Occupational Hazards: Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic
This paper investigates the economic and health risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic for migrant workers in the European Union. It assesses migrants' economic and health vulnerabilities using ex ante measures based on both supply and demand shocks. The analysis finds that immigrants were mo...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper investigates the economic and health risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic for migrant workers in the European Union. It assesses migrants' economic and health vulnerabilities using ex ante measures based on both supply and demand shocks. The analysis finds that immigrants were more vulnerable than native-born workers to both income- and health-related risks, and that this greater exposure stems from the occupations in which migrant workers are concentrated. Migrants work to a greater degree than native-born citizens in occupations that are less amenable to teleworking arrangements, and in economic sectors that experienced greater reductions in demand during the pandemic. This has led to an increase in both their income and employment risks. Immigrants from regions outside Europe were more vulnerable than those from within Europe or native-born workers. The paper shows that individual characteristics, such as educational attainment, age, and geographical location, fail to explain the native-migrant gap in exposure to economic and health risks posed by the pandemic. Limited language ability, the concentration of migrants in jobs with labor shortages among native-born workers, and a reliance on immigrant networks to find jobs all appear to play significant roles in migrants' exposure to pandemic-related risks |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-9873 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Occupational Hazards |b Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |c Laurent Bossavie |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This paper investigates the economic and health risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic for migrant workers in the European Union. It assesses migrants' economic and health vulnerabilities using ex ante measures based on both supply and demand shocks. The analysis finds that immigrants were more vulnerable than native-born workers to both income- and health-related risks, and that this greater exposure stems from the occupations in which migrant workers are concentrated. Migrants work to a greater degree than native-born citizens in occupations that are less amenable to teleworking arrangements, and in economic sectors that experienced greater reductions in demand during the pandemic. This has led to an increase in both their income and employment risks. Immigrants from regions outside Europe were more vulnerable than those from within Europe or native-born workers. The paper shows that individual characteristics, such as educational attainment, age, and geographical location, fail to explain the native-migrant gap in exposure to economic and health risks posed by the pandemic. Limited language ability, the concentration of migrants in jobs with labor shortages among native-born workers, and a reliance on immigrant networks to find jobs all appear to play significant roles in migrants' exposure to pandemic-related risks | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coronavirus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Covid-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Disease Control and Prevention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Employment and Unemployment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health, Nutrition and Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Labor Market Vulnerability | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Migrant | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migrant Worker | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Occupational Health and Safety | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pandemic Impact | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social Protections and Labor | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Garrote Sanchez, Daniel |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Makovec, Mattia |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ozden, Caglar |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342579 | |
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| spellingShingle | Bossavie, Laurent Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Coronavirus Covid-19 Disease Control and Prevention Employment and Unemployment Health, Nutrition and Population Labor Market Vulnerability Labor Markets Migrant Migrant Worker Occupational Health and Safety Pandemic Impact Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor |
| title | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_auth | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_exact_search | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_full | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Laurent Bossavie |
| title_fullStr | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Laurent Bossavie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Occupational Hazards Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Laurent Bossavie |
| title_short | Occupational Hazards |
| title_sort | occupational hazards why migrants faced greater economic and health risks during the covid 19 pandemic |
| title_sub | Why Migrants Faced Greater Economic and Health Risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| topic | Coronavirus Covid-19 Disease Control and Prevention Employment and Unemployment Health, Nutrition and Population Labor Market Vulnerability Labor Markets Migrant Migrant Worker Occupational Health and Safety Pandemic Impact Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor |
| topic_facet | Coronavirus Covid-19 Disease Control and Prevention Employment and Unemployment Health, Nutrition and Population Labor Market Vulnerability Labor Markets Migrant Migrant Worker Occupational Health and Safety Pandemic Impact Poverty Reduction Social Protections and Labor |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9873 |
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