What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show?: A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets
This paper compares two datasets designed to measure entrepreneurship. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor dataset captures early-stage entrepreneurial activity; the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey dataset captures formal business registration. There are a number of important differences wh...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2008
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| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper compares two datasets designed to measure entrepreneurship. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor dataset captures early-stage entrepreneurial activity; the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey dataset captures formal business registration. There are a number of important differences when the data are compared. First, GEM data tend to report significantly greater levels of early-stage entrepreneurship in developing economies than do the World Bank data. The World Bank data tend to be greater than GEM data for developed countries. Second, the magnitude of the difference between the datasets across countries is related to the local institutional and environmental conditions for entrepreneurs, after controlling for levels of economic development. A possible explanation for this is that the World Bank data measure rates of entry in the formal economy, whereas GEM data are reflective of entrepreneurial intent and capture informality of entrepreneurship. This is particularly true for developing countries. Therefore, this discrepancy can be interpreted as the spread between individuals who could potentially operate businesses in the formal sector - and those that actually do so: In other words, GEM data may represent the potential supply of entrepreneurs, whereas the World Bank data may represent the actual rate of entrepreneurship. The findings suggest that entrepreneurs in developed countries have greater ease and incentives to incorporate, both for the benefits of greater access to formal financing and labor contracts, as well as for tax and other purposes not directly related to business activities |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)) |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This paper compares two datasets designed to measure entrepreneurship. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor dataset captures early-stage entrepreneurial activity; the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey dataset captures formal business registration. There are a number of important differences when the data are compared. First, GEM data tend to report significantly greater levels of early-stage entrepreneurship in developing economies than do the World Bank data. The World Bank data tend to be greater than GEM data for developed countries. Second, the magnitude of the difference between the datasets across countries is related to the local institutional and environmental conditions for entrepreneurs, after controlling for levels of economic development. A possible explanation for this is that the World Bank data measure rates of entry in the formal economy, whereas GEM data are reflective of entrepreneurial intent and capture informality of entrepreneurship. This is particularly true for developing countries. Therefore, this discrepancy can be interpreted as the spread between individuals who could potentially operate businesses in the formal sector - and those that actually do so: In other words, GEM data may represent the potential supply of entrepreneurs, whereas the World Bank data may represent the actual rate of entrepreneurship. The findings suggest that entrepreneurs in developed countries have greater ease and incentives to incorporate, both for the benefits of greater access to formal financing and labor contracts, as well as for tax and other purposes not directly related to business activities | |
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| spelling | Acs, Zoltan J. Verfasser aut What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets Acs, Zoltan J Washington, D.C The World Bank 2008 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This paper compares two datasets designed to measure entrepreneurship. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor dataset captures early-stage entrepreneurial activity; the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey dataset captures formal business registration. There are a number of important differences when the data are compared. First, GEM data tend to report significantly greater levels of early-stage entrepreneurship in developing economies than do the World Bank data. The World Bank data tend to be greater than GEM data for developed countries. Second, the magnitude of the difference between the datasets across countries is related to the local institutional and environmental conditions for entrepreneurs, after controlling for levels of economic development. A possible explanation for this is that the World Bank data measure rates of entry in the formal economy, whereas GEM data are reflective of entrepreneurial intent and capture informality of entrepreneurship. This is particularly true for developing countries. Therefore, this discrepancy can be interpreted as the spread between individuals who could potentially operate businesses in the formal sector - and those that actually do so: In other words, GEM data may represent the potential supply of entrepreneurs, whereas the World Bank data may represent the actual rate of entrepreneurship. The findings suggest that entrepreneurs in developed countries have greater ease and incentives to incorporate, both for the benefits of greater access to formal financing and labor contracts, as well as for tax and other purposes not directly related to business activities Online-Ausg Bank Banks and Banking Reform Business Environment Business in Development Competitiveness and Competition Policy E-Business Employment Entrepreneurship Finance Governments Information Security and Privacy Interest Labor Microfinance Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Public policy Science and Technology Development Social Protections and Labor Statistical and Mathemati Taxation Taxes Klapper, Leora F. Sonstige oth Desai, Sameeksha Sonstige oth Acs, Zoltan J. Sonstige oth Acs, Zoltan J What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4667 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Acs, Zoltan J. What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets Bank Banks and Banking Reform Business Environment Business in Development Competitiveness and Competition Policy E-Business Employment Entrepreneurship Finance Governments Information Security and Privacy Interest Labor Microfinance Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Public policy Science and Technology Development Social Protections and Labor Statistical and Mathemati Taxation Taxes |
| title | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets |
| title_auth | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets |
| title_exact_search | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets |
| title_exact_search_txtP | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets |
| title_full | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets Acs, Zoltan J |
| title_fullStr | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets Acs, Zoltan J |
| title_full_unstemmed | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets Acs, Zoltan J |
| title_short | What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show? |
| title_sort | what does entrepreneurship data really show a comparison of the global entrepreneurship monitor and world bank group datasets |
| title_sub | A Comparison of The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor And World Bank Group Datasets |
| topic | Bank Banks and Banking Reform Business Environment Business in Development Competitiveness and Competition Policy E-Business Employment Entrepreneurship Finance Governments Information Security and Privacy Interest Labor Microfinance Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Public policy Science and Technology Development Social Protections and Labor Statistical and Mathemati Taxation Taxes |
| topic_facet | Bank Banks and Banking Reform Business Environment Business in Development Competitiveness and Competition Policy E-Business Employment Entrepreneurship Finance Governments Information Security and Privacy Interest Labor Microfinance Private Sector Development Public Sector Development Public policy Science and Technology Development Social Protections and Labor Statistical and Mathemati Taxation Taxes |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4667 |
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