A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon:
Despite policy efforts in recent decades, deforestation remains a pervasive phenomenon in Brazil. Yet deforestation is not only affected by forest governance. It is also driven by global demand for commodities and the relative competitiveness of agriculture, which in turn depends on macroeconomic fa...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2022
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Despite policy efforts in recent decades, deforestation remains a pervasive phenomenon in Brazil. Yet deforestation is not only affected by forest governance. It is also driven by global demand for commodities and the relative competitiveness of agriculture, which in turn depends on macroeconomic factors impacting product and factor prices. These macroeconomic mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This paper explores the role of economic productivity in shaping deforestation. It uses an economic model with an empirically founded land use extension to study the macro-structural drivers of land use patterns in Brazil's Legal Amazon. It demonstrates that productivity gains in the Legal Amazon's agriculture sector increase deforestation, while such gains in non-land intensive sectors (such as manufacturing) reduce deforestation by attenuating the relative competitiveness of agriculture. Higher productivity in other parts of Brazil also reduces incentives for forest conversion in the Legal Amazon. The paper points to the economic forces that forest protection efforts need to counter, while calling for complementary structural reforms to overcome "Brazilian disease" in the longer-term: addressing the legacy of import substitution industrialization and moving up the value chain will shift economic drivers beyond commodities, thus also reconciling development with standing forests |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-10162 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Despite policy efforts in recent decades, deforestation remains a pervasive phenomenon in Brazil. Yet deforestation is not only affected by forest governance. It is also driven by global demand for commodities and the relative competitiveness of agriculture, which in turn depends on macroeconomic factors impacting product and factor prices. These macroeconomic mechanisms remain largely unexplored. This paper explores the role of economic productivity in shaping deforestation. It uses an economic model with an empirically founded land use extension to study the macro-structural drivers of land use patterns in Brazil's Legal Amazon. It demonstrates that productivity gains in the Legal Amazon's agriculture sector increase deforestation, while such gains in non-land intensive sectors (such as manufacturing) reduce deforestation by attenuating the relative competitiveness of agriculture. Higher productivity in other parts of Brazil also reduces incentives for forest conversion in the Legal Amazon. The paper points to the economic forces that forest protection efforts need to counter, while calling for complementary structural reforms to overcome "Brazilian disease" in the longer-term: addressing the legacy of import substitution industrialization and moving up the value chain will shift economic drivers beyond commodities, thus also reconciling development with standing forests | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Climate Change Mitigation | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Deforestation | |
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| spellingShingle | Ferreira Filho, Joaquim Bento De Souza A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon Agriculture Climate Change Mitigation CO2 Emissions Deforestation Ecosystems and Natural Habitats Environment Environmental Economics and Policies Environmental Policy Environmental Sustainability Forestry Forestry Management Green Growth Land Use Patters Macroeconomics and Growth Rural Development Structural Policy AD Reform |
| title | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon |
| title_auth | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon |
| title_exact_search | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon |
| title_full | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon Joaquim Bento De Souza Ferreira Filho |
| title_fullStr | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon Joaquim Bento De Souza Ferreira Filho |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon Joaquim Bento De Souza Ferreira Filho |
| title_short | A Macroeconomic Perspective of Structural Deforestation in Brazil's Legal Amazon |
| title_sort | a macroeconomic perspective of structural deforestation in brazil s legal amazon |
| topic | Agriculture Climate Change Mitigation CO2 Emissions Deforestation Ecosystems and Natural Habitats Environment Environmental Economics and Policies Environmental Policy Environmental Sustainability Forestry Forestry Management Green Growth Land Use Patters Macroeconomics and Growth Rural Development Structural Policy AD Reform |
| topic_facet | Agriculture Climate Change Mitigation CO2 Emissions Deforestation Ecosystems and Natural Habitats Environment Environmental Economics and Policies Environmental Policy Environmental Sustainability Forestry Forestry Management Green Growth Land Use Patters Macroeconomics and Growth Rural Development Structural Policy AD Reform |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10162 |
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