Forced migration, gender and wellbeing: the long-term effects of displacement on women
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Edward Elgar Publishing
2023
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Beschreibung: | xviii, 239 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
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Contents List of contributors Preface Acknowledgments List of abbreviations vi xii xv xvii 1 Introduction to Forced Migration, Gender and Wellbeing Selma Porobić and Brad K. Blitz 2 The role of socio-demographic and mental health factors among women forced migrants in post-Yugoslav states Anela Hasanagić, Siniša Volar evie and Enver Gashi 3 1 22 Life histories of ethnic violence, displacement and recovery among women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Selma Porobić and Gordana Balaban 4 Ethnography of everyday life among female forced migrants in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia 87 Selma Porobić, StefJansen, Nina Bosankić and Ljiljana Đajić 5 Impact of social protection and psychosocial provision on integration of displaced women in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Kosovo 143 Jagoda Petrovic, Danica Čirič, Seb Bytyci and Driton Zequiri 6 Caught on the Balkan route: refugees from the Middle East, Africa and Asia Ivana Ljuština and Min Ji Kim 7 Conclusion to Forced Migration, Gender and Wellbeing Selma Porobić and Brad K. Blitz Epilogue References Index 62 182 196 212 216 232 V
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Index Drinjevac 99-101 fundamental adaptive devices 117 informants 102-11 patriarchal gender roles 113-16 psychosocial wellbeing challenges 111-13 religiousness 116-17 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 113 social networks 117-19 uncontrolled urban sprawl 99-101 life history interviews ‘so so and good’ words 68 life satisfaction and coping 78-80 mental health 76-7 socio-demographic information 65-6 stress and hardships Ί1-3 word cloud chart 69 word frequency analysis 68-70 post-war recovery 13-14, 200-201 psychosocial support/social protection assessment of programmes 163-5 common theme analysis 176-9 data and documentation 162-3 demographics and needs 151-3 focus group interviews 150 gender, scope and coverage 155-9 implementation challenges 159-60 legal and institutional frameworks 143-6 local NGOs assessment 160-62 anti-positivist approach 95 Balaban, Gordana 19, 202 Balkan route displacement 182, 193-5 existential experience 193,195 female experience 185 interview methods 185-6 multilayered/multidimensional experience 192, 195 humanitarian corridor 183-5 migrant crisis 182, 189-190 refugee protection, Serbia 187-8 wellbeing 190-93 blank slate approach 95 Blitz, Brad 20 Bosankić, Nina 20, 87, 90-92, 94, 99 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) integrative quantitative/qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced, returnees and refugees 23-33 family structure 25-6 health factors 32-3 post-traumatic growth 27 psychological wellbeing indicators 24-5 salutogenesis/pathogenesis 25-6 social capital 27 socio-demographic characteristics 28-32 wellbeing of twenty years after war 26-8
internally displaced women, ethnographic studies in Sarajevo 99-120 coping strategies 116-19 data collection 101-2 Drina campaign 101 232
Index mapping service provision 154-5 research design 150 stili in limbo 153-4 stress accumulation 152 war-displaced persons 203-4 war displacement 13-14 Bytyci, Seb 20 Centres for Social Work (CSWs) 150, 167 change empowerment 208-11 Ćirić, Danica 20 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDA W) 145 CONNECT study 5, 10 cooperation 167-8 cross-institutional/cross-sectoral 176 coping 78-82, 116-19 Corruption Perceptions Index 9 cross-institutional/cross-sectoral cooperation 176 current stress 4, 10, 19 Đajić, Ljiljana 20, 87, 90-93, 121 Dayton Peace Agreement 11,13, 197, 200 deinstitutionalisation 170 displaced women 2, 7, 90, 93, 199, 202 in Bosnia 143-6,151-65 in Kosovo 148-50, 165-73 mental health 35-36 in post-Yugoslav context 8-11, 62-86 psychosocial support 18, 20, 214 in Sarajevo 99-120 in Serbia 146-8, 173-9 see also internally displaced persons (IDPs) displacement 6-8, 182, 193-5 ethnographic studies 88-90, 97 existential experience 193, 195 female experience 185 forced vs. voluntary 97 internal 90 interview methods 185-6 mental health and wellbeing, forced migrants 198-9 233 multilayered/multidimensional experience 192, 195 trauma 3-4 war-induced 1, 7, 13, 62, 100 in Western Balkan region 196-8 Ecumenical Humanitarian Organization (EHO) 171 emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-33, 135 ethnographic studies 6, 20, 87-141, 207 anti-positivist approach 95 blank slate approach 95 Bosnian/Croatian refugee women, Serbia 121-40 beliefs as source of comfort/ communication 130-32 biographical portraits 122-5 domestic violence 134-35, 138-40
emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-3, 135 gender roles 132-3, 135 gender-based violence 132, 135 gendered expectations 140 identification strategies 125-8 integration 128 mother-daughter relations 137-40 overview of 121 research settings 122 self-sacrifice 132-3 self-sacrificing micro-matriarchy 132 social relations 127-30 forced vs. voluntary displacement 97 interlocutors 90-92, 94, 95, 97 internal displacement 90 internally displaced women, Sarajevo 99-120 coping strategies 116-19 data collection 101-2 Drina campaign 101 Drinjevac 99-101 fundamental adaptive devices 117 informants 102-11 patriarchal gender roles 113-16 psychosocial wellbeing challenges 111-13
234 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing religiousness 116-17 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 113 social networks 117-19 uncontrolled urban sprawl 99-101 local integration 90-93, 103, 119-20, 202, 207,214 mental health 96 post-Yugoslav forced displacement 88-90 qualitative and quantitative research 95, 98 refugee settlement 92 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 93, 113 social constellation 96 statistical representativity 95 sustainable relocation 91, 101, 207 focus group interviews (FGIs) 150-51 Gashi, Enver 19 gender 6-8, 202-3 affiliation 48-9 differences, in dependent variables 39-40 ethnographic studies 132, 133, 135, 140 in post-war context 1-2 psychological wellbeing indicators 24-5 violence 7, 13-14, 62, 132, 135, 166, 174, 178, 190, 203 gender-disaggregated approach 208 generalised anxiety disorder (GAD-7) 19, 23, 35-9, 44^15, 49-50, 54, 56 Hasanagić, Anela 19, 23 humanitarian corridor 183-5 in-depth semi-structured life history interviews (LHIs) 64 internal displacement 90 internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1-2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33, 99-120,143-6,151-65 in Kosovo 52-62, 148-50, 165-73 in Serbia 34-52,146-8, 173-9 see also displaced women; women forced migrants International Aid Network (IAN) 172 Jansen, Stef 20 Kim, Min Ji 20, 205,210 Kosovo Albanians 56-7, 60-61, 201, 213 integrative quantitative and qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced/returnees/ refugees 52-61 age differences 55 current places of living 57 dependent variables 54-5 displacement time 56 education levels 57 ethnicities 56-7 health issues/appropriate support services 57 inter-
correlational matrix 53-4 mental health indicators 54-8 physical injury 58 psychological variables 53, 58-60 salutogenesis/pathology factors 55-6, 58 sources of income 57 post-war recovery 14-16, 201-2 psychosocial support/social protection common theme analysis 176-9 cross-institutional cooperation 176 cross-sectoral cooperation 176 focus group interviews 150-51 governmental sector support 174-5 legal and institutional frameworks 148-50 property-based programmes 173 public health care system 174 research design 150-51 sustainable return projects 173-4 war-displaced persons 203^4
Index RAE (Roma, Ashkali, Egyptians) 52, 56, 59-61, 201 Serbs 17, 52, 56-7, 60-61,201 war displacement 16-18 Law on Gender Equality (2009) 146 Law on Social and Family Services (2005) 148-9 Law on Social Protection (2011) 146, 167 Law on the Rights and Responsibilities of the Citizens in Health Care (2004) 149-50 legal and institutional psychosocial support Bosnia and Herzegovina 143-6 Kosovo 148-50 Serbia 146-8 life history interviews (LHIs) 62-86 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) ‘so so and good’ words 68 life satisfaction and coping 78-80 mental health 76-7 socio-demographic information 65-6 stress and hardships 71-3 word cloud chart 69 word frequency analysis 68-70 data analysis 67-8 in-depth semi-structured 64 matrix coding analysis 67 overview of 62-3 qualitative contribution 63 Serbia ‘no and nothing’ words 68-9 life satisfaction and coping 80-82 mental health 77-8 socio-demographic information 66-7 stress and hardships 73-5 word cloud chart 70 word frequency analysis 68-70 life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 Ljuština, Ivana 20, 205, 210 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35-6, 38^15, 53-5, 118, 129, 200 longitudinal studies 3-4 235 matrix coding analysis 67 mental health 3—4, 6-10, 12, 14, 16-17, 19, 27-8, 30-31,33 age differences 55 dependent variables 54-5 displacement 56, 198-9 education 51, 57 empirical data analysis 76-8 ethnicities 56-7 ethnographic studies 88, 95-96, 112, 115, 117-18, 120, 141 family structure 25-6, 56 good/correct 47-8 health and health services-related data 37, 38, 44-5 health issues and appropriate support services 57 inter-correlations and
ambiguities 49 life history interviews 76-8 medication 45-6 pathogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 places of living 57 in post-war context, Western Balkans 1-2 poverty, vs. 83 psychological support 51-2 psychosocial support 51-2,143-8, 151, 156, 160, 162, 165-7, 169, 174, 176, 179-80, 203-4 salutogenesis/pathogenesis 25-6, 55-6, 58 salutogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 socio-demographic features 34-7, 39 source of income 43 4, 57 specialists 45-6 mental health centres (MHCs) 145, 150, 152, 155-62, 164-65, 176, 180 National Commission for Mental Health 146 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 12-14, 16, 18,71,79, 89, 120, 143, 145-8, 150, 154-60,162-8, 170, 172-9, 185-86, 197,203-5, 209 Open Society Foundation (OSF) 171
236 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, 30, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53^1, 58-6 J peacebuilding process 1, 3, 10, 20, 197, 198, 204-5, 209 Petrovic, Jagoda 20 Porobić, Selma 19, 20, 202 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) movement 2-6, 9-10, 20,106, 118, 143, 152-3, 161, 171, 197, 199, 205, 208 Poverty Reduction Strategy 146 psychological wellbeing 2, 19,22, 24-6, 38, 58 psychosocial support 143-80, 203—4 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) assessment of programmes 163-5 common theme analysis 176-9 data and documentation 162-3 demographics and needs 151-3 focus group interviews 150 gender, scope and coverage 155-9 implementation challenges 159-60 legal and institutional frameworks 143-6 local NGOs assessment 160-62 mapping service provision 154-5 research design 150 still in limbo 153-4 stress accumulation 152 Kosovo common theme analysis 176-9 cross-institutional cooperation 176 cross-sectoral cooperation 176 focus group interviews 150-51 governmental sector support 174-5 legal and institutional frameworks 148-50 property-based programmes 173 public health care system 174 research design 150-51 sustainable return projects 173-4 Serbia campaigns and promotions 169 common theme analysis 176-9 cooperation 167-8 day-care centres and clubs 168-9 deinstitutionalisation 170 focus group interviews 150 international NGOs assessment and donors 170-73 legal and institutional frameworks 146-8 need of health centres 165-6 programmes on integration of refugees 167-8 research design 150 social protection 166-7 psychosocial wellbeing 1-3, 16, 19, 39, 48, 52, 63, 67,
79, 85, 88, 119-200, 204,210-11,214 challenges 111-13 employment 50 housing 50 socio-demographic factor 51 war-displaced persons 4-5 women forced migrants 11-12 quality of life 19, 23-6, 28-30, 32-33, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-56, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues (QHI) 19, 22 refugee cycle 207 refugee(s) in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33 in Kosovo 52-62 in Serbia 34-52, 121-40, 187-8 see also displaced women; internally displaced persons (IDPs); women forced migrants relational positionality 84 relative risk 4 religious coping 116-17 resilience 8, 202-3 returnees in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33 in Kosovo 52-62
Index sacrificial micro-matriarchy 93, 113 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32֊5, 38, 40-41, 45-46, 53-8, 60-61, 112, 192, 200-201 sense of coherence (SOC) 19, 22-3, 25, 35-6, 38, 40, 42, 44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 Serbia ethnographic studies, Bosnian/ Croatian refugee women 12 WO beliefs as source of comfort/ communication 130-32 biographical portraits 122-5 domestic violence 134, 135, 138-40 emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-3, 135 gender roles 132-3, 135 gender-based violence 132, 135 gendered expectations 140 identification strategies 125-8 integration 128 mother-daughter relations 137-40 overview of 121 research settings 122 self-sacrifice 132-3 self-sacrificing micro-matriarchy 132 social relations 127-30 integrative quantitative and qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced/refugees 34-52 descriptive statistics 38-9 difference of ages 40 education 41-2, 51 employment 50 gender affiliation 48-9 gender differences 39-40 health and health services-related data 38, 44-5 housing conditions 42, 50 housing types 42-3 inter-correlations and ambiguities 49-50 loss of someone close 40-41 mental health conditions 47-8 mental health specialists 45-6 237 multiple resettlement/relocation 41 pathogenic and salutogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 psychological therapy/ counselling 46, 51-2 psychosocial support 46-7, 51-2 psychosocial wellbeing 50 socio-demographic features 34-7 source of income 43^4 trauma 50 life history interviews ‘no and nothing’ words 68-9 life satisfaction and coping 80-82 mental health 77-8 socio-demographic information 66-7 stress and hardships 73-5 word cloud
chart 70 word frequency analysis 68-70 post-war recovery' 14-16, 200 psychosocial support/social protection campaigns and promotions 169 common theme analysis 176-9 cooperation 167-8 day-care centres and clubs 168-9 deinstitutionalisation 170 focus group interviews 150 international NGOs assessment and donors 170-73 legal and institutional frameworks 146-8 need of health centres 165-6 programmes on integration of refugees 167-8 research design 150 social protection 166-7 war-displaced persons 203—4 refugee protection 187-8 war displacement 14-16 social capital 27, 115, 199 social housing in supportive environment (SHSE) 75 social networks 117-19
238 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing social support factor 19, 22-5, 27-30, 32-3, 35-6,38, 40-45, 53, 54, 63, 67, 83,85, 117, -118, 129, 135, 185, 192-3, 200, 202,214 social trauma 197, 208-9 social welfare centres (SWCs) 145, 150, 152, 154-65, 173-6, 179-80 socio-demographic/health factors current stress 4,10,19 generalised anxiety disorder 19, 23, 35-9, 44-5,49-50, 54, 56 life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35-6, 38-45, 53-5, 118, 129,200 optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, 30, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53-4, 58-61 quality of life 19,23-6, 28-30, 32-3, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-6, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues 19, 22 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32-5, 38, 40-41, 45, 46, 53-8, 60, 61, 112, 192, 200-201 sense of coherence 19,22, 23, 25, 35-6, 38, 40, 42,44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 social support 19, 22-5, 27-30, 32-3, 35, 36, 38, 40-45, 53-4, 63,67, 83, 85, 117-18, 129, 135,185,192-3, 200, 202, 214 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 war stress 19,152, 178 statistical representativity 95 STOP study 10 subjective quality of life (SQOL) 5, 35-7, 42, 43, 45, 47, 50, 54-5, 200 Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) 145 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 transgenerational trauma 180, 197, 209-210 trauma 204-8 collective and individual 207 displacement 3-4 internally displaced/refugees 50 social 197, 208-9 transgenerational 180, 197, 209-210 Trivunčić, Bojana 169 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 6, 15-16, 19, 72, 85, 88,161,165,167-8, 171-2, 205,213 Volarević, Siniša 19 war stress 19, 152, 178 war-
displaced persons 9, 13, 72, 90, 200, 206,212-13,215 durable solution 88 health and psychosocial wellbeing 4-5 psychosocial provision’s 203-4 social agency 8 war-induced displacement 1,7, 13, 62, 100 wellbeing Balkan route 190-93 displacement effects, forced migrants 198-9 health factors 32-3 in post-war context 1-2, 196-8 psychological 2, 19, 22, 24-6, 38, 58 returnees and IDPs, 20 years after war 26-8 social context 202-3 socio-demographic characteristics 28-32 women forced migrants 2, 3, 14, 19, 68, 76, 84, 87, 203 displacement effects 198-9 ethnographic studies in Sarajevo 99-120 in Serbia 12140 mental health 198-9 post-conflict settlement 11-12 in post-Yugoslav states 22-61 psychosocial wellbeing 11-12, 67 socio-demographic/health factors current stress 4, 10,19 generalised anxiety disorder 19, 23, 35-9, 44-5, 49-50, 54, 56
Index life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35, 36, 38-45,53-5, 118, 129, 200 optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, ЗО, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53-4, 58-61 quality of life 19, 23-6, 28-30, 32-3, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-56, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues 19, 22 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32-5,38, 40-41,45-46, 53-8, 60-61, 112, 192, 200-201 239 sense of coherence 19, 22-3, 25, 35-36, 38,40, 42, 44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 social support 19, 22-5,27-30, 32, 33, 35-36, 38, 40-45, 53-4, 63, 67, 83, 85, 117-18, 129, 135, 185,192-3, 200,202, 214 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 war stress 19, 152, 178 word cloud chart 69-70 word frequency analysis 68-70 World Health Organization (WHO) 83 Zequiri, Driton 20 Žmegač, Čapo 125-26 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents List of contributors Preface Acknowledgments List of abbreviations vi xii xv xvii 1 Introduction to Forced Migration, Gender and Wellbeing Selma Porobić and Brad K. Blitz 2 The role of socio-demographic and mental health factors among women forced migrants in post-Yugoslav states Anela Hasanagić, Siniša Volar evie and Enver Gashi 3 1 22 Life histories of ethnic violence, displacement and recovery among women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Selma Porobić and Gordana Balaban 4 Ethnography of everyday life among female forced migrants in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia 87 Selma Porobić, StefJansen, Nina Bosankić and Ljiljana Đajić 5 Impact of social protection and psychosocial provision on integration of displaced women in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Kosovo 143 Jagoda Petrovic, Danica Čirič, Seb Bytyci and Driton Zequiri 6 Caught on the Balkan route: refugees from the Middle East, Africa and Asia Ivana Ljuština and Min Ji Kim 7 Conclusion to Forced Migration, Gender and Wellbeing Selma Porobić and Brad K. Blitz Epilogue References Index 62 182 196 212 216 232 V
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Index Drinjevac 99-101 fundamental adaptive devices 117 informants 102-11 patriarchal gender roles 113-16 psychosocial wellbeing challenges 111-13 religiousness 116-17 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 113 social networks 117-19 uncontrolled urban sprawl 99-101 life history interviews ‘so so and good’ words 68 life satisfaction and coping 78-80 mental health 76-7 socio-demographic information 65-6 stress and hardships Ί1-3 word cloud chart 69 word frequency analysis 68-70 post-war recovery 13-14, 200-201 psychosocial support/social protection assessment of programmes 163-5 common theme analysis 176-9 data and documentation 162-3 demographics and needs 151-3 focus group interviews 150 gender, scope and coverage 155-9 implementation challenges 159-60 legal and institutional frameworks 143-6 local NGOs assessment 160-62 anti-positivist approach 95 Balaban, Gordana 19, 202 Balkan route displacement 182, 193-5 existential experience 193,195 female experience 185 interview methods 185-6 multilayered/multidimensional experience 192, 195 humanitarian corridor 183-5 migrant crisis 182, 189-190 refugee protection, Serbia 187-8 wellbeing 190-93 blank slate approach 95 Blitz, Brad 20 Bosankić, Nina 20, 87, 90-92, 94, 99 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) integrative quantitative/qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced, returnees and refugees 23-33 family structure 25-6 health factors 32-3 post-traumatic growth 27 psychological wellbeing indicators 24-5 salutogenesis/pathogenesis 25-6 social capital 27 socio-demographic characteristics 28-32 wellbeing of twenty years after war 26-8
internally displaced women, ethnographic studies in Sarajevo 99-120 coping strategies 116-19 data collection 101-2 Drina campaign 101 232
Index mapping service provision 154-5 research design 150 stili in limbo 153-4 stress accumulation 152 war-displaced persons 203-4 war displacement 13-14 Bytyci, Seb 20 Centres for Social Work (CSWs) 150, 167 change empowerment 208-11 Ćirić, Danica 20 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDA W) 145 CONNECT study 5, 10 cooperation 167-8 cross-institutional/cross-sectoral 176 coping 78-82, 116-19 Corruption Perceptions Index 9 cross-institutional/cross-sectoral cooperation 176 current stress 4, 10, 19 Đajić, Ljiljana 20, 87, 90-93, 121 Dayton Peace Agreement 11,13, 197, 200 deinstitutionalisation 170 displaced women 2, 7, 90, 93, 199, 202 in Bosnia 143-6,151-65 in Kosovo 148-50, 165-73 mental health 35-36 in post-Yugoslav context 8-11, 62-86 psychosocial support 18, 20, 214 in Sarajevo 99-120 in Serbia 146-8, 173-9 see also internally displaced persons (IDPs) displacement 6-8, 182, 193-5 ethnographic studies 88-90, 97 existential experience 193, 195 female experience 185 forced vs. voluntary 97 internal 90 interview methods 185-6 mental health and wellbeing, forced migrants 198-9 233 multilayered/multidimensional experience 192, 195 trauma 3-4 war-induced 1, 7, 13, 62, 100 in Western Balkan region 196-8 Ecumenical Humanitarian Organization (EHO) 171 emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-33, 135 ethnographic studies 6, 20, 87-141, 207 anti-positivist approach 95 blank slate approach 95 Bosnian/Croatian refugee women, Serbia 121-40 beliefs as source of comfort/ communication 130-32 biographical portraits 122-5 domestic violence 134-35, 138-40
emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-3, 135 gender roles 132-3, 135 gender-based violence 132, 135 gendered expectations 140 identification strategies 125-8 integration 128 mother-daughter relations 137-40 overview of 121 research settings 122 self-sacrifice 132-3 self-sacrificing micro-matriarchy 132 social relations 127-30 forced vs. voluntary displacement 97 interlocutors 90-92, 94, 95, 97 internal displacement 90 internally displaced women, Sarajevo 99-120 coping strategies 116-19 data collection 101-2 Drina campaign 101 Drinjevac 99-101 fundamental adaptive devices 117 informants 102-11 patriarchal gender roles 113-16 psychosocial wellbeing challenges 111-13
234 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing religiousness 116-17 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 113 social networks 117-19 uncontrolled urban sprawl 99-101 local integration 90-93, 103, 119-20, 202, 207,214 mental health 96 post-Yugoslav forced displacement 88-90 qualitative and quantitative research 95, 98 refugee settlement 92 sacrificial micro-matriarchy 93, 113 social constellation 96 statistical representativity 95 sustainable relocation 91, 101, 207 focus group interviews (FGIs) 150-51 Gashi, Enver 19 gender 6-8, 202-3 affiliation 48-9 differences, in dependent variables 39-40 ethnographic studies 132, 133, 135, 140 in post-war context 1-2 psychological wellbeing indicators 24-5 violence 7, 13-14, 62, 132, 135, 166, 174, 178, 190, 203 gender-disaggregated approach 208 generalised anxiety disorder (GAD-7) 19, 23, 35-9, 44^15, 49-50, 54, 56 Hasanagić, Anela 19, 23 humanitarian corridor 183-5 in-depth semi-structured life history interviews (LHIs) 64 internal displacement 90 internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1-2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33, 99-120,143-6,151-65 in Kosovo 52-62, 148-50, 165-73 in Serbia 34-52,146-8, 173-9 see also displaced women; women forced migrants International Aid Network (IAN) 172 Jansen, Stef 20 Kim, Min Ji 20, 205,210 Kosovo Albanians 56-7, 60-61, 201, 213 integrative quantitative and qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced/returnees/ refugees 52-61 age differences 55 current places of living 57 dependent variables 54-5 displacement time 56 education levels 57 ethnicities 56-7 health issues/appropriate support services 57 inter-
correlational matrix 53-4 mental health indicators 54-8 physical injury 58 psychological variables 53, 58-60 salutogenesis/pathology factors 55-6, 58 sources of income 57 post-war recovery 14-16, 201-2 psychosocial support/social protection common theme analysis 176-9 cross-institutional cooperation 176 cross-sectoral cooperation 176 focus group interviews 150-51 governmental sector support 174-5 legal and institutional frameworks 148-50 property-based programmes 173 public health care system 174 research design 150-51 sustainable return projects 173-4 war-displaced persons 203^4
Index RAE (Roma, Ashkali, Egyptians) 52, 56, 59-61, 201 Serbs 17, 52, 56-7, 60-61,201 war displacement 16-18 Law on Gender Equality (2009) 146 Law on Social and Family Services (2005) 148-9 Law on Social Protection (2011) 146, 167 Law on the Rights and Responsibilities of the Citizens in Health Care (2004) 149-50 legal and institutional psychosocial support Bosnia and Herzegovina 143-6 Kosovo 148-50 Serbia 146-8 life history interviews (LHIs) 62-86 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) ‘so so and good’ words 68 life satisfaction and coping 78-80 mental health 76-7 socio-demographic information 65-6 stress and hardships 71-3 word cloud chart 69 word frequency analysis 68-70 data analysis 67-8 in-depth semi-structured 64 matrix coding analysis 67 overview of 62-3 qualitative contribution 63 Serbia ‘no and nothing’ words 68-9 life satisfaction and coping 80-82 mental health 77-8 socio-demographic information 66-7 stress and hardships 73-5 word cloud chart 70 word frequency analysis 68-70 life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 Ljuština, Ivana 20, 205, 210 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35-6, 38^15, 53-5, 118, 129, 200 longitudinal studies 3-4 235 matrix coding analysis 67 mental health 3—4, 6-10, 12, 14, 16-17, 19, 27-8, 30-31,33 age differences 55 dependent variables 54-5 displacement 56, 198-9 education 51, 57 empirical data analysis 76-8 ethnicities 56-7 ethnographic studies 88, 95-96, 112, 115, 117-18, 120, 141 family structure 25-6, 56 good/correct 47-8 health and health services-related data 37, 38, 44-5 health issues and appropriate support services 57 inter-correlations and
ambiguities 49 life history interviews 76-8 medication 45-6 pathogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 places of living 57 in post-war context, Western Balkans 1-2 poverty, vs. 83 psychological support 51-2 psychosocial support 51-2,143-8, 151, 156, 160, 162, 165-7, 169, 174, 176, 179-80, 203-4 salutogenesis/pathogenesis 25-6, 55-6, 58 salutogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 socio-demographic features 34-7, 39 source of income 43 4, 57 specialists 45-6 mental health centres (MHCs) 145, 150, 152, 155-62, 164-65, 176, 180 National Commission for Mental Health 146 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 12-14, 16, 18,71,79, 89, 120, 143, 145-8, 150, 154-60,162-8, 170, 172-9, 185-86, 197,203-5, 209 Open Society Foundation (OSF) 171
236 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, 30, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53^1, 58-6 J peacebuilding process 1, 3, 10, 20, 197, 198, 204-5, 209 Petrovic, Jagoda 20 Porobić, Selma 19, 20, 202 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) movement 2-6, 9-10, 20,106, 118, 143, 152-3, 161, 171, 197, 199, 205, 208 Poverty Reduction Strategy 146 psychological wellbeing 2, 19,22, 24-6, 38, 58 psychosocial support 143-80, 203—4 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) assessment of programmes 163-5 common theme analysis 176-9 data and documentation 162-3 demographics and needs 151-3 focus group interviews 150 gender, scope and coverage 155-9 implementation challenges 159-60 legal and institutional frameworks 143-6 local NGOs assessment 160-62 mapping service provision 154-5 research design 150 still in limbo 153-4 stress accumulation 152 Kosovo common theme analysis 176-9 cross-institutional cooperation 176 cross-sectoral cooperation 176 focus group interviews 150-51 governmental sector support 174-5 legal and institutional frameworks 148-50 property-based programmes 173 public health care system 174 research design 150-51 sustainable return projects 173-4 Serbia campaigns and promotions 169 common theme analysis 176-9 cooperation 167-8 day-care centres and clubs 168-9 deinstitutionalisation 170 focus group interviews 150 international NGOs assessment and donors 170-73 legal and institutional frameworks 146-8 need of health centres 165-6 programmes on integration of refugees 167-8 research design 150 social protection 166-7 psychosocial wellbeing 1-3, 16, 19, 39, 48, 52, 63, 67,
79, 85, 88, 119-200, 204,210-11,214 challenges 111-13 employment 50 housing 50 socio-demographic factor 51 war-displaced persons 4-5 women forced migrants 11-12 quality of life 19, 23-6, 28-30, 32-33, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-56, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues (QHI) 19, 22 refugee cycle 207 refugee(s) in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33 in Kosovo 52-62 in Serbia 34-52, 121-40, 187-8 see also displaced women; internally displaced persons (IDPs); women forced migrants relational positionality 84 relative risk 4 religious coping 116-17 resilience 8, 202-3 returnees in Bosnia and Herzegovina 23-33 in Kosovo 52-62
Index sacrificial micro-matriarchy 93, 113 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32֊5, 38, 40-41, 45-46, 53-8, 60-61, 112, 192, 200-201 sense of coherence (SOC) 19, 22-3, 25, 35-6, 38, 40, 42, 44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 Serbia ethnographic studies, Bosnian/ Croatian refugee women 12 WO beliefs as source of comfort/ communication 130-32 biographical portraits 122-5 domestic violence 134, 135, 138-40 emplacement concept 128 endurance 132-3, 135 gender roles 132-3, 135 gender-based violence 132, 135 gendered expectations 140 identification strategies 125-8 integration 128 mother-daughter relations 137-40 overview of 121 research settings 122 self-sacrifice 132-3 self-sacrificing micro-matriarchy 132 social relations 127-30 integrative quantitative and qualitative methods 18-19 internally displaced/refugees 34-52 descriptive statistics 38-9 difference of ages 40 education 41-2, 51 employment 50 gender affiliation 48-9 gender differences 39-40 health and health services-related data 38, 44-5 housing conditions 42, 50 housing types 42-3 inter-correlations and ambiguities 49-50 loss of someone close 40-41 mental health conditions 47-8 mental health specialists 45-6 237 multiple resettlement/relocation 41 pathogenic and salutogenic variables 34-7, 39, 43-5 psychological therapy/ counselling 46, 51-2 psychosocial support 46-7, 51-2 psychosocial wellbeing 50 socio-demographic features 34-7 source of income 43^4 trauma 50 life history interviews ‘no and nothing’ words 68-9 life satisfaction and coping 80-82 mental health 77-8 socio-demographic information 66-7 stress and hardships 73-5 word cloud
chart 70 word frequency analysis 68-70 post-war recovery' 14-16, 200 psychosocial support/social protection campaigns and promotions 169 common theme analysis 176-9 cooperation 167-8 day-care centres and clubs 168-9 deinstitutionalisation 170 focus group interviews 150 international NGOs assessment and donors 170-73 legal and institutional frameworks 146-8 need of health centres 165-6 programmes on integration of refugees 167-8 research design 150 social protection 166-7 war-displaced persons 203—4 refugee protection 187-8 war displacement 14-16 social capital 27, 115, 199 social housing in supportive environment (SHSE) 75 social networks 117-19
238 Forced migration, gender and wellbeing social support factor 19, 22-5, 27-30, 32-3, 35-6,38, 40-45, 53, 54, 63, 67, 83,85, 117, -118, 129, 135, 185, 192-3, 200, 202,214 social trauma 197, 208-9 social welfare centres (SWCs) 145, 150, 152, 154-65, 173-6, 179-80 socio-demographic/health factors current stress 4,10,19 generalised anxiety disorder 19, 23, 35-9, 44-5,49-50, 54, 56 life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35-6, 38-45, 53-5, 118, 129,200 optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, 30, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53-4, 58-61 quality of life 19,23-6, 28-30, 32-3, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-6, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues 19, 22 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32-5, 38, 40-41, 45, 46, 53-8, 60, 61, 112, 192, 200-201 sense of coherence 19,22, 23, 25, 35-6, 38, 40, 42,44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 social support 19, 22-5, 27-30, 32-3, 35, 36, 38, 40-45, 53-4, 63,67, 83, 85, 117-18, 129, 135,185,192-3, 200, 202, 214 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 war stress 19,152, 178 statistical representativity 95 STOP study 10 subjective quality of life (SQOL) 5, 35-7, 42, 43, 45, 47, 50, 54-5, 200 Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) 145 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 transgenerational trauma 180, 197, 209-210 trauma 204-8 collective and individual 207 displacement 3-4 internally displaced/refugees 50 social 197, 208-9 transgenerational 180, 197, 209-210 Trivunčić, Bojana 169 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 6, 15-16, 19, 72, 85, 88,161,165,167-8, 171-2, 205,213 Volarević, Siniša 19 war stress 19, 152, 178 war-
displaced persons 9, 13, 72, 90, 200, 206,212-13,215 durable solution 88 health and psychosocial wellbeing 4-5 psychosocial provision’s 203-4 social agency 8 war-induced displacement 1,7, 13, 62, 100 wellbeing Balkan route 190-93 displacement effects, forced migrants 198-9 health factors 32-3 in post-war context 1-2, 196-8 psychological 2, 19, 22, 24-6, 38, 58 returnees and IDPs, 20 years after war 26-8 social context 202-3 socio-demographic characteristics 28-32 women forced migrants 2, 3, 14, 19, 68, 76, 84, 87, 203 displacement effects 198-9 ethnographic studies in Sarajevo 99-120 in Serbia 12140 mental health 198-9 post-conflict settlement 11-12 in post-Yugoslav states 22-61 psychosocial wellbeing 11-12, 67 socio-demographic/health factors current stress 4, 10,19 generalised anxiety disorder 19, 23, 35-9, 44-5, 49-50, 54, 56
Index life satisfaction 22, 54, 56-7, 60, 67, 78-84, 201 loneliness 19, 22-6, 35, 36, 38-45,53-5, 118, 129, 200 optimism/pessimism 19, 22-6, ЗО, 32, 35-8, 43, 47, 53-4, 58-61 quality of life 19, 23-6, 28-30, 32-3, 36, 42, 44, 53, 55-56, 58-9, 63, 80, 133, 202 questionnaire for specific health issues 19, 22 self-esteem 19, 22-6, 28-30, 32-5,38, 40-41,45-46, 53-8, 60-61, 112, 192, 200-201 239 sense of coherence 19, 22-3, 25, 35-36, 38,40, 42, 44-7, 53, 55, 57, 200 social support 19, 22-5,27-30, 32, 33, 35-36, 38, 40-45, 53-4, 63, 67, 83, 85, 117-18, 129, 135, 185,192-3, 200,202, 214 time structure 19, 26, 53, 58, 61 war stress 19, 152, 178 word cloud chart 69-70 word frequency analysis 68-70 World Health Organization (WHO) 83 Zequiri, Driton 20 Žmegač, Čapo 125-26 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author2 | Porobić, Selma Blitz, Brad K. 1966- |
author2_role | edt edt |
author2_variant | s p sp b k b bk bkb |
author_GND | (DE-588)1140254871 (DE-588)135849411 |
author_facet | Porobić, Selma Blitz, Brad K. 1966- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049037356 |
classification_rvk | MG 91094 MS 3600 MS 3250 MG 90094 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1396622332 (DE-599)BVBBV049037356 |
discipline | Politologie Soziologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie Soziologie |
format | Book |
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genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Südosteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV049037356 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:18:10Z |
indexdate | 2024-08-20T00:15:02Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781788111720 1788111729 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034299972 |
oclc_num | 1396622332 |
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owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
physical | xviii, 239 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230911 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women edited by Selma Porobic (... University Colllge, London), Brad K. Blitz (... University College, London) Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA Edward Elgar Publishing 2023 xviii, 239 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychische Gesundheit (DE-588)4126412-5 gnd rswk-swf Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Forced migration / Social aspects / Balkan Peninsula Forced migration / Psychological aspects / Balkan Peninsula Immigrants / Balkan Peninsula / Social conditions Immigrants / Psychological aspects / Balkan Peninsula Women / Balkan Peninsula / Social conditions Women / Balkan Peninsula / Psychology (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 s Psychische Gesundheit (DE-588)4126412-5 s DE-604 Porobić, Selma (DE-588)1140254871 edt Blitz, Brad K. 1966- (DE-588)135849411 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78811-173-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women Psychische Gesundheit (DE-588)4126412-5 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4126412-5 (DE-588)4063299-4 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4058449-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women |
title_auth | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women |
title_exact_search | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women |
title_exact_search_txtP | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women |
title_full | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women edited by Selma Porobic (... University Colllge, London), Brad K. Blitz (... University College, London) |
title_fullStr | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women edited by Selma Porobic (... University Colllge, London), Brad K. Blitz (... University College, London) |
title_full_unstemmed | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing the long-term effects of displacement on women edited by Selma Porobic (... University Colllge, London), Brad K. Blitz (... University College, London) |
title_short | Forced migration, gender and wellbeing |
title_sort | forced migration gender and wellbeing the long term effects of displacement on women |
title_sub | the long-term effects of displacement on women |
topic | Psychische Gesundheit (DE-588)4126412-5 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Psychische Gesundheit Vertreibung Frau Südosteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299972&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT porobicselma forcedmigrationgenderandwellbeingthelongtermeffectsofdisplacementonwomen AT blitzbradk forcedmigrationgenderandwellbeingthelongtermeffectsofdisplacementonwomen |