Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer: A Survey
May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual pr...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries. · Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms. · Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively. · Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize. · A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)) |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049076244 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093209347 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392139437 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005445493 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Saggi, Kamal |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer |b A Survey |c Saggi, Kamal |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries. · Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms. · Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively. · Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a · A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Attributes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Basic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a E-Business | |
| 650 | 4 | |a E-Mail | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Theory and Research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Emerging Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign Direct Investment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a High Technology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ICT Policy and Strategies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information and Communication Technologies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Economics & Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inventors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Know-How | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Knowledge Economy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Labor Policies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microfinance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a New Technologies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Outsourcing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Private Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductor Industry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social Protections and Labor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological Change | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technologies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology Industry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology Licensing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology Spillovers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technology Transfer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade and Regional Integration | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Saggi, Kamal |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Saggi, Kamal |a Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338135 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |l IOS01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185396921237504 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Saggi, Kamal |
| author_facet | Saggi, Kamal |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Saggi, Kamal |
| author_variant | k s ks |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049076244 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093209347 (OCoLC)1392139437 (DE-599)GBVNLM005445493 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05720nmm a22008291c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049076244</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093209347</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392139437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005445493</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Saggi, Kamal</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer</subfield><subfield code="b">A Survey</subfield><subfield code="c">Saggi, Kamal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten))</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries. · Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms. · Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively. · Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">· A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Attributes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Basic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">E-Business</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">E-Mail</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic Theory and Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Emerging Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foreign Direct Investment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">High Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">ICT Policy and Strategies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Information</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Information and Communication Technologies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Economics & Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Inventors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Know-How</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Knowledge Economy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Labor Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Microfinance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">New Technologies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Outsourcing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Private Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Semiconductor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Semiconductor Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social Protections and Labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Systems</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technological Change</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technologies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technology Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technology Licensing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technology Spillovers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technology Transfer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade and Regional Integration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Saggi, Kamal</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Saggi, Kamal</subfield><subfield code="a">Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338135</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349</subfield><subfield code="l">IOS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049076244 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338135 |
| oclc_num | 1392139437 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Saggi, Kamal Verfasser aut Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey Saggi, Kamal Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (50 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries. · Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms. · Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively. · Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize. · A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu Online-Ausg Attributes Basic E-Business Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Direct Investment High Technology ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information Information and Communication Technologies International Economics & Trade Inventors Know-How Knowledge Economy Labor Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Microfinance New Technologies Outsourcing Private Sector Development Semiconductor Semiconductor Industry Social Protections and Labor Systems Technological Change Technologies Technology Technology Industry Technology Licensing Technology Spillovers Technology Transfer Trade and Regional Integration Saggi, Kamal Sonstige oth Saggi, Kamal Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Saggi, Kamal Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey Attributes Basic E-Business Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Direct Investment High Technology ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information Information and Communication Technologies International Economics & Trade Inventors Know-How Knowledge Economy Labor Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Microfinance New Technologies Outsourcing Private Sector Development Semiconductor Semiconductor Industry Social Protections and Labor Systems Technological Change Technologies Technology Technology Industry Technology Licensing Technology Spillovers Technology Transfer Trade and Regional Integration |
| title | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey |
| title_auth | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey |
| title_exact_search | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey |
| title_full | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey Saggi, Kamal |
| title_fullStr | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey Saggi, Kamal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer A Survey Saggi, Kamal |
| title_short | Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer |
| title_sort | trade foreign direct investment and international technology transfer a survey |
| title_sub | A Survey |
| topic | Attributes Basic E-Business Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Direct Investment High Technology ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information Information and Communication Technologies International Economics & Trade Inventors Know-How Knowledge Economy Labor Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Microfinance New Technologies Outsourcing Private Sector Development Semiconductor Semiconductor Industry Social Protections and Labor Systems Technological Change Technologies Technology Technology Industry Technology Licensing Technology Spillovers Technology Transfer Trade and Regional Integration |
| topic_facet | Attributes Basic E-Business Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Direct Investment High Technology ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information Information and Communication Technologies International Economics & Trade Inventors Know-How Knowledge Economy Labor Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Microfinance New Technologies Outsourcing Private Sector Development Semiconductor Semiconductor Industry Social Protections and Labor Systems Technological Change Technologies Technology Technology Industry Technology Licensing Technology Spillovers Technology Transfer Trade and Regional Integration |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2349 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saggikamal tradeforeigndirectinvestmentandinternationaltechnologytransferasurvey |