-7, 117,327 Lundqvist, Vladimir Hjalmar 46 Lusk, Clayton Riley 181 Lutovinov, Yuri Christianovich 117 Luxemburg, Rosa 51,53,114,123 Lyons, Eugene 216 Macartney, Wilfred Francis Remington 172,174,176-8,341,357 MacDonald, Ramsay 55,190,196-7,206 Macdonogh, General Sir George
10-11, 14 Mackenzie, Sir Compton 177-8 MacKenzie, Rear Admiral Thomas (in Russia - Foma Fomich Mekenzi) 42 Maclaren, Malcolm 100-1 MacLaughlin, Stephen 6 Maclean, Sir Donald 294 Maclean, Donald Duart 116,294 MacManus, Arthur 194 Macmillan, Hugh Pattison 297 Madeira, Victor 60-1,241 Maffi, Fabrizio 214 Maisky, Ivan Mikhailovich 275 MAKI MIRAGE, Operation 107 Malcolm, General Sir Neill 158 Malenkov, Georgy Maximilianovich 127, 128 Malinina, Lyuba 27 Malinovsky, Roman Vatslavovich xlv, xlvi Malraux, Georges André 94,248 Maly, Theodor, alias ‘Paul Hardt’ 297 Malzman, Boris Samoilovich 277 Manner, Kullervo Achilles 6-7,55,92 Mansfield, Maurice 11,136 Mantsev, Vasili Nikolayevich 152,336 Marchand, René 25,308 Marchlewski, Julian 98 Marczewski, Wiktor 98-9 Marlowe, Thomas 195 Marston, James 173 Martens, Ludwig Karlovich 41,179, 180-1,188 Martens, Wilhelm ‘Willi’ 181 Martin, James B. 167 Martin, Jean 216
386 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Marx, Karl 33,74,241,269,298 Masaryk, Tomas Garrigue 221,222-3 Massino, Konstantin Pavlovich, see Reilly Masterman, Charles 13 Matuszewski, Ignacy 87,320 Maugham, William Somerset, cover name ‘Somerville’ 12-13,21,324 Maurras, Charles xlvi Maw, Bertie 251,255,256 Mayhew, Christopher Paget 217 McAlpine, Robert 15 McBarnet, Evelyn 265 McCormick, Vance C. 166 McMeekin, Sean 69,70-1,80,133,178-9 Mdivani, Budu 134 Medvedev, Dmitry Anatolyevich 49 Medvedev, Pavel 74 Medvedev, see Kudrin 74 Meighen, Arthur 188 Meiklejohn, Ronald Forbes 279,280-1, 332 Melgunov, Sergey Petrovich 97 Mellon, Andrew William 82 Melnikov, Boris Nikolayevich, alias ‘Boris Müller’(Comintern/OMS) 129,276, 356 Mendl, Sir Charles Simon 291 Ménétier, Georges 246 Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav (Wieslaw Mçzyriski) 8,49,56,78,97,128,135,154 Menzies, Sir Stewart Graham 136,176, 192,197,255,285 Merkulov, Vsevolod Nikolayevich 9 Merkys, Antanas 232 Merritt, John 44-5,47 Mezernitsky, Mstislav 156 Mikhail Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, youngest brother of Nicholas II34,75 Michelson, Ernest 285 Mikhailov, Boris Danilovich 135 Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich 239 Milkovsky, General Alexander 156,337 Miller, Anton 271,277 Miller, Hugh 193,255 Miller, Peter 268,277 Milli Emniyet Hizmeti (MEH and MAH), National Security Service of Turkey 141 Milne, Field Marshal George 43 Minev, Stoyan 209 Minsker, Yakov Grogoryevich 228 Mirbach-Harff, Graf) see von Mirbach Mirny, Semyon Maksimovich, alias ‘Yuri Yakovlev’ 144 Mitchell, Graham Russell 193,197 Mitrokhin, Vasili Nikitovich (often wrongly spelt
‘Nikitich’) 5,49,64,104, 148-9,158,170,212,214-15 Mitskevich, Yevgeny Petrovich 293 Mittelhauser, General Charles 220-1 Mogilevsky, Solomon Grigoryevich 66, 128,312 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich 125, 129,132,144 Monkland, George 176,357 Montefiore, Simon Sebag 215 Moos, Margarete Charlotte 294 Morozov, Sawa Timofeyevich 79 Morton, Sir Desmond 176-7,192,197, 255 Motta, Giuseppe 231 Münzenberg, Wilhelm ‘Willi’ 93,94,123, 272,326-7 Mussolini, Benito 82,159 Nansen, Fridtjof 164-6 Nathan, Sir Robert 21 Natzarenus, Sergei 135 Nejedlÿ, Zdenek 112 Nelson, James Carl 29 Nerman, Ture 58 Netrebin, Victor 74-5 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland xlvii, xvii Nicholas II, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov, the last Emperor of Russia xliii, 1,22,33,34-7,72-6,88-9 Nicolaevsky, see Nikolayevsky Nicolson, Arthur (1st Baron Camock) 70 Niedzwialowska, Maria (aka Nawrocka, Niedzwiecka and Knoppe) 98-9 Nietzsche, Friedrich 9 Nikolai Nikolayevich, Grand Duke 250, 283,310
Index Nikolayev-Zhurid, Nikolai Galaktionovich 105,106 Nikolayevsky, Boris Ivanovich (often wrongly spelt ‘Nicolaevsky’) 216 Nikolsky, Lev Lazarevich (Leiba Feldbin), in Spain and USA - ‘Alexander Mikhailovich Orlov’ 216,293,294,297 Nikulin, Grigory Petrovich 73,75 Norris, George William 103 North, Rev. Frank 11 Norton, Clifford John 290 Nosova, Maria 286 Noulens, Joseph 25 Nur, Dr Riza 138 O’Brien-ffrench, Conrad 285 O’Grady, James 123,238 Obama, Barak Hussein 85 Obolensky, Leonid Leonidovich 228 Ögel, §ükrü Ali 141 • Okhrana, the xv, xvii, xxvii, xxviii, xli-1, 5, 17,23,29,46,49,57,109,126-7 Oldfield, Richard W. 221 Olshevsky, Alexander 286 OMS (International Liaison Department of the ECCI) xxxvii, 64,78,129,142-3, 210,235,246,248,258,262-3,267, 268 Opansky, Iosif Kazimirovich 282 Opperput, Eduard 280 Ordzhonikidze, Grigory ‘Sergo’ Konstantinovich 2-3,185 Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele 51 Orlov, Vladimir Grigoryevich, alias 'Orbanski‛101, 102-4,310 Orlovsky, Kirill Prokofievich 112 Orwell, George 95,367 Orzhevsky, Peter Vasilievich xlii Ottaway, John 291,366 Otten, Elizaveta 22,26 Oudendijk, William Jacob 242 Paget, Lady Muriel Evelyn Vernon 283 Paikes, Alexander Konstantinovich 243, 244 Pannekoek, Anton 59 Pares, Professor Sir Bernard 13 Pashkevich, Yakov 152 387 Patterson, Geoffrey 265 Paul, Joe 172-3 Pavlenko, Pyotr Andreyevich 229 Pavlov, Professor Ivan Petrovich 7 Pavlunovsky, see Sumarokov Pediani, Evelyn 26 Penkovsky, Oleg Vladimirovich 111, 304 Permikin (aka Peremykin), General Boris Sergeyevich 152 Perley, Sir George 188 Permyakova, Ekaterina 220 Persiani, Ivan
Alexandrovich 213 Peshkov, Alexei Maximovich, see Maxim Gorky Peter I, aka Peter the Great, Tsar 73 Peters, Jacob 2-4,23,24-5,27,303,314 Peterson, Karl 2-3 Petlyura, Symon Vasylyovych 104,152 Petrie, Sir David xxxiv Petrov, Mikhail, see Fishman Petrovskaya, Nadezhda Vladimirovna 45, 46-7,97 Petrovsky, David Aleksandrovich, aliases Max Goldfarb, Humboldt, Brown/ Braun 272-3 Phelan, Edward J. 14-15 Philby, H.A.R. ‘Kim’288,294,354 Philby, St John 294 Phillips, Timothy 177 Pieck, Henri Christian ‘Han xxxiv, 300 Pile, Jonathan 193 Pillyar, Roman Alexandrovich (born Baron Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau) 87 Pilsudski, Jözef Klemens 52,115,116 Pivovarov, Aleksey 286 Plastinina, Rebecca 97 Platten, Fritz 56,134-5 Plevitskaya, Nadezhda (born Dezhka Vinnikova) 151,152-3 Podvoisky’, Nikolai Ilyich 97 Pogorelov, Milan 146 Pohl, Käthe 122 Pohl, Otto 237,238 Pokrovsky, Ivan 191 Polk, Frank Lyon 288 Pollitt, Harry 273,362 Ponsonby, Arthur 196
388 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Poole, DeWitt Clinton 12,24—5,39 Poole, General Sir Frederick Cuthbert 15, 18,22 Popov, Nikolai Nikolayevich 236 Postnikov, Alexander Mikhailovich 203, 204 Poudin, Vasily Ivanovich, alias ‘Shilov’245 Pratt, George Alexander 173 Preston, Thomas Hildebrand 36,310 Prigozhin, Abram Grigorievich 269 Primakov, Yevgeny Maksimovich 327 Prodexco, see AMTORG Prokopovich, Sergey Nikolayevich 164, 168,339,340 Prokopyuk, Nikolai Arkhipovich 112 Prosche, Emil 154 Prové, Kirill 251 Prove, Sofia 251 Prove, Theodor Ferdinand 251 Prove, Vladimir 251 Provost, Pierre 246 Pugo, Boris Karlovich 9 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich 37,50,64, 84-5,183,189,215,229,310,339,355 Queen of Denmark (1891), Louise of Hesse-Kassel xlvii Rabinovich, Philipp Yakovlevich 278,361 Rabinovitch, Leo 277,278 Rabtsevich, Alexander Markovich 104 Rachkovsky, Pyotr Ivanovich 302 Radek, Karl 57,92,114-15,117,123,157, 210,314-15,32,325 Rado, Alexander ‘Sandor’ 124 Radomsky (unidentified) 271, ТП Rahja, Eino 55 Rahja, Jukka 55 Râkosi, Mâtyâs 52 Rakovsky, Christian Georgyevich 54—6, 58,66,77,117,275,278,336,344-5, 361 Rakow, Nikolai August Wilhelm (in Russia - Nikolai Bogdanovich Rakow), alias ‘Krebs’261,262-3 Rakow, Werner aka Waldemar, aliases ‘Karl Felix Wolff’ and ‘Vladimir Inkov@Inkow@Inkoff’ 114,262 Ransome, Arthur 13,47,48,54,67,90-1, 92,315,321 Rapoport, Alexander 239,240 RATAO240,355 Ravesteyn, Willem van 59 Rayfield, Professor Donald 8,56,116 Rayner, Oswald Theodore 14 Reber, Charles 124 Redfield, William 166 Redslob, Edwin 117 Reed, John Jack Silas 60,95,96,157,160, 162,272
Reich, Jakob, aliases ‘James Gordon’ and ‘Comrade Thomas’53,54,120-3,314 Reid, Lionel 19,20 Reif, Ignaty Yakovlevich (born Hiel Jacob Reif), alias ‘Max WolischT16,293, 294-5,297 Reilly, Sidney George (born Sigmund/ Schlomo Rosenblum) 15,16-17,22-7, 31,38,42-4,89,100-2,108-9,280-1, 283,306,312 Reinhard, Max 294 Reinmann, D.A. 172 Reisner, Igor Mikhailovich 269,361 Reuter, Ernst, party name ‘Friesland’ 114 Revzin (Reusen), Vladimir Fedorovich 210 Revzina (Reusen), Olga Fedorovna (married name Golubeva), aliases ‘Iren Golubovskaya’ and ‘Elena Ferrari’210 Richter, Paul 238 Rigin, Aristarkh Aristarkhovich, alias ‘Rylski’41,150,244,246 Rimington, Stella xxx Robertson, J.C. 265,266 Robins, Raymond 40 Robinson, Henry 272 Robinson, Paul 151 Rocca, Raymond G. 104 Rodzyanko, Alexander Pavlovich 225 Roland-Holst, Henriette 59 Romm, Vladimir Georgyevich 209,210 Ronge, Maximilian 123 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 161,173,288 Root, Elihu 288 Rose, Woldemar 113 Rosenberg, Marcel Israelevich 40,92
Index 389 Rosengoltz (Rosenholz), Arkady Pavlovich 253,257,258,267,275,282, 336,359 Roschin@Tischenko, Vasily Petrovich 245 Ross, Alexander: head of Tallinn station 281 Rothstein, Andrew 173,268-9,270,291 Rothstein, Theodore (Fedor Aronovich) 3,14 Rotstadt, Jôsef (Yusef or Iosif Yakovlevich Rotshtadt), pseudonym ‘Krasny’ (‘Red’) 237,238-9,240,260 Rudnik, Yakov Matveyevich: GPU/RU resident in France 209 work in Vienna 349 Rumbold, Sir Horace 159 Runenko, Maria 262 RUSAWSTORG 240,355 Rusev, Fedor, see Boyev Russian Civil War, the 5,8,28-51,56,78, 86,130,143,220,261 Rutgers, Beatrice, wife of Sebald 53,59 Rutgers, Sebald J., alias ‘G.L. Trotter’ 59 Rutherford, Ernest 63 Rutland, Frederick Joseph 175 Ryabkov, Sergey Alekseyevich 253 Rykunov, Mikhail Vasilyevich 80 Rzeplinska, Jana 98 Sadoul, Jacques 56-8,209,308 Sahlin, Paul, see Sokolov, Peter 287 Said Bey (grandson of Imam Shamil) 139 Said, Boris 173,342 Samson, Rhys (Mayor ‘R’) 136,138 Samsonov, Timofey Petrovich 154 Saulov, Saul Aronovich 228 Savantov, Sergey Ivanovich, see Paul Dukes Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich 97,101, 102-3,106,127,152,226,261,322, 324 Savonenkov, General Grigory Mikhailovich 287 Savov, Gavrail, alias ‘Petur Alekseev’ 143, 144 Sawrzel, Robert 236 Sazonov, Sergey Dmitryevich 51 Scale, John 11,14-15,21,44,47,91,99, 279,280,283,285,321 Scheinmann (Sheinman), Aaron Lvovich 116,199,326,343 Schlichter, Alexander Grigoryevich 124-5,329 Schmedeman, Albert George 165 Schmidtchen, see Buikis Schmitt, Eduard Emilyevich, see Reilly Schober, Johannes ‘Johann’ 123,124,234, 329 Schreider, Grigory Ilyich 212-13 Schwabe,
Charles 15,26 Scolombe, George 173 Scott, Ted 92 Sedov, Lev Lvovich 216 Sedova, Natalia Ivanovna 80 Selby, Sir Walford 43,312 Semashko, Dr Nikolai Aleksandrovich 214 Senn, Alfred 230,309 Serebrovsky, Alexander Pavlovich 184-6 Sergent, Georges 246 Serge, Victor, see Kibalchich 59 Shangin, Vladimir 151 Shatilov, General Pavel Nikolayevich 152 Shaw, Bernard 146 Shebarshin, Leonid Vladimirovich 9 Shebedev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich 212-13 Sheftel, Mark Solomonovich 212-13,214, 349 Sheinman, see Scheinmann Shelepina (Ransome), Eugenia Petrovna, ‘Zhenya’ 47,48,90 Shenshev, Vladimir 1.280 Sheremetev, Count Alexander Dmitrievich 22 Shklovsky, Grigory Lvovich 229,352 Shlyapnikov, Alexander Gavrilovch 182-3 Shmelev, Anatol 151 Shoenberg, David 62 Shorina-Stahl (unidentified) 286 Shortt, Edward 61 Shterenberg, David Petrovich 117 Shulgin, Vasily Vitalyevich 89,90,322 Sika, Michael 240 Sikorski, General Wladyslaw 87 Silin, Peter 277
390 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Simon, John, 1st Viscount Simon 295 146,156,165,185,187,203,208,217, 219,229,234,263,267,287,301,304, Sinclair, Admiral Sir Hugh’Quex’ 45,176, 192,251,252,254-7,341 306,315,317,326,329,334,339,340, SINDIKAT, Operation 102,106-7,153, 345,350,365 Stamfordham, see Bigge 161,324,336 Stamper, Evelyn 235,354 Singleton, Seth 162 Stang Jr., Emil 55 Simla, Yrjö 55,58 Stanislavskaya, Ekaterina Timofeyevna Sissmore, Jane, see Archer Skakovskaya, Maria (née Skokowska) 209, 213 Stärenberg, see Shterenberg 210-11,225,226 Starhemberg, Ernst Rüdiger 236 Skelton, Oscar 201,202 Starkov, Vasily Vasilyevich 203,205 Skoblin, General Nikolai Vladimirovich Starnes, Cortlandt 190,201 151,152-3 Starzhevskaya, Olga 23,26,307 Skokowski, Waclaw 210 Stashevsky, Artur Karlovich, aliases Skrypnik (aka Skripnik), Nikolai ‘Verkhovsky' and ‘Stepanov’ 112-13, Alekseyevich 24 119,120,237,327 Skujskumbré, Ludvig 113,128,331 Slashchev (aka Slashchev-Krymsky), Stebnicki, Hieronim 62 General Yakov Alexandrovich 153, Stech, Frank J. 257 Steckiewicz, Wiktor, in Russia - Victor 154-5,156,337 Kijakowski, alias ‘Kosinski’ 98-9,280, Slater, Wendy 37 324 Small, Victor 20 Steers, Sydney 280-1 Smith, Douglas 165,169 Smith, Frederick Edwin, 1st Earl of Steffens, Lincoln 166 Steinhardt, Karl, alias ‘J. Gruber’54,58, Birkenhead 253 314 Smith, Matthew C. 96 Smith, Michael 10,26,44,99,250-1,283, Steveni, Leo 10,11,15 364 Steward, George 290,366 Smith-Cumming, Sir Mansfield 21,136 Stocklitzky, Sergey Ilyich 272 Stolypin, Pyotr Arkadyevich 79 Sokolov, Nikolai Alexeyevich 36-7,
Stomonyakov, Boris Spiridonovich 117, 232-3,310 Sokolov, Peter Petrovich, aliases ‘Colberg’ 119,127,128,162,203 and ‘Goalkeeper’, later changed name Stone, David R. 183,301 to Paul Sahlin 46-7,99,109,250,281, Stranders, Vivian 172 285,286-7 Strang, William 193 Strekotin, Andrei 75 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 150 Stresemann, Gustav Ernst 204 Sorge, Richard 248,288 Stribrny, Jiri 221 Spanish Civil War, the 13,112,176,269, Ström, Fredrik 58 270 Spink, Winifred 11 Struve, Peter Bernhard 65 Stuchevsky, Pavel Vladimirovich, aliases Springhall, Douglas Frank, known as Dave 177 ‘General Muraille’ in France and ‘LeönSprogis, Jânis, alias ‘Briedis’23,24 Julles Vallée’ in Brazil 248 Stagg, Frank 11 Sudoplatov, Pavel Anatolyevich 146 Stakhov, Pyotr 105 Sumarokov, Mikhail Georgyevich, aliases Stalin, Iosifxxvi, xxvii, XXXV, xxxvi, 3,7,8, ‘Karpov’ and 'Pavlunovsky' 103 17,42,50,53,66-7,77,79,85,87,94, Summers, Maddin 39,159 96,116,119,125,127,128-9,132,145, Sun Tzu 85,109,320
Index Sun Yat-sen 149,242 Suschitzky, Edith, later Edith Tudor-Hart 294 Svanidze, Alexander Semionovich 203,354 Svehla, Antonin 221 Sverdlov, Yakov Mikhailovich 36-7,187 Svyatin, Leonid Viktorovich, Bishop Victor of Beijing and China, later Metropolitan Victor of Krasnodar and Kuban 150 Symons, John 192,197,346 Syrovy, General Jan 220-1 Szekely, Béla 239 Tabortowski, see Gursky Tacke, Erich 245 Tacke, Yunona (born Sosnowska) 245 Taft, William Howard 288 Tairov, Vladimir Christoforovich 276 Takanaev, Halil Chingiz-oglu 145 Talaat Pasha, Mehmed 137,157 Talbov, Vasily 225 Tamplin, Guy Richard 26 Tannenbaum, Jan, alias ‘Yelski’ 155 Tanny, Jarrod 16 Tatishchev, Ilya Leonidovich 75 Taylor, Philip 295 Teague-Jones, Reginald (later known as Ronald Sinclair) 184 Telberg, Professor George 36-7,309 Thalheimer, August 123 Thatcher, Margaret xxx, 28 Thistlethwaite, Richard ‘Dick’265 Thomson, Sir Basil 31,61,62-4,100,178 Thornhill, Cudbert ‘Cud’ 10 Thwaites, Norman Graham 15,332-3 Thwaites, General Sir William 136 Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow (Vasili Ivanovich Bellavin) 164,168-9,341 Tilton, Jan Alfred, in Russia - Alfred Matisovich Tyltyn 209,247 Tilton, Maria 209 Tilton, Paul 209 Tischenko, Yakov Fedorovich, see Roschin Tomaselli, Phil 279 Tomes, Stephen, aka Sydney Turner 11, 26,109,364 Tommasi, Joseph 209 391 Torvand, Juhan 280,364 Toynbee, Professor Arnold J. 147,366 Traichev, Nikola, aliases ‘Dr Vasil Kostov’, ‘David Davydov’ and ‘David Lazarevich Movanov’(OMS) 142-4 TREST (‘Trust’), Operation 89,98-9, • 106-7,153,161,280,283,324,337 Trester, Maxim 23 Trifonov, Valentin Andreyevich
2,5 Trifonov, Yuri Valentinovich 5 Trilisser, Mikhail Abramovich, alias ‘Mikhail Aleksandrovich Moskvin’ (OMS) 66,128-9,147,244 Trotsky, Lev xxvii, xxxvi, xlvi, 5,7,8, 10-27,32,37,42,45,47,48,53,56, 60,67,77,80,85,91,95,96-7,101, 117,132,139,144,153,155,156,158, 163,165,179,197,208,216,219,245, 266-7,303,306,308,315,324-5,331, 339,350,356,365 Trubetskoy, Prince Sergey Eugenyevich 26,97 Traps, Aloise Lauris (in Russia - Aleksei Trapp) 33 Tsarev, Oleg 173,191,192,212,262, 292-3,297,349 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich 2, 87,115,162-3,215,267,339 Turner, Sydney (born Stephen Tomes) 11, 26,109,364 Turov, Vladimir Zakharovich 203,348 Tyrkova, Ariadna Vladimirovna, aka Ariadna Borman (first marriage) and Tyrkova-Williams 13,305 Tyrrell, William (later Lord Tyrrell), 41, 139,249,280,357 Tyutyunnik, Yuri (Yurko) 47,103,104-6, 147,226,257,289,366 Ulanovsky, Alexander Petrovich, nicknamed ‘Aliosha Chiorny’ 127 Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda 127 Ullman, James 189 Ullman, Professor Richard 120,295 Umansky, Konstantin Aleksandrovich 124 Unszlicht, Jozef (in Russia — Iosif Stanislavovich Unshlikht) 40,55,56, 85,86-7,112,155,156,313
392 The Birth of the Soviet Secret Police Upmal-Angarsky,Jan 134 Uritsky, Moisei Solomonovich 25,120,313 Uritsky, Semyon Petrovich 209,349 Urmston, Frank 11,20 Ustinov, Alexey Mikhailovich 126,330 Uzdansky, Stefan Lazarevich, aliases ‘Jelenski’ and ‘Abram Bernstein‛219, 247,356 Vaganov, Stepan 74 Valitsky, Vladimir 286 Vanderlip, Frank A. 200 Vansittart, Robert G. 147,290,366 Vassilyev, Alexey Tikhonovich xli Vatsetis, Joachim 32,42 Vaughan, Sir Tudor 280 Vaupshasov, Stanislav Alekseyevich 112 Velezhev, Sergey Georgyevich, alias ‘Vedernikov’245,356 Verkhovsky, General Alexander Ivanovich 150 Vetrenko, General Daniel (Daniil) Rodionovich 171,217,224-7 Victoria Melita (née Princess of Edinburgh), Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia 88 Vietinghoff-Scheel, see von VietinghoffScheel Vivian, Valentine xxxiv, 136-8,172,255, 300 Voikov@Voykov Pyotr (Peter) Lazarevich 282,364 Voinakhovsky, B.N. (Wojnachowski) 156 Volodarsky, V. (born Moisei Markovich Goldstein) 25 Voloshin, Max, see KirienkoVoloshin Volya, Mikhail Yakovlevich (born Vladimir Fedorovich Revzin/Reusen), brother of Olga Revzina (aka Elena Ferrari) 210 von Benckendorff, General Count Alexander xvii, xlvii, xlviii, xlix, 306 von Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald 70 von Bode, Wilhelm, see Arnold W. Bode 81 von Brockdorff-Rantzau, Ulrich 126, 204-5,206 von Dirksen, Herbert 125,126 von Druffel, Ernst 204 von Falke, Otto 81 von Giers, Mikhail 213 von Maltzan, Ago 116,206-7,325 von Mirbach, Wilhelm 18,22,24,31, 32-3 von Mohrenheim, Arthur xlii von Niedermayer, Oscar 117,126,327 von
Plehve, Vyacheslav (Wenzel) Konstantinovich 1 von Ribbentrop, Joachim 144,290,366, von Seeckt, Johannes ‘Hans’ 114,116—17, 157,158 von Vietinghoff-Scheel, Baron Boris Alexandrovich 1 von Wiegand, Karl 160,180 Voroshilov, Kliment Yefremovich 57,129, 156,301 Vorovsky; Vatslav Vatslavovich 20,57, 90-1,134,230,326,343 Vysotsky (Wysocki), Vasily 226-7 Wakefield, G.E. 193,194-5,197 Waldman, Vallie 266 Walker, Sir Patrick Jeremy xxx Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour 14 Walpole, Robert 81 Wardrop, Sir John Oliver 19,27 Watson, Thomas E. 167 Wavell, Field Marshal Sir Archibald 136 Webster, Lawrence 26 Wehner, Markus 262 Weiss, Bernhard 203,204-5,207 Weizmann, brother of Eugenia Weizmann 127 Weizmann, Eugenia Nikonovna (wife of Nikolai Alexeyev) 127 Weizmann, Rosa, wife of Weizmann 127 West, Nigel (literary pseudonym of Rupert Allason) 191,212,292 Weydemeyer, Joseph 33 Wheeler-Bennett, John 114 Whitney, Robert 159 Wijnkoop, David 59 Wilberforce, Robert 289,290 Wilbur, C. Martin 241 Willert, Sir Arthur xi, 288-93,295,297
Index Willert, Paul 288,295, 368 Williams, Harold 13 Wilson, Sir Henry 38 Wilson, Woodrow 29,51,166 Wilton, Sir Ernest 279 Wilton, Robert 37,309 Wintringham,Tom 269,270 Wise, Edward Frank 132,332 Wiseman, Sir William 12,21 Witte, Count Sergey (Sergius) Yulyevich 71 Wohlstetter, Roberta 257 Wolf, Romana (in Russia - Romana Davydovna Yezerskaya), alias ‘Helena Jezierska’ 122,328 Wolikowski, Romuald 88 Wollstein, Lisa 277 Woodhouse, Arthur WW. 15 Worthington-Evans, Sir Laming 256 Wrangel, Baron Peter Nikolayevich 39, 89, 111, 137,139,142,148,152-6,184, 210 Yagoda, Genrikh Grigoryevich 8-9,78, 129,154,245,312-13,319,336-7 Yakhontov, General Victor Alexandrovich .148,150-1 Yakubovich, Ignaty Semenovich, aka Ignaz Jakubowitch 125 Yakushev, Alexander Alexandrovich 283 Yanushkevich, Anton 286 Yazykov, Alexander 188-90,199,200, 202,275 Yelansky, Grigory Yefimovich, aka Yelansky-Lutsky 211,212 Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich 74, 85 Yengalychev, General Prince Pavel Nikolayevich 52 Yermakov, Pyotr 74—5 YERSHOV (unidentified KGB agent in Vienna) 240 Yevseyev, Dmitry Gavrilovich 2,4-5 Yezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich 9,128 Yudenich, General Nikolai Nikolayevich 45,46,48,152,167,225,231,250 Yudin, Nikolai Maximovich 46 Yurenev, Konstantin Konstantinovich 214 Yurovsky, Yakov 34,73,75,90 393 Zaitsev, General Ivan Matveyevich 148-50 Zaks, Grigory Davydovich 31,32 Zalkind, Ivan Abramovich 144-5,334 Zaporozhets, Ivan Vasilyevich 127 Zarubin, Vasily Mikhailovich 245 Zarubina, Elizaveta Yulyevna, aliases ‘Liza Gorskaya’, ‘Elsa Hutschnecker’, ‘Elisabeth Zubilina’297 Zavarzin, Pavel Pavlovich xlv Zayarny,
Georgy, alias ‘Gordienko’ 104—6 Zborowski, Mark 216 Zdanovich, Alexander 104,322-3 Zeibot, Arvid Yanovich 144,156 Zelenin, Vasili 127 Zelenin, General Yevgeny Iliych 148 Zetkin (Eißner), Clara 93 Zhang Zongchang, aka Chang Tsungchang 244 Zhbikovsky, Stefan, alias ‘Jan Zasurski’ 263,272 Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich 287 Zhilinsky, Yakov 277 Zhitkov, Arseny Feodorovich 280,364 Zhuravliov, Pavel Matveyevich, alias ‘Pavel M. Drozdov’ 232-3 Zhvanetsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich 16 Zidarov, Nikolai Vasilyevich, alias ‘Stanko Kuketz’ 247 Zinchenko (Goldenstam), Leonid Nikolayevich 127 Zinoviev, Grigory 53,57,205,206-7,208, 219 Zinoviev Affair/Letter, the 55,190-9, 256,346 Zirinsky, Michael 161 Zolotussky, Pyotr Aronovich 258,263, 271,275,346,363 Zorach, Jonathan 221,222 Zozovsky, Grigory 211 Zubov, Grigory 211,225 Zubov, Pyotr Yakovlevich, alias ‘Pyotr Ivanovich Grishin’: work in Turkey xi Zvonarev, Konstantin Kirillovich 142, 144-5,146 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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| author | Volodarsky, Boris 1955- |
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| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1927 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1927 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049101078 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:32:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:55:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781526792259 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034362608 |
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| physical | xlix, 393 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231117 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
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| publisher | Frontline Books |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A new history of the KGB |
| spelling | Volodarsky, Boris 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1067410031 aut The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 Boris Volodarsky Barnsley ; Havertown Frontline Books 2023 xlix, 393 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A new history of the KGB Russische SFSR Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija po borʹbe s kontrrevoljuciej i sabotažem (DE-588)4283858-7 gnd rswk-swf Obʺedinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie (DE-588)1041432488 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1917-1927 gnd rswk-swf Secret service / Russia / History / 20th century Secret service / Soviet Union Intelligence service / Russia / History / 20th century Intelligence service / Soviet Union Intelligence service Secret service Russia Soviet Union 1900-1999 History Russische SFSR Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija po borʹbe s kontrrevoljuciej i sabotažem (DE-588)4283858-7 b Obʺedinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie (DE-588)1041432488 b Geschichte 1917-1927 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034362608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034362608&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Volodarsky, Boris 1955- The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 Russische SFSR Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija po borʹbe s kontrrevoljuciej i sabotažem (DE-588)4283858-7 gnd Obʺedinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie (DE-588)1041432488 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4283858-7 (DE-588)1041432488 |
| title | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |
| title_auth | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |
| title_exact_search | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |
| title_full | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 Boris Volodarsky |
| title_fullStr | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 Boris Volodarsky |
| title_full_unstemmed | The birth of the Soviet secret police Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 Boris Volodarsky |
| title_short | The birth of the Soviet secret police |
| title_sort | the birth of the soviet secret police lenin and history s greatest heist 1917 1927 |
| title_sub | Lenin and history's greatest heist, 1917-1927 |
| topic | Russische SFSR Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija po borʹbe s kontrrevoljuciej i sabotažem (DE-588)4283858-7 gnd Obʺedinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie (DE-588)1041432488 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russische SFSR Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija po borʹbe s kontrrevoljuciej i sabotažem Obʺedinennoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034362608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034362608&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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