What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation?: What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation
The authors show that for China the movement of more people into better jobs with higher incomes formed a very important explanation for the country's long-term success in growth and poverty reduction. China's exporting cities created a virtuous cycle of new wage-employment-creating invest...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2021
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Other papers
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The authors show that for China the movement of more people into better jobs with higher incomes formed a very important explanation for the country's long-term success in growth and poverty reduction. China's exporting cities created a virtuous cycle of new wage-employment-creating investments by new businesses making new products. The rapid increase in urban labor demand drew hundreds of millions of workers from the rural "traditional" sector to the "modern" sector, providing them with more reliable waged incomes. This dramatically raised the share of waged employment in China's economy and unleashed new middle-class demand for more income-elastic goods and services. Growth in urban wages was moderated by regulated rural to urban labor migration under the Hukou system. This raised returns to capital, which maintained business incentives to re-invest their profits in new goods and services for which new markets were opening. Production of cheaper manufactured goods for the world market was an important catalyst, but domestic demand for services in China has maintained the momentum |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| DOI: | 10.1596/36538 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049081011 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s2021 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1596/36538 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)071024581 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392136130 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KEP071024581 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-703 |a DE-91 |a DE-706 |a DE-29 |a DE-M347 |a DE-473 |a DE-824 |a DE-20 |a DE-739 |a DE-1043 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Merotto, Dino |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? |b What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |c Dino Merotto |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Other papers | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The authors show that for China the movement of more people into better jobs with higher incomes formed a very important explanation for the country's long-term success in growth and poverty reduction. China's exporting cities created a virtuous cycle of new wage-employment-creating investments by new businesses making new products. The rapid increase in urban labor demand drew hundreds of millions of workers from the rural "traditional" sector to the "modern" sector, providing them with more reliable waged incomes. This dramatically raised the share of waged employment in China's economy and unleashed new middle-class demand for more income-elastic goods and services. Growth in urban wages was moderated by regulated rural to urban labor migration under the Hukou system. This raised returns to capital, which maintained business incentives to re-invest their profits in new goods and services for which new markets were opening. Production of cheaper manufactured goods for the world market was an important catalyst, but domestic demand for services in China has maintained the momentum | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Employment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Employment and Unemployment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Job Creation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Labor Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Urban Linkages | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Skills Development and Labor Force Training | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social Protections and Labor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urban Development | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Hanchen |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1596/36538 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342901 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812671849901850624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Merotto, Dino |
| author_facet | Merotto, Dino |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Merotto, Dino |
| author_variant | d m dm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049081011 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)071024581 (OCoLC)1392136130 (DE-599)KEP071024581 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1596/36538 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a22000001c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049081011</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s2021 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1596/36538</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)071024581</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392136130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP071024581</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Merotto, Dino</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation?</subfield><subfield code="b">What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation</subfield><subfield code="c">Dino Merotto</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Other papers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The authors show that for China the movement of more people into better jobs with higher incomes formed a very important explanation for the country's long-term success in growth and poverty reduction. China's exporting cities created a virtuous cycle of new wage-employment-creating investments by new businesses making new products. The rapid increase in urban labor demand drew hundreds of millions of workers from the rural "traditional" sector to the "modern" sector, providing them with more reliable waged incomes. This dramatically raised the share of waged employment in China's economy and unleashed new middle-class demand for more income-elastic goods and services. Growth in urban wages was moderated by regulated rural to urban labor migration under the Hukou system. This raised returns to capital, which maintained business incentives to re-invest their profits in new goods and services for which new markets were opening. Production of cheaper manufactured goods for the world market was an important catalyst, but domestic demand for services in China has maintained the momentum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Employment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Employment and Unemployment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Job Creation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Labor Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Urban Linkages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Skills Development and Labor Force Training</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social Protections and Labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Urban Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jiang, Hanchen</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1596/36538</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342901</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049081011 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:58Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-12T04:03:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342901 |
| oclc_num | 1392136130 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Other papers |
| spellingShingle | Merotto, Dino What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation Employment Employment and Unemployment Job Creation Labor Markets Migration Poverty Reduction Rural Urban Linkages Skills Development and Labor Force Training Social Protections and Labor Urban Development |
| title | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |
| title_auth | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |
| title_exact_search | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |
| title_full | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation Dino Merotto |
| title_fullStr | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation Dino Merotto |
| title_full_unstemmed | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation Dino Merotto |
| title_short | What was the Impact of Creating Better Jobs for More People in China's Economic Transformation? |
| title_sort | what was the impact of creating better jobs for more people in china s economic transformation what we know and questions for further investigation |
| title_sub | What We Know and Questions for Further Investigation |
| topic | Employment Employment and Unemployment Job Creation Labor Markets Migration Poverty Reduction Rural Urban Linkages Skills Development and Labor Force Training Social Protections and Labor Urban Development |
| topic_facet | Employment Employment and Unemployment Job Creation Labor Markets Migration Poverty Reduction Rural Urban Linkages Skills Development and Labor Force Training Social Protections and Labor Urban Development |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/36538 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT merottodino whatwastheimpactofcreatingbetterjobsformorepeopleinchinaseconomictransformationwhatweknowandquestionsforfurtherinvestigation AT jianghanchen whatwastheimpactofcreatingbetterjobsformorepeopleinchinaseconomictransformationwhatweknowandquestionsforfurtherinvestigation |