Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities: Studying Development Across The Americas
Levels of economic development vary widely within countries in the Americas. This paper argues that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era. Colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country, depending on local conditions. Some activities were &qu...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2008
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Levels of economic development vary widely within countries in the Americas. This paper argues that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era. Colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country, depending on local conditions. Some activities were "bad" in the sense that they depended heavily on the exploitation of labor and created extractive institutions, while "good" activities created inclusive institutions. The authors show that areas with bad colonial activities have lower gross domestic product per capita today than areas with good colonial activities. Areas with high pre-colonial population density also do worse today. In particular, the positive effect of "good" activities goes away in areas with high pre-colonial population density. The analysis attributes this to the "ugly" fact that colonizers used the pre-colonial population as an exploitable resource. The intermediating factor between history and current development appears to be institutional differences across regions and not income inequality or the current ethnic composition of the population |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten)) |
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spelling | Bruhn, Miriam Verfasser aut Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas Bruhn, Miriam Washington, D.C The World Bank 2008 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Levels of economic development vary widely within countries in the Americas. This paper argues that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era. Colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country, depending on local conditions. Some activities were "bad" in the sense that they depended heavily on the exploitation of labor and created extractive institutions, while "good" activities created inclusive institutions. The authors show that areas with bad colonial activities have lower gross domestic product per capita today than areas with good colonial activities. Areas with high pre-colonial population density also do worse today. In particular, the positive effect of "good" activities goes away in areas with high pre-colonial population density. The analysis attributes this to the "ugly" fact that colonizers used the pre-colonial population as an exploitable resource. The intermediating factor between history and current development appears to be institutional differences across regions and not income inequality or the current ethnic composition of the population Online-Ausg Country Population Profiles Demographics Economic Theory & Research Gross domestic product Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Income inequality Labor force Native population Policy research Policy research working paper Population Policies Population density Progress Social sciences Gallego, Francisco A. Sonstige oth Bruhn, Miriam Sonstige oth Bruhn, Miriam Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4641 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Bruhn, Miriam Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas Country Population Profiles Demographics Economic Theory & Research Gross domestic product Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Income inequality Labor force Native population Policy research Policy research working paper Population Policies Population density Progress Social sciences |
title | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas |
title_auth | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas |
title_exact_search | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas |
title_exact_search_txtP | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas |
title_full | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas Bruhn, Miriam |
title_fullStr | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas Bruhn, Miriam |
title_full_unstemmed | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas Bruhn, Miriam |
title_short | Good, Bad, And Ugly Colonial Activities |
title_sort | good bad and ugly colonial activities studying development across the americas |
title_sub | Studying Development Across The Americas |
topic | Country Population Profiles Demographics Economic Theory & Research Gross domestic product Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Income inequality Labor force Native population Policy research Policy research working paper Population Policies Population density Progress Social sciences |
topic_facet | Country Population Profiles Demographics Economic Theory & Research Gross domestic product Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Income inequality Labor force Native population Policy research Policy research working paper Population Policies Population density Progress Social sciences |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4641 |
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