Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny: sbornik naučnych statej
Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика Урала и Центральной Азии в годы Великой Отечественной войны сборник научных статей
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian |
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Čeljabinsk
Izdatelʹskij centr JuUrGU
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 574 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9785696051932 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Содержание Предисловие.11 Часть I. Тыл — фронту. 15 С. А. Абраров, Р. Э. Халикова, Н. А. Ваисова. Вклад
тружеников тыла — уроженцев Урала и трудящихся Узбекистана — в победу над фашизмом в Великой Отечественной войне. 16 Ф. Г. Кулуева, Р. Э. Халикова. Узбекистан в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 32 Н. Р. Ниязмухаммедов, П. X. Дурдыклычев. Вклад трудящихся Туркменистана в победу в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945
годов. 39 А. К. Рахимбекова, И. С. Искаков. Вклад Казахстана в Победу. 46 К. К. Абдрахманова. Караганда в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 52 Е. А. Калинина. Трудовой
подвиг жителей Западно-Казахстанской области, в том числе эвакуированных, в победу в Великой Отечественной войне. 60 С. Ж. Сапанов, К. С. Жумабаева, М. С. Сапанова. Гурьевская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны:
эвакуационная зона. 69 Часть II. Промышленность Урала и Центральной Азии в годы войны. 75 В. В. Менщиков, О. А. Филимонова. Особенности промышленного развития Кургана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 76 О. С.
Павлова. Размещение и ввод в строй эвакуированных промышленных предприятий на территории Башкирской АССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 85 А. М. Емельянов. Ленинградский авиаприборный завод в эвакуации (по документам Молотовского горкома ВКП(б)). 95 X. Б. Бабиджанов. Ташкентская железная дорога в 1941-1945 годах. 104 Н. Б. Хотамов. Промышленность Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 108 А. 3. Акрамов. Специфика перестройки промышленного производства Таджикистана в условиях Великой Отечественной войны. 117 А. Т. Жанакеева. О перестройке промышленности Кыргызстана на военный лад в период Великой Отечественной войны. 124
4 Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика. Г. Д. Джунуишлиева. Перевод горнорудной промышленности на военный лад. 130 Н. А. Алымкулов. Хайдарканский ртутно-сурьмяной комбинат (комбинат № 5)
в годы великих испытаний. 146 Часть III. Сельское хозяйство Урала и Центральной Азии в годы войны. 153 К. Ю. Кладова, М. В. Усольцева. «Каждому работать за двоих!»: сельская тыловая
повседневность жителей Мокроусовского района Курганской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 154 Л. М. Завьялова. Вклад жителей Ханты-Мансийского национального округа в развитие рыбной промышленности в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945
гг. 164 В. П. Мотревич, Ш. В. Исуфов.Совхозы советских республик Центральной Азии в начале Великой Отечественной войны. 172 И. М. Саидов. Сельское хозяйство Узбекистана в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 182 М. Овлякулиев, А. Атаев. Трудовые подвиги тружеников сельского хозяйства Туркменистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 198 Н. С. Эшимбекова. Социально-экономические изменения в сельском хозяйстве Киргизской ССР в
годы Великой Отечественной войны. 205 Н. А. Алымкулов, С. А. Арзыгулова. Развитие свекловодства во Фрунзенской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945
гг. 215 Н. Б. Хотамов. Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 226 Часть IV. Трудовые
ресурсы.233 Ю. Г. Белоногов. Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 26 июня 1940 года как правовой фактор регулирования мобильности рабочей силы в период Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах Пермского
края). 234 Н. А. Антипин. Эвакуация населения в Челябинскую область в годы Великой Отечественной войны: социально-демографические характеристики вынужденной миграции. 244 И.
В. Сибиряков. Интеллектуальная миграция как фактор Победы: некоторые особенности подготовки инженерных кадров в вузах Южного Урала в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 259 И. В. Рудометова. Кадровая ситуация на предприятиях легкой и пищевой промышленности Челябинской области в
период Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. 269 А. В. Буданов. Карабашский медеплавильный завод в 1941-1945 годах: кадровый потенциал и антикризисное управление. 278
Содержание 5 H. Н. Ивлев. Деятельность финансово-экономических техникумов Наркомата финансов СССР на Южном Урале в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 296 В. Д. Павленко. Трудовые батальоны Казахстана и Средней Азии на промышленных
предприятиях и стройках Урала в 1941-1945 годах. 303 Т. А. Алимбаев. Вклад молодежи Казахстана в экономику победы СССР в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг. 312 С. И. Иноятов, К. К. Ражабов. Вклад трудовой армии Узбекистана в производство
вооружения на промышленных предприятиях Урала. 318 М. Ш. Нурсаидова. Трудовая мобилизация на Урал в 1942-1944 годах (на примере Узбекской ССР). 324 Д. С. Аннаоразов. Вклад трудмобилизованных из Туркменистана в достижении
победы в Великой Отечественной войне. 329 Т. И. Старусева. Трудовой героизм как важный фактор в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на примере Киргизии). 340 Часть V. Военная повседневность тыла.
349 Н. П. Палецких. Кассы общественной взаимопомощи колхозников на Урале накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны.350 С. А. Кусков. Решение топливной проблемы эвакогоспиталями в период Второй мировой войны (по материалам Челябинской области). 363 В. Ю.
Сарабеев. «Всеми силами изобразительного языка на борьбу с врагом»: Союз советских художников Молотовской области в годы
Великой Отечественной войны (по документам Государственного архива Пермского края). 385 С. Н. Уваров. Состояние и проблемы здравоохранения Удмуртии накануне и в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны. 393 А. В. Волков. Война и
праздник: проведение государственных праздников в годы Великой Отечественной войны в Кургане (по материалам газеты «Красный Курган»). 401 А. А. Карпухина. Сбор денежных средств для нужд фронта, отправка вагонов с подарками и помощь освобожденным
районам трудящимися и молодежью Кустанайской области. 410 У. А. Акрамова. Общественная жизнь узбекистанцев в годы Великой Отечественной войны (по материалам Национального архива кинофотофонодокументов
Узбекистана).416 Г. Р. Асатова. Во имя победы: физкультурные и спортивные организации Узбекистана в годы войны 1941-1945 гг. 419 T. Т. Съгрдыбаев, А. Ы. Ырьгсбеков Особенности мобилизационной деятельности в
довоенный и военный периоды в Кыргызстане. 429 А. К. Бекбоева, Н. У. Курбанова. Социальная защита семей военнослужащих в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на примере Кыргызстана).435
6 Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика. Г. Амирбек кызы. Значение открытия филиала Академии наук СССР в Киргизии. 443 Р. Абулхаев. Наука Таджикистана в годы Великой
Отечественной войны. 448 А. М. Гафуров. Эвакогоспитали Таджикистана на службе фронту. 456 Р. Я. Шарифов. Забота таджикистанцев об эвакуированных в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 462 Б. Т. Кабилова. Таджикистан в судьбе и творчестве эвакуированных музыкальных и театральных коллективов в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 468 С. X. Акрамова.
Таджикское кино накануне и в период Великой Отечественной войны. 477 М. С. Иномзода, 3. А. Сайфуллаева. В шаге от фронта: таджикская советская литература в
тылу.483 Ш. В. Исуфов. Вклад тружеников Кулябской области в Фонд обороны в годы Великой Отечественной войны.491 Часть VI. Историография и источниковедение Великой Отечественной
войны.495 Г. В. Вербицкая. Документы об эвакуации в годы Великой Отечественной войны как основа политики памяти (на примере материалов Государственного архива Свердловской
области). 496 А. В. Герасимова. Партийные документы о работе промышленных предприятий в Тюменском крае в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 502 В. Н. Мамяченков. Воспоминания В. Н. Новикова о работе Наркомата вооружения СССР в годы Великой Отечественной
войны: взгляд «красного директора». 507 Б. Д. Шмыров. Образы трудмобилизованных Среднеазиатского военного округа на Южном Урале в 1942-1945 годах (по результатам научных
исследований). 521 Н. К. Убайдулло. К вопросу о периодизации историографии Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг.528 3. М. Сулейманова Трудовой подвиг народа Узбекистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны (по
кино- и фотодокументам Национального архива кинофотофонодокументов Узбекистана). 539 Сведения об авторах. 543 Список
сокращений. 549 Summary.554
УДК 94(470.55)«1941/45»: 94(575)« 1941/45» ББК 63.3(235.5)622 + 63.3(54) Т 78 Редакционный совет: А. Л. Шестаков, доктор технических наук, ректор Южно-Уральского государственного университета (Россия) — председатель редакционного совета; Г. Д. Джунушалиева, доктор исторических наук, заведующая
кафедрой философии и соци ально-гуманитарных наук Кыргызского экономического университета (Кыргызстан); В. П. Мотревич, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории государства и права Уральского государственного юридического университета (Россия); М. Овлякулиев, кандидат исторических наук,
заведующий кафедрой общественных наук Туркменского государственного института финансов (Туркменистан); И. М. Саидов, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры историографии и источ никоведения Самаркандского государственного университета (Узбекистан); С. Ж. Сапанов, доктор исторических наук,
профессор, директор научно-исследователь ского института «Истории, археологии и этнографии Прикаспийского региона име ни X. Б. Табылдиева», Атырауский университет им. X. Досмухамедова (Казахстан); Н. К. Убайдулло, доктор исторических наук, директор Института истории, археологии и этнографии имени
А Дониша Академии наук Республики Таджикистан (Таджикистан). Редакционная коллегия: Н. А. Антипин, кандидат исторических наук, доцент Южно-Уральского государствен ного университета; И. В. Сибиряков, доктор исторических наук, профессор Южно-Уральского государ ственного университета. Т 78 Труд во
имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика Урала и Центральной Азии в годы Великой Отечественной войны : сб.
науч. ст. / редкол.: Н. А. Антипин, И. В. Сибиряков. — Челябинск : Издательский центр ЮУрГУ, 2021. — 573 с. ; ил. ISBN 978-5-696-05193-2 Сборник научных статей посвящен периоду Великой Отечественной вой ны 1941-1945 гг. Победа в этой войне была достигнута благодаря объедине нию усилий фронта и тыла. Регионы СССР, располагавшиеся в глубоком тылу, стали базой по выпуску вооружения, снаряжения и продовольствия для Крас ной армии, они приняли и разместили эвакуированные из западных областей страны производство и население. Этим и другим аспектам экономики воен ного времени посвящены статьи историков России, Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана, Туркменистана и Узбекистана. УДК 94(470.55)«1941/45»:94(575)«1941/45» ББК 63.3(235.5)622 + 63.3(54) Фотография на обложке: Многостаночница завода «Красный двигатель» М. Махмудова за работой. Самарканд, 1943 г. I ISBN 978-5-696-05193-2 Фонд поддержки гражданских инициатив ■ Южного Урала Г Bayerische Л I Staatsbir "othek I ® Издательский центр ЮУрГУ, 2021
Summary Part I. Rear - to the Front 5. A. Abrarov, R. E. Kholikova, N. A. Vaisova. Contribution of home front workers-natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War The article reflects the contribution of the home front workers-the natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. Such forms of labour activities during the war years as the movement of the workers who fulfilled their production norm by two-hundred and three-hundred percent, the creation of front-line brigades, the move ment for austerity and the expedient use of local resources, etc. are reflected. Such form of work of the party and the Soviet bodies to strengthen the connec tion of the rear with the front, as the correspondence of the men serving in the rear with the soldiers of the Red Army is revealed in the article. The article also shows the contribution of scientists of Uzbekistan in supplying the front and a country with the necessities, as well as issues of training of teaching staff; the facts that characterize the creative community and co-creation of intellectuals of various peoples of the USSR. Keywords: rear, war, labour, Uzbekistan, working men. F. G. Kulueva, R. E. Khalikova. Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War The article shows how, in the harsh years of the war, Uzbekistan turned into a reliable rear in providing the front with military equipment and ammuni tion, food, clothing, and medicines. How, thanks to the selfless work of the mul tinational people, the
enterprises of the republic began to manufacture military products. How factories were relocated from the front-line territories to Uzbe kistan and put into operation within a short period of time. It is noted that people were evacuated to the republic from those territories where the war was raging. The Uzbek people gave them shelter, surrounded them with love and care, showing their inherent high humanism. The people of Uzbekistan worked with a single goal: “Everything for the front! Everything for the Victory!” Keywords: Uzbekistan, multinational people, selfless labor, humanism, reliable rear.
Summary 555 N. R. Niyazmuhammedov, P. H. Durdykylychev. Contribution by the working people of Turkmenistan to the victory in the Great Patriotic War during the years of 1941-1945 The article deals with various aspects of Turkmenistan’s participation in the Great Patriotic War: production of industrial goods for the needs of the front, supply of agricultural products, organization of transportation, reception of the evacuated population, collection of donations, and aid to the liberated areas of the USSR. Keywords: military industry, armament and ammunition, fuel, transport, agricul ture, culture and art, assistance to the frontline and liberated regions. A. K. Rakhimbekova, I.S. Iskakov. Kazakhstan’s contribution to the Victory Article is devoted to the transformation of Kazakhstan into an arsenal of the front during the years of the Great Patriotic War. The authors focus on the re structuring of the economy on a war footing revealing the contribution of Kaza khstan to the Victory. The article highlights the problem of evacuation of large industrial enterprises and millions of people. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, economic restructuring, arsenal of the front, evac uation, deportation. К. K. Abdrakhmanova. Karaganda during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the study of the role of Karaganda city and the region during the Great Patriotic Analyzing the development of industrial fa cilities and evacuation hospitals, and the dynamics of the fast growth of popula tion, the author tries to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the formation of Karaganda as a
rear base. The author comes to the conclusion that Karaganda has become a powerful arsenal of the front, providing with coal, food, clothing, and cash consistently. Everyday life in the rear during the war years reveals new pages of history, and also shows the significance of heroism and sacrifice of the Soviet people. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, rear, Karaganda, Karaganda coal basin, evacu ation hospitals, industrial evacuation. E. A. Kalinina. Labor feat of residents of the West Kazakhstan region, in cluding evacuees, in victory in the Second World War The whole country, as soon as the bloody Great Patriotic War began, gave away for the needs of the front not only what it could spare, but also what was essential to itself. Victories at the fronts were ensured not only by the heroism of the soldiers, the tactics and strategy of the commanders, but also by the labor feat of the people in the rear. Overfulfillment of production standards occurred so often that it became the norm and routine. Some of the Stakhanovites were later awarded by the government; for the rest, the highest award was the defeat of the fascist troops and the surrender of Germany. Keywords: defense fund, collection of warm clothes, high yield, number of workdays, cost of workdays, above-planned norms, collective farmer.
556 Summary S. J. Sapanov, K. S. Jumabaeva, M. S. Sapanova. Guryev Region during the Great Patriotic War: evacuation zone The article deals with the issues of participation of Kazakhstanis in hasten ing the victory and the contribution of Kazakhstanis (Atyrau residents) to the victory and to the labor resources of Atyrau during the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: home front workers, Atyrau, evacuation, labor resources, industry. Part II. Industry of the Urals and Central Asia during the War V. V. Menschikov, 0. A. Filimonova. Specific features of the industrial devel opment of Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Kurgan was a small city in the Chelyabinsk Region with an undeveloped industrial production. At the beginning of the war, industrial enterprises were evacuated to the city, which became the basis of the industrial potential of the Kurgan in the future. In 1943, the Kurgan Region was created. The most important role in the development of military production was played by the labor heroism and enthusiasm of employees of enterprises and various forms of socialist competition. Already in 1944, a grad ual return to peaceful production began. Keywords: Kurgan, evacuation, industrial production, socialist competition, his torical memory. O. S. Pavlova. Placement and commissioning of the evacuated industrial enterprises on the territory of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Repub lic during the Great Patriotic War The article deals with the issues related to the placement and commissioning of industrial enterprises
evacuated to the Bashkir ASSR from the western front line territories during the Great Patriotic War. The issues of their placement and commissioning, industry specifics, which were determined by the tasks of wartime and the needs of the defense industry, are considered. Also, based on the study of statistics, records management, sources of personal origin, etc., the activities of the evacuated enterprises in the cities of the republic (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Birsk, Beloretsk, Blagoveshchensk) were studied. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, evacuation, Bashkir ASSR, industry, production. A. M. Emelyanov. Leningrad Aviation Equipment Plant in evacuation (ac cording to the documents of the Molotov City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks) The article deals with the allocation of the plant No. 470 evacuated from Leningrad in Molotov and its activities during the Great Patriotic War. The main production aspects in different time periods and the factors influencing them are analyzed. The article contributes to the presentation of the role and place of the plant in the Soviet aircraft industry of the war period. It can be called a ba sis, and a starting point for further research both of the history of the Plant No. 470, and a number of related, interrelated topics. Keywords: plant No. 470, aircraft equipment plant, aviation industry, evacuation, workers, production plan, Great Patriotic War.
Summary 557 Kh. В. Babadjanov. Tashkent Railway in 1941-1945 Based on scientific literature, materials from periodicals and archival docu ments, the article highlights the life and labor exploits of railway workers of Uzbekistan in 1941-1945. The Tashkent railway has had a great contribution restructuring the economy of Uzbekistan and other republics of the Central Asia to a military mobilization model since it has served almost 4 republics of the re gion. In 1941-1945, the Tashkent railway transported hundreds of factories and millions of evacuated citizens from the west of the USSR to the Central Asia. Keywords: railway, transport, transportation, war N. B. Khotamov. Industry of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War During the Great Patriotic War, Tajikistan was part of the Soviet Union, which was considered a common home for all the peoples of the Union. There fore, although Tajikistan was far from the front line, from the first days of the war, it mobilized its human and economic resources for the defense of the So viet country. In particular, the industry of the republic in a short time, already by 1942, was rebuilt for demand of the front. At the beginning of the war, about 30 industrial enterprises were evacuated to Tajikistan from the front line, which contributed to the acceleration of the transformation and arrangement of many industrial facilities of the republic. As a result, Tajikistan, although it was many thousands of kilometers off the front line, turned into one of the bases of the Soviet Red Army, a supplier of various industrial products, thereby
contributing to the victory of the Soviet peoples over the Nazi Germany and its allies. Keywords: Soviet Union, Tajikistan, Red Army, industry, industrial goods, people, economy, raw materials, evacuation of industrial enterprises, mobilization. A. Z. Akramov. Specific character of restructuring of industrial production in Tajikistan under the conditions of the Great Patriotic War The article examines the state and ways of refocusing the industrial produc tion in the Republic of Tajikistan in conditions of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. On the basis of archival materials, statistical collections and scien tific literature, the author covers the process of restructuring the industrial pro duction taking into account the needs of the Soviet state in the course of defend ing the country and defeating Nazi Germany. It is stated that with the outbreak of the war, Tajikistan has not only switched to a mode of self-sufficiency in basic industrial products, but also rendered significant assistance to the front in the supply of industrial products and, primarily, food and textile provisions. The participation and contribution of Tajik women, children and youth in the proc ess of industrial production under war conditions is highlighted. Keywords: Tajikistan, industry, women, transport, resources, front, feat. A. T. Janakeeva. Restructuring of industry of Kirgizstan to war-footing du ring the Great Patriotic War The article reviews the restructuring of the industry of the Kyrgyz SSR (Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic) on a war footing at the beginning of the Great
Patriotic War. The author shows the conversion of enterprises to produce defense products, allocation and commissioning of the evacuated factories and plants, the problem of ensuring supply of workers. The opinion is given the completion
558 Summary of the restructuring of industry in the republic on a war footing by the summer of 1942. Keywords: war economy, mobilization, evacuation, restructuring, reconstruction. G. D. Djunushalieva. Conversion of the Mining Industry on a War Footing The article is devoted to the formation and growth of the Kyrgyz SSR’s (Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic) mining industry, which began in the pre-war years coinciding with the industrial revolution, as well as large-scale industrial construction, which significantly changed the sectoral structure of the mining industry during the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: metal mining industry, uranium minerals, radium mining, nonferrous metals, rare-earth elements. N. A. Alymkulov. Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant (Plant No. 5) during the Great trials The article is devoted to the activities of one of the leading enterprises of the People’s Commissariat of Nonferrous Metallurgy of the USSR that is the Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant, which became the only enterprise in the country providing with an important strategic raw material mercury in 19411945. The dynamics of production growth, the success of the team, scientists, innovators and inventors in the production of mercury are shown. Keywords: World War II, Kyrgyzstan, nonferrous metallurgy industry, Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant. Part III. Agriculture of the Urals and Central Asia during the War K. Yu. Kladova, M. V. Usoltseva. “Everyone should work for two!”: rural home-front everyday life of residents of Mokrousovskiy District of Kurgan Region during Great Patriotic War The
extraordinarily hard work of rural people led to high rates of grain procurement in the Mokrousovskiy District of the Kurgan Region during the war years. Very few men, who remained on the home front, including manage ment workers, took up the restructuring of agricultural production in the war time conditions. Women, adolescents and the elderly replaced able-bodied men on the home front. They did hard and skilled jobs as well. Moreover, they did not stop taking care about their own families. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, rural home-front everyday life, Mokrousovskiy District, agriculture, personal farm household. L. M. Zavyalova. Contribution of the residents of the Khanty-Mansiysk Na tional District to the development of the fishing industry during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 Based on archival materials, the article analyzes the stages of development of the fishing industry of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District during the Great Patriotic War, reconstructs the organizational structure, and analyzes the produc tion volumes and working conditions of workers. Keywords: Khanty-Mansiysk National District, fishing industry, Great Patriotic War.
Summary 559 V. P. Motrevich, Sh. V. Isufov. State farms of the Soviet Republics of the Central Asia at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War Based on the analysis of the consolidated annual reports of the farms of the Central Asian republics, the material-technical base and results of development of agricultural production in the Soviet economy in 1941 are investigated, and the range and quantity of the agricultural products delivered to the state are determined. The conclusion is substantiated on the fact that in the first six months of the war, state farms in the Central Asia successfully coped with the difficulties of wartime and even surpassed the level of the pre-war 1940 in a number of indicators. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Central Asia, state farms, agriculture, acreage, livestock raising, gross production, procurement. I. M. Saidov. Agriculture of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War The article deals with the agricultural workers of Uzbekistan, who through overcoming the difficulties and selflessly working throughout the hard wartime, stoutly forged the victory over the enemy. This paper also narrates about the labor feat of the villagers, which led to the transformation of the republic into a reliable arsenal of the front and was an integral part of the global struggle against fascism. Keywords: farming, agriculture, food products, cotton monoculture, war, human resources, material and technical base, political departments, labor discipline, channels, labor feat. M. Ovlyakuliyev, A. Atayev. Labor deeds of agricultural workers of Turk menistan during
the Great Patriotic War The Great Patriotic War posed big and complex tasks for the country’s ag riculture. The collective farmers of Turkmenistan worked selflessly to provide the front with food, and industry with raw materials. The article tells about the labor exploits of the members collective farms in Turkmenistan, who made an important contribution to the common cause of defeating the enemy. Keywords: Turkmenistan, agriculture, collective farm, cotton growers, grain, har vest, tractor, plan, pastures, animal husbandry, sericulture. N. S. Eschimbekova. Socio-economic changes in the agriculture of the Kyr gyz SSR during the Great Patriotic War The article examines the activities of political departments, the restructuring of agriculture in a military manner, the average annual output of workdays per one able-bodied collective farmer; there are also problems associated with the expansion of cultivated lands, an increase in crop yields, an increase in livestock and livestock productivity, and the supply of agricultural products to the state. The patriotism of the members of collective farms, and their assistance to the working class inside the republic and abroad are shown. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Kyrgyzstan, agriculture, party organizations, col lective farms, state farms, members of collective farms, labor feat, patriotism.
560 Summary N. A. Alymkulov, S. A. Arzygulova. Development of beet growing in the Frunze region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 The article is devoted to the labor feat of beet growing women in Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War. Our republic has become the main supplier of sugar, glucose, alcohol to the front, hospitals, orphanages, etc. The article lists the names of well-known beet growing women in the republic, as well as dozens of new names, which have been hardly mentioned in historical literature before. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, the heroism of the home front workers, beet grow ing, the labor feat of the beet growers in the republic in 1940-1946. N. B. Khotamov. Agriculture in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War During the war years, our republic was given the task of expanding the cultivated lands for grain crops and increasing their yield. It was proposed to increase the cultivated lands for grain crops not only due to additional develop ment of rainfed lands, but also due to a decrease in the area of cotton crops. Thanks to the heroic work of collective farmers, in the difficult year of 1943 the republic not only fulfilled the state plan for grain procurement ahead of sched ule, but also provided itself for the first time with its own grain, and also sup ported the front with bread. In addition to all this, throughout the years of the war, Tajikistan continuously supplied the country and the active army with all types of livestock products. Keywords: Soviet Union, Tajikistan, agriculture, collective farms, grain growing, cotton
growing, livestock raising, front, Red Army, Victory. Part IV. Labor Force Yu. G. Belonogov. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR as of June 26, 1940 as a legal factor regulating labor mobility during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Perm Region) Based on the materials of Perm State Archives of Socio-Political History, the author studies the law enforcement practice of implementing the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR as of 26.6.1940 on the territory of the Molotov (Perm) Region during the Great Patriotic War. The wide applica tion of this law has allowed the management of enterprises to leave convicted workers directly in the workplace in conditions of a shortage of personnel. The evolution of the legal norms of the Decree and law enforcement practices during the military period is analyzed. Keywords: Decree ofJune 26, 1940, unauthorized absence, unauthorized leave of the workplace, Molotov Region. N. A. Antipin. Evacuation of the population to the Chelyabinsk Region du ring the Great Patriotic War: socio-demographic characteristics of the forced migration The article is devoted to the analysis of the database “People evacuated to the territory of the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War”, pre pared by the Unified State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region in 2020. The database includes information about 350 thousand people. On the basis of this
Summary 561 resource, the article analyzes the composition of the evacuated population by age, nationality, profession, place of origin, and location in the region, as well as by other parameters. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, evacuation, forced migration, archival docu ments. I. V. Sibiryakov. Intellectual migration as a factor of the Victory: some spe cific features of engineering personnel training in the universities of the South ern Urals during the Great Patriotic War The article discusses some important aspects of training engineering person nel in the universities of the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Par ticular attention is paid to the role of the Stalingrad Mechanical Institute and the Chelyabinsk Mechanical Engineering Institute (CMEI) in the formation of the Chelyabinsk Engineering Scientific and Production School. The active par ticipation in this process by the graduates of Leningrad and Ukrainian universi ties, some of whom found themselves in Chelyabinsk within the framework of the so-called “intellectual migration”, was noted. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, engineers, intellectual migration, CMEI. I. V. Rudometova. Personnel situation at the enterprises of the consumer goods and food industries in the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patri otic War of 1941-1945 The article contains information about the solution of the personnel issues in the consumer-goods and food industries of the Chelyabinsk Region in 19411945. Changes in the age and gender composition of employees are considered, sources of replenishment of the labor force
are investigated, and the solution of such issues as personnel training and professional development is analyzed. Keywords: consumer-goods and food industries, Great Patriotic War, training of personnel. A. V. Budanov. Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945: personnel potential and crisis management The article analyzes the production problems of the State Union Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945. The main methods of crisis management in the conditions of the mobilization planned Soviet economy are described. During the war years, the management of the enterprise sought to rationalize the production process, adapt equipment to work in conditions of a shortage of resources, solved personnel problems, and sought local resources. Keywords: mobilization economy, crisis management, copper smelting, war. N. N. Ivlev. Activity of Financial and Economic Technical Schools of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance in the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the work of the system of secondary-special edu cational institutions under the authority of the People’s Commissariat of Finance of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the South Urals. It highlights the issues of enrollment of applicants and allotment of graduates. It has been proved that prior to the Great Patriotic War the system of educa-
562 Summary tional institutions of the People’s Commissariat of Finance of the USSR has been in the process of formation but the war has led to its deepest crisis. The institu tions have been able to establish work only after 1943 but the main burden on training of financial specialists has been carried by training and retraining cours es under the authority of the regional financial departments. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, USSR, finance, financial education, educational institutions, training of personnel. V. D. Pavlenko. Labor battalions of Kazakhstan and the Central Asia at in dustrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals in 1941-1945 The article reveals one of the most difficult and complex problems of the military economy — the provision of labor resources for industrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals at the expense of the mobilized population from Kazakhstan and the Central Asia. The specifics of the use of labor resourc es, their personnel training for the performance of defense tasks in war condi tions, as well as handling domestic problems that correspond to national tradi tions are shown. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, defense enterprises, mobilization of labor resources, barracks, food system, teahouse, labor feat. T. A. Alimbaev. Contribution of the youth of Kazakhstan to the economy of the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 The article highlights the issues of labor heroism of the youth of Kazakhstan in the years of the Great Patriotic War. From the first day of the war, Kazakhstan has become one of the
arsenals of the front. At the cost of great effort and hard ship the economy of Kazakhstan has been able to ensure the victory of the USSR in the World War II, which is a great merit of the youth of the Republic. The article reveals the topic of training of the youth for factories, plants, mines and crafts, as well as the role of industrial training and the contribution of young people of the village to the victory. During the war propaganda, cultural, ideo logical and educational work of Komsomol organizations has been rebuilt. Keywords: World War II, Kazakhstan, arsenal, the youth, human resources, indus try, agriculture, initiatives and start. S. I. Inoyatov, К. K. Rajabov. Contribution of the labor army of Uzbekistan to the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals The article reveals the participation of the labor army of Uzbekistan in the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals. The victory in the Great Patriotic War has been achieved thanks to the combined efforts of the front and the rear. The regions of the USSR, located in the deep rear, have become the base for the production of weapons, equipment and food for the Red Army, they have received and housed the production and population evacuated from the western regions. During the World War II, in the country of the Soviets, along with soldiers on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, participants of the labor front — labor army men, who were popularly called “Soldiers without weapons”, have worked behind enemy lines. Keywords: labor army, labor soldiers, rear, front,
production, weapons, equipment, food, region, Urals, Central Asia.
Summary 563 M. N. Nursaidova. Labor mobilization in the Urals in 1942-1944 (on the example of the Uzbek SSR) The article highlights the causes and difficulties of the mobilization of labor forces from the Central Asia, in particular from the Uzbek SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). The contribution of labor-mobilized workers from the Uzbek SSR to the victory over fascism is analyzed. Keywords: Ural, war, labor mobilization, labor, homeland, memory. D. S. Annaorazov. Contribution of labor mobilized from Turkmenistan to the achievement of Victory in the Great Patriotic War The labor merit of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War has been an important factor in the Victory over the Nazi Germany and their allies. During the war, along with military, labor mobilization has also been carried out throughout the entire territory of the USSR. The mobilization has also affected the representatives of the Turkmen people, who, from the beginning of the war to its end, in spite of the incredibly harsh climatic and living conditions, worked at military enterprises and construction sites in the Urals, Siberia and the central regions of the RSFSR. The article describes the everyday work of a separate, specific category of Turkmen workers, far from their small homeland, named in the post-Soviet historical literature as “labor-mobilized” and about their contribu tion to the achievement of the Great Victory. Keywords: Urals, Siberia, labor mobilized, military enterprise, military construction, labor merit, culture and everyday life of workers. T. I. Staruseva. Labor heroism as an
important factor during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan promptly developed and took organizational and economic measures. The patriotic movement took on a truly popular and heroic character. Effective assistance was provided not only to the front, but also to the wounded, disabled and to families of front-line soldiers. The country made an effective contribution to the victory. Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, events, front, help, contribution. Part V. Military Daily Life of the Rear N. P. Paletskikh. Collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds in the Urals on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War For the first time in regional historiography the article uses the materials of the Big Urals (2 autonomous republics and 5 regions) to attempt to study the activities of the collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds (KOVK) on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. The source base of the study was mainly archival materials. The topic is revealed by showing the dynamics of the KOVK network, and the main directions of their work. The study made it pos sible to draw the main conclusion: despite the unfavorable conditions of the existence of the KOVK during the war, they were not destroyed as a social in stitution and continued to perform their functions. Keywords: collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds, social security agencies (sobes), the Urals, Great Patriotic War.
564 Summary S. A. Kuskov. Solution of the fuel problem by evacuation hospitals during the Second World War (based on the materials of the Chelyabinsk Region) Using the example of the Chelyabinsk Region, the article analyzes the ex perience of independent provision of evacuation hospitals with local fuels over the period of 1940-1945, shows the participation of local authorities, sponsoring enterprises, collective farms, ordinary townspeople, and the recovering wound ed people in the preparation and transportation of firewood and peat. Keywords: evacuation hospitals, Great Patriotic War, Chelyabinsk Region, public assistance to military medical institutions, heat supply to military hospitals, fuel extraction, committees for assistance to wounded soldiers and invalids of war. V. Yu. Sarabeev. “Using all the forces of the visual language to fight the enemy”: the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region during the Great Patriotic War (according to the documents of the State Archive of the Perm Region) The article, based on archival documents, describes the specifics of the ac tivities of the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region in the wartime con ditions of 1941-1945. The main attention is paid to the work directly related to the tasks of victory in the war: to the creation of posters, “agitokno” campaign windows, and other products of propaganda art, as well as to the working condi tions of artists in the extreme situation of those years. The sources of the article are documents stored in the archival fund P-1130 “Perm organization of the Union of Artists of
the RSFSR” of the State Archives of the Perm Territory. Keywords: Union of Soviet Artists, propaganda art, posters, supplies during the war, archival fund, State Archives of the Perm Territory. S. N. Uvarov. The state and problems of healthcare in Udmurtia before and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War Based on unpublished archival materials, the article examines the state of healthcare in the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1939-1941 and identifies the problems that existed in this sector. Such problems as the lack of doctors and nurses, their low qualifications, as well as insufficient funding, which caused a shortage of necessary equipment and medicines, are analyzed. Keywords: healthcare, Udmurtia, Great Patriotic War, population, epidemic dis eases. A. V. Volkov. War and holidays: holding public holidays during the Great Patriotic War in Kurgan (based on the materials of the “Krasny Kurgan” news paper) The article focuses on the problem of holidays functioning during the Great Patriotic War in the city of Kurgan. Based on the materials of the “Krasny Kur gan” newspaper, the author examines the features of the holidays’ preparation and organization, and their role and significance for the state and society. This article depicts the transformation of holidays that took place during the period of war and how celebrations were covered on the pages of the newspaper. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, New Year, “Krasny Kurgan”, Kurgan, holiday, celebration, Red Army.
Summary 565 A. A. Karpukhina. Fund raising for the needs of the front, sending wagons with gifts and assistance to the liberated areas by workers and young people of the Kostanay Region The article reconstructs the process of collecting money and gifts for the needs of the front based on the documents of the State Archive of Kostanay Region. Special attention is paid to the issue of providing assistance to the liber ated areas of the USSR. Keywords: defense fund, attack aircraft, tank column, contribution by children and youth, national formation, voluntary Sunday work, cash and prize lottery, assistance to disabled war veterans. U. A. Akramova. Public life of Uzbek Citizens during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the National Archive of Film, Photo and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan) Based on the documents of the National Archives of Films, Photographic and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan the author of the article describes the social life of Uzbekistan during the Second World War. With the help of archival doc uments, the author shows the demand in the development of science, culture, and social events during difficult years of the war. Keywords: kindness, humanism, children, evacuation, courage, belief in victory, kinder gardens, hospitals. G. R. Asatova. In the name of victory: physical culture and sports organiza tions of Uzbekistan during the War of 1941-1945 The article analyzes the activities of physical culture and sports organizations in Uzbekistan in 1941-1945, determines their socio-historical significance for mass military-physical training,
considers the tendency of the development of physical culture and sports in the period covered. Selfless labor, heroism, self neglect of physical culture workers, athletes, and coaches are reflected on the basis of archival evidence. It is noted that the physical training of the population and youth during this period has contributed to the improvement of the fighting qualities of soldiers. Keywords: Military physical training, sport, physical culture and sports activities, competition, GTO Complex (Ready for Labor and Defense), “Be Ready for Labor and Defense”, sports associations. T. T. Syrdybaev, A. Y. Yrysbekov. Specific features of mobilization activity in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan The article deals with mobilization activities in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan. The specific features of mobilization among national for mations are analyzed. The fate of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, called up in the pre-war period, is considered. Keywords: mobilization, Great Patriotic War, Kyrgyzstan, conscripts, military for mations, participants of the Great Patriotic War.
566 Summary A. K. Bekboeva, N. U. Kurbanova. Social protection of military families du ring the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan) This article analyzes the role of public authorities, as well as society as a whole, in providing social protection and support to the families of front-line soldiers and children. It is noted that the awareness of the degree of protection of their families in the rear has given the soldiers courage on the fields of a military battle. The attempts have been made to comprehend the practical as sistance to each family, which is in dire need of social security. The specifics of social assistance, forms of social support, benefits provided, and the organization of patronage assistance are indicated. According to the authors the normative legal documents adopted in wartime conditions have contributed to the expan sion and efficiency of the activities of social security bodies. Keywords: state, society, war, home front, social protection, family, allowances, benefits. G. Amirbek kyzy. Significance of opening a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan The article highlights the background causes for the opening of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patri otic War. Special attention is paid to the organizational work of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, as well as the study of its contribution to the development of Kyrgyz science and the formation of scientific personnel. Keywords: USSR Academy of Sciences, Kyrgyz branch, Council of People’s Com missars,
Presidium, Council of People’s Commissars, Central Committee of Communist Party, Great Patriotic War, decree, science, scientist, academician. R. Abulkhaev. Science in Tajikistan during the years of the Great Patriotic War In this article based on reliable materials, the development of all branches of science in Tajikistan during the war is considered. The contribution of the scientific institutions of the republic to the reconstruction of the national economy in accordance with the needs of the rear and the existing front in the conditions of war is analyzed. The author examines in detail the activities of the Tajik Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, and gives concrete results of the work by scientists. Keywords: science, Tajikistan, Tajik Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, natural sciences, humanities, medicine, training, scientist, scientific institutions. A. M. Gafurov. Evacuation hospitals of Tajikistan in the service of the front The problems of organization, maintenance and functioning of the evacu ation hospitals formed in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War are high lighted. On the basis of archival materials, the work of hospitals, care for the wounded, their treatment, accommodation, etc. is shown. The activities of the Government of Tajikistan on the placement and further functioning of evacua tion hospitals are considered. Keywords: evacuation hospitals, soldiers, injuries, care, treatment, provision, health care, medical workers, rear, front.
Summary 567 R. Ya. Sharifov. The care that residents of Tajikistan took of those evacu ated during the Great Patriotic War This article reveals the contribution of the Republic of Tajikistan to the ac ceptance and placement of evacuated citizens of the Soviet Union from the front line territories and occupied zones of the territory of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. Facts and archival materials telling about the fate of people who, by the will of fate, found themselves on the territory of Tajikistan are analyzed. The activity of medical institutions, hospitals, orphanages and boarding schools, which showed great concern for the wounded soldiers, officers of the Red Army, and hundreds of children orphaned as a result of the enemy aggression, are covered. Keywords: Tajikistan, evacuation, wounded, children, orphans, hospital, life. В. T. Kabilova. Tajikistan in the fate and creative work of the evacuated musical and theatrical groups during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the art groups evacuated to Tajikistan from the besieged Leningrad, Ukraine, and various cities of the western regions of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, that became surrounded with the care by the republic’s government, theaters, philharmonic society and, of course, tbe population of Tajikistan. The creative intelligentsia in the evacuation con tributed to helping the front by raising funds, and also contributed to the de velopment of the cultural life of Tajikistan during the war, expressed in a va riety of musical, theatrical and concert activities, the
creation of new works, and the improvement of the performing skills of local artists. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Tajikistan, rear, front, evacuation, cultural life, theater, music, concert, Victory. S. Kh. Akramova. Tajik cinema on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War The article briefly describes the history of the formation of Tajik cinema at the end of the 30s of the twentieth century and displays the contribution of the Soviet and Russian directors, cameramen, screenwriters and actors in its further development. The author reveals the creative activity of the Russian theater and cinema masters, evacuated to Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War in detail. It is noted that during this period dozens of feature, documentary and newsreels have been shot within the walls of the Tajik film studio. The professional activ ity of Soviet masters in cinema and theater in Tajikistan during the Great Patri otic War has become a great creative school for local directors and actors. The residents of Tajikistan have a great respect to the memory of Russian film mas ters who lived and worked on Tajik land. Keywords: Tajikistan, cinema, art, war, actors, directors, cameramen, film. M. S. Imomzoda, Z. A. Saifullaeva. A Footstep away from the front: Soviet Tajik literature in the rear The article highlights the patriotic works of the Soviet Tajik writers and poets created in the rear during the Great Patriotic War. The mobilizing role of patriotic works is noted in the struggle against German fascism. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, patriotism, rear, Soviet Tajik
literature, fascism.
568 Summary Sh. V. Isufov. Contribution of Kulyab Region workers to the Defense Fund in the years of the Great Patriotic War The author of the article analyzes a bright page in the military history of Kulyab that is a patriotic movement to raise funds for the defense fund, the construction of tanks, aircraft and ships. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Defense Fund, Kulyab Region, front, collective farms, oil, grain, meat, eggs, dried fruit. Part VI. Historiography and Source Study of the Great Patriotic War T. V. Verbitskaya. Documents on evacuation during the Great Patriotic War as a memory policy basis (on the materials of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk Region) The work is devoted to study of the materials of the State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region, dedicated to the evacuation during the Great Patriotic War. The studied documents contain the results of the census of evacuated families and allow determining information about the enterprises evacuated to the Sver dlovsk Region. Based on the study of available materials, archival documents, the author comes to the conclusion on the significant contribution of the Sverd lovsk Region to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: evacuation, population census, Memory Book, memorial, archival docu ments. A. V. Gerasimova. Party documents on the work of industrial enterprises in the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War The article present a review of the composition and content of the docu ments of party bodies and organizations of the Tyumen Region on the work from local and evacuated industrial
enterprises during the Great Patriotic War (19411945). Keywords: Tyumen Region, party bodies and organizations, evacuation, industry, industrial enterprises, military production. V. N. Mamyachenkov. Memoirs of V.N. Novikov about the work of the Peo ple’s Commissariat of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War: the view of the “red director” The article is dedicated to the memoirs of V.N. Novikov, who was Deputy People’s Commissar of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. It is stated that the memories of this author attract attention by their richness of information, completeness and frankness. It is noted that the main place in the memoirs is given to the people with whom the author worked. Attention is fo cused on the fact that the author of the memoirs, willingly or unwillingly, kept silent about such an important event of the last war as Lend-Lease. Keywords: V.N. Novikov, memories, Great Patriotic War, weapons.
Summary 569 B. D. Shmyrov. Images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Mili tary District in the South Urals in 1942-1945 (based on the results of scien tific research) Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Military District, called up to work in the Soviet industry and economy, in particular in the South Urals - in the Chelya binsk and Chkalov (Orenburg) regions, during the Great Patriotic War of 19411945. Keywords: labor-mobilized, Central Asian Military District, industrial enterprises, images. N. K. Ubaydullo. To the question of the periodization of historiography of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 The article is devoted to historiographical analysis of the history of Tajikistan during world war, the degree of its study and its main periods. It is noted that among the historiographer-researchers there is no single approach to the perio dization of historiography of the history of the war period of the republic. It is highlighted that regardless of the notable achievement in the study of this issue, and the publication of numerous monographic studies and scientific collections, as well as other publications, some aspects of the life of the republic and prob lematic issues still remained unresolved. Keywords: Tajikistan, Great Patriotic War, history of the war period, historiogra phy of the Great Patriotic War, residents of Tajikistan, evacuation, historical science. Z. M. Suleymanova. Labor feat of the people of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War (according
to the film and photo documents of the National Ar chive of Film and Photo Documents of Uzbekistan) The article, on the basis of documents of the National Archives of Films, Photographic and Sound Documents of Uzbekistan, shows the contribution of the people of Uzbekistan to the Victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. In this article, the author especially focused on the labor heroism of the residents of Uzbekistan during their work in industrial enterprises, agriculture, and the construction of irrigation and industrial facilities. A collective portrait of a home front worker of Uzbekistan during the war years is shown. Keywords: humanism, evacuation, courage, selfless work, belief in victory, labor heroism.
Content Preface11 Part I. Rear - to the Front. 15 S. A. Abrarov, R. E. Khalikova, N. A. Vaisova. Contribution of home front workers-natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. 16 F. G. Kulueva, R. E. Khalikova. Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War. 32 N. R. Niyazmuhammedov, P. EI. Durdykylychev. Contribution by the working people of Turkmenistan to the victory in the Great Patriotic War during the years of 1941-1945. 39 A. K. Rakhimbekova, I.S. Iskakov. Kazakhstan’s contribution to the Victory. 46 К. K. Abdrakhmanova. Karaganda during the Great Patriotic War. 52 E. A. Kalinina. Labor feat of residents of the West Kazakhstan region, including evacuees, in victory in the Second World War. 60 S. J. Sapanov, K. S. Jumabaeva, M. S. Sapanova. Guryev Region during the Great Patriotic War: evacuation zone. ;. 69 Part II. Industry of the Urals and Central Asia during the War. 75 V. V. Menschikov, 0. A. Filimonova. Specific features of the industrial development of Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War. 76 O. S. Pavlova. Placement and commissioning of the evacuated industrial enterprises on the territory of the
Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War. 85 A. M. Emelyanov. Leningrad Aviation Equipment Plant in evacuation (according to the documents of the Molotov City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks). 95 Kh. B. Babadjanov. Tashkent Railway in 1941-1945. 104 N. B. Khotamov. Industry of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War. 108 A. Z. Akramov. Specific character of restructuring of industrial production in Tajikistan under the conditions of the Great Patriotic War. 117 A. T. Janakeeva. Restructuring of industry of Kirgizstan to war-footing during the Great Patriotic War. 124 G. D. Djunushalieva. Conversion of the Mining Industry on a War Footing. 130 N. A. Alymkulov. Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant (Plant No. 5) during the Great trials. 146
Content 571 Part III. Agriculture of the Urals and Central Asia during the War. 153 K. Yu. Kladova, M. V. Usolctseva. “Everyone should work for two!": rural home-front everyday life of residents of Mokrousovskiy District of Kurgan Region during Great Patriotic War. 154 L. M. Zavyalova. Contribution of the residents of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District to the development of the fishing industry during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 164 V. P. Motrevich, Sh. V. Isufov. State farms of the Soviet Republics of the Central Asia at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. 172 I. M. Saidov. Agriculture of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War. 182 M. Ovlyakuliyev, A. Atayev. Labor deeds of agricultural workers of Turkmenistan during the Great Patriotic War. 198 N. S. Eschimbekova. Socio-economic changes in the agriculture of the Kyrgyz SSR during the Great Patriotic War. 205 N. A. Alymkulov, S. A. Arzygulova. Development of beet growing in the Frunze region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 215 N. B. Khotamov. Agriculture in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War. 226 Part IV. Labor Force. 233 Yu. G. Belonogov. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
as of June 26, 1940 as a legal factor regulating labor mobility during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Perm Region). 234 N. A. Antipin. Evacuation of the population to the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War: socio-demographic characteristics of the forced migration. 244 I. V. Sibiryakov. Intellectual migration as a factor of the Victory: some specific features of engineering personnel training in the universities of the Southern Urals during the Great Patriotic War. 259 I. V. Rudometova. Personnel situation at the enterprises of the consumer-goods and food industries in the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 269 A. V. Budanov. Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945: personnel potential and crisis management. 278 N. N. Ivlev. Activity of Financial and Economic Technical Schools of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance in the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War. 296 V. D. Pavlenko. Labor battalions of Kazakhstan and the Central Asia at industrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals in 1941-1945.303 T. A. Alimbaev. Contribution of the youth of Kazakhstan to the economy of
the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 312 S. I. Inoyatov, К. K. Rajabov. Contribution of the labor army of Uzbekistan
572 Content to the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals. 318 M. N. Nursaidova. Labor mobilization in the Urals in 1942-1944 (on the example of the Uzbek SSR). 324 D. S. Annaorazov. Contribution of labor mobilized from Turkmenistan to the achievement of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. 329 T. I. Staruseva. Labor heroism as an important factor during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan). 340 Part V. Military Daily Life of the Rear. 349 N. P. Paletskikh. Collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds in the Urals on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. 350 5. A. Kuskov. Solution of the fuel problem by evacuation hospitals during the Second World War (based on the materials of the Chelyabinsk Region). 363 V. Yu. Sarabeev. “Using all the forces of the visual language to fight the enemy”: the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region during the Great Patriotic War (according to the documents of the State Archive of the Perm Region). 385 S. N. Uvarov. The state and problems of healthcare in Udmurtia before and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. 393 A. V. Volkov. War and holidays: holding public holidays during the Great
Patriotic War in Kurgan (based on the materials of the “Krasny Kurgan” newspaper). 401 A. A. Karpukhina. Fund raising for the needs of the front, sending wagons with gifts and assistance to the liberated areas by workers and young people of the Kostanay Region. 410 U. A. Akramova. Public life of Uzbek Citizens during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the National Archive of Film, Photo and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan). 416 G. R. Asatova. In the name of victory: physical culture and sports organizations of Uzbekistan during the War of 1941-1945.419 T. T. Syrdybaev, A. Y. Yrysbekov. Specific features of mobilization activity in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan. 429 A. K. Bekboeva, N. U. Kurbanova. Social protection of military families during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan). 435 G. Amirbek kyzy. Significance of opening a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan. 443 R. Abulkhaev. Science in Tajikistan during the years of the Great Patriotic War. 448 A. M. Gafurov. Evacuation hospitals of Tajikistan in the service of the front 456 R. Ya.
Sharifov. The care that residents of Tajikistan took of those evacuated during the Great Patriotic War. 462 В. T. Kabilova. Tajikistan in the fate and creative work of the evacuated musical and theatrical groups during
Content 573 the Great Patriotic War. 468 S. Kh. Akramova. Tajik cinema on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. 477 M. S. Inomzoda, Z. A. Saifullaeva. A Footstep away from the front: Soviet Tajik literature in the rear. 483 Sh. V. Isufov. Contribution of Kulyab Region workers to the Defense Fund in the years of the Great Patriotic War. 491 Part VI. Historiography and Source Study of the Great Patriotic War.495 T. V. Verbitskaya. Documents on evacuation during the Great Patriotic War as a memory policy basis (on the materials of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk Region). 496 A. V. Gerasimova. Party documents on the work of industrial enterprises in the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War. 502 V. N. Mamyachenkov. Memoirs of V.N. Novikov about the work of the People’s Commissariat of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War: the view of the “red director”. 507 B. D. Shmyrov. Images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Military District in the South Urals in 1942-1945 (based on the results of scientific research).521 N. K.
Ubaydullo. To the question of the periodization of historiography of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 528 Z. M. Suleymanova. Labor feat of the people of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War (according to the film and photo documents of the National Archive of Film and Photo Documents of Uzbekistan). 539 Information about the authors. 543 List of abbreviations. 549 Summary. 554 |
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Содержание Предисловие.11 Часть I. Тыл — фронту. 15 С. А. Абраров, Р. Э. Халикова, Н. А. Ваисова. Вклад
тружеников тыла — уроженцев Урала и трудящихся Узбекистана — в победу над фашизмом в Великой Отечественной войне. 16 Ф. Г. Кулуева, Р. Э. Халикова. Узбекистан в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 32 Н. Р. Ниязмухаммедов, П. X. Дурдыклычев. Вклад трудящихся Туркменистана в победу в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945
годов. 39 А. К. Рахимбекова, И. С. Искаков. Вклад Казахстана в Победу. 46 К. К. Абдрахманова. Караганда в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 52 Е. А. Калинина. Трудовой
подвиг жителей Западно-Казахстанской области, в том числе эвакуированных, в победу в Великой Отечественной войне. 60 С. Ж. Сапанов, К. С. Жумабаева, М. С. Сапанова. Гурьевская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны:
эвакуационная зона. 69 Часть II. Промышленность Урала и Центральной Азии в годы войны. 75 В. В. Менщиков, О. А. Филимонова. Особенности промышленного развития Кургана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 76 О. С.
Павлова. Размещение и ввод в строй эвакуированных промышленных предприятий на территории Башкирской АССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 85 А. М. Емельянов. Ленинградский авиаприборный завод в эвакуации (по документам Молотовского горкома ВКП(б)). 95 X. Б. Бабиджанов. Ташкентская железная дорога в 1941-1945 годах. 104 Н. Б. Хотамов. Промышленность Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 108 А. 3. Акрамов. Специфика перестройки промышленного производства Таджикистана в условиях Великой Отечественной войны. 117 А. Т. Жанакеева. О перестройке промышленности Кыргызстана на военный лад в период Великой Отечественной войны. 124
4 Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика. Г. Д. Джунуишлиева. Перевод горнорудной промышленности на военный лад. 130 Н. А. Алымкулов. Хайдарканский ртутно-сурьмяной комбинат (комбинат № 5)
в годы великих испытаний. 146 Часть III. Сельское хозяйство Урала и Центральной Азии в годы войны. 153 К. Ю. Кладова, М. В. Усольцева. «Каждому работать за двоих!»: сельская тыловая
повседневность жителей Мокроусовского района Курганской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 154 Л. М. Завьялова. Вклад жителей Ханты-Мансийского национального округа в развитие рыбной промышленности в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945
гг. 164 В. П. Мотревич, Ш. В. Исуфов.Совхозы советских республик Центральной Азии в начале Великой Отечественной войны. 172 И. М. Саидов. Сельское хозяйство Узбекистана в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 182 М. Овлякулиев, А. Атаев. Трудовые подвиги тружеников сельского хозяйства Туркменистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 198 Н. С. Эшимбекова. Социально-экономические изменения в сельском хозяйстве Киргизской ССР в
годы Великой Отечественной войны. 205 Н. А. Алымкулов, С. А. Арзыгулова. Развитие свекловодства во Фрунзенской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945
гг. 215 Н. Б. Хотамов. Сельское хозяйство Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 226 Часть IV. Трудовые
ресурсы.233 Ю. Г. Белоногов. Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 26 июня 1940 года как правовой фактор регулирования мобильности рабочей силы в период Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах Пермского
края). 234 Н. А. Антипин. Эвакуация населения в Челябинскую область в годы Великой Отечественной войны: социально-демографические характеристики вынужденной миграции. 244 И.
В. Сибиряков. Интеллектуальная миграция как фактор Победы: некоторые особенности подготовки инженерных кадров в вузах Южного Урала в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 259 И. В. Рудометова. Кадровая ситуация на предприятиях легкой и пищевой промышленности Челябинской области в
период Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. 269 А. В. Буданов. Карабашский медеплавильный завод в 1941-1945 годах: кадровый потенциал и антикризисное управление. 278
Содержание 5 H. Н. Ивлев. Деятельность финансово-экономических техникумов Наркомата финансов СССР на Южном Урале в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 296 В. Д. Павленко. Трудовые батальоны Казахстана и Средней Азии на промышленных
предприятиях и стройках Урала в 1941-1945 годах. 303 Т. А. Алимбаев. Вклад молодежи Казахстана в экономику победы СССР в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг. 312 С. И. Иноятов, К. К. Ражабов. Вклад трудовой армии Узбекистана в производство
вооружения на промышленных предприятиях Урала. 318 М. Ш. Нурсаидова. Трудовая мобилизация на Урал в 1942-1944 годах (на примере Узбекской ССР). 324 Д. С. Аннаоразов. Вклад трудмобилизованных из Туркменистана в достижении
победы в Великой Отечественной войне. 329 Т. И. Старусева. Трудовой героизм как важный фактор в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на примере Киргизии). 340 Часть V. Военная повседневность тыла.
349 Н. П. Палецких. Кассы общественной взаимопомощи колхозников на Урале накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны.350 С. А. Кусков. Решение топливной проблемы эвакогоспиталями в период Второй мировой войны (по материалам Челябинской области). 363 В. Ю.
Сарабеев. «Всеми силами изобразительного языка на борьбу с врагом»: Союз советских художников Молотовской области в годы
Великой Отечественной войны (по документам Государственного архива Пермского края). 385 С. Н. Уваров. Состояние и проблемы здравоохранения Удмуртии накануне и в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны. 393 А. В. Волков. Война и
праздник: проведение государственных праздников в годы Великой Отечественной войны в Кургане (по материалам газеты «Красный Курган»). 401 А. А. Карпухина. Сбор денежных средств для нужд фронта, отправка вагонов с подарками и помощь освобожденным
районам трудящимися и молодежью Кустанайской области. 410 У. А. Акрамова. Общественная жизнь узбекистанцев в годы Великой Отечественной войны (по материалам Национального архива кинофотофонодокументов
Узбекистана).416 Г. Р. Асатова. Во имя победы: физкультурные и спортивные организации Узбекистана в годы войны 1941-1945 гг. 419 T. Т. Съгрдыбаев, А. Ы. Ырьгсбеков Особенности мобилизационной деятельности в
довоенный и военный периоды в Кыргызстане. 429 А. К. Бекбоева, Н. У. Курбанова. Социальная защита семей военнослужащих в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на примере Кыргызстана).435
6 Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика. Г. Амирбек кызы. Значение открытия филиала Академии наук СССР в Киргизии. 443 Р. Абулхаев. Наука Таджикистана в годы Великой
Отечественной войны. 448 А. М. Гафуров. Эвакогоспитали Таджикистана на службе фронту. 456 Р. Я. Шарифов. Забота таджикистанцев об эвакуированных в годы Великой Отечественной
войны. 462 Б. Т. Кабилова. Таджикистан в судьбе и творчестве эвакуированных музыкальных и театральных коллективов в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 468 С. X. Акрамова.
Таджикское кино накануне и в период Великой Отечественной войны. 477 М. С. Иномзода, 3. А. Сайфуллаева. В шаге от фронта: таджикская советская литература в
тылу.483 Ш. В. Исуфов. Вклад тружеников Кулябской области в Фонд обороны в годы Великой Отечественной войны.491 Часть VI. Историография и источниковедение Великой Отечественной
войны.495 Г. В. Вербицкая. Документы об эвакуации в годы Великой Отечественной войны как основа политики памяти (на примере материалов Государственного архива Свердловской
области). 496 А. В. Герасимова. Партийные документы о работе промышленных предприятий в Тюменском крае в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 502 В. Н. Мамяченков. Воспоминания В. Н. Новикова о работе Наркомата вооружения СССР в годы Великой Отечественной
войны: взгляд «красного директора». 507 Б. Д. Шмыров. Образы трудмобилизованных Среднеазиатского военного округа на Южном Урале в 1942-1945 годах (по результатам научных
исследований). 521 Н. К. Убайдулло. К вопросу о периодизации историографии Таджикистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг.528 3. М. Сулейманова Трудовой подвиг народа Узбекистана в годы Великой Отечественной войны (по
кино- и фотодокументам Национального архива кинофотофонодокументов Узбекистана). 539 Сведения об авторах. 543 Список
сокращений. 549 Summary.554
УДК 94(470.55)«1941/45»: 94(575)« 1941/45» ББК 63.3(235.5)622 + 63.3(54) Т 78 Редакционный совет: А. Л. Шестаков, доктор технических наук, ректор Южно-Уральского государственного университета (Россия) — председатель редакционного совета; Г. Д. Джунушалиева, доктор исторических наук, заведующая
кафедрой философии и соци ально-гуманитарных наук Кыргызского экономического университета (Кыргызстан); В. П. Мотревич, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории государства и права Уральского государственного юридического университета (Россия); М. Овлякулиев, кандидат исторических наук,
заведующий кафедрой общественных наук Туркменского государственного института финансов (Туркменистан); И. М. Саидов, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры историографии и источ никоведения Самаркандского государственного университета (Узбекистан); С. Ж. Сапанов, доктор исторических наук,
профессор, директор научно-исследователь ского института «Истории, археологии и этнографии Прикаспийского региона име ни X. Б. Табылдиева», Атырауский университет им. X. Досмухамедова (Казахстан); Н. К. Убайдулло, доктор исторических наук, директор Института истории, археологии и этнографии имени
А Дониша Академии наук Республики Таджикистан (Таджикистан). Редакционная коллегия: Н. А. Антипин, кандидат исторических наук, доцент Южно-Уральского государствен ного университета; И. В. Сибиряков, доктор исторических наук, профессор Южно-Уральского государ ственного университета. Т 78 Труд во
имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика Урала и Центральной Азии в годы Великой Отечественной войны : сб.
науч. ст. / редкол.: Н. А. Антипин, И. В. Сибиряков. — Челябинск : Издательский центр ЮУрГУ, 2021. — 573 с. ; ил. ISBN 978-5-696-05193-2 Сборник научных статей посвящен периоду Великой Отечественной вой ны 1941-1945 гг. Победа в этой войне была достигнута благодаря объедине нию усилий фронта и тыла. Регионы СССР, располагавшиеся в глубоком тылу, стали базой по выпуску вооружения, снаряжения и продовольствия для Крас ной армии, они приняли и разместили эвакуированные из западных областей страны производство и население. Этим и другим аспектам экономики воен ного времени посвящены статьи историков России, Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана, Туркменистана и Узбекистана. УДК 94(470.55)«1941/45»:94(575)«1941/45» ББК 63.3(235.5)622 + 63.3(54) Фотография на обложке: Многостаночница завода «Красный двигатель» М. Махмудова за работой. Самарканд, 1943 г. I ISBN 978-5-696-05193-2 Фонд поддержки гражданских инициатив ■ Южного Урала Г Bayerische Л I Staatsbir "othek I ® Издательский центр ЮУрГУ, 2021
Summary Part I. Rear - to the Front 5. A. Abrarov, R. E. Kholikova, N. A. Vaisova. Contribution of home front workers-natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War The article reflects the contribution of the home front workers-the natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. Such forms of labour activities during the war years as the movement of the workers who fulfilled their production norm by two-hundred and three-hundred percent, the creation of front-line brigades, the move ment for austerity and the expedient use of local resources, etc. are reflected. Such form of work of the party and the Soviet bodies to strengthen the connec tion of the rear with the front, as the correspondence of the men serving in the rear with the soldiers of the Red Army is revealed in the article. The article also shows the contribution of scientists of Uzbekistan in supplying the front and a country with the necessities, as well as issues of training of teaching staff; the facts that characterize the creative community and co-creation of intellectuals of various peoples of the USSR. Keywords: rear, war, labour, Uzbekistan, working men. F. G. Kulueva, R. E. Khalikova. Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War The article shows how, in the harsh years of the war, Uzbekistan turned into a reliable rear in providing the front with military equipment and ammuni tion, food, clothing, and medicines. How, thanks to the selfless work of the mul tinational people, the
enterprises of the republic began to manufacture military products. How factories were relocated from the front-line territories to Uzbe kistan and put into operation within a short period of time. It is noted that people were evacuated to the republic from those territories where the war was raging. The Uzbek people gave them shelter, surrounded them with love and care, showing their inherent high humanism. The people of Uzbekistan worked with a single goal: “Everything for the front! Everything for the Victory!” Keywords: Uzbekistan, multinational people, selfless labor, humanism, reliable rear.
Summary 555 N. R. Niyazmuhammedov, P. H. Durdykylychev. Contribution by the working people of Turkmenistan to the victory in the Great Patriotic War during the years of 1941-1945 The article deals with various aspects of Turkmenistan’s participation in the Great Patriotic War: production of industrial goods for the needs of the front, supply of agricultural products, organization of transportation, reception of the evacuated population, collection of donations, and aid to the liberated areas of the USSR. Keywords: military industry, armament and ammunition, fuel, transport, agricul ture, culture and art, assistance to the frontline and liberated regions. A. K. Rakhimbekova, I.S. Iskakov. Kazakhstan’s contribution to the Victory Article is devoted to the transformation of Kazakhstan into an arsenal of the front during the years of the Great Patriotic War. The authors focus on the re structuring of the economy on a war footing revealing the contribution of Kaza khstan to the Victory. The article highlights the problem of evacuation of large industrial enterprises and millions of people. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, economic restructuring, arsenal of the front, evac uation, deportation. К. K. Abdrakhmanova. Karaganda during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the study of the role of Karaganda city and the region during the Great Patriotic Analyzing the development of industrial fa cilities and evacuation hospitals, and the dynamics of the fast growth of popula tion, the author tries to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the formation of Karaganda as a
rear base. The author comes to the conclusion that Karaganda has become a powerful arsenal of the front, providing with coal, food, clothing, and cash consistently. Everyday life in the rear during the war years reveals new pages of history, and also shows the significance of heroism and sacrifice of the Soviet people. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, rear, Karaganda, Karaganda coal basin, evacu ation hospitals, industrial evacuation. E. A. Kalinina. Labor feat of residents of the West Kazakhstan region, in cluding evacuees, in victory in the Second World War The whole country, as soon as the bloody Great Patriotic War began, gave away for the needs of the front not only what it could spare, but also what was essential to itself. Victories at the fronts were ensured not only by the heroism of the soldiers, the tactics and strategy of the commanders, but also by the labor feat of the people in the rear. Overfulfillment of production standards occurred so often that it became the norm and routine. Some of the Stakhanovites were later awarded by the government; for the rest, the highest award was the defeat of the fascist troops and the surrender of Germany. Keywords: defense fund, collection of warm clothes, high yield, number of workdays, cost of workdays, above-planned norms, collective farmer.
556 Summary S. J. Sapanov, K. S. Jumabaeva, M. S. Sapanova. Guryev Region during the Great Patriotic War: evacuation zone The article deals with the issues of participation of Kazakhstanis in hasten ing the victory and the contribution of Kazakhstanis (Atyrau residents) to the victory and to the labor resources of Atyrau during the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: home front workers, Atyrau, evacuation, labor resources, industry. Part II. Industry of the Urals and Central Asia during the War V. V. Menschikov, 0. A. Filimonova. Specific features of the industrial devel opment of Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Kurgan was a small city in the Chelyabinsk Region with an undeveloped industrial production. At the beginning of the war, industrial enterprises were evacuated to the city, which became the basis of the industrial potential of the Kurgan in the future. In 1943, the Kurgan Region was created. The most important role in the development of military production was played by the labor heroism and enthusiasm of employees of enterprises and various forms of socialist competition. Already in 1944, a grad ual return to peaceful production began. Keywords: Kurgan, evacuation, industrial production, socialist competition, his torical memory. O. S. Pavlova. Placement and commissioning of the evacuated industrial enterprises on the territory of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Repub lic during the Great Patriotic War The article deals with the issues related to the placement and commissioning of industrial enterprises
evacuated to the Bashkir ASSR from the western front line territories during the Great Patriotic War. The issues of their placement and commissioning, industry specifics, which were determined by the tasks of wartime and the needs of the defense industry, are considered. Also, based on the study of statistics, records management, sources of personal origin, etc., the activities of the evacuated enterprises in the cities of the republic (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Birsk, Beloretsk, Blagoveshchensk) were studied. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, evacuation, Bashkir ASSR, industry, production. A. M. Emelyanov. Leningrad Aviation Equipment Plant in evacuation (ac cording to the documents of the Molotov City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks) The article deals with the allocation of the plant No. 470 evacuated from Leningrad in Molotov and its activities during the Great Patriotic War. The main production aspects in different time periods and the factors influencing them are analyzed. The article contributes to the presentation of the role and place of the plant in the Soviet aircraft industry of the war period. It can be called a ba sis, and a starting point for further research both of the history of the Plant No. 470, and a number of related, interrelated topics. Keywords: plant No. 470, aircraft equipment plant, aviation industry, evacuation, workers, production plan, Great Patriotic War.
Summary 557 Kh. В. Babadjanov. Tashkent Railway in 1941-1945 Based on scientific literature, materials from periodicals and archival docu ments, the article highlights the life and labor exploits of railway workers of Uzbekistan in 1941-1945. The Tashkent railway has had a great contribution restructuring the economy of Uzbekistan and other republics of the Central Asia to a military mobilization model since it has served almost 4 republics of the re gion. In 1941-1945, the Tashkent railway transported hundreds of factories and millions of evacuated citizens from the west of the USSR to the Central Asia. Keywords: railway, transport, transportation, war N. B. Khotamov. Industry of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War During the Great Patriotic War, Tajikistan was part of the Soviet Union, which was considered a common home for all the peoples of the Union. There fore, although Tajikistan was far from the front line, from the first days of the war, it mobilized its human and economic resources for the defense of the So viet country. In particular, the industry of the republic in a short time, already by 1942, was rebuilt for demand of the front. At the beginning of the war, about 30 industrial enterprises were evacuated to Tajikistan from the front line, which contributed to the acceleration of the transformation and arrangement of many industrial facilities of the republic. As a result, Tajikistan, although it was many thousands of kilometers off the front line, turned into one of the bases of the Soviet Red Army, a supplier of various industrial products, thereby
contributing to the victory of the Soviet peoples over the Nazi Germany and its allies. Keywords: Soviet Union, Tajikistan, Red Army, industry, industrial goods, people, economy, raw materials, evacuation of industrial enterprises, mobilization. A. Z. Akramov. Specific character of restructuring of industrial production in Tajikistan under the conditions of the Great Patriotic War The article examines the state and ways of refocusing the industrial produc tion in the Republic of Tajikistan in conditions of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. On the basis of archival materials, statistical collections and scien tific literature, the author covers the process of restructuring the industrial pro duction taking into account the needs of the Soviet state in the course of defend ing the country and defeating Nazi Germany. It is stated that with the outbreak of the war, Tajikistan has not only switched to a mode of self-sufficiency in basic industrial products, but also rendered significant assistance to the front in the supply of industrial products and, primarily, food and textile provisions. The participation and contribution of Tajik women, children and youth in the proc ess of industrial production under war conditions is highlighted. Keywords: Tajikistan, industry, women, transport, resources, front, feat. A. T. Janakeeva. Restructuring of industry of Kirgizstan to war-footing du ring the Great Patriotic War The article reviews the restructuring of the industry of the Kyrgyz SSR (Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic) on a war footing at the beginning of the Great
Patriotic War. The author shows the conversion of enterprises to produce defense products, allocation and commissioning of the evacuated factories and plants, the problem of ensuring supply of workers. The opinion is given the completion
558 Summary of the restructuring of industry in the republic on a war footing by the summer of 1942. Keywords: war economy, mobilization, evacuation, restructuring, reconstruction. G. D. Djunushalieva. Conversion of the Mining Industry on a War Footing The article is devoted to the formation and growth of the Kyrgyz SSR’s (Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic) mining industry, which began in the pre-war years coinciding with the industrial revolution, as well as large-scale industrial construction, which significantly changed the sectoral structure of the mining industry during the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: metal mining industry, uranium minerals, radium mining, nonferrous metals, rare-earth elements. N. A. Alymkulov. Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant (Plant No. 5) during the Great trials The article is devoted to the activities of one of the leading enterprises of the People’s Commissariat of Nonferrous Metallurgy of the USSR that is the Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant, which became the only enterprise in the country providing with an important strategic raw material mercury in 19411945. The dynamics of production growth, the success of the team, scientists, innovators and inventors in the production of mercury are shown. Keywords: World War II, Kyrgyzstan, nonferrous metallurgy industry, Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant. Part III. Agriculture of the Urals and Central Asia during the War K. Yu. Kladova, M. V. Usoltseva. “Everyone should work for two!”: rural home-front everyday life of residents of Mokrousovskiy District of Kurgan Region during Great Patriotic War The
extraordinarily hard work of rural people led to high rates of grain procurement in the Mokrousovskiy District of the Kurgan Region during the war years. Very few men, who remained on the home front, including manage ment workers, took up the restructuring of agricultural production in the war time conditions. Women, adolescents and the elderly replaced able-bodied men on the home front. They did hard and skilled jobs as well. Moreover, they did not stop taking care about their own families. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, rural home-front everyday life, Mokrousovskiy District, agriculture, personal farm household. L. M. Zavyalova. Contribution of the residents of the Khanty-Mansiysk Na tional District to the development of the fishing industry during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 Based on archival materials, the article analyzes the stages of development of the fishing industry of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District during the Great Patriotic War, reconstructs the organizational structure, and analyzes the produc tion volumes and working conditions of workers. Keywords: Khanty-Mansiysk National District, fishing industry, Great Patriotic War.
Summary 559 V. P. Motrevich, Sh. V. Isufov. State farms of the Soviet Republics of the Central Asia at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War Based on the analysis of the consolidated annual reports of the farms of the Central Asian republics, the material-technical base and results of development of agricultural production in the Soviet economy in 1941 are investigated, and the range and quantity of the agricultural products delivered to the state are determined. The conclusion is substantiated on the fact that in the first six months of the war, state farms in the Central Asia successfully coped with the difficulties of wartime and even surpassed the level of the pre-war 1940 in a number of indicators. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Central Asia, state farms, agriculture, acreage, livestock raising, gross production, procurement. I. M. Saidov. Agriculture of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War The article deals with the agricultural workers of Uzbekistan, who through overcoming the difficulties and selflessly working throughout the hard wartime, stoutly forged the victory over the enemy. This paper also narrates about the labor feat of the villagers, which led to the transformation of the republic into a reliable arsenal of the front and was an integral part of the global struggle against fascism. Keywords: farming, agriculture, food products, cotton monoculture, war, human resources, material and technical base, political departments, labor discipline, channels, labor feat. M. Ovlyakuliyev, A. Atayev. Labor deeds of agricultural workers of Turk menistan during
the Great Patriotic War The Great Patriotic War posed big and complex tasks for the country’s ag riculture. The collective farmers of Turkmenistan worked selflessly to provide the front with food, and industry with raw materials. The article tells about the labor exploits of the members collective farms in Turkmenistan, who made an important contribution to the common cause of defeating the enemy. Keywords: Turkmenistan, agriculture, collective farm, cotton growers, grain, har vest, tractor, plan, pastures, animal husbandry, sericulture. N. S. Eschimbekova. Socio-economic changes in the agriculture of the Kyr gyz SSR during the Great Patriotic War The article examines the activities of political departments, the restructuring of agriculture in a military manner, the average annual output of workdays per one able-bodied collective farmer; there are also problems associated with the expansion of cultivated lands, an increase in crop yields, an increase in livestock and livestock productivity, and the supply of agricultural products to the state. The patriotism of the members of collective farms, and their assistance to the working class inside the republic and abroad are shown. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Kyrgyzstan, agriculture, party organizations, col lective farms, state farms, members of collective farms, labor feat, patriotism.
560 Summary N. A. Alymkulov, S. A. Arzygulova. Development of beet growing in the Frunze region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 The article is devoted to the labor feat of beet growing women in Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War. Our republic has become the main supplier of sugar, glucose, alcohol to the front, hospitals, orphanages, etc. The article lists the names of well-known beet growing women in the republic, as well as dozens of new names, which have been hardly mentioned in historical literature before. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, the heroism of the home front workers, beet grow ing, the labor feat of the beet growers in the republic in 1940-1946. N. B. Khotamov. Agriculture in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War During the war years, our republic was given the task of expanding the cultivated lands for grain crops and increasing their yield. It was proposed to increase the cultivated lands for grain crops not only due to additional develop ment of rainfed lands, but also due to a decrease in the area of cotton crops. Thanks to the heroic work of collective farmers, in the difficult year of 1943 the republic not only fulfilled the state plan for grain procurement ahead of sched ule, but also provided itself for the first time with its own grain, and also sup ported the front with bread. In addition to all this, throughout the years of the war, Tajikistan continuously supplied the country and the active army with all types of livestock products. Keywords: Soviet Union, Tajikistan, agriculture, collective farms, grain growing, cotton
growing, livestock raising, front, Red Army, Victory. Part IV. Labor Force Yu. G. Belonogov. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR as of June 26, 1940 as a legal factor regulating labor mobility during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Perm Region) Based on the materials of Perm State Archives of Socio-Political History, the author studies the law enforcement practice of implementing the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR as of 26.6.1940 on the territory of the Molotov (Perm) Region during the Great Patriotic War. The wide applica tion of this law has allowed the management of enterprises to leave convicted workers directly in the workplace in conditions of a shortage of personnel. The evolution of the legal norms of the Decree and law enforcement practices during the military period is analyzed. Keywords: Decree ofJune 26, 1940, unauthorized absence, unauthorized leave of the workplace, Molotov Region. N. A. Antipin. Evacuation of the population to the Chelyabinsk Region du ring the Great Patriotic War: socio-demographic characteristics of the forced migration The article is devoted to the analysis of the database “People evacuated to the territory of the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War”, pre pared by the Unified State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region in 2020. The database includes information about 350 thousand people. On the basis of this
Summary 561 resource, the article analyzes the composition of the evacuated population by age, nationality, profession, place of origin, and location in the region, as well as by other parameters. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, evacuation, forced migration, archival docu ments. I. V. Sibiryakov. Intellectual migration as a factor of the Victory: some spe cific features of engineering personnel training in the universities of the South ern Urals during the Great Patriotic War The article discusses some important aspects of training engineering person nel in the universities of the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Par ticular attention is paid to the role of the Stalingrad Mechanical Institute and the Chelyabinsk Mechanical Engineering Institute (CMEI) in the formation of the Chelyabinsk Engineering Scientific and Production School. The active par ticipation in this process by the graduates of Leningrad and Ukrainian universi ties, some of whom found themselves in Chelyabinsk within the framework of the so-called “intellectual migration”, was noted. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, engineers, intellectual migration, CMEI. I. V. Rudometova. Personnel situation at the enterprises of the consumer goods and food industries in the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patri otic War of 1941-1945 The article contains information about the solution of the personnel issues in the consumer-goods and food industries of the Chelyabinsk Region in 19411945. Changes in the age and gender composition of employees are considered, sources of replenishment of the labor force
are investigated, and the solution of such issues as personnel training and professional development is analyzed. Keywords: consumer-goods and food industries, Great Patriotic War, training of personnel. A. V. Budanov. Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945: personnel potential and crisis management The article analyzes the production problems of the State Union Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945. The main methods of crisis management in the conditions of the mobilization planned Soviet economy are described. During the war years, the management of the enterprise sought to rationalize the production process, adapt equipment to work in conditions of a shortage of resources, solved personnel problems, and sought local resources. Keywords: mobilization economy, crisis management, copper smelting, war. N. N. Ivlev. Activity of Financial and Economic Technical Schools of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance in the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the work of the system of secondary-special edu cational institutions under the authority of the People’s Commissariat of Finance of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the South Urals. It highlights the issues of enrollment of applicants and allotment of graduates. It has been proved that prior to the Great Patriotic War the system of educa-
562 Summary tional institutions of the People’s Commissariat of Finance of the USSR has been in the process of formation but the war has led to its deepest crisis. The institu tions have been able to establish work only after 1943 but the main burden on training of financial specialists has been carried by training and retraining cours es under the authority of the regional financial departments. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, USSR, finance, financial education, educational institutions, training of personnel. V. D. Pavlenko. Labor battalions of Kazakhstan and the Central Asia at in dustrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals in 1941-1945 The article reveals one of the most difficult and complex problems of the military economy — the provision of labor resources for industrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals at the expense of the mobilized population from Kazakhstan and the Central Asia. The specifics of the use of labor resourc es, their personnel training for the performance of defense tasks in war condi tions, as well as handling domestic problems that correspond to national tradi tions are shown. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, defense enterprises, mobilization of labor resources, barracks, food system, teahouse, labor feat. T. A. Alimbaev. Contribution of the youth of Kazakhstan to the economy of the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 The article highlights the issues of labor heroism of the youth of Kazakhstan in the years of the Great Patriotic War. From the first day of the war, Kazakhstan has become one of the
arsenals of the front. At the cost of great effort and hard ship the economy of Kazakhstan has been able to ensure the victory of the USSR in the World War II, which is a great merit of the youth of the Republic. The article reveals the topic of training of the youth for factories, plants, mines and crafts, as well as the role of industrial training and the contribution of young people of the village to the victory. During the war propaganda, cultural, ideo logical and educational work of Komsomol organizations has been rebuilt. Keywords: World War II, Kazakhstan, arsenal, the youth, human resources, indus try, agriculture, initiatives and start. S. I. Inoyatov, К. K. Rajabov. Contribution of the labor army of Uzbekistan to the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals The article reveals the participation of the labor army of Uzbekistan in the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals. The victory in the Great Patriotic War has been achieved thanks to the combined efforts of the front and the rear. The regions of the USSR, located in the deep rear, have become the base for the production of weapons, equipment and food for the Red Army, they have received and housed the production and population evacuated from the western regions. During the World War II, in the country of the Soviets, along with soldiers on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, participants of the labor front — labor army men, who were popularly called “Soldiers without weapons”, have worked behind enemy lines. Keywords: labor army, labor soldiers, rear, front,
production, weapons, equipment, food, region, Urals, Central Asia.
Summary 563 M. N. Nursaidova. Labor mobilization in the Urals in 1942-1944 (on the example of the Uzbek SSR) The article highlights the causes and difficulties of the mobilization of labor forces from the Central Asia, in particular from the Uzbek SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). The contribution of labor-mobilized workers from the Uzbek SSR to the victory over fascism is analyzed. Keywords: Ural, war, labor mobilization, labor, homeland, memory. D. S. Annaorazov. Contribution of labor mobilized from Turkmenistan to the achievement of Victory in the Great Patriotic War The labor merit of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War has been an important factor in the Victory over the Nazi Germany and their allies. During the war, along with military, labor mobilization has also been carried out throughout the entire territory of the USSR. The mobilization has also affected the representatives of the Turkmen people, who, from the beginning of the war to its end, in spite of the incredibly harsh climatic and living conditions, worked at military enterprises and construction sites in the Urals, Siberia and the central regions of the RSFSR. The article describes the everyday work of a separate, specific category of Turkmen workers, far from their small homeland, named in the post-Soviet historical literature as “labor-mobilized” and about their contribu tion to the achievement of the Great Victory. Keywords: Urals, Siberia, labor mobilized, military enterprise, military construction, labor merit, culture and everyday life of workers. T. I. Staruseva. Labor heroism as an
important factor during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan promptly developed and took organizational and economic measures. The patriotic movement took on a truly popular and heroic character. Effective assistance was provided not only to the front, but also to the wounded, disabled and to families of front-line soldiers. The country made an effective contribution to the victory. Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, events, front, help, contribution. Part V. Military Daily Life of the Rear N. P. Paletskikh. Collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds in the Urals on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War For the first time in regional historiography the article uses the materials of the Big Urals (2 autonomous republics and 5 regions) to attempt to study the activities of the collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds (KOVK) on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. The source base of the study was mainly archival materials. The topic is revealed by showing the dynamics of the KOVK network, and the main directions of their work. The study made it pos sible to draw the main conclusion: despite the unfavorable conditions of the existence of the KOVK during the war, they were not destroyed as a social in stitution and continued to perform their functions. Keywords: collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds, social security agencies (sobes), the Urals, Great Patriotic War.
564 Summary S. A. Kuskov. Solution of the fuel problem by evacuation hospitals during the Second World War (based on the materials of the Chelyabinsk Region) Using the example of the Chelyabinsk Region, the article analyzes the ex perience of independent provision of evacuation hospitals with local fuels over the period of 1940-1945, shows the participation of local authorities, sponsoring enterprises, collective farms, ordinary townspeople, and the recovering wound ed people in the preparation and transportation of firewood and peat. Keywords: evacuation hospitals, Great Patriotic War, Chelyabinsk Region, public assistance to military medical institutions, heat supply to military hospitals, fuel extraction, committees for assistance to wounded soldiers and invalids of war. V. Yu. Sarabeev. “Using all the forces of the visual language to fight the enemy”: the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region during the Great Patriotic War (according to the documents of the State Archive of the Perm Region) The article, based on archival documents, describes the specifics of the ac tivities of the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region in the wartime con ditions of 1941-1945. The main attention is paid to the work directly related to the tasks of victory in the war: to the creation of posters, “agitokno” campaign windows, and other products of propaganda art, as well as to the working condi tions of artists in the extreme situation of those years. The sources of the article are documents stored in the archival fund P-1130 “Perm organization of the Union of Artists of
the RSFSR” of the State Archives of the Perm Territory. Keywords: Union of Soviet Artists, propaganda art, posters, supplies during the war, archival fund, State Archives of the Perm Territory. S. N. Uvarov. The state and problems of healthcare in Udmurtia before and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War Based on unpublished archival materials, the article examines the state of healthcare in the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1939-1941 and identifies the problems that existed in this sector. Such problems as the lack of doctors and nurses, their low qualifications, as well as insufficient funding, which caused a shortage of necessary equipment and medicines, are analyzed. Keywords: healthcare, Udmurtia, Great Patriotic War, population, epidemic dis eases. A. V. Volkov. War and holidays: holding public holidays during the Great Patriotic War in Kurgan (based on the materials of the “Krasny Kurgan” news paper) The article focuses on the problem of holidays functioning during the Great Patriotic War in the city of Kurgan. Based on the materials of the “Krasny Kur gan” newspaper, the author examines the features of the holidays’ preparation and organization, and their role and significance for the state and society. This article depicts the transformation of holidays that took place during the period of war and how celebrations were covered on the pages of the newspaper. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, New Year, “Krasny Kurgan”, Kurgan, holiday, celebration, Red Army.
Summary 565 A. A. Karpukhina. Fund raising for the needs of the front, sending wagons with gifts and assistance to the liberated areas by workers and young people of the Kostanay Region The article reconstructs the process of collecting money and gifts for the needs of the front based on the documents of the State Archive of Kostanay Region. Special attention is paid to the issue of providing assistance to the liber ated areas of the USSR. Keywords: defense fund, attack aircraft, tank column, contribution by children and youth, national formation, voluntary Sunday work, cash and prize lottery, assistance to disabled war veterans. U. A. Akramova. Public life of Uzbek Citizens during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the National Archive of Film, Photo and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan) Based on the documents of the National Archives of Films, Photographic and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan the author of the article describes the social life of Uzbekistan during the Second World War. With the help of archival doc uments, the author shows the demand in the development of science, culture, and social events during difficult years of the war. Keywords: kindness, humanism, children, evacuation, courage, belief in victory, kinder gardens, hospitals. G. R. Asatova. In the name of victory: physical culture and sports organiza tions of Uzbekistan during the War of 1941-1945 The article analyzes the activities of physical culture and sports organizations in Uzbekistan in 1941-1945, determines their socio-historical significance for mass military-physical training,
considers the tendency of the development of physical culture and sports in the period covered. Selfless labor, heroism, self neglect of physical culture workers, athletes, and coaches are reflected on the basis of archival evidence. It is noted that the physical training of the population and youth during this period has contributed to the improvement of the fighting qualities of soldiers. Keywords: Military physical training, sport, physical culture and sports activities, competition, GTO Complex (Ready for Labor and Defense), “Be Ready for Labor and Defense”, sports associations. T. T. Syrdybaev, A. Y. Yrysbekov. Specific features of mobilization activity in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan The article deals with mobilization activities in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan. The specific features of mobilization among national for mations are analyzed. The fate of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, called up in the pre-war period, is considered. Keywords: mobilization, Great Patriotic War, Kyrgyzstan, conscripts, military for mations, participants of the Great Patriotic War.
566 Summary A. K. Bekboeva, N. U. Kurbanova. Social protection of military families du ring the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan) This article analyzes the role of public authorities, as well as society as a whole, in providing social protection and support to the families of front-line soldiers and children. It is noted that the awareness of the degree of protection of their families in the rear has given the soldiers courage on the fields of a military battle. The attempts have been made to comprehend the practical as sistance to each family, which is in dire need of social security. The specifics of social assistance, forms of social support, benefits provided, and the organization of patronage assistance are indicated. According to the authors the normative legal documents adopted in wartime conditions have contributed to the expan sion and efficiency of the activities of social security bodies. Keywords: state, society, war, home front, social protection, family, allowances, benefits. G. Amirbek kyzy. Significance of opening a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan The article highlights the background causes for the opening of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patri otic War. Special attention is paid to the organizational work of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, as well as the study of its contribution to the development of Kyrgyz science and the formation of scientific personnel. Keywords: USSR Academy of Sciences, Kyrgyz branch, Council of People’s Com missars,
Presidium, Council of People’s Commissars, Central Committee of Communist Party, Great Patriotic War, decree, science, scientist, academician. R. Abulkhaev. Science in Tajikistan during the years of the Great Patriotic War In this article based on reliable materials, the development of all branches of science in Tajikistan during the war is considered. The contribution of the scientific institutions of the republic to the reconstruction of the national economy in accordance with the needs of the rear and the existing front in the conditions of war is analyzed. The author examines in detail the activities of the Tajik Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, and gives concrete results of the work by scientists. Keywords: science, Tajikistan, Tajik Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, natural sciences, humanities, medicine, training, scientist, scientific institutions. A. M. Gafurov. Evacuation hospitals of Tajikistan in the service of the front The problems of organization, maintenance and functioning of the evacu ation hospitals formed in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War are high lighted. On the basis of archival materials, the work of hospitals, care for the wounded, their treatment, accommodation, etc. is shown. The activities of the Government of Tajikistan on the placement and further functioning of evacua tion hospitals are considered. Keywords: evacuation hospitals, soldiers, injuries, care, treatment, provision, health care, medical workers, rear, front.
Summary 567 R. Ya. Sharifov. The care that residents of Tajikistan took of those evacu ated during the Great Patriotic War This article reveals the contribution of the Republic of Tajikistan to the ac ceptance and placement of evacuated citizens of the Soviet Union from the front line territories and occupied zones of the territory of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. Facts and archival materials telling about the fate of people who, by the will of fate, found themselves on the territory of Tajikistan are analyzed. The activity of medical institutions, hospitals, orphanages and boarding schools, which showed great concern for the wounded soldiers, officers of the Red Army, and hundreds of children orphaned as a result of the enemy aggression, are covered. Keywords: Tajikistan, evacuation, wounded, children, orphans, hospital, life. В. T. Kabilova. Tajikistan in the fate and creative work of the evacuated musical and theatrical groups during the Great Patriotic War The article is devoted to the art groups evacuated to Tajikistan from the besieged Leningrad, Ukraine, and various cities of the western regions of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War, that became surrounded with the care by the republic’s government, theaters, philharmonic society and, of course, tbe population of Tajikistan. The creative intelligentsia in the evacuation con tributed to helping the front by raising funds, and also contributed to the de velopment of the cultural life of Tajikistan during the war, expressed in a va riety of musical, theatrical and concert activities, the
creation of new works, and the improvement of the performing skills of local artists. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Tajikistan, rear, front, evacuation, cultural life, theater, music, concert, Victory. S. Kh. Akramova. Tajik cinema on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War The article briefly describes the history of the formation of Tajik cinema at the end of the 30s of the twentieth century and displays the contribution of the Soviet and Russian directors, cameramen, screenwriters and actors in its further development. The author reveals the creative activity of the Russian theater and cinema masters, evacuated to Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War in detail. It is noted that during this period dozens of feature, documentary and newsreels have been shot within the walls of the Tajik film studio. The professional activ ity of Soviet masters in cinema and theater in Tajikistan during the Great Patri otic War has become a great creative school for local directors and actors. The residents of Tajikistan have a great respect to the memory of Russian film mas ters who lived and worked on Tajik land. Keywords: Tajikistan, cinema, art, war, actors, directors, cameramen, film. M. S. Imomzoda, Z. A. Saifullaeva. A Footstep away from the front: Soviet Tajik literature in the rear The article highlights the patriotic works of the Soviet Tajik writers and poets created in the rear during the Great Patriotic War. The mobilizing role of patriotic works is noted in the struggle against German fascism. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, patriotism, rear, Soviet Tajik
literature, fascism.
568 Summary Sh. V. Isufov. Contribution of Kulyab Region workers to the Defense Fund in the years of the Great Patriotic War The author of the article analyzes a bright page in the military history of Kulyab that is a patriotic movement to raise funds for the defense fund, the construction of tanks, aircraft and ships. Keywords: Great Patriotic War, Defense Fund, Kulyab Region, front, collective farms, oil, grain, meat, eggs, dried fruit. Part VI. Historiography and Source Study of the Great Patriotic War T. V. Verbitskaya. Documents on evacuation during the Great Patriotic War as a memory policy basis (on the materials of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk Region) The work is devoted to study of the materials of the State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region, dedicated to the evacuation during the Great Patriotic War. The studied documents contain the results of the census of evacuated families and allow determining information about the enterprises evacuated to the Sver dlovsk Region. Based on the study of available materials, archival documents, the author comes to the conclusion on the significant contribution of the Sverd lovsk Region to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. Keywords: evacuation, population census, Memory Book, memorial, archival docu ments. A. V. Gerasimova. Party documents on the work of industrial enterprises in the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War The article present a review of the composition and content of the docu ments of party bodies and organizations of the Tyumen Region on the work from local and evacuated industrial
enterprises during the Great Patriotic War (19411945). Keywords: Tyumen Region, party bodies and organizations, evacuation, industry, industrial enterprises, military production. V. N. Mamyachenkov. Memoirs of V.N. Novikov about the work of the Peo ple’s Commissariat of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War: the view of the “red director” The article is dedicated to the memoirs of V.N. Novikov, who was Deputy People’s Commissar of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. It is stated that the memories of this author attract attention by their richness of information, completeness and frankness. It is noted that the main place in the memoirs is given to the people with whom the author worked. Attention is fo cused on the fact that the author of the memoirs, willingly or unwillingly, kept silent about such an important event of the last war as Lend-Lease. Keywords: V.N. Novikov, memories, Great Patriotic War, weapons.
Summary 569 B. D. Shmyrov. Images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Mili tary District in the South Urals in 1942-1945 (based on the results of scien tific research) Based on a wide range of sources, the article examines the images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Military District, called up to work in the Soviet industry and economy, in particular in the South Urals - in the Chelya binsk and Chkalov (Orenburg) regions, during the Great Patriotic War of 19411945. Keywords: labor-mobilized, Central Asian Military District, industrial enterprises, images. N. K. Ubaydullo. To the question of the periodization of historiography of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 The article is devoted to historiographical analysis of the history of Tajikistan during world war, the degree of its study and its main periods. It is noted that among the historiographer-researchers there is no single approach to the perio dization of historiography of the history of the war period of the republic. It is highlighted that regardless of the notable achievement in the study of this issue, and the publication of numerous monographic studies and scientific collections, as well as other publications, some aspects of the life of the republic and prob lematic issues still remained unresolved. Keywords: Tajikistan, Great Patriotic War, history of the war period, historiogra phy of the Great Patriotic War, residents of Tajikistan, evacuation, historical science. Z. M. Suleymanova. Labor feat of the people of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War (according
to the film and photo documents of the National Ar chive of Film and Photo Documents of Uzbekistan) The article, on the basis of documents of the National Archives of Films, Photographic and Sound Documents of Uzbekistan, shows the contribution of the people of Uzbekistan to the Victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. In this article, the author especially focused on the labor heroism of the residents of Uzbekistan during their work in industrial enterprises, agriculture, and the construction of irrigation and industrial facilities. A collective portrait of a home front worker of Uzbekistan during the war years is shown. Keywords: humanism, evacuation, courage, selfless work, belief in victory, labor heroism.
Content Preface11 Part I. Rear - to the Front. 15 S. A. Abrarov, R. E. Khalikova, N. A. Vaisova. Contribution of home front workers-natives of the Urals and the working men of Uzbekistan to the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War. 16 F. G. Kulueva, R. E. Khalikova. Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War. 32 N. R. Niyazmuhammedov, P. EI. Durdykylychev. Contribution by the working people of Turkmenistan to the victory in the Great Patriotic War during the years of 1941-1945. 39 A. K. Rakhimbekova, I.S. Iskakov. Kazakhstan’s contribution to the Victory. 46 К. K. Abdrakhmanova. Karaganda during the Great Patriotic War. 52 E. A. Kalinina. Labor feat of residents of the West Kazakhstan region, including evacuees, in victory in the Second World War. 60 S. J. Sapanov, K. S. Jumabaeva, M. S. Sapanova. Guryev Region during the Great Patriotic War: evacuation zone. ;. 69 Part II. Industry of the Urals and Central Asia during the War. 75 V. V. Menschikov, 0. A. Filimonova. Specific features of the industrial development of Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War. 76 O. S. Pavlova. Placement and commissioning of the evacuated industrial enterprises on the territory of the
Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War. 85 A. M. Emelyanov. Leningrad Aviation Equipment Plant in evacuation (according to the documents of the Molotov City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks). 95 Kh. B. Babadjanov. Tashkent Railway in 1941-1945. 104 N. B. Khotamov. Industry of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War. 108 A. Z. Akramov. Specific character of restructuring of industrial production in Tajikistan under the conditions of the Great Patriotic War. 117 A. T. Janakeeva. Restructuring of industry of Kirgizstan to war-footing during the Great Patriotic War. 124 G. D. Djunushalieva. Conversion of the Mining Industry on a War Footing. 130 N. A. Alymkulov. Khaydarkan Mercury-Antimony Plant (Plant No. 5) during the Great trials. 146
Content 571 Part III. Agriculture of the Urals and Central Asia during the War. 153 K. Yu. Kladova, M. V. Usolctseva. “Everyone should work for two!": rural home-front everyday life of residents of Mokrousovskiy District of Kurgan Region during Great Patriotic War. 154 L. M. Zavyalova. Contribution of the residents of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District to the development of the fishing industry during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 164 V. P. Motrevich, Sh. V. Isufov. State farms of the Soviet Republics of the Central Asia at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. 172 I. M. Saidov. Agriculture of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War. 182 M. Ovlyakuliyev, A. Atayev. Labor deeds of agricultural workers of Turkmenistan during the Great Patriotic War. 198 N. S. Eschimbekova. Socio-economic changes in the agriculture of the Kyrgyz SSR during the Great Patriotic War. 205 N. A. Alymkulov, S. A. Arzygulova. Development of beet growing in the Frunze region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 215 N. B. Khotamov. Agriculture in Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War. 226 Part IV. Labor Force. 233 Yu. G. Belonogov. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
as of June 26, 1940 as a legal factor regulating labor mobility during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the Perm Region). 234 N. A. Antipin. Evacuation of the population to the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War: socio-demographic characteristics of the forced migration. 244 I. V. Sibiryakov. Intellectual migration as a factor of the Victory: some specific features of engineering personnel training in the universities of the Southern Urals during the Great Patriotic War. 259 I. V. Rudometova. Personnel situation at the enterprises of the consumer-goods and food industries in the Chelyabinsk Region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. 269 A. V. Budanov. Karabash Copper Smelting Plant in 1941-1945: personnel potential and crisis management. 278 N. N. Ivlev. Activity of Financial and Economic Technical Schools of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Finance in the South Urals during the Great Patriotic War. 296 V. D. Pavlenko. Labor battalions of Kazakhstan and the Central Asia at industrial enterprises and construction sites in the Urals in 1941-1945.303 T. A. Alimbaev. Contribution of the youth of Kazakhstan to the economy of
the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 312 S. I. Inoyatov, К. K. Rajabov. Contribution of the labor army of Uzbekistan
572 Content to the production of weapons at industrial enterprises of the Urals. 318 M. N. Nursaidova. Labor mobilization in the Urals in 1942-1944 (on the example of the Uzbek SSR). 324 D. S. Annaorazov. Contribution of labor mobilized from Turkmenistan to the achievement of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. 329 T. I. Staruseva. Labor heroism as an important factor during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan). 340 Part V. Military Daily Life of the Rear. 349 N. P. Paletskikh. Collective farmers’ community mutual-aid funds in the Urals on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. 350 5. A. Kuskov. Solution of the fuel problem by evacuation hospitals during the Second World War (based on the materials of the Chelyabinsk Region). 363 V. Yu. Sarabeev. “Using all the forces of the visual language to fight the enemy”: the Union of Soviet Artists of the Molotov Region during the Great Patriotic War (according to the documents of the State Archive of the Perm Region). 385 S. N. Uvarov. The state and problems of healthcare in Udmurtia before and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. 393 A. V. Volkov. War and holidays: holding public holidays during the Great
Patriotic War in Kurgan (based on the materials of the “Krasny Kurgan” newspaper). 401 A. A. Karpukhina. Fund raising for the needs of the front, sending wagons with gifts and assistance to the liberated areas by workers and young people of the Kostanay Region. 410 U. A. Akramova. Public life of Uzbek Citizens during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of the National Archive of Film, Photo and Audio Documents of Uzbekistan). 416 G. R. Asatova. In the name of victory: physical culture and sports organizations of Uzbekistan during the War of 1941-1945.419 T. T. Syrdybaev, A. Y. Yrysbekov. Specific features of mobilization activity in the pre-war and war-time periods in Kyrgyzstan. 429 A. K. Bekboeva, N. U. Kurbanova. Social protection of military families during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Kyrgyzstan). 435 G. Amirbek kyzy. Significance of opening a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Kyrgyzstan. 443 R. Abulkhaev. Science in Tajikistan during the years of the Great Patriotic War. 448 A. M. Gafurov. Evacuation hospitals of Tajikistan in the service of the front 456 R. Ya.
Sharifov. The care that residents of Tajikistan took of those evacuated during the Great Patriotic War. 462 В. T. Kabilova. Tajikistan in the fate and creative work of the evacuated musical and theatrical groups during
Content 573 the Great Patriotic War. 468 S. Kh. Akramova. Tajik cinema on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. 477 M. S. Inomzoda, Z. A. Saifullaeva. A Footstep away from the front: Soviet Tajik literature in the rear. 483 Sh. V. Isufov. Contribution of Kulyab Region workers to the Defense Fund in the years of the Great Patriotic War. 491 Part VI. Historiography and Source Study of the Great Patriotic War.495 T. V. Verbitskaya. Documents on evacuation during the Great Patriotic War as a memory policy basis (on the materials of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk Region). 496 A. V. Gerasimova. Party documents on the work of industrial enterprises in the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War. 502 V. N. Mamyachenkov. Memoirs of V.N. Novikov about the work of the People’s Commissariat of Armaments of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War: the view of the “red director”. 507 B. D. Shmyrov. Images of the labor-mobilized from the Central Asian Military District in the South Urals in 1942-1945 (based on the results of scientific research).521 N. K.
Ubaydullo. To the question of the periodization of historiography of Tajikistan during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. 528 Z. M. Suleymanova. Labor feat of the people of Uzbekistan during the Great Patriotic War (according to the film and photo documents of the National Archive of Film and Photo Documents of Uzbekistan). 539 Information about the authors. 543 List of abbreviations. 549 Summary. 554 |
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| author2 | Antipin, Nikolaj Aleksandrovič 1987- Sibirjakov, Igorʹ Vjačeslavovič 1963- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
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| bvnumber | BV049090437 |
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| geographic | Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd Ural (DE-588)4062082-7 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Mittelasien Ural Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049090437 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:29:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T06:00:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)6017002-5 |
| isbn | 9785696051932 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034352171 |
| oclc_num | 1401182140 |
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| physical | 574 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231108 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
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| publisher | Izdatelʹskij centr JuUrGU |
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| spelling | 880-04 Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej Ministerstvo nauki i vysšego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii, Južno-Uralʹskij gosudarstvennyj universitet ; [redakcionnaja kollegija: N.A. Antipin , I.V. Sibirjakov] 880-05 Čeljabinsk Izdatelʹskij centr JuUrGU 2021 574 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text russisch In kyrillischer Schrift Geschichte 1941-1945 gnd rswk-swf Kriegswirtschaft (DE-588)4134037-1 gnd rswk-swf Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd rswk-swf Ural (DE-588)4062082-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Ural (DE-588)4062082-7 g Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 g Kriegswirtschaft (DE-588)4134037-1 s Geschichte 1941-1945 z DE-604 880-01 Antipin, Nikolaj Aleksandrovič 1987- (DE-588)1199404667 edt 880-02 Sibirjakov, Igorʹ Vjačeslavovič 1963- (DE-588)1244229083 edt 880-03 Južno-Uralʹskij gosudarstvennyj universitet (DE-588)6017002-5 isb Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034352171&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034352171&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034352171&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034352171&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 700-01/(N Антипин, Николай Александрович edt 700-02/(N Сибиряков, Игорь Вячеславович edt 710-03/(N Южно-Уральский государственный университет 4isb 245-04/(N Труд во имя Победы: трудовые ресурсы и экономика Урала и Центральной Азии в годы Великой Отечественной войны сборник научных статей Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, Южно-Уральский государственный университет ; [редакционная коллегия: Н.А. Антипин , И.В. Сибиряков] 264-05/(N Челябинск Издательский центр ЮУрГУ 2021 |
| spellingShingle | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej Kriegswirtschaft (DE-588)4134037-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4134037-1 (DE-588)4039661-7 (DE-588)4062082-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej |
| title_auth | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej |
| title_exact_search | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej |
| title_full | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej Ministerstvo nauki i vysšego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii, Južno-Uralʹskij gosudarstvennyj universitet ; [redakcionnaja kollegija: N.A. Antipin , I.V. Sibirjakov] |
| title_fullStr | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej Ministerstvo nauki i vysšego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii, Južno-Uralʹskij gosudarstvennyj universitet ; [redakcionnaja kollegija: N.A. Antipin , I.V. Sibirjakov] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny sbornik naučnych statej Ministerstvo nauki i vysšego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii, Južno-Uralʹskij gosudarstvennyj universitet ; [redakcionnaja kollegija: N.A. Antipin , I.V. Sibirjakov] |
| title_short | Trud vo imja Pobedy: trudovye resursy i ėkonomika Urala i Centralʹnoj Azii v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny |
| title_sort | trud vo imja pobedy trudovye resursy i ekonomika urala i centralʹnoj azii v gody velikoj otecestvennoj vojny sbornik naucnych statej |
| title_sub | sbornik naučnych statej |
| topic | Kriegswirtschaft (DE-588)4134037-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriegswirtschaft Mittelasien Ural Sowjetunion |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis