Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration: The Role of Visa Provisions
An increasing number of regional trade agreements contains provisions that ease access to visas among member countries, which reduces the administrative cost of crossing the border. Combining United Nations data on bilateral stocks of immigrants in the period 1990-2020 with World Bank data on the co...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2023
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | An increasing number of regional trade agreements contains provisions that ease access to visas among member countries, which reduces the administrative cost of crossing the border. Combining United Nations data on bilateral stocks of immigrants in the period 1990-2020 with World Bank data on the content of 279 regional trade agreements, this paper presents robust evidence of a positive effect of visa provisions in regional trade agreements on bilateral migration: the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 5.9 percent. This result is robust to an instrumental variable strategy addressing the endogeneity problem. The effect of the inclusion of visa provisions in regional trade agreements is particularly effective among country pairs with different income levels (such as North-South). For this type of country pairs, the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 13 percent. Finally, the paper shows that the effectiveness of visa provisions in regional trade agreements reduces with the anti-immigration sentiment of voters in the destination |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-10324 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049079293 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s2023 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1596/1813-9450-10324 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)090345223 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392146696 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KEP090345223 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-703 |a DE-91 |a DE-706 |a DE-29 |a DE-M347 |a DE-473 |a DE-824 |a DE-20 |a DE-739 |a DE-1043 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Levelu, Anthonin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration |b The Role of Visa Provisions |c Anthonin Levelu |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a An increasing number of regional trade agreements contains provisions that ease access to visas among member countries, which reduces the administrative cost of crossing the border. Combining United Nations data on bilateral stocks of immigrants in the period 1990-2020 with World Bank data on the content of 279 regional trade agreements, this paper presents robust evidence of a positive effect of visa provisions in regional trade agreements on bilateral migration: the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 5.9 percent. This result is robust to an instrumental variable strategy addressing the endogeneity problem. The effect of the inclusion of visa provisions in regional trade agreements is particularly effective among country pairs with different income levels (such as North-South). For this type of country pairs, the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 13 percent. Finally, the paper shows that the effectiveness of visa provisions in regional trade agreements reduces with the anti-immigration sentiment of voters in the destination | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bilateral Migration Stock | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communities and Human Settlements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Deep Trade Agreements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Immigration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Economics and Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration Policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public Administration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Regional Trade Agreement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Visa Cost | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mayda, Anna Maria |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Orefice, Gianluca |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |a Levelu, Anthonin |t Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration: The Role of Visa Provisions |d Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10324 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034341184 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824556227103817729 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Levelu, Anthonin |
| author_facet | Levelu, Anthonin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Levelu, Anthonin |
| author_variant | a l al |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049079293 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)090345223 (OCoLC)1392146696 (DE-599)KEP090345223 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1596/1813-9450-10324 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a22000001c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049079293</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s2023 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1596/1813-9450-10324</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)090345223</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392146696</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP090345223</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Levelu, Anthonin</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration</subfield><subfield code="b">The Role of Visa Provisions</subfield><subfield code="c">Anthonin Levelu</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">An increasing number of regional trade agreements contains provisions that ease access to visas among member countries, which reduces the administrative cost of crossing the border. Combining United Nations data on bilateral stocks of immigrants in the period 1990-2020 with World Bank data on the content of 279 regional trade agreements, this paper presents robust evidence of a positive effect of visa provisions in regional trade agreements on bilateral migration: the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 5.9 percent. This result is robust to an instrumental variable strategy addressing the endogeneity problem. The effect of the inclusion of visa provisions in regional trade agreements is particularly effective among country pairs with different income levels (such as North-South). For this type of country pairs, the presence of visa provisions in regional trade agreements increases the bilateral stock of immigrants by 13 percent. Finally, the paper shows that the effectiveness of visa provisions in regional trade agreements reduces with the anti-immigration sentiment of voters in the destination</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Bilateral Migration Stock</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Communities and Human Settlements</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deep Trade Agreements</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immigration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Economics and Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Migration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Migration Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Public Administration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Regional Trade Agreement</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Visa Cost</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mayda, Anna Maria</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Orefice, Gianluca</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Levelu, Anthonin</subfield><subfield code="t">Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration: The Role of Visa Provisions</subfield><subfield code="d">Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10324</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034341184</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049079293 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:55Z |
| indexdate | 2025-02-20T07:20:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034341184 |
| oclc_num | 1392146696 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (44 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Levelu, Anthonin Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions Bilateral Migration Stock Communities and Human Settlements Deep Trade Agreements Immigration International Economics and Trade International Migration Migration Policy Public Administration Regional Trade Agreement Visa Cost |
| title | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions |
| title_auth | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions |
| title_exact_search | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions |
| title_full | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions Anthonin Levelu |
| title_fullStr | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions Anthonin Levelu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration The Role of Visa Provisions Anthonin Levelu |
| title_short | Deep Trade Agreements and International Migration |
| title_sort | deep trade agreements and international migration the role of visa provisions |
| title_sub | The Role of Visa Provisions |
| topic | Bilateral Migration Stock Communities and Human Settlements Deep Trade Agreements Immigration International Economics and Trade International Migration Migration Policy Public Administration Regional Trade Agreement Visa Cost |
| topic_facet | Bilateral Migration Stock Communities and Human Settlements Deep Trade Agreements Immigration International Economics and Trade International Migration Migration Policy Public Administration Regional Trade Agreement Visa Cost |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10324 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leveluanthonin deeptradeagreementsandinternationalmigrationtheroleofvisaprovisions AT maydaannamaria deeptradeagreementsandinternationalmigrationtheroleofvisaprovisions AT oreficegianluca deeptradeagreementsandinternationalmigrationtheroleofvisaprovisions |