Latin loanwords in ancient Greek: a lexicon and analysis
"Why, when, and how did speakers of ancient Greek borrow words from Latin? Which words did they borrow? Who used Latin loanwords, and how? Who avoided them, and why? How many words were borrowed, and what kind of word? How long did the loanwords survive? Until now, attempts to answer such quest...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2023
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Why, when, and how did speakers of ancient Greek borrow words from Latin? Which words did they borrow? Who used Latin loanwords, and how? Who avoided them, and why? How many words were borrowed, and what kind of word? How long did the loanwords survive? Until now, attempts to answer such questions have been based on incomplete and often misleading evidence, but this study offers the first comprehensive collection of evidence from papyri, inscriptions, and literature from the fifth century bc to the sixth century ad. That collection - included in the book as a lexicon of Latin loanwords - is examined using insights from linguistic work on modern languages to provide new answers that often differ strikingly from earlier ones. The analysis is accessibly presented, and the lexicon offers a firm foundation for future work in this area"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 731 Seiten Diagramme 28,6 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781108841009 |
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CONTENTS List offigures Acknowledgements page xi xii i Introduction i 2 The parameters of this study 2.1 Latin and ancient Greek 2.2 Distinguishing loanwords from codeswitches 2.2.1 Frequency 2.2.2 Integration 2.2.3 Other criteria 2.2.4 Conclusions 2.3 Other borrowing phenomena related to loanwords 2.4 Derivatives and compounds formed from loanwords 5 5 7 7 11 13 16 16 18 3 Lexicon 3.1 Preliminary information 3.2 Lexicon 20 20 23 4 How were Latin words integrated into Greek? Spelling and inflection 4.1 Writing Latin words in Greek script 4.1.1 Outline of transcription practices 4.1.2 Utility for scholarship 4.2 The assimilation of Latin nouns andadjectives into Greek declensions 4.2.1 Distinguishing between nouns and adjectives 4.2.2 Adjectives 4.2.3 First-declension nouns 4.2.3.1 Feminines 4.2.3.2 Masculines 4.2.3.3 Conclusions 4.2.4 Second-and fourth-declension nouns 4.2.4.1 Second declension 4.2.4.2 Fourth declension 4.2.5 Third-declension nouns 4.2.6 Poetic forms 4.3 Latin words that acquired Greek suffixes as part of the borrowing process 4.3.1 Verbs 4.3.2 Nouns 4.3.3 Adjectives vii 503 504 504 507 508 508 508 510 511 514 514 515 515 517 517 520 520 520 521 523
CONTENTS 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Loanwords whose forms were further influenced by Greek words 523 Compounds and univerbations created during the borrowing process 524 Derivatives of loanwords 526 4.6.1 Derivation by suffixation 526 4.6.2 Derivation by compounding or prefixation 528 4.6.3 Derivatives of derivatives 530 Conclusions 531 5 How were Latin loanwords accented in Greek? 5.1 The basic facts 5.2 Scholarly arguments 5.2.1 Assuming diachronic stability 5.2.2 Assuming diachronic change 5.2.3 Acute or circumflex? 5.3 Ancient evidence 5.3.1 Accented papyrus 5.3.2 Herodian’s pronouncements 5.4 Conclusions 533 533 534 534 536 537 53g 539 540 542 6 Which Latin suffixes were borrowed into Greek? 6.1 -ópios from -ãrius 6.2 -αρία from -aria 6.3 -άριον from -ārium? 6.4 -tavos from -iānus 6.5 -στον from -ãtum 6.6 -öros from -ātus 6.7 -ήσιος from -ënsis? 6.8 -τωρ from -tori 6.g -άτωρ from -ãtor 6.10 -οπίων from -ātio 6.11 -oópa/-oöpa from-йга? 6.12 -îvos from-mits? 6.13 -ελλά from -elleri 6.14 Other suffixes 6.15 Conclusions 543 543 546 548 548 551 551 552 553 554 554 555 555 556 556 Why were some Latin words not integrated? 7.1 The use of Latin script 7.1.1 Latin script in Theophilus Antecessor 7.1.2 Latin script before the sixth century 7.1.3 Mixture of scripts within a single word 7.2 The use of Latin endings 7.2.1 Codeswitches with Latin endings 7.2.2 Loanwords with Latin endings? 7.3 Expressions consisting of multiple words 7.4 Conclusions 557 557 557 561 562 563 563 565 567 570 7 viii
CONTENTS 8 When were loanwords used? 8.1 Chronology of borrowings 8.1.1 Overall patterns 8.1.2 The earliest borrowings 8.1.3 Polybius and other early literature 8.1.4 Inscriptions and papyri before 100 вс 8.1.5 The first century в c 8.1.6 The imperial period 8.1.7 Latin words first attested in Greek 8.2 Survival of loanwords 8.2.1 Survival during antiquity 8.2.2 Loanwords in Byzantine Greek 8.2.3 Survival into modern Greek 8.3 Comparison with Greek loanwords in Latin 8.4 Conclusions 571 571 571 573 575 577 580 581 581 584 584 586 58g 593 594 9 Where were loanwords used? g.i Overall patterns g.2 Local and regional loanwords g.3 The Acts of the Apostles and regional variation g.4 Atticizing writers g.5 Writers using large numbers of loanwords g.5.1 The Edict of Diocletian g.5.2 Historians of Rome g.5.3 Medical writers g.5.4 Hesychius 9-5-5 John Lydus g.5.6 Legal writers g.6 Conclusions 595 595 599 602 605 608 θθ9 609 610 612 613 616 621 Which words were borrowed? 10.1 Cultural borrowings and core borrowings 10.2 Semantic fields 10.2.1 Typological comparison of direct borrowings 10.2.2 Internal Greek classification of borrowings and derivatives 10.2.3 To what extent are the loanwords connected to Roman political and military power? 10.3 Parts of speech 10.3.1 Direct borrowings 10.3.2 Derivatives of borrowings 10.4 Words relating to identity 10.4.1 ‘Roman’ 10.4.2 ‘Christian’ 10.5 Conclusions 623 623 θ25 625 ю ІХ 629 θ39 642 642 644 646 646 θ47 θ49
CONTENTS 11 Overall conclusions and remaining questions 12 Appendices 655 12.1 Appendix: raw numbers for figures 12.2 Appendix: what counts as a word? 12.2.1 Which variants constitute separate words? 12.2.2 The problem of names 655 657 657 65g 651 665 681 704 707 Abbreviations References Index locorum Index of Latin words x |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List offigures Acknowledgements page xi xii i Introduction i 2 The parameters of this study 2.1 Latin and ancient Greek 2.2 Distinguishing loanwords from codeswitches 2.2.1 Frequency 2.2.2 Integration 2.2.3 Other criteria 2.2.4 Conclusions 2.3 Other borrowing phenomena related to loanwords 2.4 Derivatives and compounds formed from loanwords 5 5 7 7 11 13 16 16 18 3 Lexicon 3.1 Preliminary information 3.2 Lexicon 20 20 23 4 How were Latin words integrated into Greek? Spelling and inflection 4.1 Writing Latin words in Greek script 4.1.1 Outline of transcription practices 4.1.2 Utility for scholarship 4.2 The assimilation of Latin nouns andadjectives into Greek declensions 4.2.1 Distinguishing between nouns and adjectives 4.2.2 Adjectives 4.2.3 First-declension nouns 4.2.3.1 Feminines 4.2.3.2 Masculines 4.2.3.3 Conclusions 4.2.4 Second-and fourth-declension nouns 4.2.4.1 Second declension 4.2.4.2 Fourth declension 4.2.5 Third-declension nouns 4.2.6 Poetic forms 4.3 Latin words that acquired Greek suffixes as part of the borrowing process 4.3.1 Verbs 4.3.2 Nouns 4.3.3 Adjectives vii 503 504 504 507 508 508 508 510 511 514 514 515 515 517 517 520 520 520 521 523
CONTENTS 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Loanwords whose forms were further influenced by Greek words 523 Compounds and univerbations created during the borrowing process 524 Derivatives of loanwords 526 4.6.1 Derivation by suffixation 526 4.6.2 Derivation by compounding or prefixation 528 4.6.3 Derivatives of derivatives 530 Conclusions 531 5 How were Latin loanwords accented in Greek? 5.1 The basic facts 5.2 Scholarly arguments 5.2.1 Assuming diachronic stability 5.2.2 Assuming diachronic change 5.2.3 Acute or circumflex? 5.3 Ancient evidence 5.3.1 Accented papyrus 5.3.2 Herodian’s pronouncements 5.4 Conclusions 533 533 534 534 536 537 53g 539 540 542 6 Which Latin suffixes were borrowed into Greek? 6.1 -ópios from -ãrius 6.2 -αρία from -aria 6.3 -άριον from -ārium? 6.4 -tavos from -iānus 6.5 -στον from -ãtum 6.6 -öros from -ātus 6.7 -ήσιος from -ënsis? 6.8 -τωρ from -tori 6.g -άτωρ from -ãtor 6.10 -οπίων from -ātio 6.11 -oópa/-oöpa from-йга? 6.12 -îvos from-mits? 6.13 -ελλά from -elleri 6.14 Other suffixes 6.15 Conclusions 543 543 546 548 548 551 551 552 553 554 554 555 555 556 556 Why were some Latin words not integrated? 7.1 The use of Latin script 7.1.1 Latin script in Theophilus Antecessor 7.1.2 Latin script before the sixth century 7.1.3 Mixture of scripts within a single word 7.2 The use of Latin endings 7.2.1 Codeswitches with Latin endings 7.2.2 Loanwords with Latin endings? 7.3 Expressions consisting of multiple words 7.4 Conclusions 557 557 557 561 562 563 563 565 567 570 7 viii
CONTENTS 8 When were loanwords used? 8.1 Chronology of borrowings 8.1.1 Overall patterns 8.1.2 The earliest borrowings 8.1.3 Polybius and other early literature 8.1.4 Inscriptions and papyri before 100 вс 8.1.5 The first century в c 8.1.6 The imperial period 8.1.7 Latin words first attested in Greek 8.2 Survival of loanwords 8.2.1 Survival during antiquity 8.2.2 Loanwords in Byzantine Greek 8.2.3 Survival into modern Greek 8.3 Comparison with Greek loanwords in Latin 8.4 Conclusions 571 571 571 573 575 577 580 581 581 584 584 586 58g 593 594 9 Where were loanwords used? g.i Overall patterns g.2 Local and regional loanwords g.3 The Acts of the Apostles and regional variation g.4 Atticizing writers g.5 Writers using large numbers of loanwords g.5.1 The Edict of Diocletian g.5.2 Historians of Rome g.5.3 Medical writers g.5.4 Hesychius 9-5-5 John Lydus g.5.6 Legal writers g.6 Conclusions 595 595 599 602 605 608 θθ9 609 610 612 613 616 621 Which words were borrowed? 10.1 Cultural borrowings and core borrowings 10.2 Semantic fields 10.2.1 Typological comparison of direct borrowings 10.2.2 Internal Greek classification of borrowings and derivatives 10.2.3 To what extent are the loanwords connected to Roman political and military power? 10.3 Parts of speech 10.3.1 Direct borrowings 10.3.2 Derivatives of borrowings 10.4 Words relating to identity 10.4.1 ‘Roman’ 10.4.2 ‘Christian’ 10.5 Conclusions 623 623 θ25 625 ю ІХ 629 θ39 642 642 644 646 646 θ47 θ49
CONTENTS 11 Overall conclusions and remaining questions 12 Appendices 655 12.1 Appendix: raw numbers for figures 12.2 Appendix: what counts as a word? 12.2.1 Which variants constitute separate words? 12.2.2 The problem of names 655 657 657 65g 651 665 681 704 707 Abbreviations References Index locorum Index of Latin words x |
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| spelling | Dickey, Eleanor Verfasser (DE-588)138852626 aut Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis Eleanor Dickey, University of Reading Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2023 xiii, 731 Seiten Diagramme 28,6 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Why, when, and how did speakers of ancient Greek borrow words from Latin? Which words did they borrow? Who used Latin loanwords, and how? Who avoided them, and why? How many words were borrowed, and what kind of word? How long did the loanwords survive? Until now, attempts to answer such questions have been based on incomplete and often misleading evidence, but this study offers the first comprehensive collection of evidence from papyri, inscriptions, and literature from the fifth century bc to the sixth century ad. That collection - included in the book as a lexicon of Latin loanwords - is examined using insights from linguistic work on modern languages to provide new answers that often differ strikingly from earlier ones. The analysis is accessibly presented, and the lexicon offers a firm foundation for future work in this area"-- Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-600 gnd rswk-swf Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd rswk-swf Griechisch (DE-588)4113791-7 gnd rswk-swf Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd rswk-swf Greek language / Foreign words and phrases / Latin Latin language / Influence on Greek Lateinische Sprache (DE-2581)TH000005733 gbd Griechische Sprache (DE-2581)TH000005700 gbd Griechisch (DE-588)4113791-7 s Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 s Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 s Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-600 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034320145&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dickey, Eleanor Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Griechisch (DE-588)4113791-7 gnd Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd |
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| title | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis |
| title_auth | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis |
| title_exact_search | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis |
| title_full | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis Eleanor Dickey, University of Reading |
| title_fullStr | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis Eleanor Dickey, University of Reading |
| title_full_unstemmed | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek a lexicon and analysis Eleanor Dickey, University of Reading |
| title_short | Latin loanwords in ancient Greek |
| title_sort | latin loanwords in ancient greek a lexicon and analysis |
| title_sub | a lexicon and analysis |
| topic | Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Griechisch (DE-588)4113791-7 gnd Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lehnwort Griechisch Latein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034320145&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dickeyeleanor latinloanwordsinancientgreekalexiconandanalysis |