Household Savings in Transition Economies:
In Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland, the higher the relative household income is, the higher the savings rate is. But, surprisingly, savings rates appear to be unaffected by either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2000
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Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland, the higher the relative household income is, the higher the savings rate is. But, surprisingly, savings rates appear to be unaffected by either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their own homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. - During the transition from central planning to market economies now under way in Eastern Europe, output levels first collapsed by 40 to 50 percent in most countries, then staged a modest recovery in the last two years. Longer-term revival of growth requires a resumption of investment and thus, realistically, of domestic savings. To explore the determinants of household savings rates in transition economies, Denizer, Wolf, and Ying studied matching household surveys for three Central European economies: Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland. They find that savings rates strongly increase with relative income, suggesting that increasing income inequality may play a role in determining savings rates. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. The influence of demographic factors broadly matches earlier findings for developing countries. Perhaps surprisingly, variables associated with the household's position in the transition process - including either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment - do not play a significant role in determining savings rates. This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand determinants of savings, at both the household and the aggregate level |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)) |
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520 | 3 | |a In Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland, the higher the relative household income is, the higher the savings rate is. But, surprisingly, savings rates appear to be unaffected by either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their own homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. - During the transition from central planning to market economies now under way in Eastern Europe, output levels first collapsed by 40 to 50 percent in most countries, then staged a modest recovery in the last two years. Longer-term revival of growth requires a resumption of investment and thus, realistically, of domestic savings. | |
520 | 3 | |a To explore the determinants of household savings rates in transition economies, Denizer, Wolf, and Ying studied matching household surveys for three Central European economies: Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland. They find that savings rates strongly increase with relative income, suggesting that increasing income inequality may play a role in determining savings rates. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. The influence of demographic factors broadly matches earlier findings for developing countries. Perhaps surprisingly, variables associated with the household's position in the transition process - including either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment - do not play a significant role in determining savings rates. | |
520 | 3 | |a This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand determinants of savings, at both the household and the aggregate level | |
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spelling | Denizer, Cevdet Verfasser aut Household Savings in Transition Economies Denizer, Cevdet Washington, D.C The World Bank 2000 1 Online-Ressource (20 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier In Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland, the higher the relative household income is, the higher the savings rate is. But, surprisingly, savings rates appear to be unaffected by either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their own homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. - During the transition from central planning to market economies now under way in Eastern Europe, output levels first collapsed by 40 to 50 percent in most countries, then staged a modest recovery in the last two years. Longer-term revival of growth requires a resumption of investment and thus, realistically, of domestic savings. To explore the determinants of household savings rates in transition economies, Denizer, Wolf, and Ying studied matching household surveys for three Central European economies: Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland. They find that savings rates strongly increase with relative income, suggesting that increasing income inequality may play a role in determining savings rates. Savings rates are significantly higher for households that do not own their homes or that own few of the standard consumer durables - possibly because, with no retail credit or mortgage markets, households must save to purchase houses and durables. The influence of demographic factors broadly matches earlier findings for developing countries. Perhaps surprisingly, variables associated with the household's position in the transition process - including either sector of employment (public or private) or form of employment - do not play a significant role in determining savings rates. This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand determinants of savings, at both the household and the aggregate level Online-Ausg Bank Consumer Debt Markets Earnings Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Future Income Household Expenditure Household Savings Income Incomes Lifetime Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Economies Poverty Reduction Precautionary Savings Private Sector Development Productivity Purchases Rapid Growth Retail Cred Savings Behavior Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Savings Rates Social Welfare Unemployment Wages Wolf, C. Holger Sonstige oth Denizer, Cevdet Sonstige oth Ying, Yvonne Sonstige oth Denizer, Cevdet Household Savings in Transition Economies http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2299 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Denizer, Cevdet Household Savings in Transition Economies Bank Consumer Debt Markets Earnings Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Future Income Household Expenditure Household Savings Income Incomes Lifetime Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Economies Poverty Reduction Precautionary Savings Private Sector Development Productivity Purchases Rapid Growth Retail Cred Savings Behavior Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Savings Rates Social Welfare Unemployment Wages |
title | Household Savings in Transition Economies |
title_auth | Household Savings in Transition Economies |
title_exact_search | Household Savings in Transition Economies |
title_exact_search_txtP | Household Savings in Transition Economies |
title_full | Household Savings in Transition Economies Denizer, Cevdet |
title_fullStr | Household Savings in Transition Economies Denizer, Cevdet |
title_full_unstemmed | Household Savings in Transition Economies Denizer, Cevdet |
title_short | Household Savings in Transition Economies |
title_sort | household savings in transition economies |
topic | Bank Consumer Debt Markets Earnings Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Future Income Household Expenditure Household Savings Income Incomes Lifetime Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Economies Poverty Reduction Precautionary Savings Private Sector Development Productivity Purchases Rapid Growth Retail Cred Savings Behavior Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Savings Rates Social Welfare Unemployment Wages |
topic_facet | Bank Consumer Debt Markets Earnings Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Future Income Household Expenditure Household Savings Income Incomes Lifetime Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Economies Poverty Reduction Precautionary Savings Private Sector Development Productivity Purchases Rapid Growth Retail Cred Savings Behavior Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Savings Rates Social Welfare Unemployment Wages |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2299 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT denizercevdet householdsavingsintransitioneconomies AT wolfcholger householdsavingsintransitioneconomies AT yingyvonne householdsavingsintransitioneconomies |