The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement: Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur
During protracted displacement, women and girls often face serious gender-specific challenges and vulnerabilities, including adverse norms and institutional barriers. Yet, quantitative evidence on gendered drivers and differentials during protracted displacement remains scarce. Using survey data fro...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2021
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | During protracted displacement, women and girls often face serious gender-specific challenges and vulnerabilities, including adverse norms and institutional barriers. Yet, quantitative evidence on gendered drivers and differentials during protracted displacement remains scarce. Using survey data from 18,533 displaced and non-displaced individuals in El Fasher, Sudan, this paper documents that livelihood outcomes are signiFicantly shaped by strong and complex intersectionality between long-term displacement and gender. Being female and being a long-term displaced person have separate negative impacts on work and welfare. Therefore, being a long-term displaced woman is particularly challenging: internally displaced women work more than non-internally displaced women but are poorer, on average. For men, there is no such difference in employment between the internally displaced and non-internally displaced. These outcomes are the result of the 'double burden of female displacement': women are disadvantaged by norms and institutions both at their destination (due to being a displaced person) and their place of origin (due to their gender). The double burden is strongest for older displaced women. In contrast, protracted displacement can be an opportunity for younger displaced women. Future policies should address the challenges stemming from the intersectionality of gender and displacement and develop targeted programs |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten) |
DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-9824 |
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520 | 3 | |a During protracted displacement, women and girls often face serious gender-specific challenges and vulnerabilities, including adverse norms and institutional barriers. Yet, quantitative evidence on gendered drivers and differentials during protracted displacement remains scarce. Using survey data from 18,533 displaced and non-displaced individuals in El Fasher, Sudan, this paper documents that livelihood outcomes are signiFicantly shaped by strong and complex intersectionality between long-term displacement and gender. Being female and being a long-term displaced person have separate negative impacts on work and welfare. Therefore, being a long-term displaced woman is particularly challenging: internally displaced women work more than non-internally displaced women but are poorer, on average. For men, there is no such difference in employment between the internally displaced and non-internally displaced. These outcomes are the result of the 'double burden of female displacement': women are disadvantaged by norms and institutions both at their destination (due to being a displaced person) and their place of origin (due to their gender). The double burden is strongest for older displaced women. In contrast, protracted displacement can be an opportunity for younger displaced women. Future policies should address the challenges stemming from the intersectionality of gender and displacement and develop targeted programs | |
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spellingShingle | Stojetz, Wolfgang The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur Forced Displacement Gender Gender and Development Gender and Poverty Gender and Social Policy Inequality Internally Displaced Persons Livelihoods Poverty Reduction Protracted Displacement Social Cohesion Social Development |
title | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur |
title_auth | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur |
title_exact_search | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur |
title_full | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur Wolfgang Stojetz |
title_fullStr | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur Wolfgang Stojetz |
title_full_unstemmed | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur Wolfgang Stojetz |
title_short | The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement |
title_sort | the double burden of female protracted displacement survey evidence on gendered livelihoods in el fasher darfur |
title_sub | Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur |
topic | Forced Displacement Gender Gender and Development Gender and Poverty Gender and Social Policy Inequality Internally Displaced Persons Livelihoods Poverty Reduction Protracted Displacement Social Cohesion Social Development |
topic_facet | Forced Displacement Gender Gender and Development Gender and Poverty Gender and Social Policy Inequality Internally Displaced Persons Livelihoods Poverty Reduction Protracted Displacement Social Cohesion Social Development |
url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9824 |
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