Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization: A Negotiating Formula
June 2000 - If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | June 2000 - If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that establish credible links across sectors and modes of delivery. Negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization (WTO) have so far produced little liberalization beyond levels countries have undertaken unilaterally. One reason: limited application of the traditional negotiating principle of reciprocity. In particular, participants have failed to exploit the scope of the services agreement (GATS) for the exchange of market-access concessions across different modes of supply - cross-border delivery and the movement of capital and workers. Using the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek framework, Mattoo and Olarreaga propose a negotiating formula that generalizes the fundamental WTO principle of reciprocity to include alternative modes of delivery. Adoption of this formula as a basis for negotiations could bring greater commitments to liberalization on all modes of delivery, producing substantial gains in global welfare and more balanced outcomes. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to improve trade policy in goods and services. The authors may be contacted at amattoo@worldbank.org or molarreaga@worldbank.org |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)) |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049076220 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093209584 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392149314 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005445736 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mattoo, Aaditya |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization |b A Negotiating Formula |c Mattoo, Aaditya |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a June 2000 - If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that establish credible links across sectors and modes of delivery. Negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization (WTO) have so far produced little liberalization beyond levels countries have undertaken unilaterally. One reason: limited application of the traditional negotiating principle of reciprocity. In particular, participants have failed to exploit the scope of the services agreement (GATS) for the exchange of market-access concessions across different modes of supply - cross-border delivery and the movement of capital and workers. Using the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek framework, Mattoo and Olarreaga propose a negotiating formula that generalizes the fundamental WTO principle of reciprocity to include alternative modes of delivery. Adoption of this formula as a basis for negotiations could bring greater commitments to liberalization on all modes of delivery, producing substantial gains in global welfare and more balanced outcomes. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to improve trade policy in goods and services. The authors may be contacted at amattoo@worldbank.org or molarreaga@worldbank.org | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Agreement On Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Border Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comparative Advantage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Concessions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Theory and Research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Emerging Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign Labor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Free Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Economics & Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Trade and Trade Rules | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Market Access | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Private Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reciprocal Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reciprocity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tariff | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tariff Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terms Of Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terms Of Trade Effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade Effect | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade Negotiations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade Policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade Policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trade and Services | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volume Of Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Welfare Gains | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World Trade Organization | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mattoo, Aaditya |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Olarreaga, Marcelo |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Mattoo, Aaditya |a Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338111 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |l IOS01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185396883488768 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Mattoo, Aaditya |
| author_facet | Mattoo, Aaditya |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mattoo, Aaditya |
| author_variant | a m am |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049076220 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093209584 (OCoLC)1392149314 (DE-599)GBVNLM005445736 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04405nmm a22007691c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049076220</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s1999 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093209584</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392149314</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005445736</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mattoo, Aaditya</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="b">A Negotiating Formula</subfield><subfield code="c">Mattoo, Aaditya</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten))</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">June 2000 - If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that establish credible links across sectors and modes of delivery. Negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization (WTO) have so far produced little liberalization beyond levels countries have undertaken unilaterally. One reason: limited application of the traditional negotiating principle of reciprocity. In particular, participants have failed to exploit the scope of the services agreement (GATS) for the exchange of market-access concessions across different modes of supply - cross-border delivery and the movement of capital and workers. Using the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek framework, Mattoo and Olarreaga propose a negotiating formula that generalizes the fundamental WTO principle of reciprocity to include alternative modes of delivery. Adoption of this formula as a basis for negotiations could bring greater commitments to liberalization on all modes of delivery, producing substantial gains in global welfare and more balanced outcomes. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to improve trade policy in goods and services. The authors may be contacted at amattoo@worldbank.org or molarreaga@worldbank.org</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agreement On Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Border Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Comparative Advantage</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Concessions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic Theory and Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Emerging Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foreign Labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foreign Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Economics & Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Trade and Trade Rules</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Market Access</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Private Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Public Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reciprocal Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reciprocity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tariff</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tariff Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Terms Of Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Terms Of Trade Effects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade Effect</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade Negotiations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trade and Services</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Volume Of Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Welfare Gains</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mattoo, Aaditya</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Olarreaga, Marcelo</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Mattoo, Aaditya</subfield><subfield code="a">Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373</subfield><subfield code="l">IOS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049076220 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034338111 |
| oclc_num | 1392149314 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mattoo, Aaditya Verfasser aut Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula Mattoo, Aaditya Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier June 2000 - If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that establish credible links across sectors and modes of delivery. Negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization (WTO) have so far produced little liberalization beyond levels countries have undertaken unilaterally. One reason: limited application of the traditional negotiating principle of reciprocity. In particular, participants have failed to exploit the scope of the services agreement (GATS) for the exchange of market-access concessions across different modes of supply - cross-border delivery and the movement of capital and workers. Using the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek framework, Mattoo and Olarreaga propose a negotiating formula that generalizes the fundamental WTO principle of reciprocity to include alternative modes of delivery. Adoption of this formula as a basis for negotiations could bring greater commitments to liberalization on all modes of delivery, producing substantial gains in global welfare and more balanced outcomes. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to improve trade policy in goods and services. The authors may be contacted at amattoo@worldbank.org or molarreaga@worldbank.org Online-Ausg Agreement On Trade Border Trade Comparative Advantage Concessions Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Labor Foreign Markets Free Trade International Economics & Trade International Trade and Trade Rules Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Access Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Reciprocal Reduction Reciprocity Tariff Tariff Reduction Terms Of Trade Terms Of Trade Effects Trade Effect Trade Negotiations Trade Policy Trade and Services Volume Of Trade Welfare Gains World Trade World Trade Organization Mattoo, Aaditya Sonstige oth Olarreaga, Marcelo Sonstige oth Mattoo, Aaditya Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Mattoo, Aaditya Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula Agreement On Trade Border Trade Comparative Advantage Concessions Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Labor Foreign Markets Free Trade International Economics & Trade International Trade and Trade Rules Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Access Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Reciprocal Reduction Reciprocity Tariff Tariff Reduction Terms Of Trade Terms Of Trade Effects Trade Effect Trade Negotiations Trade Policy Trade and Services Volume Of Trade Welfare Gains World Trade World Trade Organization |
| title | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula |
| title_auth | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula |
| title_exact_search | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula |
| title_full | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula Mattoo, Aaditya |
| title_fullStr | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula Mattoo, Aaditya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization A Negotiating Formula Mattoo, Aaditya |
| title_short | Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization |
| title_sort | reciprocity across modes of supply in the world trade organization a negotiating formula |
| title_sub | A Negotiating Formula |
| topic | Agreement On Trade Border Trade Comparative Advantage Concessions Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Labor Foreign Markets Free Trade International Economics & Trade International Trade and Trade Rules Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Access Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Reciprocal Reduction Reciprocity Tariff Tariff Reduction Terms Of Trade Terms Of Trade Effects Trade Effect Trade Negotiations Trade Policy Trade and Services Volume Of Trade Welfare Gains World Trade World Trade Organization |
| topic_facet | Agreement On Trade Border Trade Comparative Advantage Concessions Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Foreign Labor Foreign Markets Free Trade International Economics & Trade International Trade and Trade Rules Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market Access Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Reciprocal Reduction Reciprocity Tariff Tariff Reduction Terms Of Trade Terms Of Trade Effects Trade Effect Trade Negotiations Trade Policy Trade and Services Volume Of Trade Welfare Gains World Trade World Trade Organization |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2373 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mattooaaditya reciprocityacrossmodesofsupplyintheworldtradeorganizationanegotiatingformula AT olarreagamarcelo reciprocityacrossmodesofsupplyintheworldtradeorganizationanegotiatingformula |