Who gets AIDS and how?: the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania
"This paper analyzes the determinants of HIV infection and associated sexual behaviors using data from the first five Demographic and Health Surveys to include HIV testing for a representative sample of the adult population. Emerging from a wealth of country relevant results, four important fin...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C]
World Bank
[2006]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Policy research working paper
3844 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This paper analyzes the determinants of HIV infection and associated sexual behaviors using data from the first five Demographic and Health Surveys to include HIV testing for a representative sample of the adult population. Emerging from a wealth of country relevant results, four important findings can be generalized. First, married women who engage in extra-marital sex are less likely to use condoms than single women when doing so. Second, having been in successive marriages is a significant risk-factor, as evidenced by the results on HIV infection and on sexual behaviors. Contrary to prima facie evidence, education is not associated positively with HIV status. But schooling is one of the most consistent predictors of behavior and knowledge: education predicts protective behaviors like condom use, use of counseling and testing, discussion among spouses and knowledge, but it also predicts a higher level of infidelity and a lower level of abstinence. Finally, male circumcision and female genital mutilation are often associated with sexual behaviors, practices, and knowledge related to AIDS. This might explain why in the analysis in the five countries there is no significant negative association between male circumcision and HIV status, despite recent evidence from a randomized control trial that male circumcision has a protective effect. "--World Bank web site |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:31Z |
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| spelling | Walque, Damien de Verfasser aut Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania Damien de Walque [Washington, D.C] World Bank [2006] 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Policy research working paper 3844 Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 2/7/2006 "This paper analyzes the determinants of HIV infection and associated sexual behaviors using data from the first five Demographic and Health Surveys to include HIV testing for a representative sample of the adult population. Emerging from a wealth of country relevant results, four important findings can be generalized. First, married women who engage in extra-marital sex are less likely to use condoms than single women when doing so. Second, having been in successive marriages is a significant risk-factor, as evidenced by the results on HIV infection and on sexual behaviors. Contrary to prima facie evidence, education is not associated positively with HIV status. But schooling is one of the most consistent predictors of behavior and knowledge: education predicts protective behaviors like condom use, use of counseling and testing, discussion among spouses and knowledge, but it also predicts a higher level of infidelity and a lower level of abstinence. Finally, male circumcision and female genital mutilation are often associated with sexual behaviors, practices, and knowledge related to AIDS. This might explain why in the analysis in the five countries there is no significant negative association between male circumcision and HIV status, despite recent evidence from a randomized control trial that male circumcision has a protective effect. "--World Bank web site Online-Ausg Also available in print HIV infections Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies Sex Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies World Bank Sonstige oth Walque, Damien de Who gets AIDS and how? http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3844 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Walque, Damien de Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania HIV infections Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies Sex Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies |
| title | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania |
| title_auth | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania |
| title_exact_search | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania |
| title_full | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania Damien de Walque |
| title_fullStr | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania Damien de Walque |
| title_full_unstemmed | Who gets AIDS and how? the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania Damien de Walque |
| title_short | Who gets AIDS and how? |
| title_sort | who gets aids and how the determinants of hiv infection and sexual behaviors in burkina faso cameroon ghana kenya and tanzania |
| title_sub | the determinants of HIV infection and sexual behaviors in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania |
| topic | HIV infections Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies Sex Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies |
| topic_facet | HIV infections Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies Sex Africa, Sub-Saharan Case studies |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-3844 |
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