Strengthening China's Technological Capability:
China is increasing its outlay on research and development and seeking to build an innovation system that will deliver quick results not just in absorbing technology but also in pushing the technological envelope. China's spending on R&D rose from 1.1 percent of GDP in 2000 to 1.3 percent o...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | China is increasing its outlay on research and development and seeking to build an innovation system that will deliver quick results not just in absorbing technology but also in pushing the technological envelope. China's spending on R&D rose from 1.1 percent of GDP in 2000 to 1.3 percent of GDP in 2005. On a purchasing power parity basis, China's research outlay was among the world's highest, far greater than that of Brazil, India, or Mexico. Chinese firms are active in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, alternative energy sources, and nanotechnology. This surge in spending has been parallel by a sharp increase in patent applications in China, with the bulk of the patents registered in the areas of electronics, information technology, and telecoms. However, of the almost 50,000 patents granted in China, nearly two-thirds were to nonresidents. This paper considers two questions that are especially important for China. First, how might China go about accelerating technology development? Second, what measures could most cost-effectively deliver the desired outcomes? It concludes that although the level of financing for R&D is certainly important, technological advance is closely keyed to absorptive capacity which is a function of the volume and quality of talent and the depth as well as the heterogeneity of research experience. It is also a function of how companies maximize the commercial benefits of research and development, and the coordination of research with production and marketing |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)) |
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| 520 | 3 | |a China is increasing its outlay on research and development and seeking to build an innovation system that will deliver quick results not just in absorbing technology but also in pushing the technological envelope. China's spending on R&D rose from 1.1 percent of GDP in 2000 to 1.3 percent of GDP in 2005. On a purchasing power parity basis, China's research outlay was among the world's highest, far greater than that of Brazil, India, or Mexico. Chinese firms are active in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, alternative energy sources, and nanotechnology. This surge in spending has been parallel by a sharp increase in patent applications in China, with the bulk of the patents registered in the areas of electronics, information technology, and telecoms. However, of the almost 50,000 patents granted in China, nearly two-thirds were to nonresidents. This paper considers two questions that are especially important for China. First, how might China go about accelerating technology development? Second, what measures could most cost-effectively deliver the desired outcomes? It concludes that although the level of financing for R&D is certainly important, technological advance is closely keyed to absorptive capacity which is a function of the volume and quality of talent and the depth as well as the heterogeneity of research experience. It is also a function of how companies maximize the commercial benefits of research and development, and the coordination of research with production and marketing | |
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| spelling | Yusuf, Shahid Verfasser aut Strengthening China's Technological Capability Yusuf, Shahid Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier China is increasing its outlay on research and development and seeking to build an innovation system that will deliver quick results not just in absorbing technology but also in pushing the technological envelope. China's spending on R&D rose from 1.1 percent of GDP in 2000 to 1.3 percent of GDP in 2005. On a purchasing power parity basis, China's research outlay was among the world's highest, far greater than that of Brazil, India, or Mexico. Chinese firms are active in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, alternative energy sources, and nanotechnology. This surge in spending has been parallel by a sharp increase in patent applications in China, with the bulk of the patents registered in the areas of electronics, information technology, and telecoms. However, of the almost 50,000 patents granted in China, nearly two-thirds were to nonresidents. This paper considers two questions that are especially important for China. First, how might China go about accelerating technology development? Second, what measures could most cost-effectively deliver the desired outcomes? It concludes that although the level of financing for R&D is certainly important, technological advance is closely keyed to absorptive capacity which is a function of the volume and quality of talent and the depth as well as the heterogeneity of research experience. It is also a function of how companies maximize the commercial benefits of research and development, and the coordination of research with production and marketing Online-Ausg Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems Agriculture E-Business Education Electronics Engineering Equipment ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information and Communication Technologies Information technology Innovations Nanotechnology New technologies Private Sector Development Rural Development Technological Capability Technological capabilities Technology Industry Technology transfer Tertiary Education Nabeshima, Kaoru Sonstige oth Yusuf, Shahid Sonstige oth Yusuf, Shahid Strengthening China's Technological Capability http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4309 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Yusuf, Shahid Strengthening China's Technological Capability Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems Agriculture E-Business Education Electronics Engineering Equipment ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information and Communication Technologies Information technology Innovations Nanotechnology New technologies Private Sector Development Rural Development Technological Capability Technological capabilities Technology Industry Technology transfer Tertiary Education |
| title | Strengthening China's Technological Capability |
| title_auth | Strengthening China's Technological Capability |
| title_exact_search | Strengthening China's Technological Capability |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Strengthening China's Technological Capability |
| title_full | Strengthening China's Technological Capability Yusuf, Shahid |
| title_fullStr | Strengthening China's Technological Capability Yusuf, Shahid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strengthening China's Technological Capability Yusuf, Shahid |
| title_short | Strengthening China's Technological Capability |
| title_sort | strengthening china s technological capability |
| topic | Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems Agriculture E-Business Education Electronics Engineering Equipment ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information and Communication Technologies Information technology Innovations Nanotechnology New technologies Private Sector Development Rural Development Technological Capability Technological capabilities Technology Industry Technology transfer Tertiary Education |
| topic_facet | Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems Agriculture E-Business Education Electronics Engineering Equipment ICT Policy and Strategies Industry Information and Communication Technologies Information technology Innovations Nanotechnology New technologies Private Sector Development Rural Development Technological Capability Technological capabilities Technology Industry Technology transfer Tertiary Education |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4309 |
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