Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania:
July 2000 - In Romania both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care as well as to the potential market wage of the mother. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers in the labor force and thu...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
1999
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | July 2000 - In Romania both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care as well as to the potential market wage of the mother. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers in the labor force and thus reduce poverty in some households. Fong and Lokshin model the household demand for child care, the mother's participation in the labor force, and her working hours in Romania. Their model estimates the effects of the price of child care, the mother's wage, and household income on household behavior relating to child care and mothers working outside the home. They find that: · Both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers who work and thus reduce poverty in some households. · The potential market wage of the mother has a significant positive effect on the decision to purchase market care and the decision to engage in paid employment. · The level of household nonwage income has little effect on maternal employment and the demand for child care. In addition to facilitating women's work, kindergartens and crèches appear to provide educational and social benefits for children. Close to half the children in these facilities have mothers who do not work. Further research is needed to assess the cost and nature of these benefits and to determine the appropriate roles for the private and public sectors in providing, financing, and regulating such services for working and nonworking mothers. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of gender in the context of the household, institutions, and society. Michael Lokshin may be contacted at mlokshin@worldbank.org |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)) |
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| spelling | Lokshin, Michael Verfasser aut Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael Washington, D.C The World Bank 1999 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier July 2000 - In Romania both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care as well as to the potential market wage of the mother. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers in the labor force and thus reduce poverty in some households. Fong and Lokshin model the household demand for child care, the mother's participation in the labor force, and her working hours in Romania. Their model estimates the effects of the price of child care, the mother's wage, and household income on household behavior relating to child care and mothers working outside the home. They find that: · Both the maternal decision to take a job and the decision to use out-of-home care are sensitive to the price of child care. A decrease in the price of child care can increase the number of mothers who work and thus reduce poverty in some households. · The potential market wage of the mother has a significant positive effect on the decision to purchase market care and the decision to engage in paid employment. · The level of household nonwage income has little effect on maternal employment and the demand for child care. In addition to facilitating women's work, kindergartens and crèches appear to provide educational and social benefits for children. Close to half the children in these facilities have mothers who do not work. Further research is needed to assess the cost and nature of these benefits and to determine the appropriate roles for the private and public sectors in providing, financing, and regulating such services for working and nonworking mothers. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the role of gender in the context of the household, institutions, and society. Michael Lokshin may be contacted at mlokshin@worldbank.org Online-Ausg Age Child Care Child Development Children Children and Youth Early Childhood Education Employment Of Women Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Law Health Systems Development and Reform Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Human Capital Labor Force Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor Supply Law and Development Mother Nutrition Physical Health Policy Population Policies Poverty Primary Education Respect Social Protections and Labor Street Children Urban Development Wages Workforce Working Mothers Young Women Youth and Government Lokshin, Michael Sonstige oth Fong, Monica Sonstige oth Lokshin, Michael Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Lokshin, Michael Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Age Child Care Child Development Children Children and Youth Early Childhood Education Employment Of Women Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Law Health Systems Development and Reform Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Human Capital Labor Force Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor Supply Law and Development Mother Nutrition Physical Health Policy Population Policies Poverty Primary Education Respect Social Protections and Labor Street Children Urban Development Wages Workforce Working Mothers Young Women Youth and Government |
| title | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
| title_auth | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
| title_exact_search | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
| title_full | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
| title_fullStr | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
| title_full_unstemmed | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania Lokshin, Michael |
| title_short | Child Care and Women's Labor Force Participation in Romania |
| title_sort | child care and women s labor force participation in romania |
| topic | Age Child Care Child Development Children Children and Youth Early Childhood Education Employment Of Women Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Law Health Systems Development and Reform Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Human Capital Labor Force Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor Supply Law and Development Mother Nutrition Physical Health Policy Population Policies Poverty Primary Education Respect Social Protections and Labor Street Children Urban Development Wages Workforce Working Mothers Young Women Youth and Government |
| topic_facet | Age Child Care Child Development Children Children and Youth Early Childhood Education Employment Of Women Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Gender Gender and Law Health Systems Development and Reform Health, Nutrition and Population Household Income Human Capital Labor Force Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor Supply Law and Development Mother Nutrition Physical Health Policy Population Policies Poverty Primary Education Respect Social Protections and Labor Street Children Urban Development Wages Workforce Working Mothers Young Women Youth and Government |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2400 |
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