The Christian monuments of Kellis: the churches and cemeteries
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Philadelphia
Oxbow Books
[2024]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab
2 Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph 23 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 468 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781789259636 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Bowen, Gillian E. |d 1942- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1212864050 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Christian monuments of Kellis |b the churches and cemeteries |c Gillian E Bowen ; with contributions by Laurence Blondaux [und 9 weitere] ; edited by Colin A. Hope |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford ; Philadelphia |b Oxbow Books |c [2024] | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 468 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karte | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab |v 2 | |
| 490 | 1 | |a Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph |v 23 | |
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| 688 | 7 | |a Kellis [79 inset] |0 (DE-2581)TH000008578 |2 gbd | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Hope, Colin |d 1950- |0 (DE-588)133491072 |4 edt | |
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| 830 | 0 | |a The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV048852435 |9 2 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph |v 23 |w (DE-604)BV010490342 |9 23 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Dedication....................................................................................................................... v ....................................................................................................................... xv Preface Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... xvii Map of the Great Oasis: Kharga and Dakhleh Introduction ......................................................... xix ............................................................................................................................ Area A Enclosure and the East Churches ...................................................... The West Church Complex and its Surrounds ............................................... The Cemeteries ............................................................................................. The State of Preservation ................................................................................ Excavation and Recording................................................................................ The Churches, Enclosure 4 Cemetery and North Tomb 1 .............. Kellis 2 Cemetery................................................................................ Arrangement of the Volume ......................................................................... The Presentation of the Ceramics by Colin A. Hope......................................... Brief Description of Dakhleh Pottery Fabrics .................................. Section I: The
Small East Church ................................................................................. Excavation History............................................................................................. Architectural Description ................................................................................ The Earlier Structure ......................................................................... The Entrance Systems............................................................ Rooms 1 and 2 Room 2 Room 1 Modification for the Church ............................................................ The Sanctuary......................................................................... The Apse ................................................................... The North Pastophorium ........................................ The South Pastophorium ........................................ The Façade ............................................................ Stratigraphy ................................................................................................... The Church ...................................................................................... 1 1 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 15 15 18 18 18 22 22 22 25 25 25 26 28 29 29 29
viii The Christian Monuments of Kellis The Nave.................................................................................. Room 2 The North Pastophorium ....................................................... The Apse ................................................................................. The South Pastophorium ...................................................... Sub-Floor Tests and Building Sequence.................................. The North Pastophorium Test.................................. The Nave Test............................................................. Wall Paintings...................................................................................................... Consolidation of the Wall Paintings by Laurence Blondaux .............. Late Activity ..................................................................................................... Graffiti in the North Side of the Apse by Iain Gardner .................... Finds .................................................................................................................. The Pottery by Colin A. Hope ....................................................................... Fill.............................................................................................. Floor and Floor Deposit............................................................. Sub-Floor ................................................................................. The Coins.............................................................................................. The Glass by Marie-
Dominique Nenna ............................................... The Lamps by Colin A. Hope ............................................................ The Ostraka ....................................................................................... Miscellaneous Objects ................................................................... Fauna.................................................................................................... Flora .................................................................................................... Samples ............................................................................................. Discussion........................................................................................................... Pottery Figures.................................................................................................... Section II: The Large East Church........................................................................ Excavation History............................................................................................ Architectural Description ............................................................................... The Access Rooms within the West Enclosure ................................. Room 7 Room 6 Rooms 5a and 5b ............................................................ Room 5 a .................................................................. Modification of the Western Block for the Church ........................... The Church
...................................................................................... The Entrance System ............................................................ The Return Aisle ................................................................... The North Aisle ................................................................... The South Aisle ................................................................... The Colonnades .................................................................... Screen Walls ............................................................. The Nave................................................................................. The Chancel ............................................................. The Pedestal Feature ............................................... Benches .................................................................... The East Aisle, Bema and Apse............................................... The Bema.................................................................... The Apse ................................................................... 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 37 38 39 40 40 40 42 43 43 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 48 50 65 65 65 68 68 68 68 68 68 72 73 76 78 78 83 85 85 85 87 87 92 92 94
Contents The Pastophoria ................................................................... 94 The North Pastophorium ........................................ 94 The South Pastophorium ........................................ 96 The South Rooms ................................................................... 96 Room 1 97 Room 2 97 Room 3 97 Room 4 97 Roofs...................................................................................... 99 Suggested Building Sequence ............................................................ 99 Stratigraphy ...................................................................................................... 100 The Return Aisle ................................................................................... 100 The North Aisle ................................................................................... 103 The Nave................................................................................................ 103 The South Aisle ................................................................................... 105 The East Aisle, Bema and Apse............................................................... 106 The North Pastophorium ...................................................................... 110 The South Pastophorium ...................................................................... Ill Room 1 113 Room 2 113 Room 3 113 Room 4 113 Sub-Floor Tests ................................................................................... 115 The North Aisle
...................................................................... 115 The North Pastophorium ......................................................... 115 The Pit between the Pedestals.................................................. 115 The South Pastophorium ......................................................... 119 The South Aisle ......................................................................121 Room 3 121 Sub-Floor Summary ............................................................................ 124 Late Activity ...................................................................................................... 124 Wall Paintings...................................................................................................... 125 Half-Columns ......................................................................................... 125 Plaster on a Mud Backing ...................................................................... 126 Plaster on Flat Surfaces ...................................................................... 126 Ceiling Plaster......................................................................................... 128 Finds ..................................................................................................................... 128 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope ............................................................... 131 Fill................................................................................................ 131 Low Fill
................................................................................... 131 North Pastophorium ............................................................... 134 Floor Deposits and Floor ........................................... 134 Sub-Floor Contexts......................................................................135 North Aisle......................................................................137 North Pastophorium .................................................. 138 South Pastophorium .................................................. 138 Room 3 138 The Coins................................................................................................ 138 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna ............................................ 141 Vessels and Bracelets ............................................................... 141 Painted Glass ............................................................................ 146 The Ostraka ......................................................................................... 149
к The Christian Monuments of Kellis Inscribed WoodenBoard ........................................................................ 150 The Figurines ........................................................................................... 151 Bronze by Helen Whitehouse .................................................. 151 Stone ........................................................................................... 152 The Terracottas by Anna Stevens ......................................................... 153 The Jar Sealings by Colin A. Hope ......................................................... 155 Recording System...................................................................... 155 Vessel Types ................................................................ 158 Shapes .......................................................................158 Materials ...................................................................... 158 Stoppers ...................................................................... 158 Jar Sealings from A/7 ............................................................................. 158 The Stamp Impressions by Andrew Connor.............................. 161 The Lamps by Colin A. Hope ............................................................... 163 Fill Contexts ............................................................................. 163 Floor Deposits and Floor ........................................................ 163 Sub-Floor Contexts...................................................................... 164 Metal
........................................................................................................ 164 Hook .......................................................................................... 164 Handle ................................................................................... 164 Finger Rings ............................................................................ 165 Discs ..........................................................................................166 Bracelet ................................................................................... 166 Nail ......................................................................................... 166 Pieces of Metal............................................................................ 166 Plaster....................................................................................................... 168 Stone by Colin A. Hope............................................................................168 Wood ...................................................................................................... 168 Codex Binding........................................................................... 168 Architectural Elements........................................................... 168 Wedges .............................................................................. 169 Pegs ........................................................................................ 169 ..................................................................................................................
170 Fauna with Charles Churcher .............................................................. 174 Human Remains ...............................................................................174 Flora with Ursula Thanheiser ........................................................... 174 Samples ............................................................................................ 177 Discussion ...................................................................................................... 177 Pottery Figures................................................................................................... 181 Section III: The West Church Complex ............................................................... 267 Excavation History ......................................................................................... 267 Architectural Description ................................................................................... 267 The Church, Rooms 1and 2 267 Room 1 ............................................................................. 271 Room 2 ............................................................................. 271 Rooms 9 and 8............................................................................. 273 The Nave................................................................................... 273 The Sanctuary............................................................................ 275 The Apse ..................................................................... 275 The North Pastophorium
........................................... 275
Contents The South Rooms .................................................................................. 277 Rooms 3 and 3b ..................................................................... 277 Room 4 277 Rooms 5-7 280 Stratigraphy ...................................................................................................... 280 Room 1 281 Room 2 281 Room 9 281 Room 8 282 The Nave................................................................................................282 The Apse ................................................................................................284 The North Pastophorium ..................................................................... 284 The South Pastophorium ..................................................................... 285 Room 3 285 Room 3b ............................................................................................... 286 Room 4 286 Room 5 287 Room 6 287 Room 7 287 Late Activity ...................................................................................................... 288 Collapse Sequence................................................................................... 289 Finds ................................................................................................................... 291 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope ............................................................... 291 Fill................................................................................................ 291 Floor Deposits and Floor ........................................................
291 The Coins................................................................................................ 291 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna .................................................. 293 The Ostraka ......................................................................................... 293 Jar Sealings by Colin A. Hope ............................................................... 293 The Church ............................................................................ 293 Rooms 3-7 297 Mud Ball by Colin A. Hope..................................................................... 297 Basketry ................................................................................................297 Bone Objects ......................................................................................... 299 Finger Ring ......................................................................................... 299 Incense Burners by Colin A. Hope ........................................................ 299 Worked Wood......................................................................................... 301 Moulded Ceramic Item by Colin A. Hope ........................................... 302 Fauna with Charles Churcher ............................................................... 302 Flora with Ursula Thanheiser..................................................................... 303 Samples ................................................................................................303
Discussion............................................................................................................. 304 Pottery Figures...................................................................................................... 307 Section IVA: Enclosure 4 Cemetery ..................................................................... 317 Enclosure 4 317 Excavation History ......................................................................................... 317 Enclosure 4 Graves ......................................................................................... 319 Graves 1 and 2 319 Grave 1 319 Grave 2 321 xi
xii The Christian Monuments of Kellis Graves 3-5 .................................................................................321 Grave 3 321 Grave 4 321 Grave 5 321 Graves 6—9 ....................................................................................... 325 Grave 6 325 Grave 7 325 Grave 8 325 Grave 9 326 West Church Graves ..........................................................................................326 Grave 1 326 Grave 2 328 Building A............................................................................................................. 328 Architectural Description ..................................................................... 329 Stratigraphy................................................................................................ 329 Room 1 ......................................................................... 329 Room 2 ......................................................................... 330 Other Features Retaining Wall and Channels ................................................. 330 Drainage Pipe......................................................................................... 331 Finds ............................................................................................... 331 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope .............................................................. 331 The Graves ........................................................................... 335 Building A.................................................................................. 335 The
Coins............................................................................................... 335 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna .................................................336 Jar Sealing by ColinA. Hope ............................................................ 337 Discussion............................................................................................................ 337 Section IVB: Christian Burials inNorth Tomb 1 ............................................. 339 Excavation History.............................................................................................. 339 The Graves .................................................................................................. 339 Room 2 ............................................................................................ 339 Grave 1 339 Grave 2 340 Grave 3 340 Grave 15 ...................................................................................340 Room 3 ............................................................................................. 341 Grave 4 ................................................................................ 341 Graves 5 and 6 341 Grave 10 ................................................................................... 341 Grave 12 ................................................................................... 341 Grave 16 ................................................................................... 341 Room 4 341 Graves 7 and 8 342 Grave 9 342 Grave 11 342 Grave 13
................................................................................... 342 Room 8 .. 342 Grave 18 ................................................................................... 342
Contents Rooms 5, 6 and 14...................................................................................342 Graves 17, 19-24 ................................................................... 342 Finds ................................................................................................................... 344 Jar Sealing by Colin A. Hope ............................................................... 344 Discussion............................................................................................................. 344 Section IVC: Kellis 2 Cemetery.................................................................................. 347 Excavation History............................................................................................... 347 Architectural and Burial Description ...............................................................347 Grave Types ......................................................................................... 351 Types 1,2, 3,4, 5 .................................................................. 351 Type 6 355 Tomb Enclosures .................................................................................. 355 Tombl .................................................................................. 355 Grave 25 355 Graves 31-33 ............................................................ 357 Tomb 2 357 Grave 2 357 Graves 100-102 357 Tomb3......................................................................................... 357 Graves 522, 530 and 542 357 Graves 544 and 545 359 Tomb
4......................................................................................... 361 Graves 669, 677, 688, 675 and 692 ........................... 361 Grave 693 ................................................................... 363 Graves within the Portico ........................................... 363 Tombs 5 and 6............................................................................ 363 Tomb 5 365 Tomb 6 366 Tomb Enclosure Discussion.................................................................................. 367 Burials in Coffins ............................................................................................... 369 Pottery Coffins Graves/Burials 636 and 711........................................... 369 Grave 453 ................................................................................ 369 Graves 229, 536 and Tomb 5....................................................... 369 Wooden Coffin......................................................................................... 372 Grave 583 ................................................................................ 372 Burials with Large Ceramic Vessels ............................................................... 372 Multiple Burials ............................................................................................... 372 Multiple Burials under a Single Course of Bricks .............................. 373 Burials with Red Clay Inclusions ..................................................................... 373 Body Treatment Hair
Treatment............................................................................ 374 Botanic and Mineral Treatment...............................................................374 Wrappings............................................................................................................ 375 Textiles by Rosanne Livingstone...............................................................375 Methodology ............................................................................ 375 Shrouds and Ties ..................................................................... 375 Linen Shrouds............................................................................ 375 Cotton Shrouds............................................................................ 376 xiii
The Christian Monuments of Kellis xiv Ties ..................................................................................................... 379 Tunics and Other Textiles, Thread and Fibre........................................ 379 Kellis 1 Wrappings: A Comparison ..................................................... 379 Finds The Pottery by Colin A. Hope ............................................... 382 Miscellaneous Objects..........................................................................393 Finger Ring ..........................................................................393 Glass Bottle ......................................................................... 393 Flora .................................................................................................... 394 Discussion........................................................................................................... 394 Demography .......................................................................................395 Wealth and Status................................................................................ 395 Cemetery Organisation......................................................................... 397 Date of Cemetery................................................................................ 397 Parallels ............................................................................................. 398 Dakhleh ................................................................................398 Kharga
................................................................................398 Bagawat .................................................................. 398 El-Deir ......................................................................... 399 The Nile Valley .................................................................. 399 Saqqara .................................................................. 399 North Africa, France and England ........................................ 401 Poundbury.................................................................. 401 Summary ............................................................................................ 401 Discussion: Kellis in Context ............................................................................... 417 Evidence for the Arrival of Christians at Kellis and Trimithis.......................... 418 Christians in Kharga ..................................................................................... 418 Manichaean or Mainstream Christians ...........................................................419 Demise of the Traditional Religion at Kellis.................................................... 419 The Christian Presence in Dakhleh................................................................. 420 Churches .............................................................................................. 420 Cemeteries ..................................................................................... 421 The Survival of Christianity in the Oasis
....................................................... 421 The Legacy of Kellis ........................................................................................ 421 Appendices 1. Catalogue of Coins......................................................................................... 423 2. Personal Names on the Ostraka from the West Church Complex.............. 431 3. Catalogue of Fragments of Garments from the Kellis 2 Graves by RosanneLivingstone.............................................................. 437 4. Publications on the Bioarchaeology of Kellis............................................... 439 Bibliography............................................... .................................................................. 443 Colour Plates ........................................................................................................... 453
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Dedication. v . xv Preface Acknowledgements . xvii Map of the Great Oasis: Kharga and Dakhleh Introduction . xix . Area A Enclosure and the East Churches . The West Church Complex and its Surrounds . The Cemeteries . The State of Preservation . Excavation and Recording. The Churches, Enclosure 4 Cemetery and North Tomb 1 . Kellis 2 Cemetery. Arrangement of the Volume . The Presentation of the Ceramics by Colin A. Hope. Brief Description of Dakhleh Pottery Fabrics . Section I: The
Small East Church . Excavation History. Architectural Description . The Earlier Structure . The Entrance Systems. Rooms 1 and 2 Room 2 Room 1 Modification for the Church . The Sanctuary. The Apse . The North Pastophorium . The South Pastophorium . The Façade . Stratigraphy . The Church . 1 1 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 15 15 18 18 18 22 22 22 25 25 25 26 28 29 29 29
viii The Christian Monuments of Kellis The Nave. Room 2 The North Pastophorium . The Apse . The South Pastophorium . Sub-Floor Tests and Building Sequence. The North Pastophorium Test. The Nave Test. Wall Paintings. Consolidation of the Wall Paintings by Laurence Blondaux . Late Activity . Graffiti in the North Side of the Apse by Iain Gardner . Finds . The Pottery by Colin A. Hope . Fill. Floor and Floor Deposit. Sub-Floor . The Coins. The Glass by Marie-
Dominique Nenna . The Lamps by Colin A. Hope . The Ostraka . Miscellaneous Objects . Fauna. Flora . Samples . Discussion. Pottery Figures. Section II: The Large East Church. Excavation History. Architectural Description . The Access Rooms within the West Enclosure . Room 7 Room 6 Rooms 5a and 5b . Room 5 a . Modification of the Western Block for the Church . The Church
. The Entrance System . The Return Aisle . The North Aisle . The South Aisle . The Colonnades . Screen Walls . The Nave. The Chancel . The Pedestal Feature . Benches . The East Aisle, Bema and Apse. The Bema. The Apse . 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 37 38 39 40 40 40 42 43 43 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 48 50 65 65 65 68 68 68 68 68 68 72 73 76 78 78 83 85 85 85 87 87 92 92 94
Contents The Pastophoria . 94 The North Pastophorium . 94 The South Pastophorium . 96 The South Rooms . 96 Room 1 97 Room 2 97 Room 3 97 Room 4 97 Roofs. 99 Suggested Building Sequence . 99 Stratigraphy . 100 The Return Aisle . 100 The North Aisle . 103 The Nave. 103 The South Aisle . 105 The East Aisle, Bema and Apse. 106 The North Pastophorium . 110 The South Pastophorium . Ill Room 1 113 Room 2 113 Room 3 113 Room 4 113 Sub-Floor Tests . 115 The North Aisle
. 115 The North Pastophorium . 115 The Pit between the Pedestals. 115 The South Pastophorium . 119 The South Aisle .121 Room 3 121 Sub-Floor Summary . 124 Late Activity . 124 Wall Paintings. 125 Half-Columns . 125 Plaster on a Mud Backing . 126 Plaster on Flat Surfaces . 126 Ceiling Plaster. 128 Finds . 128 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope . 131 Fill. 131 Low Fill
. 131 North Pastophorium . 134 Floor Deposits and Floor . 134 Sub-Floor Contexts.135 North Aisle.137 North Pastophorium . 138 South Pastophorium . 138 Room 3 138 The Coins. 138 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna . 141 Vessels and Bracelets . 141 Painted Glass . 146 The Ostraka . 149
к The Christian Monuments of Kellis Inscribed WoodenBoard . 150 The Figurines . 151 Bronze by Helen Whitehouse . 151 Stone . 152 The Terracottas by Anna Stevens . 153 The Jar Sealings by Colin A. Hope . 155 Recording System. 155 Vessel Types . 158 Shapes .158 Materials . 158 Stoppers . 158 Jar Sealings from A/7 . 158 The Stamp Impressions by Andrew Connor. 161 The Lamps by Colin A. Hope . 163 Fill Contexts . 163 Floor Deposits and Floor . 163 Sub-Floor Contexts. 164 Metal
. 164 Hook . 164 Handle . 164 Finger Rings . 165 Discs .166 Bracelet . 166 Nail . 166 Pieces of Metal. 166 Plaster. 168 Stone by Colin A. Hope.168 Wood . 168 Codex Binding. 168 Architectural Elements. 168 Wedges . 169 Pegs . 169 .
170 Fauna with Charles Churcher . 174 Human Remains .174 Flora with Ursula Thanheiser . 174 Samples . 177 Discussion . 177 Pottery Figures. 181 Section III: The West Church Complex . 267 Excavation History . 267 Architectural Description . 267 The Church, Rooms 1and 2 267 Room 1 . 271 Room 2 . 271 Rooms 9 and 8. 273 The Nave. 273 The Sanctuary. 275 The Apse . 275 The North Pastophorium
. 275
Contents The South Rooms . 277 Rooms 3 and 3b . 277 Room 4 277 Rooms 5-7 280 Stratigraphy . 280 Room 1 281 Room 2 281 Room 9 281 Room 8 282 The Nave.282 The Apse .284 The North Pastophorium . 284 The South Pastophorium . 285 Room 3 285 Room 3b . 286 Room 4 286 Room 5 287 Room 6 287 Room 7 287 Late Activity . 288 Collapse Sequence. 289 Finds . 291 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope . 291 Fill. 291 Floor Deposits and Floor .
291 The Coins. 291 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna . 293 The Ostraka . 293 Jar Sealings by Colin A. Hope . 293 The Church . 293 Rooms 3-7 297 Mud Ball by Colin A. Hope. 297 Basketry .297 Bone Objects . 299 Finger Ring . 299 Incense Burners by Colin A. Hope . 299 Worked Wood. 301 Moulded Ceramic Item by Colin A. Hope . 302 Fauna with Charles Churcher . 302 Flora with Ursula Thanheiser. 303 Samples .303
Discussion. 304 Pottery Figures. 307 Section IVA: Enclosure 4 Cemetery . 317 Enclosure 4 317 Excavation History . 317 Enclosure 4 Graves . 319 Graves 1 and 2 319 Grave 1 319 Grave 2 321 xi
xii The Christian Monuments of Kellis Graves 3-5 .321 Grave 3 321 Grave 4 321 Grave 5 321 Graves 6—9 . 325 Grave 6 325 Grave 7 325 Grave 8 325 Grave 9 326 West Church Graves .326 Grave 1 326 Grave 2 328 Building A. 328 Architectural Description . 329 Stratigraphy. 329 Room 1 . 329 Room 2 . 330 Other Features Retaining Wall and Channels . 330 Drainage Pipe. 331 Finds . 331 The Pottery by Colin A. Hope . 331 The Graves . 335 Building A. 335 The
Coins. 335 The Glass by Marie-Dominique Nenna .336 Jar Sealing by ColinA. Hope . 337 Discussion. 337 Section IVB: Christian Burials inNorth Tomb 1 . 339 Excavation History. 339 The Graves . 339 Room 2 . 339 Grave 1 339 Grave 2 340 Grave 3 340 Grave 15 .340 Room 3 . 341 Grave 4 . 341 Graves 5 and 6 341 Grave 10 . 341 Grave 12 . 341 Grave 16 . 341 Room 4 341 Graves 7 and 8 342 Grave 9 342 Grave 11 342 Grave 13
. 342 Room 8 . 342 Grave 18 . 342
Contents Rooms 5, 6 and 14.342 Graves 17, 19-24 . 342 Finds . 344 Jar Sealing by Colin A. Hope . 344 Discussion. 344 Section IVC: Kellis 2 Cemetery. 347 Excavation History. 347 Architectural and Burial Description .347 Grave Types . 351 Types 1,2, 3,4, 5 . 351 Type 6 355 Tomb Enclosures . 355 Tombl . 355 Grave 25 355 Graves 31-33 . 357 Tomb 2 357 Grave 2 357 Graves 100-102 357 Tomb3. 357 Graves 522, 530 and 542 357 Graves 544 and 545 359 Tomb
4. 361 Graves 669, 677, 688, 675 and 692 . 361 Grave 693 . 363 Graves within the Portico . 363 Tombs 5 and 6. 363 Tomb 5 365 Tomb 6 366 Tomb Enclosure Discussion. 367 Burials in Coffins . 369 Pottery Coffins Graves/Burials 636 and 711. 369 Grave 453 . 369 Graves 229, 536 and Tomb 5. 369 Wooden Coffin. 372 Grave 583 . 372 Burials with Large Ceramic Vessels . 372 Multiple Burials . 372 Multiple Burials under a Single Course of Bricks . 373 Burials with Red Clay Inclusions . 373 Body Treatment Hair
Treatment. 374 Botanic and Mineral Treatment.374 Wrappings. 375 Textiles by Rosanne Livingstone.375 Methodology . 375 Shrouds and Ties . 375 Linen Shrouds. 375 Cotton Shrouds. 376 xiii
The Christian Monuments of Kellis xiv Ties . 379 Tunics and Other Textiles, Thread and Fibre. 379 Kellis 1 Wrappings: A Comparison . 379 Finds The Pottery by Colin A. Hope . 382 Miscellaneous Objects.393 Finger Ring .393 Glass Bottle . 393 Flora . 394 Discussion. 394 Demography .395 Wealth and Status. 395 Cemetery Organisation. 397 Date of Cemetery. 397 Parallels . 398 Dakhleh .398 Kharga
.398 Bagawat . 398 El-Deir . 399 The Nile Valley . 399 Saqqara . 399 North Africa, France and England . 401 Poundbury. 401 Summary . 401 Discussion: Kellis in Context . 417 Evidence for the Arrival of Christians at Kellis and Trimithis. 418 Christians in Kharga . 418 Manichaean or Mainstream Christians .419 Demise of the Traditional Religion at Kellis. 419 The Christian Presence in Dakhleh. 420 Churches . 420 Cemeteries . 421 The Survival of Christianity in the Oasis
. 421 The Legacy of Kellis . 421 Appendices 1. Catalogue of Coins. 423 2. Personal Names on the Ostraka from the West Church Complex. 431 3. Catalogue of Fragments of Garments from the Kellis 2 Graves by RosanneLivingstone. 437 4. Publications on the Bioarchaeology of Kellis. 439 Bibliography. . 443 Colour Plates . 453 |
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| id | DE-604.BV049048045 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:20:48Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:53:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781789259636 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034310451 |
| oclc_num | 1390802601 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 468 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| psigel | gbd_3_2403 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Oxbow Books |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph |
| series2 | The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph |
| spelling | Bowen, Gillian E. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)1212864050 aut The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries Gillian E Bowen ; with contributions by Laurence Blondaux [und 9 weitere] ; edited by Colin A. Hope Oxford ; Philadelphia Oxbow Books [2024] xviii, 468 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab 2 Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph 23 Kirchenbauten (DE-2581)TH000008072 gbd Christliche Kunstgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000005827 gbd Christliche Archäologie (DE-2581)TH000005826 gbd Kellis [79 inset] (DE-2581)TH000008578 gbd Blondaux, Laurence aut Hope, Colin 1950- (DE-588)133491072 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-78925-964-3 The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab 2 (DE-604)BV048852435 2 Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph 23 (DE-604)BV010490342 23 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034310451&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bowen, Gillian E. 1942- Blondaux, Laurence The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries The excavations at Ismant al-Kharab Dakhleh Oasis Project monograph |
| title | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries |
| title_auth | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries |
| title_exact_search | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries |
| title_full | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries Gillian E Bowen ; with contributions by Laurence Blondaux [und 9 weitere] ; edited by Colin A. Hope |
| title_fullStr | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries Gillian E Bowen ; with contributions by Laurence Blondaux [und 9 weitere] ; edited by Colin A. Hope |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Christian monuments of Kellis the churches and cemeteries Gillian E Bowen ; with contributions by Laurence Blondaux [und 9 weitere] ; edited by Colin A. Hope |
| title_short | The Christian monuments of Kellis |
| title_sort | the christian monuments of kellis the churches and cemeteries |
| title_sub | the churches and cemeteries |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034310451&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV048852435 (DE-604)BV010490342 |
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