Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks:
August 1999 - To minimize the harmful impact on poor people of macroeconomic shocks, sound policies for dealing with crises - and an adequate public safety net - should be in place before a crisis starts. Many developing countries faced macroeconomic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s. The impact of the...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
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| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | August 1999 - To minimize the harmful impact on poor people of macroeconomic shocks, sound policies for dealing with crises - and an adequate public safety net - should be in place before a crisis starts. Many developing countries faced macroeconomic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s. The impact of the shocks on welfare depended on the nature of the shock, on initial household and community conditions, and on policy responses. To avoid severe and lasting losses to poor and vulnerable groups, governments and civil society need to be prepared for a flexible response well ahead of the crisis. A key component of a flexibly responsive system is an effective permanent safety net, which will typically combine a workfare program with targeted transfers and credit. Once a crisis has happened, several things should be done: ° Macroeconomic policies should aim to achieve stabilization goals at the least cost to the poor. Typically, a temporary reduction in aggregate demand is inevitable but as soon as a sustainable external balance has been reached and inflationary pressures have been contained, macroeconomic policy should be eased (interest rates reduced and efficient public spending restored, to help offset the worst effects of the recession on the poor). A fiscal stimulus directed at labor-intensive activities (such as building rural roads) can combine the benefits of growth with those of income support for poor groups, for example. ° Key areas of public spending should be protected, especially investments in health care, education, rural infrastructure, urban sanitation, and microfinance. ° Efforts should be made to preserve the social fabric and build social capital. ° Sound information should be generated on the welfare impacts of the crisis. This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, and Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to inform policy choices aimed at minimizing the social costs of macroeconomic shocks. The authors may be contacted at fferreira@econ.puc-rio.br, gprennushi@worldbank.org, or mravallion@worldbank.org |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)) |
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| 520 | 3 | |a August 1999 - To minimize the harmful impact on poor people of macroeconomic shocks, sound policies for dealing with crises - and an adequate public safety net - should be in place before a crisis starts. Many developing countries faced macroeconomic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s. The impact of the shocks on welfare depended on the nature of the shock, on initial household and community conditions, and on policy responses. To avoid severe and lasting losses to poor and vulnerable groups, governments and civil society need to be prepared for a flexible response well ahead of the crisis. A key component of a flexibly responsive system is an effective permanent safety net, which will typically combine a workfare program with targeted transfers and credit. Once a crisis has happened, several things should be done: ° Macroeconomic policies should aim to achieve stabilization goals at the least cost to the poor. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Typically, a temporary reduction in aggregate demand is inevitable but as soon as a sustainable external balance has been reached and inflationary pressures have been contained, macroeconomic policy should be eased (interest rates reduced and efficient public spending restored, to help offset the worst effects of the recession on the poor). A fiscal stimulus directed at labor-intensive activities (such as building rural roads) can combine the benefits of growth with those of income support for poor groups, for example. ° Key areas of public spending should be protected, especially investments in health care, education, rural infrastructure, urban sanitation, and microfinance. ° Efforts should be made to preserve the social fabric and build social capital. ° Sound information should be generated on the welfare impacts of the crisis. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, and Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to inform policy choices aimed at minimizing the social costs of macroeconomic shocks. The authors may be contacted at fferreira@econ.puc-rio.br, gprennushi@worldbank.org, or mravallion@worldbank.org | |
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| spelling | Ravallion, Martin Verfasser aut Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Ravallion, Martin Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier August 1999 - To minimize the harmful impact on poor people of macroeconomic shocks, sound policies for dealing with crises - and an adequate public safety net - should be in place before a crisis starts. Many developing countries faced macroeconomic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s. The impact of the shocks on welfare depended on the nature of the shock, on initial household and community conditions, and on policy responses. To avoid severe and lasting losses to poor and vulnerable groups, governments and civil society need to be prepared for a flexible response well ahead of the crisis. A key component of a flexibly responsive system is an effective permanent safety net, which will typically combine a workfare program with targeted transfers and credit. Once a crisis has happened, several things should be done: ° Macroeconomic policies should aim to achieve stabilization goals at the least cost to the poor. Typically, a temporary reduction in aggregate demand is inevitable but as soon as a sustainable external balance has been reached and inflationary pressures have been contained, macroeconomic policy should be eased (interest rates reduced and efficient public spending restored, to help offset the worst effects of the recession on the poor). A fiscal stimulus directed at labor-intensive activities (such as building rural roads) can combine the benefits of growth with those of income support for poor groups, for example. ° Key areas of public spending should be protected, especially investments in health care, education, rural infrastructure, urban sanitation, and microfinance. ° Efforts should be made to preserve the social fabric and build social capital. ° Sound information should be generated on the welfare impacts of the crisis. This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, and Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to inform policy choices aimed at minimizing the social costs of macroeconomic shocks. The authors may be contacted at fferreira@econ.puc-rio.br, gprennushi@worldbank.org, or mravallion@worldbank.org Online-Ausg Banks and Banking Reform Debt Markets Drought Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Fiscal Deficits Household Income Individual Welfare Labor Demand Labor Policies Living Standards Macroeconomic Crisis Macroeconomic Shocks Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Poor Poverty Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Public Transfers Recessions Resource Allocation Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Safety Net Safety Nets Safety Nets and Transfers Services and Transfers to Poor Shock Social Protections and Labor Structural Reforms Unemployment Wage Earners Welfare Prennushi, Giovanna Sonstige oth Ravallion, Martin Sonstige oth Ravallion, Martin Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2160 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Ravallion, Martin Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Banks and Banking Reform Debt Markets Drought Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Fiscal Deficits Household Income Individual Welfare Labor Demand Labor Policies Living Standards Macroeconomic Crisis Macroeconomic Shocks Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Poor Poverty Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Public Transfers Recessions Resource Allocation Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Safety Net Safety Nets Safety Nets and Transfers Services and Transfers to Poor Shock Social Protections and Labor Structural Reforms Unemployment Wage Earners Welfare |
| title | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks |
| title_auth | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks |
| title_exact_search | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks |
| title_full | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Ravallion, Martin |
| title_fullStr | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Ravallion, Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks Ravallion, Martin |
| title_short | Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks |
| title_sort | protecting the poor from macroeconomic shocks |
| topic | Banks and Banking Reform Debt Markets Drought Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Fiscal Deficits Household Income Individual Welfare Labor Demand Labor Policies Living Standards Macroeconomic Crisis Macroeconomic Shocks Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Poor Poverty Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Public Transfers Recessions Resource Allocation Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Safety Net Safety Nets Safety Nets and Transfers Services and Transfers to Poor Shock Social Protections and Labor Structural Reforms Unemployment Wage Earners Welfare |
| topic_facet | Banks and Banking Reform Debt Markets Drought Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Fiscal Deficits Household Income Individual Welfare Labor Demand Labor Policies Living Standards Macroeconomic Crisis Macroeconomic Shocks Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Poor Poverty Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Public Transfers Recessions Resource Allocation Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Safety Net Safety Nets Safety Nets and Transfers Services and Transfers to Poor Shock Social Protections and Labor Structural Reforms Unemployment Wage Earners Welfare |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2160 |
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