French colonialism: from the ancien régime to the present
"Over more than four centuries, the French empire explained itself in many different ways through many different colonial regimes. This narrative history recounts the unique origins and purposes of the French empire, through to the numberless traces that remain both in the former colonies and i...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New approaches to European history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Over more than four centuries, the French empire explained itself in many different ways through many different colonial regimes. This narrative history recounts the unique origins and purposes of the French empire, through to the numberless traces that remain both in the former colonies and in today's French Republic"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 229 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108799157 9781108836685 |
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Contents List of Illustrations List of Maps Preface and Acknowledgments page ix tí xi Introduction: Why Did France Have an Empire? 1 The Rise and Fall of the Mercantilist Empire 6 1 Absolute Monarchy, Mercantilism, and Empire Furs and Fish in North America The Slave Empire and the Plantation System From Saint-Domingue to Haiti 9 12 18 24 2 Reinventions of Empire in the Nineteenth Century 38 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 The Conquest of Algeria 2.2 Assimilating the Empire in the Revolution of 1848 2.3 The Empire under the Second Empire 2.3.1 The Missionaries’ Empire: Africa, the South Pacific, and Southeast Asia 2.3.2 The Officers’ Empire: Senegal and Southeast Asia 2.3.3 The Emperor’s Empire: The Royaume Arabe and the Bagne 2.3.4 The Capitalists’ Empire 39 48 54 56 60 63 67 72 3 The Mission Civilisatrice to 1914 3.1 The Third Republic as Regime and Empire 3.2 The Mission Civilisatrice in Africa 3.2.1 The Civilizing Colonial State 3.2.2 Civilizing Officers 3.3 The Mission Civilisatrice in Indochina 3.3.1 Conquest, the Tache d’huile, and Governance 3.3.2 Subcontracting the Mission Civilisatrice'. Missionaries 3.4 Capitalism and the Mission Civilisatrice 74 80 82 86 91 92 97 100 4 Empire and the World Wars: 1914-45 4.1 The Mobilization of Empire in World War I 4.1.1 Colonial Soldiers 4.1.2 Wartime Labor: The Empire and the Hexagon Meet Each Other 105 106 107 111 vii
viii Contents 4.2 Empire between the Wars 4.2.1 The League of Nations Mandates 4.2.2 The Mise en valeur 4.2.3 Interwar Anticolonialism 4.3 The Conqueror Conquered: World War II 4.3.1 Collaboration with Which Empire? 4.3.2 Resistance against Which Empire? 5 Decolonization: 1945-62 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 The Limits of Republican Empire The French War in Indochina The War of Algerian Independence “Decolonization” in West and Central Africa 6 The Empire after the Empire: 1962-Present 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 The Empire Migrates to the Hexagon The DOM-TOM and the Divisibility of the Indivisible Republic Franțafrique Algeria after the French Conclusion Bibliography of Secondary Sources Index 114 115 120 124 129 131 135 141 143 147 153 167 173 174 178 186 198 204 210 222
France had the second largest empire in the world after Britain, but one with very different origins and purposes. Over more than four centu ries, the French empire explained itself in many different ways through many different colonial regimes. Beginning in the early modern period, a vast mercantile empire based on furs and fish in North America and on sugar cultivated by the enslaved in the Caribbean rose and fell. At intervals thereafter, the French seemed to have an empire simply as an attribute of a Great Power, generally in competition with Britain. Rela tively few French people ever moved to the empire, even to the settler colony of Algeria. Under the Third Republic, the French construed a “civilizing mission,” melding selectively applied principles of democ racy and colonial capitalism. Two world wars and two anticolonial wars broke French imperial power as it had previously existed, yet number less traces of the French empire lived on, both in the former colonies and in today’s French Republic. This narrative history recounts the unique course of the French empire, exploring how it made sense to the people who ruled it, lived under it, and fought against it. |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations List of Maps Preface and Acknowledgments page ix tí xi Introduction: Why Did France Have an Empire? 1 The Rise and Fall of the Mercantilist Empire 6 1 Absolute Monarchy, Mercantilism, and Empire Furs and Fish in North America The Slave Empire and the Plantation System From Saint-Domingue to Haiti 9 12 18 24 2 Reinventions of Empire in the Nineteenth Century 38 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 The Conquest of Algeria 2.2 Assimilating the Empire in the Revolution of 1848 2.3 The Empire under the Second Empire 2.3.1 The Missionaries’ Empire: Africa, the South Pacific, and Southeast Asia 2.3.2 The Officers’ Empire: Senegal and Southeast Asia 2.3.3 The Emperor’s Empire: The Royaume Arabe and the Bagne 2.3.4 The Capitalists’ Empire 39 48 54 56 60 63 67 72 3 The Mission Civilisatrice to 1914 3.1 The Third Republic as Regime and Empire 3.2 The Mission Civilisatrice in Africa 3.2.1 The Civilizing Colonial State 3.2.2 Civilizing Officers 3.3 The Mission Civilisatrice in Indochina 3.3.1 Conquest, the Tache d’huile, and Governance 3.3.2 Subcontracting the Mission Civilisatrice'. Missionaries 3.4 Capitalism and the Mission Civilisatrice 74 80 82 86 91 92 97 100 4 Empire and the World Wars: 1914-45 4.1 The Mobilization of Empire in World War I 4.1.1 Colonial Soldiers 4.1.2 Wartime Labor: The Empire and the Hexagon Meet Each Other 105 106 107 111 vii
viii Contents 4.2 Empire between the Wars 4.2.1 The League of Nations Mandates 4.2.2 The Mise en valeur 4.2.3 Interwar Anticolonialism 4.3 The Conqueror Conquered: World War II 4.3.1 Collaboration with Which Empire? 4.3.2 Resistance against Which Empire? 5 Decolonization: 1945-62 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 The Limits of Republican Empire The French War in Indochina The War of Algerian Independence “Decolonization” in West and Central Africa 6 The Empire after the Empire: 1962-Present 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 The Empire Migrates to the Hexagon The DOM-TOM and the Divisibility of the Indivisible Republic Franțafrique Algeria after the French Conclusion Bibliography of Secondary Sources Index 114 115 120 124 129 131 135 141 143 147 153 167 173 174 178 186 198 204 210 222
France had the second largest empire in the world after Britain, but one with very different origins and purposes. Over more than four centu ries, the French empire explained itself in many different ways through many different colonial regimes. Beginning in the early modern period, a vast mercantile empire based on furs and fish in North America and on sugar cultivated by the enslaved in the Caribbean rose and fell. At intervals thereafter, the French seemed to have an empire simply as an attribute of a Great Power, generally in competition with Britain. Rela tively few French people ever moved to the empire, even to the settler colony of Algeria. Under the Third Republic, the French construed a “civilizing mission,” melding selectively applied principles of democ racy and colonial capitalism. Two world wars and two anticolonial wars broke French imperial power as it had previously existed, yet number less traces of the French empire lived on, both in the former colonies and in today’s French Republic. This narrative history recounts the unique course of the French empire, exploring how it made sense to the people who ruled it, lived under it, and fought against it. |
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| spelling | Smith, Leonard V. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)137361866 aut French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present Leonard V. Smith, Oberlin College cambridge Cambridge University Press 2023 xiv, 229 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New approaches to European history Includes bibliographical references and index "Over more than four centuries, the French empire explained itself in many different ways through many different colonial regimes. This narrative history recounts the unique origins and purposes of the French empire, through to the numberless traces that remain both in the former colonies and in today's French Republic"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf France / Colonies / History Imperialism / France / History France / Social life and customs / History France / Politics and government / History Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-87448-9 (DE-604)BV049347144 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299372&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034299372&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present |
| title_auth | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present |
| title_exact_search | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present |
| title_exact_search_txtP | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present |
| title_full | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present Leonard V. Smith, Oberlin College |
| title_fullStr | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present Leonard V. Smith, Oberlin College |
| title_full_unstemmed | French colonialism from the ancien régime to the present Leonard V. Smith, Oberlin College |
| title_short | French colonialism |
| title_sort | french colonialism from the ancien regime to the present |
| title_sub | from the ancien régime to the present |
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