When Is Growth Pro-Poor?: Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States
December 1999 - Nonfarm economic growth in India had very different effects on poverty in different states. Nonfarm growth was least effective at reducing poverty in states where initial conditions were poor in terms of rural development and human resources. Among initial conditions conducive to pro...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
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Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | December 1999 - Nonfarm economic growth in India had very different effects on poverty in different states. Nonfarm growth was least effective at reducing poverty in states where initial conditions were poor in terms of rural development and human resources. Among initial conditions conducive to pro-poor growth, literacy plays a notably positive role. Ravallion and Datt use 20 household surveys for India's 15 major states, spanning 1960-94, to study how initial conditions and the sectoral composition of economic growth interact to influence how much economic growth reduced poverty. The elasticities of measured poverty to farm yields and development spending did not differ significantly across states. But the elasticities of poverty to (urban and rural) nonfarm output varied appreciably, and the differences were quantitatively important to the overall rate of poverty reduction. States with initially lower farm productivity, lower rural living standards relative to those in urban areas, and lower literacy experienced a less pro-poor growth process. This paper - a joint product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group, and the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, South Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to better understand the conditions required for pro-poor growth. The authors may be contacted at mravallion@worldbank.org or gdatt@worldbank.org |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)) |
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spelling | Ravallion, Martin Verfasser aut When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States Ravallion, Martin Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier December 1999 - Nonfarm economic growth in India had very different effects on poverty in different states. Nonfarm growth was least effective at reducing poverty in states where initial conditions were poor in terms of rural development and human resources. Among initial conditions conducive to pro-poor growth, literacy plays a notably positive role. Ravallion and Datt use 20 household surveys for India's 15 major states, spanning 1960-94, to study how initial conditions and the sectoral composition of economic growth interact to influence how much economic growth reduced poverty. The elasticities of measured poverty to farm yields and development spending did not differ significantly across states. But the elasticities of poverty to (urban and rural) nonfarm output varied appreciably, and the differences were quantitatively important to the overall rate of poverty reduction. States with initially lower farm productivity, lower rural living standards relative to those in urban areas, and lower literacy experienced a less pro-poor growth process. This paper - a joint product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group, and the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, South Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to better understand the conditions required for pro-poor growth. The authors may be contacted at mravallion@worldbank.org or gdatt@worldbank.org Online-Ausg Absolute Poverty Economic Growth Farm Growth Farm Output Farm Productivity Food Policy Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Surveys Human Development Inequality Measures Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Alleviation Poverty Measurement Poverty Reducing Poverty Reduction Pro-Poor Growth Rural Rural Development Rural Living Standards Rural Poverty Reduction Datt, Gaurav Sonstige oth Ravallion, Martin Sonstige oth Ravallion, Martin When Is Growth Pro-Poor? http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2263 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Ravallion, Martin When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States Absolute Poverty Economic Growth Farm Growth Farm Output Farm Productivity Food Policy Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Surveys Human Development Inequality Measures Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Alleviation Poverty Measurement Poverty Reducing Poverty Reduction Pro-Poor Growth Rural Rural Development Rural Living Standards Rural Poverty Reduction |
title | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States |
title_auth | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States |
title_exact_search | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States |
title_exact_search_txtP | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States |
title_full | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States Ravallion, Martin |
title_fullStr | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States Ravallion, Martin |
title_full_unstemmed | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States Ravallion, Martin |
title_short | When Is Growth Pro-Poor? |
title_sort | when is growth pro poor evidence from the diverse experiences of india s states |
title_sub | Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States |
topic | Absolute Poverty Economic Growth Farm Growth Farm Output Farm Productivity Food Policy Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Surveys Human Development Inequality Measures Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Alleviation Poverty Measurement Poverty Reducing Poverty Reduction Pro-Poor Growth Rural Rural Development Rural Living Standards Rural Poverty Reduction |
topic_facet | Absolute Poverty Economic Growth Farm Growth Farm Output Farm Productivity Food Policy Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Surveys Human Development Inequality Measures Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Alleviation Poverty Measurement Poverty Reducing Poverty Reduction Pro-Poor Growth Rural Rural Development Rural Living Standards Rural Poverty Reduction |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2263 |
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