The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda:
"Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individ...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C]
World Bank
[2004]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Policy research working paper
3462 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individuals and households. First the authors find that nonfarm self-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show that the benefits to nonfarm self-employment are much higher among the nonpoor than among the poor. Third, the authors show that diversified households--those with a farm and a nonfarm enterprise--are less likely to be poor. Finally, farm households who do not participate in the market have significantly lower consumption levels than households that do. However, the benefits to market participation appear to matter less for the poor than for the nonpoor. The authors find little difference in expenditures between market participants and nonmarket participants for comparable households in the bottom 40 percent of the expenditure distribution. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand rural nonfarm employment determinants"--World Bank web site |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049075162 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s2004 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093220146 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392148246 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005456290 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Paternostro, Stefano |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |c Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Washington, D.C] |b World Bank |c [2004] | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Policy research working paper |v 3462 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 500 | |a Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individuals and households. First the authors find that nonfarm self-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show that the benefits to nonfarm self-employment are much higher among the nonpoor than among the poor. Third, the authors show that diversified households--those with a farm and a nonfarm enterprise--are less likely to be poor. Finally, farm households who do not participate in the market have significantly lower consumption levels than households that do. However, the benefits to market participation appear to matter less for the poor than for the nonpoor. The authors find little difference in expenditures between market participants and nonmarket participants for comparable households in the bottom 40 percent of the expenditure distribution. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand rural nonfarm employment determinants"--World Bank web site | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg |n Also available in print | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural development |z Rwanda | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural poor |z Rwanda | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Rwanda / Rural conditions | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dabalen, Andrew |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a World Bank |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Paternostro, Stefano |a The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034337053 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |l IOS01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185393896095744 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Paternostro, Stefano |
| author_facet | Paternostro, Stefano |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Paternostro, Stefano |
| author_variant | s p sp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049075162 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093220146 (OCoLC)1392148246 (DE-599)GBVNLM005456290 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03552nmm a22004811cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049075162</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s2004 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093220146</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392148246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005456290</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Paternostro, Stefano</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda</subfield><subfield code="c">Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Washington, D.C]</subfield><subfield code="b">World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">[2004]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Policy research working paper</subfield><subfield code="v">3462</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individuals and households. First the authors find that nonfarm self-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show that the benefits to nonfarm self-employment are much higher among the nonpoor than among the poor. Third, the authors show that diversified households--those with a farm and a nonfarm enterprise--are less likely to be poor. Finally, farm households who do not participate in the market have significantly lower consumption levels than households that do. However, the benefits to market participation appear to matter less for the poor than for the nonpoor. The authors find little difference in expenditures between market participants and nonmarket participants for comparable households in the bottom 40 percent of the expenditure distribution. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand rural nonfarm employment determinants"--World Bank web site</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield><subfield code="n">Also available in print</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural development</subfield><subfield code="z">Rwanda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural poor</subfield><subfield code="z">Rwanda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Rwanda / Rural conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dabalen, Andrew</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">World Bank</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Paternostro, Stefano</subfield><subfield code="a">The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034337053</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462</subfield><subfield code="l">IOS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049075162 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:48Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034337053 |
| oclc_num | 1392148246 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Policy research working paper |
| spelling | Paternostro, Stefano Verfasser aut The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre [Washington, D.C] World Bank [2004] 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Policy research working paper 3462 Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/3/2005 "Dabalen, Paternostro, and Pierre investigate the differences in outcomes (earnings and consumption) between individuals (households) who participate in the nonfarm sector and those who do not. They use propensity score matching methods where they create appropriate comparison groups of individuals and households. First the authors find that nonfarm self-employed individuals in rural Rwanda have significantly higher earnings than farm workers and nonfarm formal employees. Second, they show that the benefits to nonfarm self-employment are much higher among the nonpoor than among the poor. Third, the authors show that diversified households--those with a farm and a nonfarm enterprise--are less likely to be poor. Finally, farm households who do not participate in the market have significantly lower consumption levels than households that do. However, the benefits to market participation appear to matter less for the poor than for the nonpoor. The authors find little difference in expenditures between market participants and nonmarket participants for comparable households in the bottom 40 percent of the expenditure distribution. This paper--a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to understand rural nonfarm employment determinants"--World Bank web site Online-Ausg Also available in print Rural development Rwanda Rural poor Rwanda Rwanda / Rural conditions Dabalen, Andrew Sonstige oth World Bank Sonstige oth Paternostro, Stefano The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Paternostro, Stefano The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda Rural development Rwanda Rural poor Rwanda |
| title | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| title_auth | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| title_exact_search | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| title_full | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre |
| title_fullStr | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre |
| title_full_unstemmed | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda Stefano Paternostro, Andrew Dabalen, and Gaelle Pierre |
| title_short | The returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural Rwanda |
| title_sort | the returns to participation in the nonfarm sector in rural rwanda |
| topic | Rural development Rwanda Rural poor Rwanda |
| topic_facet | Rural development Rwanda Rural poor Rwanda |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3462 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paternostrostefano thereturnstoparticipationinthenonfarmsectorinruralrwanda AT dabalenandrew thereturnstoparticipationinthenonfarmsectorinruralrwanda AT worldbank thereturnstoparticipationinthenonfarmsectorinruralrwanda |