Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries:
Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they prote...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they protect poor farmers. The authors' findings reject this claim. The analysis uses detailed data on farm incomes to show that major commodity programs are highly regressive in the United States, and that the only serious losses under trade reform are among large, wealthy farmers in a few heavily protected subsectors. In contrast, analysis using household data from 15 developing countries indicates that reforming rich countries' agricultural trade policies would lift large numbers of developing country farm households out of poverty. In the majority of cases these gains are not outweighed by the poverty-increasing effects of higher food prices among other households. Agricultural reforms that appear feasible, even under an ambitious Doha Round, achieve only a fraction of the benefits for developing countries that full liberalization promises, but protect U.S. large farms from most of the rigors of adjustment. Finally, the analysis indicates that maximal trade-led poverty reductions occur when developing countries participate more fully in agricultural trade liberalization |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)) |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049074564 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s2006 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)093226128 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392148261 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005462274 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hertel, Thomas W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |c Hertel, Thomas W |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they protect poor farmers. The authors' findings reject this claim. The analysis uses detailed data on farm incomes to show that major commodity programs are highly regressive in the United States, and that the only serious losses under trade reform are among large, wealthy farmers in a few heavily protected subsectors. In contrast, analysis using household data from 15 developing countries indicates that reforming rich countries' agricultural trade policies would lift large numbers of developing country farm households out of poverty. In the majority of cases these gains are not outweighed by the poverty-increasing effects of higher food prices among other households. Agricultural reforms that appear feasible, even under an ambitious Doha Round, achieve only a fraction of the benefits for developing countries that full liberalization promises, but protect U.S. large farms from most of the rigors of adjustment. Finally, the analysis indicates that maximal trade-led poverty reductions occur when developing countries participate more fully in agricultural trade liberalization | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural Liberalization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural Products | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural Support | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Debt Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Distributional Effects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Policies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Theory and Research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Emerging Markets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Farm Households | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Farm Income | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Farm Incomes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Farm Sector | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Finance and Financial Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Financial Literacy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Food Price | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Free Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health, Nutrition and Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Economics & Trade | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population Policies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty Reduction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Private Sector Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pro-Poor Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural Poverty Reduction | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Winters, L. Alan |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ivanic, Maros |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Keeney, Roman |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hertel, Thomas W. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Hertel, Thomas W |a Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034336455 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |l EUV01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |l HTW01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |l FHI01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |l IOS01 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185392442769408 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Hertel, Thomas W. |
| author_facet | Hertel, Thomas W. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hertel, Thomas W. |
| author_variant | t w h tw twh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049074564 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)093226128 (OCoLC)1392148261 (DE-599)GBVNLM005462274 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04265nmm a22007331c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049074564</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s2006 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)093226128</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392148261</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005462274</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hertel, Thomas W.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries</subfield><subfield code="c">Hertel, Thomas W</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten))</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they protect poor farmers. The authors' findings reject this claim. The analysis uses detailed data on farm incomes to show that major commodity programs are highly regressive in the United States, and that the only serious losses under trade reform are among large, wealthy farmers in a few heavily protected subsectors. In contrast, analysis using household data from 15 developing countries indicates that reforming rich countries' agricultural trade policies would lift large numbers of developing country farm households out of poverty. In the majority of cases these gains are not outweighed by the poverty-increasing effects of higher food prices among other households. Agricultural reforms that appear feasible, even under an ambitious Doha Round, achieve only a fraction of the benefits for developing countries that full liberalization promises, but protect U.S. large farms from most of the rigors of adjustment. Finally, the analysis indicates that maximal trade-led poverty reductions occur when developing countries participate more fully in agricultural trade liberalization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agricultural Liberalization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agricultural Products</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Agricultural Support</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Debt Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Distributional Effects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic Theory and Research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Emerging Markets</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Farm Households</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Farm Income</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Farm Incomes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Farm Sector</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Finance and Financial Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Financial Literacy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Food Price</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Health, Nutrition and Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International Economics & Trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Population Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Private Sector Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pro-Poor Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rural Poverty Reduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Winters, L. Alan</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ivanic, Maros</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Keeney, Roman</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hertel, Thomas W.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Hertel, Thomas W</subfield><subfield code="a">Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034336455</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="l">EUV01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="l">HTW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="l">FHI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060</subfield><subfield code="l">IOS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049074564 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034336455 |
| oclc_num | 1392148261 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hertel, Thomas W. Verfasser aut Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries Hertel, Thomas W Washington, D.C The World Bank 2006 1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they protect poor farmers. The authors' findings reject this claim. The analysis uses detailed data on farm incomes to show that major commodity programs are highly regressive in the United States, and that the only serious losses under trade reform are among large, wealthy farmers in a few heavily protected subsectors. In contrast, analysis using household data from 15 developing countries indicates that reforming rich countries' agricultural trade policies would lift large numbers of developing country farm households out of poverty. In the majority of cases these gains are not outweighed by the poverty-increasing effects of higher food prices among other households. Agricultural reforms that appear feasible, even under an ambitious Doha Round, achieve only a fraction of the benefits for developing countries that full liberalization promises, but protect U.S. large farms from most of the rigors of adjustment. Finally, the analysis indicates that maximal trade-led poverty reductions occur when developing countries participate more fully in agricultural trade liberalization Online-Ausg Agricultural Liberalization Agricultural Products Agricultural Support Debt Markets Distributional Effects Economic Policies Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Farm Households Farm Income Farm Incomes Farm Sector Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Food Price Free Trade Health, Nutrition and Population International Economics & Trade Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Population Policies Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Pro-Poor Growth Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction Winters, L. Alan Sonstige oth Ivanic, Maros Sonstige oth Keeney, Roman Sonstige oth Hertel, Thomas W. Sonstige oth Hertel, Thomas W Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Hertel, Thomas W. Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries Agricultural Liberalization Agricultural Products Agricultural Support Debt Markets Distributional Effects Economic Policies Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Farm Households Farm Income Farm Incomes Farm Sector Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Food Price Free Trade Health, Nutrition and Population International Economics & Trade Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Population Policies Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Pro-Poor Growth Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction |
| title | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| title_auth | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| title_exact_search | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| title_full | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries Hertel, Thomas W |
| title_fullStr | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries Hertel, Thomas W |
| title_full_unstemmed | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries Hertel, Thomas W |
| title_short | Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms In Rich And Poor Countries |
| title_sort | distributional effects of wto agricultural reforms in rich and poor countries |
| topic | Agricultural Liberalization Agricultural Products Agricultural Support Debt Markets Distributional Effects Economic Policies Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Farm Households Farm Income Farm Incomes Farm Sector Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Food Price Free Trade Health, Nutrition and Population International Economics & Trade Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Population Policies Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Pro-Poor Growth Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction |
| topic_facet | Agricultural Liberalization Agricultural Products Agricultural Support Debt Markets Distributional Effects Economic Policies Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Farm Households Farm Income Farm Incomes Farm Sector Finance and Financial Sector Development Financial Literacy Food Price Free Trade Health, Nutrition and Population International Economics & Trade Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Population Policies Poverty Reduction Private Sector Development Pro-Poor Growth Rural Development Rural Poverty Reduction |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4060 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hertelthomasw distributionaleffectsofwtoagriculturalreformsinrichandpoorcountries AT winterslalan distributionaleffectsofwtoagriculturalreformsinrichandpoorcountries AT ivanicmaros distributionaleffectsofwtoagriculturalreformsinrichandpoorcountries AT keeneyroman distributionaleffectsofwtoagriculturalreformsinrichandpoorcountries |