Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda:
June 2000 - For women in Ghana and Uganda, nonfarm activities play an important role in yielding the lowest - and the most rapidly declining - rural poverty rates. In both countries rural poverty declined fastest for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm work (which tended to be a secondary a...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | June 2000 - For women in Ghana and Uganda, nonfarm activities play an important role in yielding the lowest - and the most rapidly declining - rural poverty rates. In both countries rural poverty declined fastest for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm work (which tended to be a secondary activity). But patterns vary between the two countries. Newman and Canagarajah provide evidence that women's nonfarm activities help reduce poverty in two economically and culturally different countries, Ghana and Uganda. In both countries rural poverty rates were lowest - and fell most rapidly - for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm activities. Participation in nonfarm activities increased more rapidly for women, especially married women and female heads of household, than for men. Women were more likely than men to combine agriculture and nonfarm activities. In Ghana it was nonfarm activities (for which income data are available) that provided the highest average incomes and the highest shares of income. Bivariate probit analysis of participation shows that in Uganda female heads of household and in Ghana women in general are significantly more likely than men to participate in nonfarm activities and less likely to participate in agriculture. This paper - a joint product of Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Social Protection Team, Human Development Network- is part of a larger effort in the Bank to discuss gender, employment, and poverty linkages. The authors may be contacted at cnewman1@worldbank.orgor scanagarajah@worldbank.org |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)) |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049076226 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093209525 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392149580 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005445671 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Newman, Constance |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |c Newman, Constance |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a June 2000 - For women in Ghana and Uganda, nonfarm activities play an important role in yielding the lowest - and the most rapidly declining - rural poverty rates. In both countries rural poverty declined fastest for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm work (which tended to be a secondary activity). But patterns vary between the two countries. Newman and Canagarajah provide evidence that women's nonfarm activities help reduce poverty in two economically and culturally different countries, Ghana and Uganda. In both countries rural poverty rates were lowest - and fell most rapidly - for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm activities. Participation in nonfarm activities increased more rapidly for women, especially married women and female heads of household, than for men. Women were more likely than men to combine agriculture and nonfarm activities. In Ghana it was nonfarm activities (for which income data are available) that provided the highest average incomes and the highest shares of income. Bivariate probit analysis of participation shows that in Uganda female heads of household and in Ghana women in general are significantly more likely than men to participate in nonfarm activities and less likely to participate in agriculture. This paper - a joint product of Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Social Protection Team, Human Development Network- is part of a larger effort in the Bank to discuss gender, employment, and poverty linkages. The authors may be contacted at cnewman1@worldbank.orgor scanagarajah@worldbank.org | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural Output | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cash Crops | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communities & Human Settlements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Finance and Financial Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Financial Literacy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender and Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender and Health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender and Law | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health, Nutrition and Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Household Income | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Household Income Diversification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Housing and Human Habitats | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human Capital | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Income | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Income Shares | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Income-Generating Activities | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inequality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Law and Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population Policies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Levels | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Monitoring and Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Areas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Economy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Poverty | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Residents | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Newman, Constance |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Canagarajah, Sudharshan |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Newman, Constance |a Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338117 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |l IOS01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185396900265984 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Newman, Constance |
| author_facet | Newman, Constance |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Newman, Constance |
| author_variant | c n cn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049076226 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093209525 (OCoLC)1392149580 (DE-599)GBVNLM005445671 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04706nmm a22008411c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049076226</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093209525</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392149580</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005445671</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Newman, Constance</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda</subfield><subfield code="c">Newman, Constance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten))</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">June 2000 - For women in Ghana and Uganda, nonfarm activities play an important role in yielding the lowest - and the most rapidly declining - rural poverty rates. In both countries rural poverty declined fastest for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm work (which tended to be a secondary activity). But patterns vary between the two countries. Newman and Canagarajah provide evidence that women's nonfarm activities help reduce poverty in two economically and culturally different countries, Ghana and Uganda. In both countries rural poverty rates were lowest - and fell most rapidly - for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm activities. Participation in nonfarm activities increased more rapidly for women, especially married women and female heads of household, than for men. Women were more likely than men to combine agriculture and nonfarm activities. In Ghana it was nonfarm activities (for which income data are available) that provided the highest average incomes and the highest shares of income. Bivariate probit analysis of participation shows that in Uganda female heads of household and in Ghana women in general are significantly more likely than men to participate in nonfarm activities and less likely to participate in agriculture. This paper - a joint product of Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Social Protection Team, Human Development Network- is part of a larger effort in the Bank to discuss gender, employment, and poverty linkages. The authors may be contacted at cnewman1@worldbank.orgor scanagarajah@worldbank.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agricultural Output</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cash Crops</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Communities & Human Settlements</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Finance and Financial Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Financial Literacy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gender</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gender and Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gender and Health</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gender and Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Health, Nutrition and Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Household Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Household Income Diversification</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Housing and Human Habitats</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Human Capital</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Human Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Income Shares</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Income-Generating Activities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Inequality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Law and Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Population Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Levels</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Monitoring and Analysis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Areas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Economy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Poverty</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Residents</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Newman, Constance</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Canagarajah, Sudharshan</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Newman, Constance</subfield><subfield code="a">Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338117</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367</subfield><subfield code="l">IOS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049076226 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338117 |
| oclc_num | 1392149580 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Newman, Constance Verfasser aut Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda Newman, Constance Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier June 2000 - For women in Ghana and Uganda, nonfarm activities play an important role in yielding the lowest - and the most rapidly declining - rural poverty rates. In both countries rural poverty declined fastest for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm work (which tended to be a secondary activity). But patterns vary between the two countries. Newman and Canagarajah provide evidence that women's nonfarm activities help reduce poverty in two economically and culturally different countries, Ghana and Uganda. In both countries rural poverty rates were lowest - and fell most rapidly - for female heads of household engaged in nonfarm activities. Participation in nonfarm activities increased more rapidly for women, especially married women and female heads of household, than for men. Women were more likely than men to combine agriculture and nonfarm activities. In Ghana it was nonfarm activities (for which income data are available) that provided the highest average incomes and the highest shares of income. Bivariate probit analysis of participation shows that in Uganda female heads of household and in Ghana women in general are significantly more likely than men to participate in nonfarm activities and less likely to participate in agriculture. This paper - a joint product of Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Social Protection Team, Human Development Network- is part of a larger effort in the Bank to discuss gender, employment, and poverty linkages. The authors may be contacted at cnewman1@worldbank.orgor scanagarajah@worldbank.org Online-Ausg Agricultural Output Cash Crops Communities & Human Settlements Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Development Gender and Health Gender and Law Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Income Diversification Housing and Human Habitats Human Capital Human Development Income Income Shares Income-Generating Activities Inequality Law and Development Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Levels Poverty Monitoring and Analysis Poverty Reduction Rural Rural Areas Rural Development Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems Rural Economy Rural Poverty Rural Poverty Reduction Rural Residents Newman, Constance Sonstige oth Canagarajah, Sudharshan Sonstige oth Newman, Constance Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Newman, Constance Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda Agricultural Output Cash Crops Communities & Human Settlements Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Development Gender and Health Gender and Law Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Income Diversification Housing and Human Habitats Human Capital Human Development Income Income Shares Income-Generating Activities Inequality Law and Development Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Levels Poverty Monitoring and Analysis Poverty Reduction Rural Rural Areas Rural Development Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems Rural Economy Rural Poverty Rural Poverty Reduction Rural Residents |
| title | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| title_auth | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| title_exact_search | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| title_full | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda Newman, Constance |
| title_fullStr | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda Newman, Constance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda Newman, Constance |
| title_short | Gender, Poverty, and Nonfarm Employment in Ghana and Uganda |
| title_sort | gender poverty and nonfarm employment in ghana and uganda |
| topic | Agricultural Output Cash Crops Communities & Human Settlements Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Development Gender and Health Gender and Law Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Income Diversification Housing and Human Habitats Human Capital Human Development Income Income Shares Income-Generating Activities Inequality Law and Development Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Levels Poverty Monitoring and Analysis Poverty Reduction Rural Rural Areas Rural Development Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems Rural Economy Rural Poverty Rural Poverty Reduction Rural Residents |
| topic_facet | Agricultural Output Cash Crops Communities & Human Settlements Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Development Gender and Health Gender and Law Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Household Income Diversification Housing and Human Habitats Human Capital Human Development Income Income Shares Income-Generating Activities Inequality Law and Development Poor Population Policies Poverty Poverty Levels Poverty Monitoring and Analysis Poverty Reduction Rural Rural Areas Rural Development Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems Rural Economy Rural Poverty Rural Poverty Reduction Rural Residents |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2367 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT newmanconstance genderpovertyandnonfarmemploymentinghanaanduganda AT canagarajahsudharshan genderpovertyandnonfarmemploymentinghanaanduganda |