Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes: Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries
This paper examines spatial heterogeneity in the impacts of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban household incomes in Ethiopia and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Combining new panel household surveys with spatial data, the fixed-effects regression analysis for Ethiopia finds tha...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper examines spatial heterogeneity in the impacts of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban household incomes in Ethiopia and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Combining new panel household surveys with spatial data, the fixed-effects regression analysis for Ethiopia finds that households in large and densely populated towns were more likely to lose their labor incomes in the early phase of the pandemic, and their recovery was slower than other households. Disadvantaged groups, such as female, low-skilled, self-employed, and poor, particularly suffered in those towns. In Kinshasa, labor income-mobility elasticities are higher among workers-particularly female and/or low-skilled workers-who live in areas that are located farther from the city core area or highly dense and precarious neighborhoods. The between- and within-city evidence from two Sub-Saharan African countries points to the spatial heterogeneity of COVID-19 impacts, implying the critical role of mobility and accessibility in urban agglomerations |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-9762 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This paper examines spatial heterogeneity in the impacts of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban household incomes in Ethiopia and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Combining new panel household surveys with spatial data, the fixed-effects regression analysis for Ethiopia finds that households in large and densely populated towns were more likely to lose their labor incomes in the early phase of the pandemic, and their recovery was slower than other households. Disadvantaged groups, such as female, low-skilled, self-employed, and poor, particularly suffered in those towns. In Kinshasa, labor income-mobility elasticities are higher among workers-particularly female and/or low-skilled workers-who live in areas that are located farther from the city core area or highly dense and precarious neighborhoods. The between- and within-city evidence from two Sub-Saharan African countries points to the spatial heterogeneity of COVID-19 impacts, implying the critical role of mobility and accessibility in urban agglomerations | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Coronavirus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1596/1813-9450-9762 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:58Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-12T04:03:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Batana, Yele Maweki Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries Accessibility Connectivity Coronavirus COVID-19 Employment and Unemployment Labor Markets Labor Mobility Mobility Pandemic Impact Poverty Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor Urban Development Urban Economic Development Urban Labor Market |
| title | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries |
| title_auth | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries |
| title_exact_search | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries |
| title_full | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries Yele Maweki Batana |
| title_fullStr | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries Yele Maweki Batana |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries Yele Maweki Batana |
| title_short | Spatial Heterogeneity of COVID-19 Impacts on Urban Household Incomes |
| title_sort | spatial heterogeneity of covid 19 impacts on urban household incomes between and within city evidence from two african countries |
| title_sub | Between- and Within-City Evidence from Two African Countries |
| topic | Accessibility Connectivity Coronavirus COVID-19 Employment and Unemployment Labor Markets Labor Mobility Mobility Pandemic Impact Poverty Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor Urban Development Urban Economic Development Urban Labor Market |
| topic_facet | Accessibility Connectivity Coronavirus COVID-19 Employment and Unemployment Labor Markets Labor Mobility Mobility Pandemic Impact Poverty Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor Urban Development Urban Economic Development Urban Labor Market |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9762 |
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