Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism:
"This book explores the life and poetry of Chaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934) in the context of European national literature between the French Revolution and World War I, showing how he helped create a modern Hebrew national culture, spurring the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language. The autho...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge Jewish studies series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book explores the life and poetry of Chaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934) in the context of European national literature between the French Revolution and World War I, showing how he helped create a modern Hebrew national culture, spurring the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language. The author begins with Bialik’s background in the Tsarist Empire, contextualizing Jewish powerlessness in Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth century. As European anti-Semitism grew, Bialik emerged at the vanguard of a modern Hebrew national movement, building on ancient biblical and rabbinic tradition and speaking to Jewish concerns in neo-prophetic poems, love poems, poems for children, and folk poems. This book makes accessible a broad but representative selection of Bialik’s poetry in translation. Alongside this, a variety of national poets are considered from across Europe, including Solomos in Greece, Mickiewicz in Poland, Shevchenko in Ukraine, Njegoš in Serbia, Petőfi in Hungary, and Yeats in Ireland. Aberbach argues that Bialik as Jewish national poet cannot be understood except in the dual context of ancient Jewish nationalism and modern European nationalism, both political and cultural. Written in clear and accessible prose, this book will interest those studying modern European nationalism, Hebrew literature, Jewish history, and anti-Semitism." |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 273 Seiten Illustration 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781032412474 9781032412504 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Introduction: Bialik and national poetry 1789-1914 1 1 The Jews under Tsarist rule: between hope and despair 21 2 Bialik and national poetry in the Tsarist empire 43 3 Bialik, nationalism and the Hebrew Bible 54 4 From the Bible to Bialik: poetry of Zion 74 5 Between the Hebraic and the Greek: Bialik and Tchernichowsky 94 6 Bialik, Aggadah and Jewish national identity 117 7 Anti-Semitism and Hebrew poetry: 1881-1948 133 8 Bialik, Wordsworth and the romantic agony 152 9 Bialik and Freud: childhood screen memories 179 10 Childlessness and the waste land: Bialik and T.S. Eliot 185 11 The artist as nation-builder: Bialik and Yeats 202 Conclusion: damaged archangels and charismatic national poets 221
viii Contents Afterword: In memoriam 229 Appendix 1: Bialik and Wordsworth: the poetry of childhood (Hebrew) 234 Appendix 2: John Bowlby, Foreword to David Aberbach, Surviving Trauma: Loss, Literature and Psychoanalysis 246 Bibliography 249 Bialik’s Life and Character 259 Bialik’s Works 261 General Index 263
Bibliography Aberbach, David (1977) ‘Bialik and Wordsworth: Poetry of Childhood’ (Hebrew). Moznayim, 45 (2): 102-12. Aberbach, David (1982) ‘Loss and Separation in Bialik and Wordsworth’. Proof texts, 2 (2): 197-208. Aberbach, David (1983) ‘Screen Memories of Writers’. International Journal of Psy choanalysis, 10:47-62. Aberbach, David (1984) ‘Childlessness and the Waste Land in C.N. Bialik and T.S. Eliot’. Hebrew Union College Annual, 55: 283-307. Aberbach, David (1989) Surviving Trauma: Loss, Literature and Psychoanalysis. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Aberbach, David (1993a) Realism, Caricature and Bias: the Fiction of Mendele Mocher Sefarim. Oxford: The Littman Library. Aberbach, David (1993b) Imperialism and Biblical Prophecy 750-500 BCE. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (1993c) ‘Grief and Mystical Union: the Baal Shem Tov and Krishnamurti’. Harvard Theological Review, 86 (3): 209-21. Aberbach, David (1995a) ‘Aggadah and Childhood Imagination in the Works of Mendele, Bialik and Agnon’ in G. Abramson T. Parfitt (eds.) Jewish Educa tion and Learning, Festschrift for Dr. David Patterson. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers, 233-41. Aberbach, David (1995b) ‘Charisma and Attachment Theory: A Crossdisciplinary Interpretation’. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 76 (4): 545-55. Aberbach, David (1996) Charisma in Politics, Religion and the Media. London and New York: Macmillan/St. Martin’s Press. Aberbach, David (1997) ‘Hebrew Literature and Jewish Nationalism in Tsarist Rus sia 1881-1917’. Nations and Nationalism, 3 (1): 25-44.
Aberbach, David (1998) Revolutionary Hebrew, Empire and Crisis. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Aberbach, David (2002) ‘Bialik’s Safiah’. Jewish Quarterly, 49, 3 (Autumn 2002) 61-6. Aberbach, David (2003) ‘The Poetry of Nationalism’. Nations and Nationalism, 9 (3): 255-75. Aberbach, David (2003a) ‘Fanatic Heart: The Poetry of Uri Zvi Greenberg’. CCAR Journal, Spring issue: 16-32.
250 Bibliography Aberbach, David (2003b) Major Turning Points in Jewish Intellectual History. Lon don and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Aberbach, David (2005) ‘Nationalism and the Hebrew Bible’. Nations and National ism, 11 (2): 223 42. Aberbach, David (2006) ‘Nationalism, Reform Judaism and the Hebrew Prayer Book’. Nations and Nationalism, 12 (1): 139-59. Aberbach, David (2008) Jewish Cultural Nationalism. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (2012) ‘European National Poetry, Islam, and the Defeat of the Medieval Church’. Nations and Nationalism, 18 (4): 603-23. Aberbach, David (2013) The European Jews, Patriotism and the Liberal State 17891989. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (2015) National Poetry, Empires and War. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (2019) Nationalism, War, and Jewish Education. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (2020, orig. 1988) Bialik, in Jewish Thinkers series, Arthur Hertzberg, ed. Peter Halban Weidenfeld, London, Grove Press, USA. Pub lished in Hebrew, Yediot/Eked, 1992. Aberbach, David (2020) ‘Charisma and Judaism’ in J.P. Zúquete (ed.) Routledge International Handbook of Charisma. London and New York: Routledge, 140-50. Aberbach, David (2021) The Environment and Literature of Moral Dilemmas: from Adam to Michael K. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (2023) The Hebrew Bible, Nationalism, and the Origins of Anti Judaism. London and New York: Routledge. Agnon, Samuel Joseph (1953-62) Collected Works (Hebrew, 8 vols). Tel Aviv: Schocken. Ahad Ha’am (1953) Collected Works (Hebrew,
1 vol.). Tel Aviv: Dvir. Albanis, Elizabeth (2002) German-Jewish Cultural Identity from 1900 to the After math of the First World War. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Alter, Robert (1969) ‘The “Kidnapping” of Bialik and Tchernichowsky’ (1964), in After the Tradition. New York: E.P. Dutton Co. Alter, Robert (1988) The Invention of Hebrew Prose: Modern Fiction and the Lan guage of Realism. Seattle, Washington, DC: University of Washington Press. Ansky, S. (2002) The Dybbuk and Other Writings. G. Werman (trans.), D. Roskies (ed.). New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Atwan, Robert, and Laurance Wieder (eds.) (2000) Chapters into Verse: A Selection of Poetry in English Inspired by the Bible from Genesis through Revelation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Avital, A. (1952) Shirat Bialik veha-Tanakh (Bialik’s Poetry and the Hebrew Bible). Dvir: Tel Aviv. Avrutin, Eugene Μ., and Elissa Bemporad (eds.) (2021) Pogroms: A Documentary History. Oxford University Press. Babel, Isaac (1974) Collected Stories. W. Morison (trans.). Middlesex: Penguin Books. Babel, Isaac (2002) The Complete Works of Isaac Babel. P. Constantine (trans.), N. Babel (ed.). New York and London: Norton. Baron, Salo (1964) The Russian Jew Under Tsarsand Soviets. New York: Macmillan.
Bibliography 251 Berlin, Isaiah (1996) The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and Their History. London: Chatto Windus. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1923) Collected Works (Hebrew), 4 vols., illustrated by Joseph Budko. Berlin: Hoveve ha-Safa ha-Ivrit. Bialik, Chaim Nachman, Iggrot (Letters), E Lachower (ed.), vol. i, 1937; vol. ii, 1938; vol. iii, 1938; vol. iv, 1938; vol. v, 1939. Tel Aviv: Dvir. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1939) Aftergrowth and Other Stories. I.M. Lask (trans.). Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society of America. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1955) Letters to Manya, His Wife (Hebrew). I. Berkowitz (ed.). Jerusalem: Mossad Bialik and Dvir. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1958) Collected Works (Hebrew, in 1 volume). 19th edn. Tel Aviv: Dvir. Bialik, Chaim Nachman, Collected Poems (Hebrew), vol. 1: 1983, vol. 2: 1990, vol. 3: 2000. D. Miron et al., (eds.). Dvir Katz Research Institute for Hebrew Litera ture: Tel Aviv University, Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1971) Ketavim Genuzim (Posthumous Works). Μ. Ungerfeld (ed.). Tel Aviv: Dvir. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (1975) Stories (Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Dvir. Bialik, Chaim Nachman (2004) Selected Poems, D. Aberbach (ed. trans.), New York and London: Overlook/Duckworth. Bialik, Chaim Nachman, and Joshua Hana Ravnitzky (eds.) (1992, orig. 1908-11) The Book ofLegends (Sefer ha-Aggadah). W.G. Braude (trans.). New York: Schocken Books. Bialik, Manya (1963) Memoirs (Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Dvir. Brown, Michael (1994) ‘Waste Land with Promise: Chaim Nachman Bialik’s Amer ica.’ Jewish Political Studies Review, 6 (3-4): 47-105. Camus, Albert (1979, orig. 1942)
The Myth of Sisyphus. J. O’Brien (trans.). London: Penguin Books. Carmi, T. (ed.) (1981) The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse. New York: Viking; Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. Carson, Rachel (2000, orig. 1962) Silent Spring. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. Chazan, Robert, and Marc Lee Raphael (eds.) (1974) Modern Jewish History: A Source Book. New York: Schocken Books. Churchill, Winston S. (2002, orig. 1956) A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: Vol. 2: The New World. London: Cassell. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1975, orig. 1817) Biographia Literaria. G. Watson (ed.). Everyman edition. London: J.M. Dent. Colley, Linda (1992) Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Connor, Walker (1994) Ethno-Nationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Conran, Anthony (ed. and trans.) (1967) The Penguin Book of Welsh Verse. Har mondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. Crystal, David (2010) Begat: The King James Bible and the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cullingford, Elisabeth (1981) Yeats, Ireland and Fascism. London: Macmillan. Daniell, David (2003) The Bible in English: Its History and Influence. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press.
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General Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes ‘The Abandoned One’ (Neruda) 173-4 Abbey Theater (Dublin) 203, 214, 216,218 Achimeir, Abba 15Խ44 Aelia Capitolina 84; see also Jerusalem Africa 8, 24, 57, 68, 70n8, 112 aggadah 14, 16, 17,18nl0, 31n5O, 86-7, 98-9, 117-32, 175n4,183n8,185-6, 224, 227nll Agnon, S.J. 117, 124, 124,128-30 Agricultural Cooperative Society (Ireland) 203 Ahad Ha’am 16, 19n21,20n44, 24, 27, 29, 30-2, 38,40nl3,124, 207, 213, 217, 220n30, 225, 227n9 Akiva, Rabbi 83, 86-7,101 A la recherche du temps perdu (Proust) 1, 5 Albania 20n43, 54, 150n37 Alexander I, Tsar 53n34 Alexander II, Tsar 5, 7, 21, 23,25, 26, 36, 39n3, 96 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll) 200n42 Alien to your people’ (Tchernichowsky) 104 aliyah 6, 7, 14, 23, 24, 91 Alkabetz, Solomon Halevi 90 Alkalai, Rabbi Yehuda 31, 50-1 Ammon 57 ‘Among School Children’ (Yeats) 203 Amos, biblical prophet 7, 55, 59, 62, 175nl4 Anacreon 106 Ansky, S. 36,41n62 anti-Semitism 1, 5, 7, 15, 22, 23, 24-30, 32,35-9, 50, 69, 90-1,95, 96, 112, 130, 133-51, 183n8, 207, 208, 215; see also Damascus blood libel; pogroms ‘Apollo’ (Tchernichowsky) 108,109, 116n44 ‘The Apollo God’ (Heine) 116n43 Arabia 118-19, 146, 150nl6 Armenia 10,43-4, 56, 63, 222 ‘The Armenian Grief’ (Toumanian) 44 Arnim, Achim von 54 Arwidsson, A. I. 52n29 Asherah 108,116n45 Ash Wednesday (T.S. Eliot) 188, 195, 197, 198 ‘As I Ebb’d With the Ocean of Life’ (Whitman) 171-2 Assyria 52n20, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 75, 78 Astarte 108, 109-10, 116n45,139 Athens 71n27 Aufklärung 18n 11; see also Enlightenment; Haskalah Aurelia (Nerval)
120 Austria 27, 37, 49 Autoemancipation (Pinsker 1882) 27, 29 Avodah 7.ara 114nl3 ‘Awakening’ (Babel) 126-7 Baal 81 Baal Shem Tov 161, 177ո45 Babel, Isaac 12, 33-4, 38, 95,126-7 Babylonia 52n20, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 75,77-9, 81-2, 86, 92n4, 189,226 ‘The Backbone Flute’ (Mayakovsky) 228nl3 Balfour Declaration (1917) 121, 144, 150n37,215 Balkans 45, 50
264 General Index Ballads of Worms (Tchernichowsky) 112-13 ‘A Band of Soldiers’ (Tchernichowsky) 100-1, 115nl9, 115n20 Barbour, John 72n54 Bar-Kokhba 12, 84, 96, 101, 146, 208, 211,219nl4 Bar-Kokhba (Nothing but your fierce hounding) 96,113n7, 211 ‘Baruch of Mainz’ (Tchernichowsky) 95, 98,136 Bava Batra 114nl4,119, 126, 130n5 Bayreuth 209 Beilis, Mendel 38,41n50 Belinsky, Vissarion 48 Belorussia 23 Ben Ami, Mordekai 33, 187 Ben Gurion, David 146, 150-ln39, 217 Benjamin, Walter 19n27 Benya Krik (Babel) 95, 113n3 Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer 31,51 Berachot 87,127 Berdichev2, 177n67 Berdichevsky, Micah Josef 54 Berlin 6, 94, 101,105, 106, 123,124 Berlin, Isaiah 39, 222, 230, 231 Be-Seter Ra’am (In the Secret Place of Thunder) (Mendele) 5 Betar 138 Bethlehem 90,115n20 Beth Shean 112, 114nl9 bet midrash 6, 15 Bharati, Subramania 19nl8, 117, 222 Bialik, Manya 175n5,190-1, 198n6, 199nl4,199n27 Bikurim (First Fruits festival) 84; see also Mishna Bilozerski, Vassily 49 Bismarck, Otto von 31 Biographia Literaria (Coleridge) 67 Black Hundreds 26 Blake, William 12, 54, 68, 139,193, 199n37 Bloch, Joseph Samuel 27 Book of Common Prayer 65-6, 72n49 Borisov brothers 49 Botev, Hristo 13, 18nl 1, 51, 94, 141, 152 Bowlby, John 231, 246-8 Brand (Ibsen) 223 Brenner, Joseph Chaim 28, 38, 138, 149nl1 Brentano, Clemens 54 Briullov, Karl 53n34 ‘The Bronze Horseman’ (Pushkin) 43 Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius 49 The Brothers Karamazov (Dostoyevsky) 181 The Bruce (Barbour) 72n54 Buber, Martin 149nl5 Bubionny, Semion 38 Bukharin, Nikolai 38 Bronte, Emily 170-1 Bulgaria 18nl 1, 51, 94,150n37 The Bund
(General Jewish Labor Bund) 35,36 The Buried Candelabrum (Zweig) 5 Burla, Yehuda 149nl6 Burns, Robert 5, 19nl8, 67, 117, 222 Byron, Lord George 13, 19nl8, 51, 69, 72n42, 94,114-15,117, 152, 170, 222 Cadets (Russian Liberal Constitutional Democratic Party) 35, 37 Cahan, Ya’akov 149n9 Camus, Albert 112,173,177n75 Canaanites (Tchernichowsky) 98, 107, 109,119 Carroll, Lewis 200n42 Carson, Rachel 200n50 Catherine II, Russian empress 23 Cathleen ni Houlihan (Yeats) 210, 212 Chatterton, Thomas 176n23 Chaucer, Geoffrey 66 Chekhov, Anton 194-5, 37 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Byron) 170 ‘Childish Recollections’ (Byron) 222 children’s poems 1, 15,16, 51n7, 188, 198n7, 200n43, 218 ‘chosen peoples’ 56, 59, 70n4, 205 Christianity and the Church 3, 21, 23, 44,45, 55, 57, 62, 63, 69, 70n5, 90, 116n45,134, 143,144, 206, 209; conversion to 3, 21, 23, 26, 63, 69, 133; supersession of Judaism 3,4, 68-9, 90; see also anti-Semitism Chulkov, Mikhail 54 Church of Rome 65, 67 Clemenceau, Georges 28 The Cocktail Party (T.S. Eliot) 201n54 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 67, 176n23, 177n74,221-2 Confessions of a Murderer (Joseph Roth) 37 The Confidential Clerk (T.S. Eliot) 186 Conrad, Joseph 2,18n9 Constitutions of Oxford (1407-09) 65
General Index 265 ‘Coole Park and Balleylee, 1931’ (Yeats) 208 ‘Coole Park, 1929’ (Yeats) 216 Coolidge, Calvin 219n3 Cossacks 38, 48,98 Countess Cathleen (Yeats) 210, 212 Coverdale, Miles 65 Crimean War (1853 6) 25 The Criterion 19n21,188 Cromwell, Oliver 66 Cuchulain 208, 209, 210, 219nl4 Culloden, battle (1746) 222 Cyprus 59 Cyrus, King 75, 78, 82 Damascus blood libel (1840) 5; see also anti-Semitism ‘Damon the Mower’ (Marvell) 199n37 ‘The Dance’ (Siamanto) 10 Daniel Deronda (George Eliot) 31 D’Annunzio, Gabriele 102,138, 139, 222 Dante 183nl0, 201n56 Darwin, Charles 158, 206 Das Lied von der Erde (Mahler) 125 Das Neue Ghetto (Herzl) 183n8 Daughter of Slava (Kollar) 49-50, 223 Davar (Hebrew newspaper) 143 David, King 44, 185 Dejection Ode (Coleridge) 177n74, 222 Denmark 4 De Quincey, Thomas 170 The Devils (Dostoyevsky) 25 Dickens, Charles 153,171 Döblin, Arnold 124 Dr. Zhivago (Pasternak, 1957) 39 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 25,181 ‘A Dream’ (Shevchenko) 52n23 Dreyfus, Alfred 5, 28 Dublin 206, 207, 214, 215, 218 Dublin Hermetic Society 206 Dubnow, Simon 176nl9 Dühring, Eugen 27 Dunash ben Labrat 88 Dunbar, battle (1650) 72n54 Dvir 123, 124 The Dybbuk (Ansky) 36, 41n62 ‘Eagle! Eagle!’ (Tchernichowsky) 99 ‘Earthly Jerusalem’ (Greenberg) 142 East Coker (T.S. Eliot) 188 Eden 16, 25, 82, 162, 196 Edict of Return (538 BCE) 78, 82; see also Cyrus Edom 101, 111, 115n20,142-3,145, 146, 151Ո41 Edward VI 66 ‘Eeldrop and Appleplex’ (T.S. Eliot) 201n54 Egypt 12,13, 19n32,4Խ50, 56-7, 59, 60, 64, 72n54, 73n66, 77, 108, 118, 135, 149Ո12,150nl6,183n8 Ehrenburg, Ilya 39 Eighteen Benedictions 85
Elam 57 The Elder Statesman (T.S. Eliot) 186 Eleazar ben Yair 146 Elijah, prophet 17, 60, 86, 87, 127, 128-9, 131n9,176n28 Eliot, George 31 Eliot, T.S. 2,19n21, 68,185-201,224, 229 Eliot, Valerie 187 Elizabeth I 66-7 Elka's Wedding (Tchernichowsky) 107, 124 emancipation, Jewish 4, 7, 22, 23, 24,25, 26, 29-30, 32, 69, 121, 133, 134, 137 emancipation of serfs, Russia (1861) 21, 25, 23, 50 emigration of Russian Jews 1,4, 14, 25, 27, 28, 30,33,38, 134, 135 Eminescu, Mihai 18nl 1 En Dor 100,115n20 ‘End-Poem’ (Greenberg) 139,147 English Revolution 66 Enlightenment 2, 3, 6, 15, 18nll, 22, 23, 27, 37, 64, 68-9, 134; see also Haskalah Epstein, Yitzhak 149-50 Erasmus 63 ‘Escape to the Mountain’ (Imber) 27 Ethiopia 59, 63 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin) 52n23 exile 1,3,6, 15, 28,54, 118, 122, 153; see also galut ‘Exode’(Spire) 12 Ezekiel, prophet 61-2, 74, 82, 110, 189, 223,226 Ezor Magen u-Ne’um Ben ha-Dam (Defensive Shield and the Word of the Son of Blood) (Greenberg) 5, 148n4 Ezra, Moses ibn 17,49 The Faerie Queene (Spenser) 67, 199n37 The Family Reunion (T.S. Eliot) 197, 201n54 ‘Fears in Solitude’ (Coleridge) 221-2 Ferguson, Samuel 209
266 General Index Fichman, Jacob 187 Fikret, Tevfik 19nl8,107, 117 Finland 5, 6, 25,43,46,47-8, 54,117 Fischof, Adolf 26 Fish ta, Gjergj 107 folk poems 1,16, 51ո7, 203 The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (Werfel) 5 Four Quartets (T.S. Eliot) 188,195 France 22, 28, 29, 30, 31,37, 46,47, 64, 69, 137,216 Frankenstein (Shelley) 199n38 Freiburg 180 French Revolution 43,45, 49, 64, 69, 91, 137,15ІП44,221 Freud, Sigmund 179-84 Freud, Tom 183n8 Frost, Robert 190 Gabiről, Solomon ibn 17 Gaelic League 207, 210, 214, 220n31 Galilee 17, 84,108,116n41,122 galut (exile) 1, 2, 28, 94 Gamarnik, Jan (Ya’akov) 199n27 Garden of Adonis (Spenser) 199n37 ‘Garden of Love’ (Blake) 199n37 Garibaldi, Guiseppe 64 Genesis 13,20n46, 92n4, 92n6, 123, 126, 147,191 Geneva Bible (1560) 66, 72n51 Germany 19n27, 30, 31, 37,40n23, 65, 70n6, 102, 111, 118, 123,137, 144, 146, 149Ո14,149Ո15, 203 Gertler, Mark 115n25 Gibran, Khalil 13,107 Gilbert, W.S. 72n42 Gilboa, Mount 100,115nl9,115n20 Gilgamesh, Epic of 106 Gittin 114nl0, 120, 183n8 Gnessin, Uri Nissan 28, 37-8 ‘God-full Night’ (Tchernichowsky) 108-09 Gökalp, Ziya 4 Gonne, Maud 203, 212, 223 Goral ľAdonai (Alkalai) 50 Gordon, Aharon David 142 Gordon, Judah Leib 52nl4, 91, 97, 104, 115n31, 134,135,150n35, 224-5 Gorky, Maxim4, 111, 123 Graetz, Heinrich 18nl 1, 27, 225 Graham, Kenneth 172 Great Expectations (Dickens) 171 Great Famine (Ireland) 205 ‘Great Hallel’ (Psalms 136) 77 Greece 18nll, 73n27, 54,150n37 Greek War of Independence 52nl9 Greenberg, Uri Zvi 5,41n43, 91, 95, 97, 102, 116n44,134,138-148 Gregory, Lady Isabella Augusta 209, 214,216 Grundtvig, N.F.S. 4
Guernica 10 Gundulic, Ivan 45, 52n9 Gutenberg, Johannes 63 Habimah 41-2, 203 Hacohen, Israel Meir (Chofetz Chaim) 39n3 Hagigah 20In57 Hallel 77, 131n9 Halevi, Judah 45, 68, 88-9, 92n27, 93n31,93n32,94 Hanina ben Teradion 99 Hanka, Vaclav 49 Ha-Poel ha-Tzair 143 Hardy, Thomas 194 Ha-Shachar 29 Ha-Shiloah 19n21 Hatikvah (Imber) 27, 137, 149nl3 Hasidism 123, 13ІПІ6,162, 177n45 Haskalah 3, 4, 6, 16, 18nl 1, 18nl4, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 37, 39n8,46, 50, 51n7, 52nl4, 96-7, 104, 132n25, 135, 224; see also Enlightenment ‘Hate-Song for England’ (Lissauer) 137 Heart of Darkness (Conrad) 18n9 Hebrew Bible 3,4, 12-13, 18nll,51, 54-73, 74, 75, 89, 92n4, 92n6, 107, 133, 146, 149nl3,183n8, 189, 201n56, 208, 229, 231; see also Scripture Hebrew Melodies (Byron) 67-8 Hebrew Melodies (Heine) 93n31 Hebrew University 114n9, 124, 183n8, 203, 224 Hebrew Writers Union (Tel Aviv) 203 Hebron massacre (1929) 115nl9, 142-3 heder 6, 21-2, 122, 127,130, 175n4 Heine, Heinrich 5, 24, 93n31, 106, 115n36, 116n43,13ІПІ5 Hellenism 116n44,141, 150n26 Helsingfors (Helsinki) 32 Henry VIII 63, 65, 66 Herder, Johann von 4,49, 179, 209 Herkel, Jan 49 Hermon, Mount 89, 108, 116n41 Herzl, Theodor 8,10, 14, 24, 27, 28, 31, 40nl3, 50, 69, 91, 95,106, 150nl8, 152, 183n8, 203,215, 220n30, 220n36, 226
General Index Hess, Moses 24, 31 ‘He Told Her’ (Brenner) 149nl 1 Hibbat Zion (Love of Zion) 23 ‘Hill of Corpses in the Snow’ (Greenberg) 147 History of Ireland (O’Grady) 207 History of the Jews (Graetz) 225 Hitler, Adolf 5,19n27, 30, 112, 136-7, 146 The Holocaust 6, 10, 27, 32, 70n5, 91, 100, 112,114n9, 133,138, 139, 143, 147, 207, 219n22, 229,247; warnings 24-6, 133-51 Holy Land 7, 74, 75, 88,13Խ15; see also Israel ‘Hooligans’ (Cahan) 149n9 Hosea, prophet 61,139,189-90, 223, 226 Hoveve Zion (Lovers of Zion) 29 Hussein, Emir Feisal ibn 144 Hutchinson, Sara 222 Hyde, Douglas 4, 207, 209 Ibsen, Henrik 13, 107, 223 Ignatiev, Nicolai Pavlovich 26 T have nothing’ (Tchernichowsky) 110 T laid me down upon a bank’ (Blake) 199n37 The Interpretation of Dreams (Freud) 183n5, 183n8 Iqbal, Muhammed 107 The Iliad (Homer) 102 Ilii 108,110 In Memoriam (Tennyson) 171, 189 T love to wander’ (Tchernichowsky) 111-12, 116n51 Imber, Naphtali Herz 27,149nl3 Immortality Ode (Wordsworth) 159,161, 163,164 In Those Days (Mendele) 126-8, 131n23 Iorga, Nicolae 18nl 1 Iraq 149nl2, 150nl6 Ireland 4, 5, 53n41, 54, 67, 94, 117, 185-201,223 Irgun 114n9, 147 Irish Arts and Crafts movement 203 Irish Home Rule 206 Irish Literary Theater 207, 209 Irish National Literary Societies 207 Irish War of Independence (1918-21) 206 Isaiah, book of 2, 12, 20n36, 44, 52n20, 53n40, 54, 55, 58, 60, 71nl7, 71n29, 72n51, 74, 78, 82,110, 139, 145, 152, 175nl4, 185, 189 Iskra 36 267 Islam 1, 3,44,45, 52n9, 55, 87,88, 90, 134, 143, 144, 145, 150n37 Israel, kingdom of 20n36, 56, 59, 61, 75, 91n3,115n20,146, 149nl3,190, 226
Israel, land of 3, 5, 6, 7,17, 18nl2,24, 25,27, 29, 32, 38,44,45, 46, 54, 58, 62, 74, 75, 84, 88,91, 111, 112, 117, 122, 124,134, 135, 136, 137,140, 142, 144,145, 146,174, 201n58,227, 228nl8,229 Israel, people of 19n32, 45, 54, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72n51,73n66, 77, 81, 83, 116n41,116n48,126, 129, 131n9,192, 223,226 Israel, state of 138,143, 147, 202, 229, 230 Jabotinsky, Vladimir 15, 31, 95, 97, 113n6,113n7, 123, 137, 138,148, 150Ո18,151n54,217,219n4, 224 Jamnia (Yavneh) 183n8 Jan, Ira 121, 131nl 1 Jehoiachin, King 60 Jehoshafat, valley 71n24 Jena, battle (1806) 70n6 Jeremiah, book of 12, 52n20, 55, 58, 60, 62, 74, 79, 80, 81, 92n29, 93n31,110, 114nl0,140,192, 200n41,204, 223, 227n2 Jerusalem 7, 20n32, 62, 67, 7Խ24, 71Ո27, 74-93,97, 106, 107, 108, 116n41,119-20, 122,124,126, 127, 128, 134, 137, 139, 142, 144,145,148, 182, 183n8,189, 202, 205, 224; Blake 68; see also Temple ‘Jerusalem Forever’ (Greenberg) 147 Jesus 83 Jewish Legion 137 Jewish Socialist Workers Organization 28 Jewish Society for the Promotion of Enlightenment 22, 27 Job, book of 2,13, 44, 112nl0 Job (Joseph Roth) 18n6 Joel, prophet 71n24, 194 John of Gischala 146 Josephus 113n7, 146 Josiah, King 66 ‘The Journey of the Magi’ (T.S. Eliot) 189 Joyce, James 2, 201n51, 210, 232 Judah, kingdom of 56, 61, 75, 76, 79, 80-2, 91n3, 149n9, 226; see also Zion Judenstaat, Der (Herzl) 50 Judith (Marulik) 52n9 Jung Deutschland 31
268 General Index Kabbalah 89, 199ո34, 203 The Kalevala (Lönnrot) 13, 44, 45, 47-8,106 Karolyi, Gáspár 12 Katznelson, Berl 138 Keats, John 104,183nlO ‘The Kerchief’ (Agnon) 128-30 Khotin, battle of (1621) 45 Kiev 37, 38,49,106 kinah (lament) 8 King James Bible (1611) 64, 65, 71n42 King Lear (Shakespeare) 190 kinnus (ingathering) 3, 15, 18nll, 20n43, 50, 54, 94, 122, 124,188, 197, 203, 209 Kipling, Rudyard 68, 72n42, 73n66 Kir 59 Kish 115n20 Kishinev pogrom (1903) 9-12, 35, 36, 52nl7, 93n32,97-8,114nl0,134, 135, 148n4, 149nl5, 197,211, 227n9 Kishon river 60 Klausner, Joseph 15Խ44, 175n6, 200n46, 224, 227n9 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb 12 Knox, John 72n51 The Kobzar (Shevchenko) 45 Kölcsey, Ferenc 18nl9, 20n32, 117 Kollar, Jan 43,44,49-50, 222 Kolmar, Gertrud 124 Konrad Wallenrod (Mickiewicz) 46-7 Kook, Rabbi Abraham Isaac 217, 225 The Koran 69n2 Kossuth, Leon 31 Kostomarov, Mikola 49 Kralovedorsky Manuscript 49 Krasinsky, Sigismund 52n 16 Krishnamurti, Jiddu 177n45 Kupala, Yanka 43 Lamb, Charles 221 Lamentations, book of 61, 80-1, 92n27, 120, 131Ո9 The Lament of the Daughter of Judah (Nevakhovich) 72 ‘Lament for the Solitary Sheep’ (Greenberg) 148 Lasker-Schüler, Else 124 Lavrov, Pyotr 36 Lawrence, D.H. 68,173,196 Lawrence, TH. 72n42 League of Nations 144 Lebanon 84, 115n20,116n41, 127 Lebensohn, Abraham Dov 22-3 Lebensohn, Micha Joseph 31 ‘The Leech Gatherer’ (Wordsworth) 176n23 Leino, Eino 107 Lenin, Vladimir 36, 38, 111, 123 Leopardi, Giacomo 18nl9,107, 117, 222 ‘Let’s be happy’ (Tchernichowsky) 103 Lewis, C. Day 196-7 Lewis, C.S. 120 Lewis, Saunders 72n51 Liberal
Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) 35 ‘Ligeia’ (Poe) 170 Lissauer, Ernst 137 Lomonosov, Mikhail 45 London 27, 67,146,176n27, 183n8, 198, 206, 207,213,214 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 106 Lönnrot, Elias 5, 6,13, 25,43,44, 45, 47-8, 48, 54, 117; see also The Kalevala ‘Love Song for Saul’ (Tchernichowsky) 101, 115nl5 ‘Lullabye’ (Tchernichowsky) 112 Luther, Martin 63 Macbeth (Shakespeare) 190 Maccabees 52n20, 98, 101-02, 120, 149nl5 MacDonagh, John 211,216 MacNéill, Eoin 54, 207,210 Macpherson 49, 53n42 Mahaneh Twra’cZ (Hacohen) 39n3 Mahler, Gustav 2, 125 Makkot 86-7 Maidon, battle of (991)65 Mameli, Goffredo 51,94,152 Man and Nature (Perkins) 228nl9 Mandelkern, Solomon 22, 39n8 Mandelstam, Osip 28-9, 52n8 maquama 51n7 The Mare (Mendele) 5, 25, 33 Markish, Peretz 150n26 Markov, Nikolai 41n50 Marsh, George Perkins 228nl9 Marti, José 13, 51, 94, 152 Martov, Julius 36 Marulik, Marko 52n9 Marvell, Andrew 199n37 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 228nl3 Mazzini, Giuseppe 31 May Laws (1882) 15, 26, 148n2
General Index 269 ‘Meditations in Time of Civil War’ (Yeats) 202 Megiddo 60 ‘Memorial’ (Greenberg) 140-1 Memoirs (Neruda) 174 Menachem Mendel of Rymanov 31 Mendele Mocher Sefarim 1, 5, 16, 18n5, 19nl9,19n21,25,28, 29, 30, 40nl8, 52nl3, 74, 113n3,117,122,125-8, 130,131Ո23 Mensheviks 36 The Mental Traveller’ (Blake) 193 Mesopotamia 58, 60 Messiah and messianic movements 36,40, 68, 83,128-9; Agnon 144; Bialik 176n28, 220n30; Greenberg 156-7 The Messiah (Klopstock) 12 Micah, prophet 59, 60, 86 Michelangelo 164 Michael (Wordsworth) 176n27 Mickiewicz, Adam 4, 5, 6, 12-13, 25,43, 46-7, 54, 107, 117, 141,202 Midrash 17, 50n41, 51n7, 86-7,114nl0, 118,125,182, 185,189, 209, 213; see also aggadah Mikhaelovka 106 Milton, John 54, 66, 67,162 The Mishna 17, 153 Moab 57 Modernism 202, 216 Molière 106 Moses 41n58, 67, 110, 114nl0,122, 126, 223 Moznayim 203, 230, 232, 234 Mqhayi, Samuel Edward Krune 73n66 Mussolini, Benito 31 ‘My Astarte’ (Tcherni chowsky) 109-10 ‘My Sister, Ruhama’ (Gordon) 13, 134 ‘My Song’ (Tchernichowsky) 98, 99,102 The Myth of Sisyphus (Camus) 173 Nabucco (Verdi) 13 Napoleon and Napoleomic wars 31, 43, 46,47,70n6,73n61,137 Narodnaya Volya (People’s Will) 36 Narodniki 36, 37 Nathan, prophet 60 Natural History (Mendele) 125-6 Nazism 5, 112 Nebuchadrezzar, King 60 Nehemiah 56-7, 92n4 Neruda, Pablo 2 Nerval, Gérard de 120, 171,183nlO ‘Neutral Tones’ (Hardy) 200n42 Nevakhovich, Judah Leib 22 Nibelungenlied 209 Nicholas I, Tsar 21, 22, 23, 39n3, 43, 52n8, 52n23 Nicholas II, Tsar 26, 183n5, 204 Nietzsche, Friedrich 40n23, 95, 107, 116n38,210 ‘No More Metaphors’ (Greenberg)
147 Nordau, Max 28 ‘No Second Troy’ (Yeats) 204,212 ‘Not brief sleep’ (Tchernichowsky) 95 ‘Nutting’ (Wordsworth) 158-9 Odessa 2, 5, 11, 12, 16, 19n21,23,25, 29, 33-5, 74, 93n32, 94, 95, 102,105,106, 113n3, 114nl0,114nl8, 115n31, 121, 123, 124, 126, 157, 176nl9,183n5, 187,194, 203,225 Odessa Jewish Education Committee 187 The Odyssey (Homer) 60, 102 O’Grady, Standish 207 Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats (T.S. Eliot) 198nl2 O’Leary, John 207 On the Blood’ (Tchernichowsky) 105 On the Edge’ (Gnessin) 37 On the Mountains of Gilboa’ (Tchernichowsky) 115n 19 On the Ruins of Beth Shean’ (Tchernichowsky) 114nl9 Order of the Golden Dawn 206 Osman (Potocki) 45 Ottoman empire 7, 45, 50, 71n27, 144, 150n37 Palacky, Frantisek 49 Pale of Settlement 1, 2, 7, 21, 37, 96, 204; see also Russia Paparrigopoulos, Constantine 18nl 1 Paradise Lost (Milton) 67 Parnell, Charles Stewart 205, 206, 207 Parti Socialiste Français 28 Pascoli, Giovanni 19nl8, 117, 222 Pasternak, Boris 39, 132n25 Pasternak, Leonid 39, 132n25 Pearse, Padriac 13, 44,152, 210, 211,216 Peel Commission 150n39 Pentateuch 6, 51n5, 154 Percy, Thomas 54
270 General Index Persia 62, 75, 78 Peter I, Russian Tsar 23, 33 Petőfi, Sander 12,13, 51, 94, 107, 141, 152, 202, 222, 223 Philistines 59,101,114nl9,115n20 Picasso, Pablo 2 ‘Pilgrim Girl’ (Tchernichowsky) 108 Pindar 71n27 Pinsker, Leon 27, 29 The Plague (Camus) 112 Plato 106, 110 Plekhanov, Georgi Valentinovich 36 Plunkett, Horace 203,214 Plunkett, Joseph 13 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 26 Poe, Edgar Allen 170 ‘Poems of Wrath’ (Bialik, 1903-06) 5, 7-12, 34-5,45, 51n7, 97, 110, 133-4, 135-6, 145, 148,211,219n22; see also pogroms ‘Poems to Ilii’ (Tchernichowsky) 110 pogroms 5, 9,10,11, 12, 19n27, 25, 33-5, 36, 52nl7, 93n32, 97, 113n3, 114ПІ0,134, 135, 141, 148n4,149nl5, 197, 211, 227n9; see also ‘Poems of Wrath’; Russia Poland 5, 6, 21, 25, 43, 45, 46-7, 50, 54, 117,142, 144; partitions of 21 Polish revolts (1830,1863) 23, 43, 46,104 Potemkin (Eisenstein) 121 Potiphar 182 Potocki, Wacław 45 poverty 1,21,26, 32, 56, 96,106, 115n36,154,167 The Prelude (Wordsworth) 6, 158,159, 160,163,181 Prešeren, France 19nl8, 222, 223 Promised Land 12, 57, 68, 99,119, 122, 195; see also Israel; Judah; Zion Protestantism 53n41, 66, 67, 71n35, 204, 205, 207, 209, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219n4 Protestant Ascendancy 204, 213 Proust, Marcel 1, 5 Psalms 12, 20n36,44, 51n5, 53n4O, 55, 59, 65, 66, 67, 71n27, 72n49, 74,75-8, 90, 92n21, 93n31,114nl0, 120, 122, 131n9,131Ո10, 175nl4,183n8;see also Hebrew Bible Puritans 64 Pushkin, Alexander 2, 33, 43, 51n8, 52n23, 107, 152 ‘The Rabbi of Bacherach’ (Heine) 5 Rabinowich, Osip 23 Rada, Jeronim de 20n43, 54 ‘Radiance’ (Hizdaharut) (Greenberg) 141,142 Raftery,
Anthony 208 Ramat Gan 199nl4,203 Rashi 6, 122, 123 Rathenau, Walther 124 Rawidowicz, Shimon 116n40,13Խ16, 174n2 The Reformation 63, 67 The Renaissance 63 ‘Revenge’ (Tchernichowsky) 5, 114nl8,100 revolutions of 1848-49 12, 25, 137, 202 Les rêveries du promeneur solitaire (Rousseau) 170, 200n41 Rilke, Rainer Maria 2 Тік Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Coleridge) 222 Risorgimento 31 Robespierre, Maximilian 64 Romania 18nl 1 Romans and Roman empire 1,12,44, 75, 83, 86, 97,107, 114, 119,120, 134, 135, 182,184n8, 205, 224 Romanticism and Romantics 2,16,49, 152-78,179 Rosicrucianism 206, 210 Roth, Joseph 2, 37 Rothschild, Lord Nathaniel 27 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 169-70,183nl0, 200n41 Russell, George 206,207, 212 Russia 3,4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16,19n27, 21-53; see also Pale of Settlement; pogroms Russian army, conscription 21, 22, 25, 39n3,46, 96, 137 Russian civil war (1918-21) 38, 96, 100, 105,114nl8,121-2,123,134, 136, 143 Russian Duma 41n50 Russian empire 6, 21-53 Russian-Japanese war (1904-05) 24, 138 Russian Orthodox Church 3,47,43 Russian Revolution 5, 14, 15, 30, 36, 102,107,121, 126 Russian Social-Democratic Party 35, 36 Russian socialism 7,12 Russian-Turkish war (1877-78) 23, 31, 51, 52nl3
Generalindex 271 Russification 3, 15, 43,44,46,48, 50 Ruth, book of 186 Ryleyev, Kondrati 52n8 Safarik, Pavel Josef 49 Safed90, 143 St. Petersburg 22, 28, 42n63, 106 Samaria 20n32, 55, 121 Samson (Jabotinsky) 95 Samuel, prophet 115n20 Saul, King20n36, 69, 100,101, 114nl9, 115n20,149nl3 Schiller, Friedrich 3 Schiller-Szinessy, Rabbi Solomon 31 Scholom, Gershom 19n27,124, 231 Scotland 5,18n11,222 screen memories 179-84 Scripture 2, 5, 56, 57, 60, 63, 74, 75, 86, 144; see also Hebrew Bible ‘September 1913’ (Yeats) 210-11, 215 Serbia 31,50, 140, 150n37 Shabbetai Zevi 68,144-5 ‘Shadows’ (Lawrence) 173 Shakespeare, William 18nll, 65, 66, 106, 110,190 Shalom, Shin 142 Shami, Yitzhak 149nl5 Shawqi, Ahmed 19nl8, 117, 222 Shekhinah 86, 145,148, 15Խ53, 199n34 Shelley, Mary 199n38 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 208 Shema (‘Hear О Israel’) 98,129 Sheol 103, 201 n56 Shevchenko, Taras 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 19nl8, 25,43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52n23, 53n34, 54, 117,122,202, 222 Shirei Sefat Kodesh (Lebensohn 1842) 22-3 Shir ha-Siyum (End-Poem, 1946) (Greenberg) 139,147 Shlonsky, Abraham 142 Shloyme Reb Chaims (Mendele) see In Those Days Sholom Aleichem 35, 93n32 Siamanto 10 siddur (Hebrew prayerbook) 17, 74, 75 Siegfried 209 Silent Spring (Carson) 200-01 Simc.hat bet ha-Sho’eva (festival of the water drawing) 85 Simeon bar Giora 146 ‘Sketches’(Tchernichowsky) 102,106 slavery 12, 31,56, 57, 57,118, 221 Slavs 43,49, 50, 223; see also Kollar Sligo 206 Sliozberg, Henrik 35 Slovenia 50, 223 Słowacki, Julius 52nl6 Smilansky, Moshe 149nl6 Smolenskin, Peretz 25, 27, 29, 31 Solomos, Dionysios 4, 18nll, 19nl8, 54,
117,222 ‘A Song for Simeon’ (T.S. Eliot) 189 Song of Songs 2,20n36, 83-4, 88,126 Sons and Lovers (Lawrence) 173 Soviet Union 6 Spain 45, 67, 68, 88-9, 93n32, 94, 98, 149nl2 Spender, Stephen 197 Spenser, Edmund 66, 67,199n37 Spinoza, Baruch 158 Spire, André 12 ‘Spring and Fall’ (Hopkins) 200n41 Stalin, Joseph 30, 34, 38, 52n8,199n27 Steinberg, Yehudah 19n21 Steinman, Eliezer 187 Stern, Abraham 63n44, 97,114n9 Sternheim, Carl 124 The Stormy Life of Laz Roitshvantz (Ehrenburg) 39 ‘The Story of My Dovecot’ (Babel) 12, 33-4,113n3 Streets of the River (Greenberg) 138, 147-8, 151Ո39 Sukkah 85 supersession 68-9, 90-1; see also anti-Semitism Suspiria de Profundis (De Quincey) 170 Sweden 48 Sweeney Agonistes (T.S. Eliot) 20Խ54 Syria 52n20, 150nl6 Tabernacles (Sukkot) 85 Talmud 6,17, 31, 83, 87, 94, 99,102, 109, 113n7,116n48,117, 118-19,122, 125, 127, 131n25,154,169, 175n4, 183n8,185,197, 204, 209, 224, 225 Tarshish 76 Tchernichowsky, Saul 5, 38, 41n43, 44,51,60, 69, 88,91,94-116,123, 124, 134,136,142,143, 145,150n35, 227n9; Ha- Yevani (the Greek) 102; see also Canaanites tehiya (revival) 4, 13Խ16, 225 Tel Aviv 94, 102, 106, 111, 112, 123,125, 144, 203, 219n4, 220n36
272 General Index Tel Hai 136-38 Temple in Jerusalem 13, 58, 62, 68, 75-6, 77, 81, 83,84-6, 88, 89, 90, 97, 108, 114nI0,117,119-20, 121, 126, 127, 134, 182,183n8, 189, 205, 213, 220n30, 224,226 Teresa of Avila 183η 10 Theosophy 206 ‘They say there’s a land’ (Tchernichowsky) 101-02 ‘Three Truths’ (Tchernichowsky) 104 ‘Thumbelina’ (Andersen) 200n45 ‘Tintern Abbey’ (Wordsworth) 159, 160-1, 163, 170 Tisha B’Av (Ninth of Av) 78, 79, 80, 86, 88 ‘To a Butterfly’ (Wordsworth) 176n25 Tölkein, J.R.R. 120 Tolstoy, Leo 35,183nl0 Tone, Wolfe 208 ‘To the British Empire, 1936’ (Greenberg) 146 ‘To the Bund’ (Ansky) 36 ‘To the Sun’ (Tchernichowsky) 105, 111 Toumanian, Hovannes 43, 44 Tower of Babel 92n4 Travels of Benjamin the Third (Mendele) 52nl3, 127 Trilling, Lionel 227 Trotsky, Leon 36, 38, 123 Trumpeldor, Joseph 137-8 Tucholsky, Kurt 124 Tuwim, Julian 5 Two-Part Prelude (Wordsworth) 162 Tyndale, William 65, 66 tzedakah 62 Uganda 8 Ukraine 5, 6, 12, 25, 37, 43, 46,48, 54, 106,114nl8,117,122, 136,142, 149nll,153 Ulysses (Joyce) 2, 201n51 Uncle Vanya (Chekhov) 194-5, 200n44 ‘Under Ben Bulben’ (Yeats) 208-09, 218 ‘Under their Ploughtooth’ (Greenberg) 147 Uriah, prophet 86-7 The Vale of Esthwaite (Wordsworth) 177n47 Varoujan, Daniel 10 Verdaguer, Jacint 5 Verdi, Giuseppe 13 Vienna 27,29, 50, 180, 183n8 Wagner, Richard 27, 40n23, 209 Walcott, Derek 73n66 Wales 18nll, 72n51 The Wandering Jew 152 The Wandering Jews (Roth) 2 Washington, George 64 The Waste Land (Eliot) 2,195,197, 198n4 Watts, Isaac 67 Weber, Max 58, 70nll, 221 Weizmann, Chaim 28, 113n6, 113n7, 146, 148, 150Ո18,151n54,217,
219n4, 223, 224 Werfel, Franz 5 ‘The White Man’s Burden’ (Kipling) 73n66 Whitman, Walt 12, 70nl3, 150n26, 171-2 Wind in the Willows (Graham) 172-3 ‘With My God, the Blacksmith’ (Greenberg) 140 ‘With Our Youths and Our Old People’ (Gordon) 30,97 ‘The Word of the Son of Blood: on the Arabs’ (Greenberg) 134 ‘Words’ (Yeats) 204 Wordsworth, William 64, 148, 152-78, 179, 181,196, 230, 234 45 World War I 2, 5, 10,14, 24, 32, 33, 70n5,102, 104,115n25,121,137, 138, 140, 148n2,177n75, 186, 195, 196, 197, 201n57, 202,210,218 World War II 198, 201n59, 221 World Zionist Organization 14, 24, 27, 69, 203,215 Wuthering Heights (Bronte) 170-1 Wyatt, Thomas 66 Yadaim 83 Yeats, WB. 5, 54, 64, 107,117, 202-20, 222, 223, 224, 229, 232 Yeivin, Yehoshua Heschel 151n44 yeshiva 6, 15, 22, 37, 142, 175n4, 197 Yiddish 1,2,4, 7, 12, 24, 25, 36, 43, 106, 124, 13Խ23,13 8,140,174n2 Yohanan ben Zakkai 146 Yose, Rabbi 87, 127-8 Zachariah, prophet 139,175nl4 Zelenohorský Manuscript 49 Zera'im 17, 84, 117 Zhitomir 6,119, 153, 167-8,181, 190 Zhukhovsky, VA. 53n34
Generalindex Zion ІЗІпЮ, 137,142,145,146,147, 152, 226, 228nl3 Zionism 123-4,133,135,137,143, 144, 146, 149nl5,149Ո16,150nl8,150n35, 150n37, 151Ո39,151n54,152, 183n5, 183n8, 201Ո51,203, 204, 219, 213, 215, 217, 220n30, 223,224, 225-6, 227n9 273 Zionist congresses 220n30, 224; 1897 14, 213; 1931 151n54 Zion, poetry of 74-93 Zlatarski, Vasil 18nl 1 The Zohar 154 Zweig, Stefan 5 ‘Zydek’ (Jewboy) (Tuwim) 5 Zrínyi, Nicholas 45 |
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Contents Introduction: Bialik and national poetry 1789-1914 1 1 The Jews under Tsarist rule: between hope and despair 21 2 Bialik and national poetry in the Tsarist empire 43 3 Bialik, nationalism and the Hebrew Bible 54 4 From the Bible to Bialik: poetry of Zion 74 5 Between the Hebraic and the Greek: Bialik and Tchernichowsky 94 6 Bialik, Aggadah and Jewish national identity 117 7 Anti-Semitism and Hebrew poetry: 1881-1948 133 8 Bialik, Wordsworth and the romantic agony 152 9 Bialik and Freud: childhood screen memories 179 10 Childlessness and the waste land: Bialik and T.S. Eliot 185 11 The artist as nation-builder: Bialik and Yeats 202 Conclusion: damaged archangels and charismatic national poets 221
viii Contents Afterword: In memoriam 229 Appendix 1: Bialik and Wordsworth: the poetry of childhood (Hebrew) 234 Appendix 2: John Bowlby, Foreword to David Aberbach, Surviving Trauma: Loss, Literature and Psychoanalysis 246 Bibliography 249 Bialik’s Life and Character 259 Bialik’s Works 261 General Index 263
Bibliography Aberbach, David (1977) ‘Bialik and Wordsworth: Poetry of Childhood’ (Hebrew). Moznayim, 45 (2): 102-12. Aberbach, David (1982) ‘Loss and Separation in Bialik and Wordsworth’. Proof texts, 2 (2): 197-208. Aberbach, David (1983) ‘Screen Memories of Writers’. International Journal of Psy choanalysis, 10:47-62. Aberbach, David (1984) ‘Childlessness and the Waste Land in C.N. Bialik and T.S. Eliot’. Hebrew Union College Annual, 55: 283-307. Aberbach, David (1989) Surviving Trauma: Loss, Literature and Psychoanalysis. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Aberbach, David (1993a) Realism, Caricature and Bias: the Fiction of Mendele Mocher Sefarim. Oxford: The Littman Library. Aberbach, David (1993b) Imperialism and Biblical Prophecy 750-500 BCE. London and New York: Routledge. Aberbach, David (1993c) ‘Grief and Mystical Union: the Baal Shem Tov and Krishnamurti’. Harvard Theological Review, 86 (3): 209-21. Aberbach, David (1995a) ‘Aggadah and Childhood Imagination in the Works of Mendele, Bialik and Agnon’ in G. Abramson T. Parfitt (eds.) Jewish Educa tion and Learning, Festschrift for Dr. David Patterson. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers, 233-41. Aberbach, David (1995b) ‘Charisma and Attachment Theory: A Crossdisciplinary Interpretation’. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 76 (4): 545-55. Aberbach, David (1996) Charisma in Politics, Religion and the Media. London and New York: Macmillan/St. Martin’s Press. Aberbach, David (1997) ‘Hebrew Literature and Jewish Nationalism in Tsarist Rus sia 1881-1917’. Nations and Nationalism, 3 (1): 25-44.
Aberbach, David (1998) Revolutionary Hebrew, Empire and Crisis. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Aberbach, David (2002) ‘Bialik’s Safiah’. Jewish Quarterly, 49, 3 (Autumn 2002) 61-6. Aberbach, David (2003) ‘The Poetry of Nationalism’. Nations and Nationalism, 9 (3): 255-75. Aberbach, David (2003a) ‘Fanatic Heart: The Poetry of Uri Zvi Greenberg’. CCAR Journal, Spring issue: 16-32.
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General Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes ‘The Abandoned One’ (Neruda) 173-4 Abbey Theater (Dublin) 203, 214, 216,218 Achimeir, Abba 15Խ44 Aelia Capitolina 84; see also Jerusalem Africa 8, 24, 57, 68, 70n8, 112 aggadah 14, 16, 17,18nl0, 31n5O, 86-7, 98-9, 117-32, 175n4,183n8,185-6, 224, 227nll Agnon, S.J. 117, 124, 124,128-30 Agricultural Cooperative Society (Ireland) 203 Ahad Ha’am 16, 19n21,20n44, 24, 27, 29, 30-2, 38,40nl3,124, 207, 213, 217, 220n30, 225, 227n9 Akiva, Rabbi 83, 86-7,101 A la recherche du temps perdu (Proust) 1, 5 Albania 20n43, 54, 150n37 Alexander I, Tsar 53n34 Alexander II, Tsar 5, 7, 21, 23,25, 26, 36, 39n3, 96 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll) 200n42 Alien to your people’ (Tchernichowsky) 104 aliyah 6, 7, 14, 23, 24, 91 Alkabetz, Solomon Halevi 90 Alkalai, Rabbi Yehuda 31, 50-1 Ammon 57 ‘Among School Children’ (Yeats) 203 Amos, biblical prophet 7, 55, 59, 62, 175nl4 Anacreon 106 Ansky, S. 36,41n62 anti-Semitism 1, 5, 7, 15, 22, 23, 24-30, 32,35-9, 50, 69, 90-1,95, 96, 112, 130, 133-51, 183n8, 207, 208, 215; see also Damascus blood libel; pogroms ‘Apollo’ (Tchernichowsky) 108,109, 116n44 ‘The Apollo God’ (Heine) 116n43 Arabia 118-19, 146, 150nl6 Armenia 10,43-4, 56, 63, 222 ‘The Armenian Grief’ (Toumanian) 44 Arnim, Achim von 54 Arwidsson, A. I. 52n29 Asherah 108,116n45 Ash Wednesday (T.S. Eliot) 188, 195, 197, 198 ‘As I Ebb’d With the Ocean of Life’ (Whitman) 171-2 Assyria 52n20, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 75, 78 Astarte 108, 109-10, 116n45,139 Athens 71n27 Aufklärung 18n 11; see also Enlightenment; Haskalah Aurelia (Nerval)
120 Austria 27, 37, 49 Autoemancipation (Pinsker 1882) 27, 29 Avodah 7.ara 114nl3 ‘Awakening’ (Babel) 126-7 Baal 81 Baal Shem Tov 161, 177ո45 Babel, Isaac 12, 33-4, 38, 95,126-7 Babylonia 52n20, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 75,77-9, 81-2, 86, 92n4, 189,226 ‘The Backbone Flute’ (Mayakovsky) 228nl3 Balfour Declaration (1917) 121, 144, 150n37,215 Balkans 45, 50
264 General Index Ballads of Worms (Tchernichowsky) 112-13 ‘A Band of Soldiers’ (Tchernichowsky) 100-1, 115nl9, 115n20 Barbour, John 72n54 Bar-Kokhba 12, 84, 96, 101, 146, 208, 211,219nl4 Bar-Kokhba (Nothing but your fierce hounding) 96,113n7, 211 ‘Baruch of Mainz’ (Tchernichowsky) 95, 98,136 Bava Batra 114nl4,119, 126, 130n5 Bayreuth 209 Beilis, Mendel 38,41n50 Belinsky, Vissarion 48 Belorussia 23 Ben Ami, Mordekai 33, 187 Ben Gurion, David 146, 150-ln39, 217 Benjamin, Walter 19n27 Benya Krik (Babel) 95, 113n3 Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer 31,51 Berachot 87,127 Berdichev2, 177n67 Berdichevsky, Micah Josef 54 Berlin 6, 94, 101,105, 106, 123,124 Berlin, Isaiah 39, 222, 230, 231 Be-Seter Ra’am (In the Secret Place of Thunder) (Mendele) 5 Betar 138 Bethlehem 90,115n20 Beth Shean 112, 114nl9 bet midrash 6, 15 Bharati, Subramania 19nl8, 117, 222 Bialik, Manya 175n5,190-1, 198n6, 199nl4,199n27 Bikurim (First Fruits festival) 84; see also Mishna Bilozerski, Vassily 49 Bismarck, Otto von 31 Biographia Literaria (Coleridge) 67 Black Hundreds 26 Blake, William 12, 54, 68, 139,193, 199n37 Bloch, Joseph Samuel 27 Book of Common Prayer 65-6, 72n49 Borisov brothers 49 Botev, Hristo 13, 18nl 1, 51, 94, 141, 152 Bowlby, John 231, 246-8 Brand (Ibsen) 223 Brenner, Joseph Chaim 28, 38, 138, 149nl1 Brentano, Clemens 54 Briullov, Karl 53n34 ‘The Bronze Horseman’ (Pushkin) 43 Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius 49 The Brothers Karamazov (Dostoyevsky) 181 The Bruce (Barbour) 72n54 Buber, Martin 149nl5 Bubionny, Semion 38 Bukharin, Nikolai 38 Bronte, Emily 170-1 Bulgaria 18nl 1, 51, 94,150n37 The Bund
(General Jewish Labor Bund) 35,36 The Buried Candelabrum (Zweig) 5 Burla, Yehuda 149nl6 Burns, Robert 5, 19nl8, 67, 117, 222 Byron, Lord George 13, 19nl8, 51, 69, 72n42, 94,114-15,117, 152, 170, 222 Cadets (Russian Liberal Constitutional Democratic Party) 35, 37 Cahan, Ya’akov 149n9 Camus, Albert 112,173,177n75 Canaanites (Tchernichowsky) 98, 107, 109,119 Carroll, Lewis 200n42 Carson, Rachel 200n50 Catherine II, Russian empress 23 Cathleen ni Houlihan (Yeats) 210, 212 Chatterton, Thomas 176n23 Chaucer, Geoffrey 66 Chekhov, Anton 194-5, 37 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Byron) 170 ‘Childish Recollections’ (Byron) 222 children’s poems 1, 15,16, 51n7, 188, 198n7, 200n43, 218 ‘chosen peoples’ 56, 59, 70n4, 205 Christianity and the Church 3, 21, 23, 44,45, 55, 57, 62, 63, 69, 70n5, 90, 116n45,134, 143,144, 206, 209; conversion to 3, 21, 23, 26, 63, 69, 133; supersession of Judaism 3,4, 68-9, 90; see also anti-Semitism Chulkov, Mikhail 54 Church of Rome 65, 67 Clemenceau, Georges 28 The Cocktail Party (T.S. Eliot) 201n54 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 67, 176n23, 177n74,221-2 Confessions of a Murderer (Joseph Roth) 37 The Confidential Clerk (T.S. Eliot) 186 Conrad, Joseph 2,18n9 Constitutions of Oxford (1407-09) 65
General Index 265 ‘Coole Park and Balleylee, 1931’ (Yeats) 208 ‘Coole Park, 1929’ (Yeats) 216 Coolidge, Calvin 219n3 Cossacks 38, 48,98 Countess Cathleen (Yeats) 210, 212 Coverdale, Miles 65 Crimean War (1853 6) 25 The Criterion 19n21,188 Cromwell, Oliver 66 Cuchulain 208, 209, 210, 219nl4 Culloden, battle (1746) 222 Cyprus 59 Cyrus, King 75, 78, 82 Damascus blood libel (1840) 5; see also anti-Semitism ‘Damon the Mower’ (Marvell) 199n37 ‘The Dance’ (Siamanto) 10 Daniel Deronda (George Eliot) 31 D’Annunzio, Gabriele 102,138, 139, 222 Dante 183nl0, 201n56 Darwin, Charles 158, 206 Das Lied von der Erde (Mahler) 125 Das Neue Ghetto (Herzl) 183n8 Daughter of Slava (Kollar) 49-50, 223 Davar (Hebrew newspaper) 143 David, King 44, 185 Dejection Ode (Coleridge) 177n74, 222 Denmark 4 De Quincey, Thomas 170 The Devils (Dostoyevsky) 25 Dickens, Charles 153,171 Döblin, Arnold 124 Dr. Zhivago (Pasternak, 1957) 39 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 25,181 ‘A Dream’ (Shevchenko) 52n23 Dreyfus, Alfred 5, 28 Dublin 206, 207, 214, 215, 218 Dublin Hermetic Society 206 Dubnow, Simon 176nl9 Dühring, Eugen 27 Dunash ben Labrat 88 Dunbar, battle (1650) 72n54 Dvir 123, 124 The Dybbuk (Ansky) 36, 41n62 ‘Eagle! Eagle!’ (Tchernichowsky) 99 ‘Earthly Jerusalem’ (Greenberg) 142 East Coker (T.S. Eliot) 188 Eden 16, 25, 82, 162, 196 Edict of Return (538 BCE) 78, 82; see also Cyrus Edom 101, 111, 115n20,142-3,145, 146, 151Ո41 Edward VI 66 ‘Eeldrop and Appleplex’ (T.S. Eliot) 201n54 Egypt 12,13, 19n32,4Խ50, 56-7, 59, 60, 64, 72n54, 73n66, 77, 108, 118, 135, 149Ո12,150nl6,183n8 Ehrenburg, Ilya 39 Eighteen Benedictions 85
Elam 57 The Elder Statesman (T.S. Eliot) 186 Eleazar ben Yair 146 Elijah, prophet 17, 60, 86, 87, 127, 128-9, 131n9,176n28 Eliot, George 31 Eliot, T.S. 2,19n21, 68,185-201,224, 229 Eliot, Valerie 187 Elizabeth I 66-7 Elka's Wedding (Tchernichowsky) 107, 124 emancipation, Jewish 4, 7, 22, 23, 24,25, 26, 29-30, 32, 69, 121, 133, 134, 137 emancipation of serfs, Russia (1861) 21, 25, 23, 50 emigration of Russian Jews 1,4, 14, 25, 27, 28, 30,33,38, 134, 135 Eminescu, Mihai 18nl 1 En Dor 100,115n20 ‘End-Poem’ (Greenberg) 139,147 English Revolution 66 Enlightenment 2, 3, 6, 15, 18nll, 22, 23, 27, 37, 64, 68-9, 134; see also Haskalah Epstein, Yitzhak 149-50 Erasmus 63 ‘Escape to the Mountain’ (Imber) 27 Ethiopia 59, 63 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin) 52n23 exile 1,3,6, 15, 28,54, 118, 122, 153; see also galut ‘Exode’(Spire) 12 Ezekiel, prophet 61-2, 74, 82, 110, 189, 223,226 Ezor Magen u-Ne’um Ben ha-Dam (Defensive Shield and the Word of the Son of Blood) (Greenberg) 5, 148n4 Ezra, Moses ibn 17,49 The Faerie Queene (Spenser) 67, 199n37 The Family Reunion (T.S. Eliot) 197, 201n54 ‘Fears in Solitude’ (Coleridge) 221-2 Ferguson, Samuel 209
266 General Index Fichman, Jacob 187 Fikret, Tevfik 19nl8,107, 117 Finland 5, 6, 25,43,46,47-8, 54,117 Fischof, Adolf 26 Fish ta, Gjergj 107 folk poems 1,16, 51ո7, 203 The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (Werfel) 5 Four Quartets (T.S. Eliot) 188,195 France 22, 28, 29, 30, 31,37, 46,47, 64, 69, 137,216 Frankenstein (Shelley) 199n38 Freiburg 180 French Revolution 43,45, 49, 64, 69, 91, 137,15ІП44,221 Freud, Sigmund 179-84 Freud, Tom 183n8 Frost, Robert 190 Gabiről, Solomon ibn 17 Gaelic League 207, 210, 214, 220n31 Galilee 17, 84,108,116n41,122 galut (exile) 1, 2, 28, 94 Gamarnik, Jan (Ya’akov) 199n27 Garden of Adonis (Spenser) 199n37 ‘Garden of Love’ (Blake) 199n37 Garibaldi, Guiseppe 64 Genesis 13,20n46, 92n4, 92n6, 123, 126, 147,191 Geneva Bible (1560) 66, 72n51 Germany 19n27, 30, 31, 37,40n23, 65, 70n6, 102, 111, 118, 123,137, 144, 146, 149Ո14,149Ո15, 203 Gertler, Mark 115n25 Gibran, Khalil 13,107 Gilbert, W.S. 72n42 Gilboa, Mount 100,115nl9,115n20 Gilgamesh, Epic of 106 Gittin 114nl0, 120, 183n8 Gnessin, Uri Nissan 28, 37-8 ‘God-full Night’ (Tchernichowsky) 108-09 Gökalp, Ziya 4 Gonne, Maud 203, 212, 223 Goral ľAdonai (Alkalai) 50 Gordon, Aharon David 142 Gordon, Judah Leib 52nl4, 91, 97, 104, 115n31, 134,135,150n35, 224-5 Gorky, Maxim4, 111, 123 Graetz, Heinrich 18nl 1, 27, 225 Graham, Kenneth 172 Great Expectations (Dickens) 171 Great Famine (Ireland) 205 ‘Great Hallel’ (Psalms 136) 77 Greece 18nll, 73n27, 54,150n37 Greek War of Independence 52nl9 Greenberg, Uri Zvi 5,41n43, 91, 95, 97, 102, 116n44,134,138-148 Gregory, Lady Isabella Augusta 209, 214,216 Grundtvig, N.F.S. 4
Guernica 10 Gundulic, Ivan 45, 52n9 Gutenberg, Johannes 63 Habimah 41-2, 203 Hacohen, Israel Meir (Chofetz Chaim) 39n3 Hagigah 20In57 Hallel 77, 131n9 Halevi, Judah 45, 68, 88-9, 92n27, 93n31,93n32,94 Hanina ben Teradion 99 Hanka, Vaclav 49 Ha-Poel ha-Tzair 143 Hardy, Thomas 194 Ha-Shachar 29 Ha-Shiloah 19n21 Hatikvah (Imber) 27, 137, 149nl3 Hasidism 123, 13ІПІ6,162, 177n45 Haskalah 3, 4, 6, 16, 18nl 1, 18nl4, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 37, 39n8,46, 50, 51n7, 52nl4, 96-7, 104, 132n25, 135, 224; see also Enlightenment ‘Hate-Song for England’ (Lissauer) 137 Heart of Darkness (Conrad) 18n9 Hebrew Bible 3,4, 12-13, 18nll,51, 54-73, 74, 75, 89, 92n4, 92n6, 107, 133, 146, 149nl3,183n8, 189, 201n56, 208, 229, 231; see also Scripture Hebrew Melodies (Byron) 67-8 Hebrew Melodies (Heine) 93n31 Hebrew University 114n9, 124, 183n8, 203, 224 Hebrew Writers Union (Tel Aviv) 203 Hebron massacre (1929) 115nl9, 142-3 heder 6, 21-2, 122, 127,130, 175n4 Heine, Heinrich 5, 24, 93n31, 106, 115n36, 116n43,13ІПІ5 Hellenism 116n44,141, 150n26 Helsingfors (Helsinki) 32 Henry VIII 63, 65, 66 Herder, Johann von 4,49, 179, 209 Herkel, Jan 49 Hermon, Mount 89, 108, 116n41 Herzl, Theodor 8,10, 14, 24, 27, 28, 31, 40nl3, 50, 69, 91, 95,106, 150nl8, 152, 183n8, 203,215, 220n30, 220n36, 226
General Index Hess, Moses 24, 31 ‘He Told Her’ (Brenner) 149nl 1 Hibbat Zion (Love of Zion) 23 ‘Hill of Corpses in the Snow’ (Greenberg) 147 History of Ireland (O’Grady) 207 History of the Jews (Graetz) 225 Hitler, Adolf 5,19n27, 30, 112, 136-7, 146 The Holocaust 6, 10, 27, 32, 70n5, 91, 100, 112,114n9, 133,138, 139, 143, 147, 207, 219n22, 229,247; warnings 24-6, 133-51 Holy Land 7, 74, 75, 88,13Խ15; see also Israel ‘Hooligans’ (Cahan) 149n9 Hosea, prophet 61,139,189-90, 223, 226 Hoveve Zion (Lovers of Zion) 29 Hussein, Emir Feisal ibn 144 Hutchinson, Sara 222 Hyde, Douglas 4, 207, 209 Ibsen, Henrik 13, 107, 223 Ignatiev, Nicolai Pavlovich 26 T have nothing’ (Tchernichowsky) 110 T laid me down upon a bank’ (Blake) 199n37 The Interpretation of Dreams (Freud) 183n5, 183n8 Iqbal, Muhammed 107 The Iliad (Homer) 102 Ilii 108,110 In Memoriam (Tennyson) 171, 189 T love to wander’ (Tchernichowsky) 111-12, 116n51 Imber, Naphtali Herz 27,149nl3 Immortality Ode (Wordsworth) 159,161, 163,164 In Those Days (Mendele) 126-8, 131n23 Iorga, Nicolae 18nl 1 Iraq 149nl2, 150nl6 Ireland 4, 5, 53n41, 54, 67, 94, 117, 185-201,223 Irgun 114n9, 147 Irish Arts and Crafts movement 203 Irish Home Rule 206 Irish Literary Theater 207, 209 Irish National Literary Societies 207 Irish War of Independence (1918-21) 206 Isaiah, book of 2, 12, 20n36, 44, 52n20, 53n40, 54, 55, 58, 60, 71nl7, 71n29, 72n51, 74, 78, 82,110, 139, 145, 152, 175nl4, 185, 189 Iskra 36 267 Islam 1, 3,44,45, 52n9, 55, 87,88, 90, 134, 143, 144, 145, 150n37 Israel, kingdom of 20n36, 56, 59, 61, 75, 91n3,115n20,146, 149nl3,190, 226
Israel, land of 3, 5, 6, 7,17, 18nl2,24, 25,27, 29, 32, 38,44,45, 46, 54, 58, 62, 74, 75, 84, 88,91, 111, 112, 117, 122, 124,134, 135, 136, 137,140, 142, 144,145, 146,174, 201n58,227, 228nl8,229 Israel, people of 19n32, 45, 54, 57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 72n51,73n66, 77, 81, 83, 116n41,116n48,126, 129, 131n9,192, 223,226 Israel, state of 138,143, 147, 202, 229, 230 Jabotinsky, Vladimir 15, 31, 95, 97, 113n6,113n7, 123, 137, 138,148, 150Ո18,151n54,217,219n4, 224 Jamnia (Yavneh) 183n8 Jan, Ira 121, 131nl 1 Jehoiachin, King 60 Jehoshafat, valley 71n24 Jena, battle (1806) 70n6 Jeremiah, book of 12, 52n20, 55, 58, 60, 62, 74, 79, 80, 81, 92n29, 93n31,110, 114nl0,140,192, 200n41,204, 223, 227n2 Jerusalem 7, 20n32, 62, 67, 7Խ24, 71Ո27, 74-93,97, 106, 107, 108, 116n41,119-20, 122,124,126, 127, 128, 134, 137, 139, 142, 144,145,148, 182, 183n8,189, 202, 205, 224; Blake 68; see also Temple ‘Jerusalem Forever’ (Greenberg) 147 Jesus 83 Jewish Legion 137 Jewish Socialist Workers Organization 28 Jewish Society for the Promotion of Enlightenment 22, 27 Job, book of 2,13, 44, 112nl0 Job (Joseph Roth) 18n6 Joel, prophet 71n24, 194 John of Gischala 146 Josephus 113n7, 146 Josiah, King 66 ‘The Journey of the Magi’ (T.S. Eliot) 189 Joyce, James 2, 201n51, 210, 232 Judah, kingdom of 56, 61, 75, 76, 79, 80-2, 91n3, 149n9, 226; see also Zion Judenstaat, Der (Herzl) 50 Judith (Marulik) 52n9 Jung Deutschland 31
268 General Index Kabbalah 89, 199ո34, 203 The Kalevala (Lönnrot) 13, 44, 45, 47-8,106 Karolyi, Gáspár 12 Katznelson, Berl 138 Keats, John 104,183nlO ‘The Kerchief’ (Agnon) 128-30 Khotin, battle of (1621) 45 Kiev 37, 38,49,106 kinah (lament) 8 King James Bible (1611) 64, 65, 71n42 King Lear (Shakespeare) 190 kinnus (ingathering) 3, 15, 18nll, 20n43, 50, 54, 94, 122, 124,188, 197, 203, 209 Kipling, Rudyard 68, 72n42, 73n66 Kir 59 Kish 115n20 Kishinev pogrom (1903) 9-12, 35, 36, 52nl7, 93n32,97-8,114nl0,134, 135, 148n4, 149nl5, 197,211, 227n9 Kishon river 60 Klausner, Joseph 15Խ44, 175n6, 200n46, 224, 227n9 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb 12 Knox, John 72n51 The Kobzar (Shevchenko) 45 Kölcsey, Ferenc 18nl9, 20n32, 117 Kollar, Jan 43,44,49-50, 222 Kolmar, Gertrud 124 Konrad Wallenrod (Mickiewicz) 46-7 Kook, Rabbi Abraham Isaac 217, 225 The Koran 69n2 Kossuth, Leon 31 Kostomarov, Mikola 49 Kralovedorsky Manuscript 49 Krasinsky, Sigismund 52n 16 Krishnamurti, Jiddu 177n45 Kupala, Yanka 43 Lamb, Charles 221 Lamentations, book of 61, 80-1, 92n27, 120, 131Ո9 The Lament of the Daughter of Judah (Nevakhovich) 72 ‘Lament for the Solitary Sheep’ (Greenberg) 148 Lasker-Schüler, Else 124 Lavrov, Pyotr 36 Lawrence, D.H. 68,173,196 Lawrence, TH. 72n42 League of Nations 144 Lebanon 84, 115n20,116n41, 127 Lebensohn, Abraham Dov 22-3 Lebensohn, Micha Joseph 31 ‘The Leech Gatherer’ (Wordsworth) 176n23 Leino, Eino 107 Lenin, Vladimir 36, 38, 111, 123 Leopardi, Giacomo 18nl9,107, 117, 222 ‘Let’s be happy’ (Tchernichowsky) 103 Lewis, C. Day 196-7 Lewis, C.S. 120 Lewis, Saunders 72n51 Liberal
Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) 35 ‘Ligeia’ (Poe) 170 Lissauer, Ernst 137 Lomonosov, Mikhail 45 London 27, 67,146,176n27, 183n8, 198, 206, 207,213,214 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 106 Lönnrot, Elias 5, 6,13, 25,43,44, 45, 47-8, 48, 54, 117; see also The Kalevala ‘Love Song for Saul’ (Tchernichowsky) 101, 115nl5 ‘Lullabye’ (Tchernichowsky) 112 Luther, Martin 63 Macbeth (Shakespeare) 190 Maccabees 52n20, 98, 101-02, 120, 149nl5 MacDonagh, John 211,216 MacNéill, Eoin 54, 207,210 Macpherson 49, 53n42 Mahaneh Twra’cZ (Hacohen) 39n3 Mahler, Gustav 2, 125 Makkot 86-7 Maidon, battle of (991)65 Mameli, Goffredo 51,94,152 Man and Nature (Perkins) 228nl9 Mandelkern, Solomon 22, 39n8 Mandelstam, Osip 28-9, 52n8 maquama 51n7 The Mare (Mendele) 5, 25, 33 Markish, Peretz 150n26 Markov, Nikolai 41n50 Marsh, George Perkins 228nl9 Marti, José 13, 51, 94, 152 Martov, Julius 36 Marulik, Marko 52n9 Marvell, Andrew 199n37 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 228nl3 Mazzini, Giuseppe 31 May Laws (1882) 15, 26, 148n2
General Index 269 ‘Meditations in Time of Civil War’ (Yeats) 202 Megiddo 60 ‘Memorial’ (Greenberg) 140-1 Memoirs (Neruda) 174 Menachem Mendel of Rymanov 31 Mendele Mocher Sefarim 1, 5, 16, 18n5, 19nl9,19n21,25,28, 29, 30, 40nl8, 52nl3, 74, 113n3,117,122,125-8, 130,131Ո23 Mensheviks 36 The Mental Traveller’ (Blake) 193 Mesopotamia 58, 60 Messiah and messianic movements 36,40, 68, 83,128-9; Agnon 144; Bialik 176n28, 220n30; Greenberg 156-7 The Messiah (Klopstock) 12 Micah, prophet 59, 60, 86 Michelangelo 164 Michael (Wordsworth) 176n27 Mickiewicz, Adam 4, 5, 6, 12-13, 25,43, 46-7, 54, 107, 117, 141,202 Midrash 17, 50n41, 51n7, 86-7,114nl0, 118,125,182, 185,189, 209, 213; see also aggadah Mikhaelovka 106 Milton, John 54, 66, 67,162 The Mishna 17, 153 Moab 57 Modernism 202, 216 Molière 106 Moses 41n58, 67, 110, 114nl0,122, 126, 223 Moznayim 203, 230, 232, 234 Mqhayi, Samuel Edward Krune 73n66 Mussolini, Benito 31 ‘My Astarte’ (Tcherni chowsky) 109-10 ‘My Sister, Ruhama’ (Gordon) 13, 134 ‘My Song’ (Tchernichowsky) 98, 99,102 The Myth of Sisyphus (Camus) 173 Nabucco (Verdi) 13 Napoleon and Napoleomic wars 31, 43, 46,47,70n6,73n61,137 Narodnaya Volya (People’s Will) 36 Narodniki 36, 37 Nathan, prophet 60 Natural History (Mendele) 125-6 Nazism 5, 112 Nebuchadrezzar, King 60 Nehemiah 56-7, 92n4 Neruda, Pablo 2 Nerval, Gérard de 120, 171,183nlO ‘Neutral Tones’ (Hardy) 200n42 Nevakhovich, Judah Leib 22 Nibelungenlied 209 Nicholas I, Tsar 21, 22, 23, 39n3, 43, 52n8, 52n23 Nicholas II, Tsar 26, 183n5, 204 Nietzsche, Friedrich 40n23, 95, 107, 116n38,210 ‘No More Metaphors’ (Greenberg)
147 Nordau, Max 28 ‘No Second Troy’ (Yeats) 204,212 ‘Not brief sleep’ (Tchernichowsky) 95 ‘Nutting’ (Wordsworth) 158-9 Odessa 2, 5, 11, 12, 16, 19n21,23,25, 29, 33-5, 74, 93n32, 94, 95, 102,105,106, 113n3, 114nl0,114nl8, 115n31, 121, 123, 124, 126, 157, 176nl9,183n5, 187,194, 203,225 Odessa Jewish Education Committee 187 The Odyssey (Homer) 60, 102 O’Grady, Standish 207 Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats (T.S. Eliot) 198nl2 O’Leary, John 207 On the Blood’ (Tchernichowsky) 105 On the Edge’ (Gnessin) 37 On the Mountains of Gilboa’ (Tchernichowsky) 115n 19 On the Ruins of Beth Shean’ (Tchernichowsky) 114nl9 Order of the Golden Dawn 206 Osman (Potocki) 45 Ottoman empire 7, 45, 50, 71n27, 144, 150n37 Palacky, Frantisek 49 Pale of Settlement 1, 2, 7, 21, 37, 96, 204; see also Russia Paparrigopoulos, Constantine 18nl 1 Paradise Lost (Milton) 67 Parnell, Charles Stewart 205, 206, 207 Parti Socialiste Français 28 Pascoli, Giovanni 19nl8, 117, 222 Pasternak, Boris 39, 132n25 Pasternak, Leonid 39, 132n25 Pearse, Padriac 13, 44,152, 210, 211,216 Peel Commission 150n39 Pentateuch 6, 51n5, 154 Percy, Thomas 54
270 General Index Persia 62, 75, 78 Peter I, Russian Tsar 23, 33 Petőfi, Sander 12,13, 51, 94, 107, 141, 152, 202, 222, 223 Philistines 59,101,114nl9,115n20 Picasso, Pablo 2 ‘Pilgrim Girl’ (Tchernichowsky) 108 Pindar 71n27 Pinsker, Leon 27, 29 The Plague (Camus) 112 Plato 106, 110 Plekhanov, Georgi Valentinovich 36 Plunkett, Horace 203,214 Plunkett, Joseph 13 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 26 Poe, Edgar Allen 170 ‘Poems of Wrath’ (Bialik, 1903-06) 5, 7-12, 34-5,45, 51n7, 97, 110, 133-4, 135-6, 145, 148,211,219n22; see also pogroms ‘Poems to Ilii’ (Tchernichowsky) 110 pogroms 5, 9,10,11, 12, 19n27, 25, 33-5, 36, 52nl7, 93n32, 97, 113n3, 114ПІ0,134, 135, 141, 148n4,149nl5, 197, 211, 227n9; see also ‘Poems of Wrath’; Russia Poland 5, 6, 21, 25, 43, 45, 46-7, 50, 54, 117,142, 144; partitions of 21 Polish revolts (1830,1863) 23, 43, 46,104 Potemkin (Eisenstein) 121 Potiphar 182 Potocki, Wacław 45 poverty 1,21,26, 32, 56, 96,106, 115n36,154,167 The Prelude (Wordsworth) 6, 158,159, 160,163,181 Prešeren, France 19nl8, 222, 223 Promised Land 12, 57, 68, 99,119, 122, 195; see also Israel; Judah; Zion Protestantism 53n41, 66, 67, 71n35, 204, 205, 207, 209, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219n4 Protestant Ascendancy 204, 213 Proust, Marcel 1, 5 Psalms 12, 20n36,44, 51n5, 53n4O, 55, 59, 65, 66, 67, 71n27, 72n49, 74,75-8, 90, 92n21, 93n31,114nl0, 120, 122, 131n9,131Ո10, 175nl4,183n8;see also Hebrew Bible Puritans 64 Pushkin, Alexander 2, 33, 43, 51n8, 52n23, 107, 152 ‘The Rabbi of Bacherach’ (Heine) 5 Rabinowich, Osip 23 Rada, Jeronim de 20n43, 54 ‘Radiance’ (Hizdaharut) (Greenberg) 141,142 Raftery,
Anthony 208 Ramat Gan 199nl4,203 Rashi 6, 122, 123 Rathenau, Walther 124 Rawidowicz, Shimon 116n40,13Խ16, 174n2 The Reformation 63, 67 The Renaissance 63 ‘Revenge’ (Tchernichowsky) 5, 114nl8,100 revolutions of 1848-49 12, 25, 137, 202 Les rêveries du promeneur solitaire (Rousseau) 170, 200n41 Rilke, Rainer Maria 2 Тік Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Coleridge) 222 Risorgimento 31 Robespierre, Maximilian 64 Romania 18nl 1 Romans and Roman empire 1,12,44, 75, 83, 86, 97,107, 114, 119,120, 134, 135, 182,184n8, 205, 224 Romanticism and Romantics 2,16,49, 152-78,179 Rosicrucianism 206, 210 Roth, Joseph 2, 37 Rothschild, Lord Nathaniel 27 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 169-70,183nl0, 200n41 Russell, George 206,207, 212 Russia 3,4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16,19n27, 21-53; see also Pale of Settlement; pogroms Russian army, conscription 21, 22, 25, 39n3,46, 96, 137 Russian civil war (1918-21) 38, 96, 100, 105,114nl8,121-2,123,134, 136, 143 Russian Duma 41n50 Russian empire 6, 21-53 Russian-Japanese war (1904-05) 24, 138 Russian Orthodox Church 3,47,43 Russian Revolution 5, 14, 15, 30, 36, 102,107,121, 126 Russian Social-Democratic Party 35, 36 Russian socialism 7,12 Russian-Turkish war (1877-78) 23, 31, 51, 52nl3
Generalindex 271 Russification 3, 15, 43,44,46,48, 50 Ruth, book of 186 Ryleyev, Kondrati 52n8 Safarik, Pavel Josef 49 Safed90, 143 St. Petersburg 22, 28, 42n63, 106 Samaria 20n32, 55, 121 Samson (Jabotinsky) 95 Samuel, prophet 115n20 Saul, King20n36, 69, 100,101, 114nl9, 115n20,149nl3 Schiller, Friedrich 3 Schiller-Szinessy, Rabbi Solomon 31 Scholom, Gershom 19n27,124, 231 Scotland 5,18n11,222 screen memories 179-84 Scripture 2, 5, 56, 57, 60, 63, 74, 75, 86, 144; see also Hebrew Bible ‘September 1913’ (Yeats) 210-11, 215 Serbia 31,50, 140, 150n37 Shabbetai Zevi 68,144-5 ‘Shadows’ (Lawrence) 173 Shakespeare, William 18nll, 65, 66, 106, 110,190 Shalom, Shin 142 Shami, Yitzhak 149nl5 Shawqi, Ahmed 19nl8, 117, 222 Shekhinah 86, 145,148, 15Խ53, 199n34 Shelley, Mary 199n38 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 208 Shema (‘Hear О Israel’) 98,129 Sheol 103, 201 n56 Shevchenko, Taras 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 19nl8, 25,43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52n23, 53n34, 54, 117,122,202, 222 Shirei Sefat Kodesh (Lebensohn 1842) 22-3 Shir ha-Siyum (End-Poem, 1946) (Greenberg) 139,147 Shlonsky, Abraham 142 Shloyme Reb Chaims (Mendele) see In Those Days Sholom Aleichem 35, 93n32 Siamanto 10 siddur (Hebrew prayerbook) 17, 74, 75 Siegfried 209 Silent Spring (Carson) 200-01 Simc.hat bet ha-Sho’eva (festival of the water drawing) 85 Simeon bar Giora 146 ‘Sketches’(Tchernichowsky) 102,106 slavery 12, 31,56, 57, 57,118, 221 Slavs 43,49, 50, 223; see also Kollar Sligo 206 Sliozberg, Henrik 35 Slovenia 50, 223 Słowacki, Julius 52nl6 Smilansky, Moshe 149nl6 Smolenskin, Peretz 25, 27, 29, 31 Solomos, Dionysios 4, 18nll, 19nl8, 54,
117,222 ‘A Song for Simeon’ (T.S. Eliot) 189 Song of Songs 2,20n36, 83-4, 88,126 Sons and Lovers (Lawrence) 173 Soviet Union 6 Spain 45, 67, 68, 88-9, 93n32, 94, 98, 149nl2 Spender, Stephen 197 Spenser, Edmund 66, 67,199n37 Spinoza, Baruch 158 Spire, André 12 ‘Spring and Fall’ (Hopkins) 200n41 Stalin, Joseph 30, 34, 38, 52n8,199n27 Steinberg, Yehudah 19n21 Steinman, Eliezer 187 Stern, Abraham 63n44, 97,114n9 Sternheim, Carl 124 The Stormy Life of Laz Roitshvantz (Ehrenburg) 39 ‘The Story of My Dovecot’ (Babel) 12, 33-4,113n3 Streets of the River (Greenberg) 138, 147-8, 151Ո39 Sukkah 85 supersession 68-9, 90-1; see also anti-Semitism Suspiria de Profundis (De Quincey) 170 Sweden 48 Sweeney Agonistes (T.S. Eliot) 20Խ54 Syria 52n20, 150nl6 Tabernacles (Sukkot) 85 Talmud 6,17, 31, 83, 87, 94, 99,102, 109, 113n7,116n48,117, 118-19,122, 125, 127, 131n25,154,169, 175n4, 183n8,185,197, 204, 209, 224, 225 Tarshish 76 Tchernichowsky, Saul 5, 38, 41n43, 44,51,60, 69, 88,91,94-116,123, 124, 134,136,142,143, 145,150n35, 227n9; Ha- Yevani (the Greek) 102; see also Canaanites tehiya (revival) 4, 13Խ16, 225 Tel Aviv 94, 102, 106, 111, 112, 123,125, 144, 203, 219n4, 220n36
272 General Index Tel Hai 136-38 Temple in Jerusalem 13, 58, 62, 68, 75-6, 77, 81, 83,84-6, 88, 89, 90, 97, 108, 114nI0,117,119-20, 121, 126, 127, 134, 182,183n8, 189, 205, 213, 220n30, 224,226 Teresa of Avila 183η 10 Theosophy 206 ‘They say there’s a land’ (Tchernichowsky) 101-02 ‘Three Truths’ (Tchernichowsky) 104 ‘Thumbelina’ (Andersen) 200n45 ‘Tintern Abbey’ (Wordsworth) 159, 160-1, 163, 170 Tisha B’Av (Ninth of Av) 78, 79, 80, 86, 88 ‘To a Butterfly’ (Wordsworth) 176n25 Tölkein, J.R.R. 120 Tolstoy, Leo 35,183nl0 Tone, Wolfe 208 ‘To the British Empire, 1936’ (Greenberg) 146 ‘To the Bund’ (Ansky) 36 ‘To the Sun’ (Tchernichowsky) 105, 111 Toumanian, Hovannes 43, 44 Tower of Babel 92n4 Travels of Benjamin the Third (Mendele) 52nl3, 127 Trilling, Lionel 227 Trotsky, Leon 36, 38, 123 Trumpeldor, Joseph 137-8 Tucholsky, Kurt 124 Tuwim, Julian 5 Two-Part Prelude (Wordsworth) 162 Tyndale, William 65, 66 tzedakah 62 Uganda 8 Ukraine 5, 6, 12, 25, 37, 43, 46,48, 54, 106,114nl8,117,122, 136,142, 149nll,153 Ulysses (Joyce) 2, 201n51 Uncle Vanya (Chekhov) 194-5, 200n44 ‘Under Ben Bulben’ (Yeats) 208-09, 218 ‘Under their Ploughtooth’ (Greenberg) 147 Uriah, prophet 86-7 The Vale of Esthwaite (Wordsworth) 177n47 Varoujan, Daniel 10 Verdaguer, Jacint 5 Verdi, Giuseppe 13 Vienna 27,29, 50, 180, 183n8 Wagner, Richard 27, 40n23, 209 Walcott, Derek 73n66 Wales 18nll, 72n51 The Wandering Jew 152 The Wandering Jews (Roth) 2 Washington, George 64 The Waste Land (Eliot) 2,195,197, 198n4 Watts, Isaac 67 Weber, Max 58, 70nll, 221 Weizmann, Chaim 28, 113n6, 113n7, 146, 148, 150Ո18,151n54,217,
219n4, 223, 224 Werfel, Franz 5 ‘The White Man’s Burden’ (Kipling) 73n66 Whitman, Walt 12, 70nl3, 150n26, 171-2 Wind in the Willows (Graham) 172-3 ‘With My God, the Blacksmith’ (Greenberg) 140 ‘With Our Youths and Our Old People’ (Gordon) 30,97 ‘The Word of the Son of Blood: on the Arabs’ (Greenberg) 134 ‘Words’ (Yeats) 204 Wordsworth, William 64, 148, 152-78, 179, 181,196, 230, 234 45 World War I 2, 5, 10,14, 24, 32, 33, 70n5,102, 104,115n25,121,137, 138, 140, 148n2,177n75, 186, 195, 196, 197, 201n57, 202,210,218 World War II 198, 201n59, 221 World Zionist Organization 14, 24, 27, 69, 203,215 Wuthering Heights (Bronte) 170-1 Wyatt, Thomas 66 Yadaim 83 Yeats, WB. 5, 54, 64, 107,117, 202-20, 222, 223, 224, 229, 232 Yeivin, Yehoshua Heschel 151n44 yeshiva 6, 15, 22, 37, 142, 175n4, 197 Yiddish 1,2,4, 7, 12, 24, 25, 36, 43, 106, 124, 13Խ23,13 8,140,174n2 Yohanan ben Zakkai 146 Yose, Rabbi 87, 127-8 Zachariah, prophet 139,175nl4 Zelenohorský Manuscript 49 Zera'im 17, 84, 117 Zhitomir 6,119, 153, 167-8,181, 190 Zhukhovsky, VA. 53n34
Generalindex Zion ІЗІпЮ, 137,142,145,146,147, 152, 226, 228nl3 Zionism 123-4,133,135,137,143, 144, 146, 149nl5,149Ո16,150nl8,150n35, 150n37, 151Ո39,151n54,152, 183n5, 183n8, 201Ո51,203, 204, 219, 213, 215, 217, 220n30, 223,224, 225-6, 227n9 273 Zionist congresses 220n30, 224; 1897 14, 213; 1931 151n54 Zion, poetry of 74-93 Zlatarski, Vasil 18nl 1 The Zohar 154 Zweig, Stefan 5 ‘Zydek’ (Jewboy) (Tuwim) 5 Zrínyi, Nicholas 45 |
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| author | Aberbach, David 1953- Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128404086 (DE-588)118851659 |
| author_facet | Aberbach, David 1953- Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Aberbach, David 1953- |
| author_variant | d a da ḥ n b ḥn ḥnb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049084799 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1398608660 (DE-599)BVBBV049084799 |
| era | Geschichte 1800-1940 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1940 |
| format | Book |
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The author begins with Bialik’s background in the Tsarist Empire, contextualizing Jewish powerlessness in Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth century. As European anti-Semitism grew, Bialik emerged at the vanguard of a modern Hebrew national movement, building on ancient biblical and rabbinic tradition and speaking to Jewish concerns in neo-prophetic poems, love poems, poems for children, and folk poems. This book makes accessible a broad but representative selection of Bialik’s poetry in translation. Alongside this, a variety of national poets are considered from across Europe, including Solomos in Greece, Mickiewicz in Poland, Shevchenko in Ukraine, Njegoš in Serbia, Petőfi in Hungary, and Yeats in Ireland. Aberbach argues that Bialik as Jewish national poet cannot be understood except in the dual context of ancient Jewish nationalism and modern European nationalism, both political and cultural. 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| id | DE-604.BV049084799 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:28:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-29T13:09:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032412474 9781032412504 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034346668 |
| oclc_num | 1398608660 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | viii, 273 Seiten Illustration 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230926 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge Jewish studies series |
| spelling | Aberbach, David 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)128404086 aut Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism David Aberbach London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2023 viii, 273 Seiten Illustration 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge Jewish studies series "This book explores the life and poetry of Chaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934) in the context of European national literature between the French Revolution and World War I, showing how he helped create a modern Hebrew national culture, spurring the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language. The author begins with Bialik’s background in the Tsarist Empire, contextualizing Jewish powerlessness in Eastern Europe in the late nineteenth century. As European anti-Semitism grew, Bialik emerged at the vanguard of a modern Hebrew national movement, building on ancient biblical and rabbinic tradition and speaking to Jewish concerns in neo-prophetic poems, love poems, poems for children, and folk poems. This book makes accessible a broad but representative selection of Bialik’s poetry in translation. Alongside this, a variety of national poets are considered from across Europe, including Solomos in Greece, Mickiewicz in Poland, Shevchenko in Ukraine, Njegoš in Serbia, Petőfi in Hungary, and Yeats in Ireland. Aberbach argues that Bialik as Jewish national poet cannot be understood except in the dual context of ancient Jewish nationalism and modern European nationalism, both political and cultural. Written in clear and accessible prose, this book will interest those studying modern European nationalism, Hebrew literature, Jewish history, and anti-Semitism." Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 (DE-588)118851659 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1800-1940 gnd rswk-swf Jüdische Literatur (DE-588)4332690-0 gnd rswk-swf Bialik, Hayyim Nahman / 1873-1934 / Criticism and interpretation Nationalism in literature Jews in literature Bible and literature Bialik, Hayyim Nahman / 1873-1934 Criticism, interpretation, etc Literary criticism Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 (DE-588)118851659 p DE-604 Jüdische Literatur (DE-588)4332690-0 s Geschichte 1800-1940 z Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 (DE-588)118851659 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-335701-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Aberbach, David 1953- Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 (DE-588)118851659 gnd Jüdische Literatur (DE-588)4332690-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118851659 (DE-588)4332690-0 |
| title | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism |
| title_auth | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism |
| title_exact_search | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism |
| title_full | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism David Aberbach |
| title_fullStr | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism David Aberbach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism David Aberbach |
| title_short | Bialik, the Hebrew Bible and the literature of nationalism |
| title_sort | bialik the hebrew bible and the literature of nationalism |
| topic | Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 (DE-588)118851659 gnd Jüdische Literatur (DE-588)4332690-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Byaliḳ, Ḥayim Naḥman 1873-1934 Jüdische Literatur |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034346668&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aberbachdavid bialikthehebrewbibleandtheliteratureofnationalism AT byalikhayimnahman bialikthehebrewbibleandtheliteratureofnationalism |