Enslaved: trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya
Eritrean refugees are being trafficked and enslaved in Libya, where they are tortured to force relatives to pay a ransom for their release. Labelled with a digital code, they are moved along in the possession of the traffickers through a series of 'black holes', in which their access to di...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Mankon, Bamenda
Langaa Research & Publishing
[2023]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa
book 5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | Eritrean refugees are being trafficked and enslaved in Libya, where they are tortured to force relatives to pay a ransom for their release. Labelled with a digital code, they are moved along in the possession of the traffickers through a series of 'black holes', in which their access to digital technologies and connectivity is highly controlled. They are tortured, abused, extorted and subjected to sexual violence. Many die along the way. If they make it to the Mediterranean Sea, they risk being intercepted and returned to Libya or dying at sea. Over the period of this study (2017-21), it is conservatively estimated that at least 200,000 men, women and children have fallen victim to human trafficking for ransom in Libya, and the cumulative value of this trade for that period is estimated at over 1 billion USD. This detailed ethnographic study identifies the routes, modus operandi, organisation, and key actors involved in the human trafficking for ransom of refugees and migrants, who are desperately in need of protection. The book is part of the GAIC Research Network and African studies series published by Langaa RPCIG and makes an important contribution to the literature on human trafficking, migration studies, African studies, modern slavery, social protection and governance |
| Beschreibung: | xxix, 792 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789956553129 9956553123 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Human trafficking for ransom in black holes in the digital landscape: An introduction -- Living in a black hole: explaining human trafficking for ransom in migration -- Skin in the game: Methodology of an ethnographic research with exposure to trauma -- Human trafficking for ransom: A literature-review -- The past is not past: The history and context of human trafficking for fandom in Libya -- Enslaved by their own government: Indefinite national service in Eritrea -- Escaping Eritrea: The vulnerability of Eritreans to human trafficking -- Trust works: Delivering trauma recovery understanding self-help therapy (TRUST) to refugees from Eritrea -- Deceived and exploited: Classifying the practice as human trafficking -- Straight lines in the Sahara: Mapping the human trafficking routes and hubs through Libya -- "You are the ball - they are the players": The human traffickers of Eritreans in Libya -- Living skeletons: The spread of human trafficking for ransom to Libya -- Hell on earth: Conditions of Eritrean refugees in official detention centres in Libya -- "Dead-dead": Trapped in the human trafficking cycle in Libya -- "We had no choice; it’s part of the journey": A culture of sexual violence in Libya -- "Gate closed": The situation in Libya during COVID-19 -- Active agency, access and power: social media and Eritrean refugees in Libya | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Eritrean refugees are being trafficked and enslaved in Libya, where they are tortured to force relatives to pay a ransom for their release. Labelled with a digital code, they are moved along in the possession of the traffickers through a series of 'black holes', in which their access to digital technologies and connectivity is highly controlled. They are tortured, abused, extorted and subjected to sexual violence. Many die along the way. If they make it to the Mediterranean Sea, they risk being intercepted and returned to Libya or dying at sea. Over the period of this study (2017-21), it is conservatively estimated that at least 200,000 men, women and children have fallen victim to human trafficking for ransom in Libya, and the cumulative value of this trade for that period is estimated at over 1 billion USD. This detailed ethnographic study identifies the routes, modus operandi, organisation, and key actors involved in the human trafficking for ransom of refugees and migrants, who are desperately in need of protection. The book is part of the GAIC Research Network and African studies series published by Langaa RPCIG and makes an important contribution to the literature on human trafficking, migration studies, African studies, modern slavery, social protection and governance | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806962393233752064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author2 | Reisen, Mirjam van 1962- Mawere, Munyaradzi |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | m v r mv mvr m m mm |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171416139 (DE-588)1138591246 |
| author_facet | Reisen, Mirjam van 1962- Mawere, Munyaradzi |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049093226 |
| classification_rvk | NW 8295 LB 50490 |
| contents | Human trafficking for ransom in black holes in the digital landscape: An introduction -- Living in a black hole: explaining human trafficking for ransom in migration -- Skin in the game: Methodology of an ethnographic research with exposure to trauma -- Human trafficking for ransom: A literature-review -- The past is not past: The history and context of human trafficking for fandom in Libya -- Enslaved by their own government: Indefinite national service in Eritrea -- Escaping Eritrea: The vulnerability of Eritreans to human trafficking -- Trust works: Delivering trauma recovery understanding self-help therapy (TRUST) to refugees from Eritrea -- Deceived and exploited: Classifying the practice as human trafficking -- Straight lines in the Sahara: Mapping the human trafficking routes and hubs through Libya -- "You are the ball - they are the players": The human traffickers of Eritreans in Libya -- Living skeletons: The spread of human trafficking for ransom to Libya -- Hell on earth: Conditions of Eritrean refugees in official detention centres in Libya -- "Dead-dead": Trapped in the human trafficking cycle in Libya -- "We had no choice; it’s part of the journey": A culture of sexual violence in Libya -- "Gate closed": The situation in Libya during COVID-19 -- Active agency, access and power: social media and Eritrean refugees in Libya |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1401184059 (DE-599)BVBBV049093226 |
| discipline | Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049093226 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:30:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:33:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789956553129 9956553123 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034354905 |
| oclc_num | 1401184059 |
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| physical | xxix, 792 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
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| publisher | Langaa Research & Publishing |
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| series | Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa |
| series2 | Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa |
| spelling | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya edited by Mirjam Van Reisen, Munyaradzi Mawere, Klara Smits & Morgane Wirtz Mankon, Bamenda Langaa Research & Publishing [2023] xxix, 792 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa book 5 Human trafficking for ransom in black holes in the digital landscape: An introduction -- Living in a black hole: explaining human trafficking for ransom in migration -- Skin in the game: Methodology of an ethnographic research with exposure to trauma -- Human trafficking for ransom: A literature-review -- The past is not past: The history and context of human trafficking for fandom in Libya -- Enslaved by their own government: Indefinite national service in Eritrea -- Escaping Eritrea: The vulnerability of Eritreans to human trafficking -- Trust works: Delivering trauma recovery understanding self-help therapy (TRUST) to refugees from Eritrea -- Deceived and exploited: Classifying the practice as human trafficking -- Straight lines in the Sahara: Mapping the human trafficking routes and hubs through Libya -- "You are the ball - they are the players": The human traffickers of Eritreans in Libya -- Living skeletons: The spread of human trafficking for ransom to Libya -- Hell on earth: Conditions of Eritrean refugees in official detention centres in Libya -- "Dead-dead": Trapped in the human trafficking cycle in Libya -- "We had no choice; it’s part of the journey": A culture of sexual violence in Libya -- "Gate closed": The situation in Libya during COVID-19 -- Active agency, access and power: social media and Eritrean refugees in Libya Eritrean refugees are being trafficked and enslaved in Libya, where they are tortured to force relatives to pay a ransom for their release. Labelled with a digital code, they are moved along in the possession of the traffickers through a series of 'black holes', in which their access to digital technologies and connectivity is highly controlled. They are tortured, abused, extorted and subjected to sexual violence. Many die along the way. If they make it to the Mediterranean Sea, they risk being intercepted and returned to Libya or dying at sea. Over the period of this study (2017-21), it is conservatively estimated that at least 200,000 men, women and children have fallen victim to human trafficking for ransom in Libya, and the cumulative value of this trade for that period is estimated at over 1 billion USD. This detailed ethnographic study identifies the routes, modus operandi, organisation, and key actors involved in the human trafficking for ransom of refugees and migrants, who are desperately in need of protection. The book is part of the GAIC Research Network and African studies series published by Langaa RPCIG and makes an important contribution to the literature on human trafficking, migration studies, African studies, modern slavery, social protection and governance Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 gnd rswk-swf Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 gnd rswk-swf Human trafficking / Libya Information technology / Social aspects Digital divide / Libya Migration, Internal / Political aspects / Libya Digital divide Human trafficking Migration, Internal / Political aspects Libya Libyen (DE-588)4035589-5 g Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 s Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 s DE-604 Reisen, Mirjam van 1962- (DE-588)171416139 edt Mawere, Munyaradzi (DE-588)1138591246 edt Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa book 5 (DE-604)BV046783423 5 |
| spellingShingle | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya Connected and mobile: migration and human trafficking in Africa Human trafficking for ransom in black holes in the digital landscape: An introduction -- Living in a black hole: explaining human trafficking for ransom in migration -- Skin in the game: Methodology of an ethnographic research with exposure to trauma -- Human trafficking for ransom: A literature-review -- The past is not past: The history and context of human trafficking for fandom in Libya -- Enslaved by their own government: Indefinite national service in Eritrea -- Escaping Eritrea: The vulnerability of Eritreans to human trafficking -- Trust works: Delivering trauma recovery understanding self-help therapy (TRUST) to refugees from Eritrea -- Deceived and exploited: Classifying the practice as human trafficking -- Straight lines in the Sahara: Mapping the human trafficking routes and hubs through Libya -- "You are the ball - they are the players": The human traffickers of Eritreans in Libya -- Living skeletons: The spread of human trafficking for ransom to Libya -- Hell on earth: Conditions of Eritrean refugees in official detention centres in Libya -- "Dead-dead": Trapped in the human trafficking cycle in Libya -- "We had no choice; it’s part of the journey": A culture of sexual violence in Libya -- "Gate closed": The situation in Libya during COVID-19 -- Active agency, access and power: social media and Eritrean refugees in Libya Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125897-6 (DE-588)4055260-3 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4035589-5 |
| title | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya |
| title_auth | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya |
| title_exact_search | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya |
| title_full | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya edited by Mirjam Van Reisen, Munyaradzi Mawere, Klara Smits & Morgane Wirtz |
| title_fullStr | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya edited by Mirjam Van Reisen, Munyaradzi Mawere, Klara Smits & Morgane Wirtz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya edited by Mirjam Van Reisen, Munyaradzi Mawere, Klara Smits & Morgane Wirtz |
| title_short | Enslaved |
| title_sort | enslaved trapped and trafficked in digital black holes human trafficking trajectories to libya |
| title_sub | trapped and trafficked in digital black holes : human trafficking trajectories to Libya |
| topic | Menschenhandel (DE-588)4125897-6 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Menschenhandel Sklaverei Migration Libyen |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046783423 |
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