Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004:
An analysis of panel data on individuals in a random selection of urban households in Ethiopia reveals large, sustained, and unexplained earnings gaps between public and private, and formal and informal sectors over the period 1994-2004. The authors have no formal evidence whether these gaps reflect...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2007
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | An analysis of panel data on individuals in a random selection of urban households in Ethiopia reveals large, sustained, and unexplained earnings gaps between public and private, and formal and informal sectors over the period 1994-2004. The authors have no formal evidence whether these gaps reflect segmentation of the labor market along either of these divides. In other words, they cannot show whether they are at least in part due to impediments to entry in the higher wage sector. But they do have evidence that, if segmentation explains any part of the observed earnings gaps, then it could only have weakened over the survey decade. The authors find, first, that the rate of mobility increased between the two pairs of sectors. Sample transition rates grew across survey waves, while state dependence in sector choice decreased. Second, the sensitivity of sector choice to earnings gaps increased over the same period. In particular, the role of comparative earnings in selection into the informal sector was evident throughout the survey decade and increased in magnitude over the second half of the period |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)) |
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| spelling | Bigsten, Arne Verfasser aut Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 Bigsten, Arne Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier An analysis of panel data on individuals in a random selection of urban households in Ethiopia reveals large, sustained, and unexplained earnings gaps between public and private, and formal and informal sectors over the period 1994-2004. The authors have no formal evidence whether these gaps reflect segmentation of the labor market along either of these divides. In other words, they cannot show whether they are at least in part due to impediments to entry in the higher wage sector. But they do have evidence that, if segmentation explains any part of the observed earnings gaps, then it could only have weakened over the survey decade. The authors find, first, that the rate of mobility increased between the two pairs of sectors. Sample transition rates grew across survey waves, while state dependence in sector choice decreased. Second, the sensitivity of sector choice to earnings gaps increased over the same period. In particular, the role of comparative earnings in selection into the informal sector was evident throughout the survey decade and increased in magnitude over the second half of the period Online-Ausg Employment Entry Barriers Formal Sector Wage Informal Sector Job Jobs Labor Labor Market Labor Market Indicators Labor Markets Private Sector Private Sector Wages Social Protections and Labor Shimeles, Abebe Sonstige oth Bigsten, Arne Sonstige oth Mengistae, Taye Sonstige oth Bigsten, Arne Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4168 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Bigsten, Arne Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 Employment Entry Barriers Formal Sector Wage Informal Sector Job Jobs Labor Labor Market Labor Market Indicators Labor Markets Private Sector Private Sector Wages Social Protections and Labor |
| title | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 |
| title_auth | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 |
| title_exact_search | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 |
| title_full | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 Bigsten, Arne |
| title_fullStr | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 Bigsten, Arne |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 Bigsten, Arne |
| title_short | Mobility And Earnings In Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004 |
| title_sort | mobility and earnings in ethiopia s urban labor markets 1994 2004 |
| topic | Employment Entry Barriers Formal Sector Wage Informal Sector Job Jobs Labor Labor Market Labor Market Indicators Labor Markets Private Sector Private Sector Wages Social Protections and Labor |
| topic_facet | Employment Entry Barriers Formal Sector Wage Informal Sector Job Jobs Labor Labor Market Labor Market Indicators Labor Markets Private Sector Private Sector Wages Social Protections and Labor |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4168 |
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