Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans: the Arab Middle East
"Exploring themes of identity and development in the post-Ottoman Arab world, this book updates the author's earlier Islamic Identity and Development (Routledge, 1990) to analyse the root causes of chaos, civil war, and conflict in the Islamic Core today. Adopting a neo-Ottomanist framewor...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics
120 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Exploring themes of identity and development in the post-Ottoman Arab world, this book updates the author's earlier Islamic Identity and Development (Routledge, 1990) to analyse the root causes of chaos, civil war, and conflict in the Islamic Core today. Adopting a neo-Ottomanist framework, and using the latest scholarship on the Middle East, the author traces the historical development of the current crisis to the First World War, when the West instigated invasions, coup d'états, civil and proxy wars. It is argued that Western powers have facilitated the dispossession of the Arab people in their overarching aim to gain control of the oil fields. A range of historical case-studies are provided as evidence, from the Balfour Declaration and the Sykes-Picot Agreement to the creation of Israel and the displacement of Islamic refugees. Individual nations are also analysed, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Egypt. Ultimately, the author suggests that artificial countries and unsustainable frontiers are the root causes of the Islamic crisis. However, a realistic (and long-term) solution may lie in the evolution of a new Silk Route Economy. This book will appeal to graduate-level students in political economy, area studies, international affairs, and Middle East studies generally"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 240 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032215693 9781032215679 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049030483 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230818 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 230703s2023 b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781032215693 |c pbk |9 978-1-03-221569-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781032215679 |c hbk |9 978-1-03-221567-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1376106611 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049030483 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-473 | ||
| 084 | |a MH 60086 |0 (DE-625)122909:12049 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mehmet, Ozay |d 1938- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)113808178 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans |b the Arab Middle East |c Özay Mehmet |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xv, 240 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics |v 120 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Exploring themes of identity and development in the post-Ottoman Arab world, this book updates the author's earlier Islamic Identity and Development (Routledge, 1990) to analyse the root causes of chaos, civil war, and conflict in the Islamic Core today. Adopting a neo-Ottomanist framework, and using the latest scholarship on the Middle East, the author traces the historical development of the current crisis to the First World War, when the West instigated invasions, coup d'états, civil and proxy wars. It is argued that Western powers have facilitated the dispossession of the Arab people in their overarching aim to gain control of the oil fields. A range of historical case-studies are provided as evidence, from the Balfour Declaration and the Sykes-Picot Agreement to the creation of Israel and the displacement of Islamic refugees. Individual nations are also analysed, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Egypt. Ultimately, the author suggests that artificial countries and unsustainable frontiers are the root causes of the Islamic crisis. However, a realistic (and long-term) solution may lie in the evolution of a new Silk Route Economy. This book will appeal to graduate-level students in political economy, area studies, international affairs, and Middle East studies generally"-- | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Identität |0 (DE-588)4026482-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4113450-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politik |0 (DE-588)4046514-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Arabische Staaten |0 (DE-588)4068789-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Arab countries / Politics and government / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Arab countries / Politics and government / 21st century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Middle East / Politics and government / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Middle East / Politics and government / 21st century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nationalism / Arab countries | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Arabische Staaten |0 (DE-588)4068789-2 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Identität |0 (DE-588)4026482-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4113450-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Politik |0 (DE-588)4046514-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-00-326899-4 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-00-075008-9 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-00-075005-8 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics |v 120 |w (DE-604)BV022309254 |9 120 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034293189&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20230818 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034293189 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 561 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 561 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 56 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 56 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185314480095232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS List ofTables Preface Acknowledgments 1 ix xi xvi Winners and Losers in Nation-Building in the Post-Ottoman Middle East 1 2 Dar’ul Islam after the Ottomans:The Modern Middle East 24 3 Recent Scholarship on the End of Ottomans and the Making of the Modern Middle East 43 4 The Roots of Islamic Underdevelopment: From Mercantilism to Imperialism 64 5 The Elusive Quest for the Islamic Social Contract: The Contest between Nationalism and Imperialism 6 7 The Making of the Modern Middle East: Western Invasion, the Sykes-Picot Legacy, Failed States, and Terrorism The New Silk Route: Long-Term Revival of the Muslim World? 90 109 129
viii Contents 8 Europe,Turkey, and Islam: From Crusades to Interfaith Cooperation 149 9 The Muslim Refugee Crisis and Moral Fadure 170 10 Why the Arab World Never Produced a Democratic Leader? 190 11 Democracy, Arabs, andIslamic Revival 203 12 A Summing up 225 13 Postscript on Ukraine War 232 Index 234
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List ofTables Preface Acknowledgments 1 ix xi xvi Winners and Losers in Nation-Building in the Post-Ottoman Middle East 1 2 Dar’ul Islam after the Ottomans:The Modern Middle East 24 3 Recent Scholarship on the End of Ottomans and the Making of the Modern Middle East 43 4 The Roots of Islamic Underdevelopment: From Mercantilism to Imperialism 64 5 The Elusive Quest for the Islamic Social Contract: The Contest between Nationalism and Imperialism 6 7 The Making of the Modern Middle East: Western Invasion, the Sykes-Picot Legacy, Failed States, and Terrorism The New Silk Route: Long-Term Revival of the Muslim World? 90 109 129
viii Contents 8 Europe,Turkey, and Islam: From Crusades to Interfaith Cooperation 149 9 The Muslim Refugee Crisis and Moral Fadure 170 10 Why the Arab World Never Produced a Democratic Leader? 190 11 Democracy, Arabs, andIslamic Revival 203 12 A Summing up 225 13 Postscript on Ukraine War 232 Index 234 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Mehmet, Ozay 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)113808178 |
| author_facet | Mehmet, Ozay 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mehmet, Ozay 1938- |
| author_variant | o m om |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049030483 |
| classification_rvk | MH 60086 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1376106611 (DE-599)BVBBV049030483 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03936nam a2200613 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049030483</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230818 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230703s2023 b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032215693</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-03-221569-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032215679</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-03-221567-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1376106611</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049030483</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MH 60086</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122909:12049</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mehmet, Ozay</subfield><subfield code="d">1938-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)113808178</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans</subfield><subfield code="b">the Arab Middle East</subfield><subfield code="c">Özay Mehmet</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xv, 240 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics</subfield><subfield code="v">120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Exploring themes of identity and development in the post-Ottoman Arab world, this book updates the author's earlier Islamic Identity and Development (Routledge, 1990) to analyse the root causes of chaos, civil war, and conflict in the Islamic Core today. Adopting a neo-Ottomanist framework, and using the latest scholarship on the Middle East, the author traces the historical development of the current crisis to the First World War, when the West instigated invasions, coup d'états, civil and proxy wars. It is argued that Western powers have facilitated the dispossession of the Arab people in their overarching aim to gain control of the oil fields. A range of historical case-studies are provided as evidence, from the Balfour Declaration and the Sykes-Picot Agreement to the creation of Israel and the displacement of Islamic refugees. Individual nations are also analysed, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Egypt. Ultimately, the author suggests that artificial countries and unsustainable frontiers are the root causes of the Islamic crisis. However, a realistic (and long-term) solution may lie in the evolution of a new Silk Route Economy. This book will appeal to graduate-level students in political economy, area studies, international affairs, and Middle East studies generally"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Identität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026482-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113450-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046514-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Arabische Staaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068789-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Arab countries / Politics and government / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Arab countries / Politics and government / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Middle East / Politics and government / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Middle East / Politics and government / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nationalism / Arab countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Arabische Staaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068789-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Identität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026482-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Entwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113450-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046514-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-00-326899-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-00-075008-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-00-075005-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics</subfield><subfield code="v">120</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV022309254</subfield><subfield code="9">120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034293189&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20230818</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034293189</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">561</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">561</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">56</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">56</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Arabische Staaten (DE-588)4068789-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Arabische Staaten |
| id | DE-604.BV049030483 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:16:30Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:53:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032215693 9781032215679 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034293189 |
| oclc_num | 1376106611 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xv, 240 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230818 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics |
| series2 | Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics |
| spelling | Mehmet, Ozay 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)113808178 aut Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East Özay Mehmet London ; New York Routledge 2023 xv, 240 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics 120 "Exploring themes of identity and development in the post-Ottoman Arab world, this book updates the author's earlier Islamic Identity and Development (Routledge, 1990) to analyse the root causes of chaos, civil war, and conflict in the Islamic Core today. Adopting a neo-Ottomanist framework, and using the latest scholarship on the Middle East, the author traces the historical development of the current crisis to the First World War, when the West instigated invasions, coup d'états, civil and proxy wars. It is argued that Western powers have facilitated the dispossession of the Arab people in their overarching aim to gain control of the oil fields. A range of historical case-studies are provided as evidence, from the Balfour Declaration and the Sykes-Picot Agreement to the creation of Israel and the displacement of Islamic refugees. Individual nations are also analysed, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Egypt. Ultimately, the author suggests that artificial countries and unsustainable frontiers are the root causes of the Islamic crisis. However, a realistic (and long-term) solution may lie in the evolution of a new Silk Route Economy. This book will appeal to graduate-level students in political economy, area studies, international affairs, and Middle East studies generally"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Arabische Staaten (DE-588)4068789-2 gnd rswk-swf Arab countries / Politics and government / 20th century Arab countries / Politics and government / 21st century Middle East / Politics and government / 20th century Middle East / Politics and government / 21st century Nationalism / Arab countries Arabische Staaten (DE-588)4068789-2 g Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 s Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-326899-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-075008-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-075005-8 Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics 120 (DE-604)BV022309254 120 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034293189&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mehmet, Ozay 1938- Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026482-8 (DE-588)4113450-3 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4068789-2 |
| title | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East |
| title_auth | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East |
| title_exact_search | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East |
| title_full | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East Özay Mehmet |
| title_fullStr | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East Özay Mehmet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans the Arab Middle East Özay Mehmet |
| title_short | Islamic identity and development after the Ottomans |
| title_sort | islamic identity and development after the ottomans the arab middle east |
| title_sub | the Arab Middle East |
| topic | Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Identität Entwicklung Politik Arabische Staaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034293189&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022309254 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehmetozay islamicidentityanddevelopmentaftertheottomansthearabmiddleeast |