Canada-Wheat: Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises
Statutory marketing boards that have exclusive authority to purchase domestic production, sell for export, and set purchase and sales prices of commodities are a type of state trading enterprise that is subject to World Trade Organization disciplines. This paper assesses a recent dispute brought by...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Statutory marketing boards that have exclusive authority to purchase domestic production, sell for export, and set purchase and sales prices of commodities are a type of state trading enterprise that is subject to World Trade Organization disciplines. This paper assesses a recent dispute brought by the United States against Canada, alleging that WTO rules require state trading enterprises to operate solely in accordance with commercial considerations and that the Canadian government did not require the Canadian Wheat Board to do so. The panel and Appellate Body found that the primary discipline of the WTO regarding state trading enterprises was nondiscrimination, and that operating on the basis of "commercial considerations" was not an independent obligation. Instead, WTO disciplines regarding the pricing behavior of state trading enterprises use a "commercial considerations" test as a possible indicator of discrimination. Although a significant degree of price discrimination is observed in the case of Canadian wheat exports, there are economic arguments why this might also be pursued by a private, profit maximizing firm |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)) |
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| spelling | Hoekman, Bernard Verfasser aut Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises Hoekman, Bernard Washington, D.C The World Bank 2007 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Statutory marketing boards that have exclusive authority to purchase domestic production, sell for export, and set purchase and sales prices of commodities are a type of state trading enterprise that is subject to World Trade Organization disciplines. This paper assesses a recent dispute brought by the United States against Canada, alleging that WTO rules require state trading enterprises to operate solely in accordance with commercial considerations and that the Canadian government did not require the Canadian Wheat Board to do so. The panel and Appellate Body found that the primary discipline of the WTO regarding state trading enterprises was nondiscrimination, and that operating on the basis of "commercial considerations" was not an independent obligation. Instead, WTO disciplines regarding the pricing behavior of state trading enterprises use a "commercial considerations" test as a possible indicator of discrimination. Although a significant degree of price discrimination is observed in the case of Canadian wheat exports, there are economic arguments why this might also be pursued by a private, profit maximizing firm Online-Ausg Access to Markets Domestic market Dumping Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Export markets International Economics & Trade Law and Development Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market access Market price Marketing Marketing boards Markets and Market Access Price discrimination Private Sector Development Sale Sales Trade Law Hoekman, Bernard Sonstige oth Trachtman, Joel Sonstige oth Hoekman, Bernard Canada-Wheat http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4337 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Hoekman, Bernard Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises Access to Markets Domestic market Dumping Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Export markets International Economics & Trade Law and Development Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market access Market price Marketing Marketing boards Markets and Market Access Price discrimination Private Sector Development Sale Sales Trade Law |
| title | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises |
| title_auth | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises |
| title_exact_search | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises |
| title_full | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises Hoekman, Bernard |
| title_fullStr | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises Hoekman, Bernard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Canada-Wheat Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises Hoekman, Bernard |
| title_short | Canada-Wheat |
| title_sort | canada wheat discrimination non commercial considerations and state trading enterprises |
| title_sub | Discrimination, Non-Commercial Considerations, And State Trading Enterprises |
| topic | Access to Markets Domestic market Dumping Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Export markets International Economics & Trade Law and Development Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market access Market price Marketing Marketing boards Markets and Market Access Price discrimination Private Sector Development Sale Sales Trade Law |
| topic_facet | Access to Markets Domestic market Dumping Economic Theory and Research Emerging Markets Export markets International Economics & Trade Law and Development Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Market access Market price Marketing Marketing boards Markets and Market Access Price discrimination Private Sector Development Sale Sales Trade Law |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4337 |
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