Disarming Fears of Diversity: Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002
The authors address the question of state militarization under conditions of ethnic and other diversity. "Primordialist" claims about ancient hatreds, fear, and insecurity in such societies would lead one to expect that fractionalization, polarization, and ethno-nationalist exclusion would...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2007
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The authors address the question of state militarization under conditions of ethnic and other diversity. "Primordialist" claims about ancient hatreds, fear, and insecurity in such societies would lead one to expect that fractionalization, polarization, and ethno-nationalist exclusion would prompt governments to militarize heavily. But contrary to such expectations, the authors find that higher levels of ethnic diversity predict lower levels of militarization, whereas higher polarization and ethno-nationalist exclusion trigger neither lower nor higher levels of militarization. If fractionalization lowers the hazard of civil war, as many find, then it does not happen by way of a "garrison state" effect. The authors discuss two potential explanations for their findings, one drawing from the empirical conflict literature, the other stemming from economists' study of public goods provision under conditions of diversity. They argue that their findings are best seen as consistent with and complementary to the empirical literature on conflict onset and duration |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)) |
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| spelling | Neumayer, Eric Verfasser aut Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 Neumayer, Eric Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The authors address the question of state militarization under conditions of ethnic and other diversity. "Primordialist" claims about ancient hatreds, fear, and insecurity in such societies would lead one to expect that fractionalization, polarization, and ethno-nationalist exclusion would prompt governments to militarize heavily. But contrary to such expectations, the authors find that higher levels of ethnic diversity predict lower levels of militarization, whereas higher polarization and ethno-nationalist exclusion trigger neither lower nor higher levels of militarization. If fractionalization lowers the hazard of civil war, as many find, then it does not happen by way of a "garrison state" effect. The authors discuss two potential explanations for their findings, one drawing from the empirical conflict literature, the other stemming from economists' study of public goods provision under conditions of diversity. They argue that their findings are best seen as consistent with and complementary to the empirical literature on conflict onset and duration Online-Ausg Conflict and Development Health, Nutrition and Population Peace and Peacekeeping Population Policies Post Conflict Reconstruction Post Conflict Reintegration Social Conflict and Violence Social Development Neumayer, Eric Sonstige oth de Soysa, Indra Sonstige oth Neumayer, Eric Disarming Fears of Diversity http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4221 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Neumayer, Eric Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 Conflict and Development Health, Nutrition and Population Peace and Peacekeeping Population Policies Post Conflict Reconstruction Post Conflict Reintegration Social Conflict and Violence Social Development |
| title | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 |
| title_auth | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 |
| title_exact_search | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 |
| title_full | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 Neumayer, Eric |
| title_fullStr | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 Neumayer, Eric |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disarming Fears of Diversity Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 Neumayer, Eric |
| title_short | Disarming Fears of Diversity |
| title_sort | disarming fears of diversity ethnic heterogeneity and state militarization 1988 2002 |
| title_sub | Ethnic Heterogeneity And State Militarization, 1988-2002 |
| topic | Conflict and Development Health, Nutrition and Population Peace and Peacekeeping Population Policies Post Conflict Reconstruction Post Conflict Reintegration Social Conflict and Violence Social Development |
| topic_facet | Conflict and Development Health, Nutrition and Population Peace and Peacekeeping Population Policies Post Conflict Reconstruction Post Conflict Reintegration Social Conflict and Violence Social Development |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4221 |
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