The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors: voices from the detention processes in Greece
Greece is a key EU entry country for unaccompanied migrant minors seeking safety but such children are frequently criminalised through detention processes. Giving voice to migrant children throughout, Papadopoulos promotes child-friendly practices and the safeguarding of fundamental rights
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Bristol
Bristol University Press
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | Greece is a key EU entry country for unaccompanied migrant minors seeking safety but such children are frequently criminalised through detention processes. Giving voice to migrant children throughout, Papadopoulos promotes child-friendly practices and the safeguarding of fundamental rights |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 155 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781529222869 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Disclaimer List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations List of International Legislation List of National Legislation About the Author Preface vii ix x xi xiii xvii xviii 1 Introducing the Problem Statement From current aims . . to chapter analysis 2 Children’s Rights and Methodologies Focusing on the right to be heard Achieving a phenomenological result Conducting IPA in the context of migration 13 17 21 26 3 Criminals in Waiting Entering the country irregularly Addressing detention issues 29 34 37 4 Under the Research Lens Exploring crimmigration Voicing children 43 46 50 5 Recruitment and Data Collection Listening to the minors’ insights Witnessing the practitioners’ experience Combining IPA with focus groups Holding a focus group session 56 60 65 67 70 6 Emergent Discussion Themes Concerns on hygiene matters 74 76 V 1 5 8
THE CRIMINALISATION OF UNACCOMPANIED MIGRANT MINORS Problematic detention setting Absence of proper services Incidents of abusive behaviour 7 8 86 90 99 Ultimate Reflections 106 Understanding detention Implementing changes 110 117 Reaching a Conclusion 123 From final remarks . . to future research paths 128 132 References Index 136 152 vi
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Index References to figures appear in italic type; those in bold type refer to tables. References to footnotes show both the page number and the note number (34n22). A Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) 40,42, 129-30 CRC see United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) criminalisation 125, 126, 127, 130 crimmigration 6, 46-50, 126, 130 custody ofa protective character 39, 41, 55, 123nl, 125-6, 127, 132n22, 134 see also protective custody Aas, K.E 47 abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13, 121-2, 129nl6 accommodation 33—4 Act 3386 of 2005 34n22, 35n23 Act 4375 of 2016 17, 17nl3, 37n31, 38n32 Act 4554 of 2018 32, 32nl5 Act 4636 of 2019 4nl4, 35-6n27, 37n29, 39n34, 40n39, 53n28,89nl2, 112nl3 Act 4686 of 2020 40n38, 106nl, 107n4, 123n2 Act 4760 of 2020 132, 132n23 age assessment (determination) processes 88-9Ո11, 108-9 ‘analytic’process 23n32 Ashworth, A. 46nl0 D De Bruycker, P. 34 descriptive phenomenology 22, 23, 59n5 detention processes 2—5, 35, 43, 47—8 detention of unaccompanied children 3-5, 37-42, 44-5, 48-50 absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 and crimmigration 6 duration 63, 86—7 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 practitioners ’ insights into 110-17 problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 proposed changes to 117-22 vicious circle of 54 see also Unaccompanied Migrant Minor(s) (UAM) Di Molfetta, E. 47 Directive 2008/ 115/EC 39 Directive 2011/95/EU 18nl7, 30n7, 39, 53n28, 63nl5, 106nl, 123nl Directive 2013/33/EU 29-30, 39, 108n5 discussion themes, superordinate
75 absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 В ‘best interests of the child’ principle 15—16, 17, 20n26, 41, 45, 49, 55, 134 Beyea, S. 71 Bhabha, J. 6, 20, 51 bordered penality 47 Bosworth, Μ. 45, 48, 112nl4 Bowling, B. 46, 47-8 bracketing 22n29, 22n30 Buchanan, A. 2 Bullis, R.K. 15 C Committee see United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee) communication see right to be heard content analysis 24n33 Convention see United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Convention) Council Directive 2005/85/EC 35n26, 36n28 152
INDEX problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 ‘double hermeneutic’ process 8, 25, 25n36, 60, 60n7, 72, 74n2, 124 Dublin Regulation (Regulation No 604/2013) 18, 63nl4 E EKKA (National Centre for Social Solidarity) 33, 33nl8 Elliott, R. 25 emotional abuse 102 EU Action Plan on Unaccompanied Minors (2010-2014) 3-4 European Committee of Social Rights 32, 130 European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights 15, 15n9 European Council 29 F family contact 92-3, 97 financial support 91-2, 93, 109 First Reception Service 37-8n31 focus group session with professionals 70-3 absence of proper services 98 concerns on hygiene matters 85 incidents of abusive behaviour 104-5 and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 professionals’ insights into detention 116-17 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 120-2 sample 71n24, 72 see also professional focus group session food 91-2, 91Ո16, 96-7 freedom of expression 115,116-17 see also right to be heard Freeman, Μ. 52 future research paths 132-5 H health issues see medical treatment Heidegger, Μ. 7-8, 21, 22, 25n37, 26, 57, 68, 69 Herbots, K. 20 hermeneutics 8, 22-3, 23n31, 25, 27n40 see also ‘double hermeneutic’ process Husserl, E. 22, 68 Hydén, L.C. 68 hygiene matters, concerns on 76-85, 107 I idiography 24n33 immigration-crime offences 6 see also crimmigration implementing changes 117-22 insider perspective 23n32 international protection 18nl7, 30, 30n7, 35-6, 63nl5 interpretation services 94, 97, 98, 108 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 7-8, 21-8, 57, 59, 67-70,
124, 134 interpreters 57, 58, 60-1, 60n8, 76-7 interview process 56-60 focus group session with professionals 70-3 and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 sample 71n24, 72 individual interviews with minors 60-5 sample 62nl3, 64 individual interviews with practitioners 65-7 sample 65nl8, 66 see also practitioner individual interviews; professional focus group session irregular entry 34-7, 58, 44-5 J Jasper, Μ. 71 К Kemp, T. 6 Kohli, R.K.S. 30, 51n21 Krappmann, L. 19, 52 G Gates, B. 71 Georgiev, V. 45 Giorgi, A. 68 Greece detention processes 37-42, 43, 45, 48, 53-5 guardianship framework for unaccompanied children 31-4 irregular entry into 34-7,58 migrants and asylum seekers in 2 safeguarding children 16-17 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 16, 49, 131 grounded theory 24n33, 26n38 guardianship framework for unaccompanied children 31-4 L Lambert, S.D. 69 Lansdown, G. 53 legal aid 40, 93, 97, 118 Lelliott, J. 48 Μ Mbembe, A. 2n6 McCafferty, P. 54 medical treatment 95-6, 97-8, 109 Membership Theory 46, 123n3 Mitchell, C.R. 14-15 N nanoracism 2, 2n6 153
THE CRIMINALISATION OF UNACCOMPANIED MIGRANT MINORS absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 future research paths 132-5 interview process 56-60 focus group session with professionals 70-3; see also professional focus group sessions individual interviews with minors 60-5 individual interviews with practitioners 65-7; see also practitioner individual interviews practitioners’ insights into detention 110—17 proposed changes to UAM detention 117-22 recruitment process 56 research aims 57 resilience 51 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 116, 126-7Ո12, 126-8, 131,133-4 National Centre for Social Solidarity (EKKA) 33, 33nl8 О overcrowding 80-2 P Palmer, Μ. 68 Parkinson, P. 20 PD 113 of 2013 36n28 PD 141 of 1991 38-9, 132n22, 132n23 PD 220 of 2007 16, 16nl2, 112nl3 phenomenological reduction 22, 68, 68n21 phenomenology 21-3, 23n31, 26, 68, 69 descriptive 22, 23, 59n5 interpretative 21-8; see also Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) physical abuse 100-4 Pisani, Μ. 126 practitioner individual interviews 65-7 absence of proper services 96-8 concerns on hygiene matters 81-5 incidents of abusive behaviour 102-4 practitioners’ insights into detention 110-16 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 117-18, 119-20 sample 65nl8, 66 practitioners’insights into detention 110-17 professional focus group session 70-3 absence of proper services 98 concerns on hygiene matters 85 incidents of abusive behaviour 104-5 and
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 professionals’ insights into detention 116-17 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 120-2 sample 71n24,72 see also focus group session with professionals protective custody 38-9, 39n33, 48, 111, 132, 132n22 see also custody of a protective character psychological hypothermia 51, 51n21 S safe zones 33, 33-4n21, 61, 85n9 safety 93, 94 Schweitzer, R. 28 services, absence of 90—8 Simester, A.P. 46nl0 Smith, J.A. 23, 24, 74nl, 110nl2 Smyth, CM. 42 Soliman, F. 47 Special Secretariat for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors 132, 132n21, 132n23 Stewart, D.W 68 Stumpf, J.P. 6, 46, 46nll, 47, 123n3 superordinate discussion themes see discussion themes, superordinate Sutherland, E. 19 T Thomas, N. 20 Tomkins, L. 69 torture 103 Troller, S. 41, 108 trust 10, 61, 6ІПІ1, 91 truth 26, 51 R Rap, S. 51 Reception and Identification Service (RIS) 37֊8n31 refhgees, definition 30-ln8 Regulation No. 604 of 2013 see Dublin Regulation research project conclusion 123-31 discussion themes, superordinate 75 U Unaccompanied Migrant Minor(s) (UAM) criminalisation 125, 126, 127, 130 crimmigration 6, 48, 126 definitions 29—30 detention processes 3—5, 37—42, 44—5, 48-50 absence of proper services 90-8 154
INDEX concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 and crimmigration 6 duration 63, 86-7 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 practitioners’insights into 110-17 problematic detention setting 86—90, 106-7, 108-9 proposed changes to 117-22 vicious circle of 54 guardianship framework 31-4 individual interviews with minors 60—5; see also interview process freedom of expression 115,116-17; see also right to be heard sample 62nl3, 64 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with 27-8 irregular entry 36-7 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 116, 126-7nl2, 126-8, 131, 133-4 understanding detention 110-17 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee) ‘best interests of the child’ principle 15-16 detention processes 3, 41 irregular entry 44-5 right to be heard 19, 20, 52, 53 violence against children 129nl6 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1, 7, 13-19, 131 ‘best interests of the child’ principle 109nll detention 45 practitioners’ familiarity with 66-7, 114 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 115-16, 126֊7nl2, 126-8, 131, 133-4 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Convention) 2-4, 34 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 29, 30n6, 53 United Nations Human Rights Council 44, 94 United Nations Human Rights Council Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (HRCR) 3, 17, 43 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1 V Van der Leun, J. 6 verbal abuse 79, 99, 101, 102, 103 Vervliet, Μ. 31 vignettes 67n20 vulnerability 27, 31, 51, 54 W Webb, C. 68 Wernesjö, U. 48 Z Zedner, L. 4-5 155
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Contents Disclaimer List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations List of International Legislation List of National Legislation About the Author Preface vii ix x xi xiii xvii xviii 1 Introducing the Problem Statement From current aims . . to chapter analysis 2 Children’s Rights and Methodologies Focusing on the right to be heard Achieving a phenomenological result Conducting IPA in the context of migration 13 17 21 26 3 Criminals in Waiting Entering the country irregularly Addressing detention issues 29 34 37 4 Under the Research Lens Exploring crimmigration Voicing children 43 46 50 5 Recruitment and Data Collection Listening to the minors’ insights Witnessing the practitioners’ experience Combining IPA with focus groups Holding a focus group session 56 60 65 67 70 6 Emergent Discussion Themes Concerns on hygiene matters 74 76 V 1 5 8
THE CRIMINALISATION OF UNACCOMPANIED MIGRANT MINORS Problematic detention setting Absence of proper services Incidents of abusive behaviour 7 8 86 90 99 Ultimate Reflections 106 Understanding detention Implementing changes 110 117 Reaching a Conclusion 123 From final remarks . . to future research paths 128 132 References Index 136 152 vi
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Index References to figures appear in italic type; those in bold type refer to tables. References to footnotes show both the page number and the note number (34n22). A Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) 40,42, 129-30 CRC see United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) criminalisation 125, 126, 127, 130 crimmigration 6, 46-50, 126, 130 custody ofa protective character 39, 41, 55, 123nl, 125-6, 127, 132n22, 134 see also protective custody Aas, K.E 47 abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13, 121-2, 129nl6 accommodation 33—4 Act 3386 of 2005 34n22, 35n23 Act 4375 of 2016 17, 17nl3, 37n31, 38n32 Act 4554 of 2018 32, 32nl5 Act 4636 of 2019 4nl4, 35-6n27, 37n29, 39n34, 40n39, 53n28,89nl2, 112nl3 Act 4686 of 2020 40n38, 106nl, 107n4, 123n2 Act 4760 of 2020 132, 132n23 age assessment (determination) processes 88-9Ո11, 108-9 ‘analytic’process 23n32 Ashworth, A. 46nl0 D De Bruycker, P. 34 descriptive phenomenology 22, 23, 59n5 detention processes 2—5, 35, 43, 47—8 detention of unaccompanied children 3-5, 37-42, 44-5, 48-50 absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 and crimmigration 6 duration 63, 86—7 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 practitioners ’ insights into 110-17 problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 proposed changes to 117-22 vicious circle of 54 see also Unaccompanied Migrant Minor(s) (UAM) Di Molfetta, E. 47 Directive 2008/ 115/EC 39 Directive 2011/95/EU 18nl7, 30n7, 39, 53n28, 63nl5, 106nl, 123nl Directive 2013/33/EU 29-30, 39, 108n5 discussion themes, superordinate
75 absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 В ‘best interests of the child’ principle 15—16, 17, 20n26, 41, 45, 49, 55, 134 Beyea, S. 71 Bhabha, J. 6, 20, 51 bordered penality 47 Bosworth, Μ. 45, 48, 112nl4 Bowling, B. 46, 47-8 bracketing 22n29, 22n30 Buchanan, A. 2 Bullis, R.K. 15 C Committee see United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee) communication see right to be heard content analysis 24n33 Convention see United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Convention) Council Directive 2005/85/EC 35n26, 36n28 152
INDEX problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 ‘double hermeneutic’ process 8, 25, 25n36, 60, 60n7, 72, 74n2, 124 Dublin Regulation (Regulation No 604/2013) 18, 63nl4 E EKKA (National Centre for Social Solidarity) 33, 33nl8 Elliott, R. 25 emotional abuse 102 EU Action Plan on Unaccompanied Minors (2010-2014) 3-4 European Committee of Social Rights 32, 130 European Convention on the Exercise of Children’s Rights 15, 15n9 European Council 29 F family contact 92-3, 97 financial support 91-2, 93, 109 First Reception Service 37-8n31 focus group session with professionals 70-3 absence of proper services 98 concerns on hygiene matters 85 incidents of abusive behaviour 104-5 and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 professionals’ insights into detention 116-17 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 120-2 sample 71n24, 72 see also professional focus group session food 91-2, 91Ո16, 96-7 freedom of expression 115,116-17 see also right to be heard Freeman, Μ. 52 future research paths 132-5 H health issues see medical treatment Heidegger, Μ. 7-8, 21, 22, 25n37, 26, 57, 68, 69 Herbots, K. 20 hermeneutics 8, 22-3, 23n31, 25, 27n40 see also ‘double hermeneutic’ process Husserl, E. 22, 68 Hydén, L.C. 68 hygiene matters, concerns on 76-85, 107 I idiography 24n33 immigration-crime offences 6 see also crimmigration implementing changes 117-22 insider perspective 23n32 international protection 18nl7, 30, 30n7, 35-6, 63nl5 interpretation services 94, 97, 98, 108 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 7-8, 21-8, 57, 59, 67-70,
124, 134 interpreters 57, 58, 60-1, 60n8, 76-7 interview process 56-60 focus group session with professionals 70-3 and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 sample 71n24, 72 individual interviews with minors 60-5 sample 62nl3, 64 individual interviews with practitioners 65-7 sample 65nl8, 66 see also practitioner individual interviews; professional focus group session irregular entry 34-7, 58, 44-5 J Jasper, Μ. 71 К Kemp, T. 6 Kohli, R.K.S. 30, 51n21 Krappmann, L. 19, 52 G Gates, B. 71 Georgiev, V. 45 Giorgi, A. 68 Greece detention processes 37-42, 43, 45, 48, 53-5 guardianship framework for unaccompanied children 31-4 irregular entry into 34-7,58 migrants and asylum seekers in 2 safeguarding children 16-17 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 16, 49, 131 grounded theory 24n33, 26n38 guardianship framework for unaccompanied children 31-4 L Lambert, S.D. 69 Lansdown, G. 53 legal aid 40, 93, 97, 118 Lelliott, J. 48 Μ Mbembe, A. 2n6 McCafferty, P. 54 medical treatment 95-6, 97-8, 109 Membership Theory 46, 123n3 Mitchell, C.R. 14-15 N nanoracism 2, 2n6 153
THE CRIMINALISATION OF UNACCOMPANIED MIGRANT MINORS absence of proper services 90-8 concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 problematic detention setting 86-90, 106-7, 108-9 future research paths 132-5 interview process 56-60 focus group session with professionals 70-3; see also professional focus group sessions individual interviews with minors 60-5 individual interviews with practitioners 65-7; see also practitioner individual interviews practitioners’ insights into detention 110—17 proposed changes to UAM detention 117-22 recruitment process 56 research aims 57 resilience 51 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 116, 126-7Ո12, 126-8, 131,133-4 National Centre for Social Solidarity (EKKA) 33, 33nl8 О overcrowding 80-2 P Palmer, Μ. 68 Parkinson, P. 20 PD 113 of 2013 36n28 PD 141 of 1991 38-9, 132n22, 132n23 PD 220 of 2007 16, 16nl2, 112nl3 phenomenological reduction 22, 68, 68n21 phenomenology 21-3, 23n31, 26, 68, 69 descriptive 22, 23, 59n5 interpretative 21-8; see also Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) physical abuse 100-4 Pisani, Μ. 126 practitioner individual interviews 65-7 absence of proper services 96-8 concerns on hygiene matters 81-5 incidents of abusive behaviour 102-4 practitioners’ insights into detention 110-16 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 117-18, 119-20 sample 65nl8, 66 practitioners’insights into detention 110-17 professional focus group session 70-3 absence of proper services 98 concerns on hygiene matters 85 incidents of abusive behaviour 104-5 and
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) 67-70 professionals’ insights into detention 116-17 problematic detention setting 86-7, 90 proposed changes to UAM detention 120-2 sample 71n24,72 see also focus group session with professionals protective custody 38-9, 39n33, 48, 111, 132, 132n22 see also custody of a protective character psychological hypothermia 51, 51n21 S safe zones 33, 33-4n21, 61, 85n9 safety 93, 94 Schweitzer, R. 28 services, absence of 90—8 Simester, A.P. 46nl0 Smith, J.A. 23, 24, 74nl, 110nl2 Smyth, CM. 42 Soliman, F. 47 Special Secretariat for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors 132, 132n21, 132n23 Stewart, D.W 68 Stumpf, J.P. 6, 46, 46nll, 47, 123n3 superordinate discussion themes see discussion themes, superordinate Sutherland, E. 19 T Thomas, N. 20 Tomkins, L. 69 torture 103 Troller, S. 41, 108 trust 10, 61, 6ІПІ1, 91 truth 26, 51 R Rap, S. 51 Reception and Identification Service (RIS) 37֊8n31 refhgees, definition 30-ln8 Regulation No. 604 of 2013 see Dublin Regulation research project conclusion 123-31 discussion themes, superordinate 75 U Unaccompanied Migrant Minor(s) (UAM) criminalisation 125, 126, 127, 130 crimmigration 6, 48, 126 definitions 29—30 detention processes 3—5, 37—42, 44—5, 48-50 absence of proper services 90-8 154
INDEX concerns on hygiene matters 76-85, 107 and crimmigration 6 duration 63, 86-7 incidents of abusive behaviour 79, 99-105, 109, 111-13 practitioners’insights into 110-17 problematic detention setting 86—90, 106-7, 108-9 proposed changes to 117-22 vicious circle of 54 guardianship framework 31-4 individual interviews with minors 60—5; see also interview process freedom of expression 115,116-17; see also right to be heard sample 62nl3, 64 Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with 27-8 irregular entry 36-7 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 116, 126-7nl2, 126-8, 131, 133-4 understanding detention 110-17 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee) ‘best interests of the child’ principle 15-16 detention processes 3, 41 irregular entry 44-5 right to be heard 19, 20, 52, 53 violence against children 129nl6 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1, 7, 13-19, 131 ‘best interests of the child’ principle 109nll detention 45 practitioners’ familiarity with 66-7, 114 right to be heard 19-21, 45n9, 51-5, 115-16, 126֊7nl2, 126-8, 131, 133-4 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Convention) 2-4, 34 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 29, 30n6, 53 United Nations Human Rights Council 44, 94 United Nations Human Rights Council Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (HRCR) 3, 17, 43 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1 V Van der Leun, J. 6 verbal abuse 79, 99, 101, 102, 103 Vervliet, Μ. 31 vignettes 67n20 vulnerability 27, 31, 51, 54 W Webb, C. 68 Wernesjö, U. 48 Z Zedner, L. 4-5 155
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| spelling | Papadopulos, Iōannēs 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)1137529032 aut The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece Ioannis Papadopoulos Bristol Bristol University Press 2023 XX, 155 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Greece is a key EU entry country for unaccompanied migrant minors seeking safety but such children are frequently criminalised through detention processes. Giving voice to migrant children throughout, Papadopoulos promotes child-friendly practices and the safeguarding of fundamental rights Geschichte 2016-2020 gnd rswk-swf Unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtling (DE-588)1247235025 gnd rswk-swf Haft (DE-588)4327862-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Unaccompanied refugee children / Government policy / Greece Unaccompanied refugee children / Services for / Greece Unaccompanied refugee children / Legal status, laws, etc / Greece Noncitizen detention centers / Greece Juvenile detention / Greece Unaccompanied immigrant children / Government policy / Greece Unaccompanied immigrant children / Greece Juvenile detention Noncitizen detention centers Unaccompanied immigrant children Greece Electronic books Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtling (DE-588)1247235025 s Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 s Haft (DE-588)4327862-0 s Geschichte 2016-2020 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-5292-2287-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034354069&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034354069&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034354069&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Papadopulos, Iōannēs 1967- The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece Unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtling (DE-588)1247235025 gnd Haft (DE-588)4327862-0 gnd Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd |
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| title | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece |
| title_auth | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece |
| title_exact_search | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece |
| title_full | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece Ioannis Papadopoulos |
| title_fullStr | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece Ioannis Papadopoulos |
| title_full_unstemmed | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in Greece Ioannis Papadopoulos |
| title_short | The criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors |
| title_sort | the criminalisation of unaccompanied migrant minors voices from the detention processes in greece |
| title_sub | voices from the detention processes in Greece |
| topic | Unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtling (DE-588)1247235025 gnd Haft (DE-588)4327862-0 gnd Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unbegleiteter minderjähriger Flüchtling Haft Kriminalisierung Griechenland |
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