Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism: a new history of Eastern Europe
"The authors of this book retell the political and economic history of East-Central Europe, the post-communist Balkans, and the Baltic states and speculate about their future from the vantage point of three competing forces operating in the region: territorial imperialism, globalization, and na...
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Budapest ; Vienna ; New York
Central European University Press
2023
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "The authors of this book retell the political and economic history of East-Central Europe, the post-communist Balkans, and the Baltic states and speculate about their future from the vantage point of three competing forces operating in the region: territorial imperialism, globalization, and nationalism. Exposed to imperial aspirations, the geographic area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea has in the past 150 years been subject to alternating waves of globalization and nationalism. The nineteenth century Eastern European empires were open to forces of economic globalization, but all collapsed at the end of World War One. Emerging nation-states embraced the logic of Western-led globalization but were subjugated by Nazi and Soviet empires, which pursued policies of economic autarchy. The demise of the Soviet empire marked the revival of pre-1939 nation-states and the re-entry of forces of liberalism and globalization into the region, with multiple crises of economic transition, ethnic militancy, new forms of authoritarianism, and external security threats. By 2010 negative, nationalist-populist reactions against crises that globalization brought to Eastern Europe became the dominant political trend. The analysis involves the consideration about the very contemporary factors of Brexit and COVID, as well as Russia's and China's influences, and their effects on Eastern Europe"-- |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Beschreibung: | vi, 166 Seiten 23,5 x 15,8 cm |
ISBN: | 9789633865996 9633865999 |
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Contents List of Tables vii 1 Introduction James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki 1 Nationalism, Imperialism, and Globalization in the Shaping of Eastern Europe 1 Background of Theories 9 2 Dialectics of Globalization: Empires and Nationalism Jacek Lubecki Control by Empires Prior to W I, 1815-1914 Emergence ofNation-States after 1918 29 Nazi/Fascist Empire, 1930s and 1940s 43 Communist Empire, 1945-89 49 Post-communist Expressions ofNationalism after 1989 64 13 13 3 Liberalism and Anti-Liberalism Jacek Lubecki 69 The Spread of Liberalism and Its Discontentment 69 Successes of Liberalism and Persistence ofAnti-liberalism 77 Conclusion: Eastern Europe between Nationalism and Globalization 91 4 Ethnic Challenges from Within and Without James W. Peterson Ethnic Warfare and Conflict within the States 93 Migratory Pressuresfrom the External Environment Theoretical Conclusion 112 93 104
Contents vi 5 Domestic and Global Security Challenges James W. Peterson Terrorist Threats inside the State 113 Russian Imperial Challenges after Crimea Takeover, 2014 Theoretical Conclusion 133 113 122 6 The Cloud of COVID-19 as a Global Pressure on the Region and Its Individual States, 2020 and After James W. Peterson 135 Key Historical Differences 135 Impact of COVID-19 on Democratic Ratings 136 Selected Case Studies of Political and Administrative Decisions during the 2020-22 Virus 137 Election Outcomes during the Crisis Years 140 Theoretical Conclusion 142 7 Conclusion: Imperialism, Globalization, and Nationalism in Eastern Europe in the Twenty-First Century James W. Peterson Imperialism 144 Globalization 147 Nationalism 149 Theoretical Conclusions Bibliography Index 143 152 153 160
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Index Afghanistan, 104,106-8, 114, 116-17, 119,127,134,147,150 Albania, 25,49, 51-2, 56-7, 61, 63-4, 71-2, 74-5, 77, 80, 86-7, 90, 101, 114,117,119-21,131,135-7 Albanians, 18, 59, 67-8, 98, 100-1, 118-20,150 alliance, 7,11, 20,22,29-30,42,44-5, 52, 65, 81-2, 88, 94, 108, 124, 130, 132-4, 151 anti-globalization, 2,49 anti-liberal parties, 83-4 anti-liberalism, 69-92 Arab Spring, 102, 108 Austria-Hungary, 22-5, 27-9 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 5,15, 24, 26, 29-30, 35, 37, 144 authoritarian leaders, 89,121 authoritarianism, 8, 24, 36, 38, 41-2, 78, 103,116,121,150 Axis powers, 20,42, 51 Balkan countries, 71, 75,113,137 Balkan Wars, 6, 8,10, 96, 117, 119, 146, 151 Balkans, 2, 28-9, 32, 35, 61, 98-9,115, 120,136-7,139-40, 149 Baltic countries, 56, 70, 72, 74, 78-80, 90 Baltic nations, 18, 29 Baltic states, 6-7, 45, 95,101,105, 132, 136 Belarus, 5, 21, 29, 43, 71, 73-4, 77, 87, 105, 111, 127,129-30 Belarusians, 18, 31, 37, 56 borders, 4, 25, 30, 94,103, 107-8, 110, 117, 120,124,129 Bosnia, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27,48, 66-8, 71-2, 77, 80-1, 85-6, 96-9,101,109, 118, 150-1 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 15,18, 24 11, 68, 85-7, 90, 93, 96, 98,103,114-15, 117-20,132, 135,141,149-50 Bosniaks, 66,68,141 Bosnian Serbs, 67, 85,96-7, 117-19, 150 Bosnians, 18, 24, 31, 59, 97,100 boundaries, 2, 20, 22-3,28-9, 56-7 Bulgaria, 26-7, 29-31,40-2,45-7, 49, 57-8, 61, 65, 67, 71-2, 74-7, 80, 86-7, 89, 98-9,102-3,105-6,131, 134-6, 140, 146-7, 150 Bulgarians, 18, 24, 27-8, 32, 39, 102,120 capitalism, 5, 36, 50, 53-5, 69-70, 72, 76-7 Ceausescu, Nikolae, 54, 63 Chaos Theory, 104,112,142,152 China, 7, 52, 54, 78, 90,
106,126, 132-4 class oppression, 19, 50-1 colonialism, 13,17, 28,44, 50 colonization, 91 communism, 2,15,49-50, 52-3, 55, 59-60, 62, 64-5, 69, 75-6, 98,109, 121, 149 communist Eastern Europe, 56, 58 Communist Party, 38, 51, 58-61, 63 communist: period, 10, 55,116; regimes, 58-9, 63; communist, 61, 148-9; communist, 52, 54, 57, 69 conflict: ethnic, 93, 103,149; ethno secessionist, 65
Index convergence theory, 4, 9-10 corruption, 26, 36,62, 76,85-6, 90, 139 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), 10 COVID-19,135-6,138-42 Crimea, 7, 94,102,123-5,128-9, 145; annexed, 122-124,129; conflict, 130 Crimean War, 14 Croat-Muslim Federation, 96 Croatia, 19, 47, 66-8, 71, 74, 76, 79-80, 87, 89, 96, 108,115,117, 119, 131, 135, 139-40 Croatians, 18, 24, 31, 39, 47, 59, 68, 85, 89. 96,141,150 crypto-nationalism, 79 Csurka, Istvan, 79 Czech Lands, 21,144 Czech Republic, 5, 8,11, 71-2, 74-8, 80, 87, 89, 94, 99,105,109, 111, 115, 117,128, 135-6,140,147-8, 150 Czechia, 22-3,131 Czechoslovak democracy, 38-9 Czechoslovakia, 10, 20, 22, 24, 30-1, 39, 42, 44-5, 56-61, 63, 65, 75, 136,146; independent, 21; restored unified, 59 Czechs, 18, 22-3, 28, 31, 38,48, 56, 59, 140, 144, 151 de-globalization, 34,43; democracy 19, 26, 35, 37, 76, 82,122,136-7, 141,151; illiberal 3, 88,121 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity, 86 development, 16,23,26, 53,63, 69-70, 73-4, 77-8,113,122 Donbas region, 125 Donetsk and Luhansk regions, 145 Donetsk region, 129 East Central Europe, 2,13,63,116, 146, 151 East Germany, 53, 57, 63, 65, 76 economic development, 13, 53, 70, 75, 78 economic growth, 53, 62, 70, 77, 80,109 161 economic system, global, 55, 69 economy, capitalist, 54,147 education, 5,110-11 elections, 8, 35, 38-9, 76, 79-80, 87-9, 122, 128,137,140-2,148-9,151 empires, 1-2, 8-10,13-68,144,146, 152; multinational, 3, 45, 49 Engels, Friedrich, 18, 50, 72 England, 13-14, 20, 30, 34 ethnic cleansing, 25, 28, 32,45,117-18 ethnic groups, 4, 93, 96, 98, 103, 124, 141 EUFOR
(European Union Force), 98, 118 Euro-Atlantic region, 133 European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP), 99 European Union, 3, 48, 70, 89, 94,115 fascism, 42 fascists, 2-3, 7, 36, 38,41-2,48, 59 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 85, 141 Fidesz, 80, 88,138 Fidesz-KDNP, 88 Finland, 126,132-3 former Yugoslavia, 25, 47-8, 66-7, 71-2, 74, 79-80, 103,106; countries of, 71, 75 France, 14,20, 25, 30, 33-4,44, 84, 114, 130 free elections, 35-6,41,65, 76 freedom, 34-5, 54,138,146 Freedom House, 121-2 generations, 69,152 genocidal, 19, 30, 35 genocidal intentions, 48 genocide, 32, 46; deliberate, 44; mass, 48 Georgia, 102, 125,128-9,132, 134 Georgian war, 7 German empire in Eastern Europe, 49 German expansion in Eastern Europe, 44 German nation-state, 43 Germans, 5, 22, 30, 37-8,40,43-4, 46, 48-9, 57-8,107, 126,144
162 Index Germany, 25, 29-31, 33, 35-7, 39, 42,44-9, 74,106-7,110-11,121, 130,144 Giddens, Anthony, 17 Gierek, Edward, 61 globalism, 1-3,152 globalization, 1-5, 8-9,13-68, 77-8, 90-1,104,107,143,145, 147,149 globalization force, 3, 5, 8-9, 14, 55, 104, 106,135,148 Gold Standard, 33-4 government 5, 39-41, 62, 67, 88, 90, 102,104,114,120,135,137-41, 148-9,151 Great Britain, 25, 33,44-6,145 Great Depression, 31, 33, 40-1,43 Great Recession, 78-80 Habsburg Empire, 15,18, 22, 74 Herzegovina, 24, 68, 81, 85, 87,141 historic nations, 18,21 Hitler, 2, 30, 33, 43-5, 48-9,124, 144 Hitlerian imperialism, 152 Hitlerism, 146 Hitler’s vision, 30, 43 Holocaust, 47 Hungarian Kingdom, 18-20, 23-4 Hungarian minorities, 57, 63, 76 Hungarian nation-state, 19 Hungarian nationalism, 19-20, 27 Hungarian revisionism, 2, 20 Hungarian state, 20 Hungarians, 18-19, 23, 30, 38, 42, 56, 58, 79-80, 89,106, 111 Hungary, 10-11, 20, 26, 28, 30-2, 35, 41-2, 45-7, 57-8, 61-3, 65, 71-2, 74-7, 79-80, 85-9, 91, 98-9, 106-9, 111, 121-2,135-8,148,150 ideology, 2-3,43, 49, 65 illiberal, 84-5,90 imperial controls, 60, 91, 144-5,147 imperialism, 1-4, 9, 29, 43,48, 50, 60, 64, 143-6, 152 imperialism and nationalism, 3, 29, 50 independence, 2, 5,10, 15, 19-20, 22-3, 26, 28, 32, 36, 66, 93, 100, 124 India, 44, 91, 106 instability, 7,40, 55, 57,141 institutions, 14, 31, 52, 56, 60, 66, 73, 80, 91, 117; economic 33, 70, 74; political 37, 77,103 integration, 33, 75, 78, 80, 83 interests, 4, 18,128,133 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 69-70, 79 interventions, 25,126,132 interwar period, 34, 38,41, 64 Iliescu, Ion, 79, 86
Iraq, 7, 104,106,108,114,120,134 ISIS, 6,12,108, 113,120 Islamized Slavs, 18, 21, 24 Israel, 78,121 Italy, 25, 45, 47-8, 84, 111 Jews, 26, 37,46-8, 58 Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija (JNA), 66-67 Justice Party, 76, 88,121 Kaczyhski, Jaroslaw, 109 Kaliningrad, 7, 94-5,123,126, 128 Kosovo Albanians, 67,121 Kosovo Force (KFOR), 67, 99,119 Kosovo, 99, 101 Krajina, 27,48, 67-8 Kyrgyzstan, 127 land bridge, 102, 125 languages, 16-17, 24, 94,101, 111, 128 Latvia, 21, 30, 36-7, 71, 75, 77, 87, 94-5, 98-9,117, 123, 130-1, 133,135 LDK (League of Kosovo), 141-2 leaders, 5, 7, 21, 36,44,100,107, 109, 112-14, 117,121-2, 124,130,133, 135, 138, 142, 146-51 leadership, 11, 80, 84, 95-6,109,115, 128-9, 133 League of Kosovo see LDK Lebensraum, 43,46 legacies, 10, 17-18, 37, 72, 74-5, 103, 134, 146, 152 Legacy Theory, 4, 9-10, 93,103,123, 133, 146, 152 Lenin, 50-1, 53, 55
Index liberal democracies, 23, 31, 35, 37-8, 40-1, 73 liberalism, 5,13, 17,19, 22, 31, 39-40, 42-3, 52-3, 57, 63, 67, 69, 76-9, 90; conservative 28, 33; democratic 20, 22, 31; economic 4-5 Lithuania, 21, 30, 37,42, 71-2, 75-7, 87, 89, 94-5, 99,105,117,123,126, 130-3, 135 lockdown, 137-8,140 logic of nationalism, 3, 34, 36 Macedonia, 6, 24-5, 66, 68, 71, 81, 86, 101, 103,108-9,115,119,121, 131; civil war in, 93,101 Macedonian government, 67 Macedonians, 18, 24, 28, 31, 39, 59 Maddison Project, 32, 53-4, 69 Madrid Summit Declaration, 132-3 mafia-states, 76 Magyar, Balint, 57, 76, 85 Marx, Karl, 50-1 Marxism-Leninism, 3,15, 53, 60 Marxist-Leninist nation-state, 51 mass killings, 25, 28,46,49, 66, 73 massacres, 32,48,115 migrants, 105-9, 111 migration, 6,106,108 militarism, 13, 62-3, 65 military, 13, 29, 38, 51, 63, 94, 97,115, 125, 132 military alliance, 98, 125 Milosevic, Slobodan, 79,99 minorities, 4,17, 30, 38,103, 123, 150 modernity, 18,28, 61; technological 53, 55 modernization: cultural, 14; economic, 15-16; outward, 90; social, 14, 53 Moldova, 8, 15,18, 65, 74-7, 80, 86-7, 89-90, 93,101-2,110-11, 131-2,134 Molotov-Ribbentrop Agreement, 134 Montenegro, 25, 27,68, 71, 77, 80, 82, 87, 117, 131,135,137,139-40 Moscow, 7, 60, 63, 94,124,126, 130, 134, 145-6,151 163 movements, 24,41, 94, 98, 105-6,110, 131,134,138,144,150-1 multinational states, 1, 31, 53, 59 Muslim-majority state, 114 Muslims, 85, 96-7, 115,118,141 nation-states, 3, 5-6,16, 29,43, 99, 113,144,150 nationalism, 1-6, 8-11,13-68,76, 85, 89, 91,98,101-3,107,143-5,149, 152; anti-German, 58; ethnic, 95; modern,
9,13-14,19; subordinate, 17 nationalism and globalization, 3, 8-9, 91, 145 nationalist, 75-6, 81-2, 85, 89 nationalist conflicts, 80,150 nations, 3-4, 8,11-12, 21-2, 27-8, 31, 34, 43, 50-1, 53, 67-8, 93, 98,100, 128-30,135,139,145,147,150-2 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 7, 25, 56, 67, 74,94, 96-9, 110,114-15,117, 119,125-7, 129-30,132-3,135,150 NATO: key alliance, 123; members of, 7, 58, 77,116,135 NATO air attack on Serbian positions, 99 NATO alliance, 123 NATO expansion, 134 NATO involvement, 98, 119 NATO leaders, 132-3 NATO member states, 135 NATO operation, 97, 99 NATO partners, 126,132 NATO Partnership for Peace Plan, 10 NATO Program, 125 NATO Response Force, 130 NATO’s statement of goals, 134 Nazi Empire, 5,44 Nazi Germany, 5, 20,40, 42, 44-7,49, 51, 58 Nazis, 42, 44, 47-8, 58, 130 Nazism, 2, 49,125, 143 Nordstream pipeline, 123,126 North Atlantic Treaty Organization see NATO North Macedonia, 77, 80, 86-7,101, 120,135, 139, 150
164 Index Operation Allied Force (OAF), 99 Orban, Viktor, 3, 88, 91,108, 121,150 Ottoman Empire, 13,15-16, 18, 21, 24-25, 27-30, 35, 90,102,144 Paris Peace Treaty, 20, 26 parliamentary elections, 40-1, 76, 79, 88, 90, 139-41 parties, 39-40, 51-2, 76, 79-90, 99, 112, 122,130,133, 140-1, 148 plebeian nations, 21, 27 plebeian peasant nations, 23-4 Poland ,4-5, 7, 10-11, 19, 30-1, 37, 39, 42-4, 56-8, 61-3, 65, 70-2, 74-7, 80, 87, 89, 94-5,106, 109-11,115, 121-3,130-1,135-8, 147-8,150-1 Poles, 29, 31-2, 111, 126 Polish, 18-19, 27, 30, 32, 37-8, 50, 62, 80, 88,123 Polish imperial nationalism, 19 Polish landowners in Ukraine and Belarus, 21 Polish nationalism, 18, 20, 27, 29; strong 28 political development, democratic, 28-9, 36 political forces, anti-liberal, 80, 84, 92 political parties, 38, 57, 90, 101,127, 142, 144,150 political systems, 1, 47, 121, 135, 141 popularism, 84, 89-91 population, 5-6,15, 32, 38, 73, 95-8, 102,105,107,116-17,121-2,138, 142-3,148 populism, 64, 84, 91,150-1 populists, 81, 85, 88, 150-1 post-communist era, 5-6, 67, 134 post-communist states, 5,103,109 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) party, 80, 88, 138 Prussia, 13,18, 20, 27 Public Management Theory, 4,103-4, 112,142 Putin, Vladimir, 7, 124-30 Qaeda (al), 6, 12, 107,113-15,117 quotas, 107-10,147,149 reforms, 27, 70, 75; genuine land, 26; market, 76; political, 75; radical land, 36 j refugee flow, 8,108,147 refugees, 6, 8, 66, 78, 104-5,107-11, 148-9 regime, semi-authoritarian, 35, 38,41 resources, 21,43, 55, 61 revolutions, 5,18, 32, 34, 51,64; liberal, 65; post-WWI, 36; second industrial, 15; social, 20
right-wing ideologies, 76, 85 rights: civil, 65; ethnic minority, 151 Roma, 100, 104, 109,116 Roma Muslim, 120 Roma people, 6 Romania, 20, 26-7, 30,40-2,45-8, 54-8, 61-5, 71-2, 74-80, 86-7, 98-9,102,105-6,109-11,115,117, 123, 131, 134-6,140,150 Romanians, 18, 24, 32,41, 59, 79, 86, 102,106 Russia, 7, 9,13-16, 18, 23, 25-30, 32, 35, 77, 86-7, 90, 94-5,100,102, 105, 107, 121, 123-9,131-3,145, 148, 151 Russian aggression, 102,132 Russian culture, 102,128 Russian history, 128, 133 Russian influence, 1,102 Russian invasion, 132,134 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 1, 94, 110, 123,131,133 Russian minorities, 6, 90, 93-5, 101-2,126 Russian takeover of Crimea, 94, 124, 129 Russian threat, 7,123, 126 Russian troops, 124, 126 Russians, 5, 13,15, 26, 30, 37,48, 60, 94-5,103,105,110, 123-5, 129,134, 144, 147 Sachs, Jeffrey, 77-8 San Stefano, Treaty of, 25 secession, 25, 56, 68 security, 1,12, 95, 108,113,116, 119, 121-2, 133; domestic, 113,118
Index Serbia, 23, 25-8, 30, 32, 35, 59, 68, 71, 75-7, 79-80, 84-7, 96, 98,100,103, 109, 131, 135 Serbian, 23-4, 32, 59, 96 Serbs, 18, 23-4, 31-2, 39, 48, 59, 67-8, 85, 96-8, 100, 115,117-19,141 serfdom, 14-15, 19,23, 72 Sevastopol, 123-4, 128 Slovakia, 21-3, 46-8, 60, 71, 72, 74, 76-7, 87, 89, 98-9, 104,106,109-11, 117, 131,135,138 Slovaks, 18, 22-3, 31-2, 38, 56, 59, 76, 151 Slovenia, 66, 68, 71-2, 74-5, 77, 80, 87, 89, 99, 106, 108, 115, 131,135-8 Slovenians, 24, 31, 59 social structures, 17, 23, 26, 35, 38 socialism, 50-1, 53-5, 61, 73 societies, 20, 52, 73, 75,149 soldiers, 47, 60, 63,117,124,145 South Korea, 78 South Ossetia, 102, 128 Southeast Europe, 116,135 Soviet and allied military intervention, 61 Soviet Empire, 52, 55, 59, 61-2, 64-5 Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe, 50,56 . . Soviet invasion, 37, 55 ; Soviet Union, 3, 20, 31, 34,44^-6, ■ "' 49-51, 54-9, 61, 64-5, 94,101,105, 123, 145; former 57, 72, 78,125 ' Soviets, 10, 45, 51, 54, 56-8, 60-2 Srebrenica Massacre, 97,117,150 Sri Lanka, 106, 120 Stabilisation Force (SFOR), 97,118 stability, 11, 63, 96,101,107,113, 133 Stalin, 20, 50, 55, 57 Stalinism, 57-58,60-1 states, recipient, 108,111-12 Strategic Concept, 133; new NATO, 132 Syria, 7,104,107-8,120, 150 system, global capitalist, 33,63 Systems Theory, 4, 113,122 Taliban, 117 terrorism, 7, 114-16, 118-19,150-1 165 terrorist acts, 115,121 terrorist attacks, 120 terrorists, 6,114,117, 150 Third Reich, 43,45 Thrace, 27-8 Tito, Josip Broz, 58-9 Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, 56 Transdniestrian Russian minority, 101 Transdniestrian Russians, 93 Transdniestrian territory
of Moldova, 102 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, 87 Transylvania, 21,27, 41, 57-8 Treaty of Berlin, 25-6 Trianon Peace Treaty, 20 Trump, Donald, 92 Trumpism, 84 Tudman, Franjo, 79, 89 Turkey, 58, 78,103,108, 120,132 Turkish minority, 102 Ukraine, 1, 3, 5, 7,43,46, 70-1, 74, 77, 86-7, 94,102,104-5,110-12,120, 123-34,143,145,147,151 Ukrainian Refugees, 110, 126 Ukrainians, 7,18-19, 30-1, 37, 43,47, . .110-11,125,148 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), 97, 117 United States, 30, 33-4,42,44-6, 51, 64, 67, 84, 91-2, 98, 101,107,110, 114, 119,144,147 Uzbekistan, 127 Versailles, Peace Treaty and order, 25-6, 31,42-3, 56 violence, 5, 7, 36, 38, 41, 65, 115, 119; interethnic, 39, 48; organized, 65 Visegrad Four, 109 Vojvodina, 23, 27, 59 Wales Summit, NATO, 129 warfare, 28, 32 Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), 10, 56, 65, 123, 145
166 Index Washington Treaty, 133 Western Europe, 13,15-16, 32,48, 69-70, 78 Western European, 13-14,28,44,47, 66, 69, 78 Western institutions, 75-6, 78, 90 women’s suffrage, 37 World War I (WWI), 4, 5, 8-10, 19-20, 22-3, 27, 30, 33-5, 40,44, 49, 93,136,143-4,146 World War II (WWII), 2,15,19-20, 32,51, 56,58,66, 111 Yugoslavia, 20, 24, 30-1, 39,42, 45, 49, 51-2, 54, 56-64, 71, 96-7, 99,103, 105-6,115,119,121; communist, 39, 57, 60, 68 Yugoslavian succession, wars of, 64, 66 Zelenskyy, Volodimir, 132 Bayerfeche Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents List of Tables vii 1 Introduction James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki 1 Nationalism, Imperialism, and Globalization in the Shaping of Eastern Europe 1 Background of Theories 9 2 Dialectics of Globalization: Empires and Nationalism Jacek Lubecki Control by Empires Prior to W I, 1815-1914 Emergence ofNation-States after 1918 29 Nazi/Fascist Empire, 1930s and 1940s 43 Communist Empire, 1945-89 49 Post-communist Expressions ofNationalism after 1989 64 13 13 3 Liberalism and Anti-Liberalism Jacek Lubecki 69 The Spread of Liberalism and Its Discontentment 69 Successes of Liberalism and Persistence ofAnti-liberalism 77 Conclusion: Eastern Europe between Nationalism and Globalization 91 4 Ethnic Challenges from Within and Without James W. Peterson Ethnic Warfare and Conflict within the States 93 Migratory Pressuresfrom the External Environment Theoretical Conclusion 112 93 104
Contents vi 5 Domestic and Global Security Challenges James W. Peterson Terrorist Threats inside the State 113 Russian Imperial Challenges after Crimea Takeover, 2014 Theoretical Conclusion 133 113 122 6 The Cloud of COVID-19 as a Global Pressure on the Region and Its Individual States, 2020 and After James W. Peterson 135 Key Historical Differences 135 Impact of COVID-19 on Democratic Ratings 136 Selected Case Studies of Political and Administrative Decisions during the 2020-22 Virus 137 Election Outcomes during the Crisis Years 140 Theoretical Conclusion 142 7 Conclusion: Imperialism, Globalization, and Nationalism in Eastern Europe in the Twenty-First Century James W. Peterson Imperialism 144 Globalization 147 Nationalism 149 Theoretical Conclusions Bibliography Index 143 152 153 160
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Index Afghanistan, 104,106-8, 114, 116-17, 119,127,134,147,150 Albania, 25,49, 51-2, 56-7, 61, 63-4, 71-2, 74-5, 77, 80, 86-7, 90, 101, 114,117,119-21,131,135-7 Albanians, 18, 59, 67-8, 98, 100-1, 118-20,150 alliance, 7,11, 20,22,29-30,42,44-5, 52, 65, 81-2, 88, 94, 108, 124, 130, 132-4, 151 anti-globalization, 2,49 anti-liberal parties, 83-4 anti-liberalism, 69-92 Arab Spring, 102, 108 Austria-Hungary, 22-5, 27-9 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 5,15, 24, 26, 29-30, 35, 37, 144 authoritarian leaders, 89,121 authoritarianism, 8, 24, 36, 38, 41-2, 78, 103,116,121,150 Axis powers, 20,42, 51 Balkan countries, 71, 75,113,137 Balkan Wars, 6, 8,10, 96, 117, 119, 146, 151 Balkans, 2, 28-9, 32, 35, 61, 98-9,115, 120,136-7,139-40, 149 Baltic countries, 56, 70, 72, 74, 78-80, 90 Baltic nations, 18, 29 Baltic states, 6-7, 45, 95,101,105, 132, 136 Belarus, 5, 21, 29, 43, 71, 73-4, 77, 87, 105, 111, 127,129-30 Belarusians, 18, 31, 37, 56 borders, 4, 25, 30, 94,103, 107-8, 110, 117, 120,124,129 Bosnia, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27,48, 66-8, 71-2, 77, 80-1, 85-6, 96-9,101,109, 118, 150-1 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 15,18, 24 11, 68, 85-7, 90, 93, 96, 98,103,114-15, 117-20,132, 135,141,149-50 Bosniaks, 66,68,141 Bosnian Serbs, 67, 85,96-7, 117-19, 150 Bosnians, 18, 24, 31, 59, 97,100 boundaries, 2, 20, 22-3,28-9, 56-7 Bulgaria, 26-7, 29-31,40-2,45-7, 49, 57-8, 61, 65, 67, 71-2, 74-7, 80, 86-7, 89, 98-9,102-3,105-6,131, 134-6, 140, 146-7, 150 Bulgarians, 18, 24, 27-8, 32, 39, 102,120 capitalism, 5, 36, 50, 53-5, 69-70, 72, 76-7 Ceausescu, Nikolae, 54, 63 Chaos Theory, 104,112,142,152 China, 7, 52, 54, 78, 90,
106,126, 132-4 class oppression, 19, 50-1 colonialism, 13,17, 28,44, 50 colonization, 91 communism, 2,15,49-50, 52-3, 55, 59-60, 62, 64-5, 69, 75-6, 98,109, 121, 149 communist Eastern Europe, 56, 58 Communist Party, 38, 51, 58-61, 63 communist: period, 10, 55,116; regimes, 58-9, 63; communist, 61, 148-9; communist, 52, 54, 57, 69 conflict: ethnic, 93, 103,149; ethno secessionist, 65
Index convergence theory, 4, 9-10 corruption, 26, 36,62, 76,85-6, 90, 139 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), 10 COVID-19,135-6,138-42 Crimea, 7, 94,102,123-5,128-9, 145; annexed, 122-124,129; conflict, 130 Crimean War, 14 Croat-Muslim Federation, 96 Croatia, 19, 47, 66-8, 71, 74, 76, 79-80, 87, 89, 96, 108,115,117, 119, 131, 135, 139-40 Croatians, 18, 24, 31, 39, 47, 59, 68, 85, 89. 96,141,150 crypto-nationalism, 79 Csurka, Istvan, 79 Czech Lands, 21,144 Czech Republic, 5, 8,11, 71-2, 74-8, 80, 87, 89, 94, 99,105,109, 111, 115, 117,128, 135-6,140,147-8, 150 Czechia, 22-3,131 Czechoslovak democracy, 38-9 Czechoslovakia, 10, 20, 22, 24, 30-1, 39, 42, 44-5, 56-61, 63, 65, 75, 136,146; independent, 21; restored unified, 59 Czechs, 18, 22-3, 28, 31, 38,48, 56, 59, 140, 144, 151 de-globalization, 34,43; democracy 19, 26, 35, 37, 76, 82,122,136-7, 141,151; illiberal 3, 88,121 Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity, 86 development, 16,23,26, 53,63, 69-70, 73-4, 77-8,113,122 Donbas region, 125 Donetsk and Luhansk regions, 145 Donetsk region, 129 East Central Europe, 2,13,63,116, 146, 151 East Germany, 53, 57, 63, 65, 76 economic development, 13, 53, 70, 75, 78 economic growth, 53, 62, 70, 77, 80,109 161 economic system, global, 55, 69 economy, capitalist, 54,147 education, 5,110-11 elections, 8, 35, 38-9, 76, 79-80, 87-9, 122, 128,137,140-2,148-9,151 empires, 1-2, 8-10,13-68,144,146, 152; multinational, 3, 45, 49 Engels, Friedrich, 18, 50, 72 England, 13-14, 20, 30, 34 ethnic cleansing, 25, 28, 32,45,117-18 ethnic groups, 4, 93, 96, 98, 103, 124, 141 EUFOR
(European Union Force), 98, 118 Euro-Atlantic region, 133 European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP), 99 European Union, 3, 48, 70, 89, 94,115 fascism, 42 fascists, 2-3, 7, 36, 38,41-2,48, 59 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 85, 141 Fidesz, 80, 88,138 Fidesz-KDNP, 88 Finland, 126,132-3 former Yugoslavia, 25, 47-8, 66-7, 71-2, 74, 79-80, 103,106; countries of, 71, 75 France, 14,20, 25, 30, 33-4,44, 84, 114, 130 free elections, 35-6,41,65, 76 freedom, 34-5, 54,138,146 Freedom House, 121-2 generations, 69,152 genocidal, 19, 30, 35 genocidal intentions, 48 genocide, 32, 46; deliberate, 44; mass, 48 Georgia, 102, 125,128-9,132, 134 Georgian war, 7 German empire in Eastern Europe, 49 German expansion in Eastern Europe, 44 German nation-state, 43 Germans, 5, 22, 30, 37-8,40,43-4, 46, 48-9, 57-8,107, 126,144
162 Index Germany, 25, 29-31, 33, 35-7, 39, 42,44-9, 74,106-7,110-11,121, 130,144 Giddens, Anthony, 17 Gierek, Edward, 61 globalism, 1-3,152 globalization, 1-5, 8-9,13-68, 77-8, 90-1,104,107,143,145, 147,149 globalization force, 3, 5, 8-9, 14, 55, 104, 106,135,148 Gold Standard, 33-4 government 5, 39-41, 62, 67, 88, 90, 102,104,114,120,135,137-41, 148-9,151 Great Britain, 25, 33,44-6,145 Great Depression, 31, 33, 40-1,43 Great Recession, 78-80 Habsburg Empire, 15,18, 22, 74 Herzegovina, 24, 68, 81, 85, 87,141 historic nations, 18,21 Hitler, 2, 30, 33, 43-5, 48-9,124, 144 Hitlerian imperialism, 152 Hitlerism, 146 Hitler’s vision, 30, 43 Holocaust, 47 Hungarian Kingdom, 18-20, 23-4 Hungarian minorities, 57, 63, 76 Hungarian nation-state, 19 Hungarian nationalism, 19-20, 27 Hungarian revisionism, 2, 20 Hungarian state, 20 Hungarians, 18-19, 23, 30, 38, 42, 56, 58, 79-80, 89,106, 111 Hungary, 10-11, 20, 26, 28, 30-2, 35, 41-2, 45-7, 57-8, 61-3, 65, 71-2, 74-7, 79-80, 85-9, 91, 98-9, 106-9, 111, 121-2,135-8,148,150 ideology, 2-3,43, 49, 65 illiberal, 84-5,90 imperial controls, 60, 91, 144-5,147 imperialism, 1-4, 9, 29, 43,48, 50, 60, 64, 143-6, 152 imperialism and nationalism, 3, 29, 50 independence, 2, 5,10, 15, 19-20, 22-3, 26, 28, 32, 36, 66, 93, 100, 124 India, 44, 91, 106 instability, 7,40, 55, 57,141 institutions, 14, 31, 52, 56, 60, 66, 73, 80, 91, 117; economic 33, 70, 74; political 37, 77,103 integration, 33, 75, 78, 80, 83 interests, 4, 18,128,133 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 69-70, 79 interventions, 25,126,132 interwar period, 34, 38,41, 64 Iliescu, Ion, 79, 86
Iraq, 7, 104,106,108,114,120,134 ISIS, 6,12,108, 113,120 Islamized Slavs, 18, 21, 24 Israel, 78,121 Italy, 25, 45, 47-8, 84, 111 Jews, 26, 37,46-8, 58 Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija (JNA), 66-67 Justice Party, 76, 88,121 Kaczyhski, Jaroslaw, 109 Kaliningrad, 7, 94-5,123,126, 128 Kosovo Albanians, 67,121 Kosovo Force (KFOR), 67, 99,119 Kosovo, 99, 101 Krajina, 27,48, 67-8 Kyrgyzstan, 127 land bridge, 102, 125 languages, 16-17, 24, 94,101, 111, 128 Latvia, 21, 30, 36-7, 71, 75, 77, 87, 94-5, 98-9,117, 123, 130-1, 133,135 LDK (League of Kosovo), 141-2 leaders, 5, 7, 21, 36,44,100,107, 109, 112-14, 117,121-2, 124,130,133, 135, 138, 142, 146-51 leadership, 11, 80, 84, 95-6,109,115, 128-9, 133 League of Kosovo see LDK Lebensraum, 43,46 legacies, 10, 17-18, 37, 72, 74-5, 103, 134, 146, 152 Legacy Theory, 4, 9-10, 93,103,123, 133, 146, 152 Lenin, 50-1, 53, 55
Index liberal democracies, 23, 31, 35, 37-8, 40-1, 73 liberalism, 5,13, 17,19, 22, 31, 39-40, 42-3, 52-3, 57, 63, 67, 69, 76-9, 90; conservative 28, 33; democratic 20, 22, 31; economic 4-5 Lithuania, 21, 30, 37,42, 71-2, 75-7, 87, 89, 94-5, 99,105,117,123,126, 130-3, 135 lockdown, 137-8,140 logic of nationalism, 3, 34, 36 Macedonia, 6, 24-5, 66, 68, 71, 81, 86, 101, 103,108-9,115,119,121, 131; civil war in, 93,101 Macedonian government, 67 Macedonians, 18, 24, 28, 31, 39, 59 Maddison Project, 32, 53-4, 69 Madrid Summit Declaration, 132-3 mafia-states, 76 Magyar, Balint, 57, 76, 85 Marx, Karl, 50-1 Marxism-Leninism, 3,15, 53, 60 Marxist-Leninist nation-state, 51 mass killings, 25, 28,46,49, 66, 73 massacres, 32,48,115 migrants, 105-9, 111 migration, 6,106,108 militarism, 13, 62-3, 65 military, 13, 29, 38, 51, 63, 94, 97,115, 125, 132 military alliance, 98, 125 Milosevic, Slobodan, 79,99 minorities, 4,17, 30, 38,103, 123, 150 modernity, 18,28, 61; technological 53, 55 modernization: cultural, 14; economic, 15-16; outward, 90; social, 14, 53 Moldova, 8, 15,18, 65, 74-7, 80, 86-7, 89-90, 93,101-2,110-11, 131-2,134 Molotov-Ribbentrop Agreement, 134 Montenegro, 25, 27,68, 71, 77, 80, 82, 87, 117, 131,135,137,139-40 Moscow, 7, 60, 63, 94,124,126, 130, 134, 145-6,151 163 movements, 24,41, 94, 98, 105-6,110, 131,134,138,144,150-1 multinational states, 1, 31, 53, 59 Muslim-majority state, 114 Muslims, 85, 96-7, 115,118,141 nation-states, 3, 5-6,16, 29,43, 99, 113,144,150 nationalism, 1-6, 8-11,13-68,76, 85, 89, 91,98,101-3,107,143-5,149, 152; anti-German, 58; ethnic, 95; modern,
9,13-14,19; subordinate, 17 nationalism and globalization, 3, 8-9, 91, 145 nationalist, 75-6, 81-2, 85, 89 nationalist conflicts, 80,150 nations, 3-4, 8,11-12, 21-2, 27-8, 31, 34, 43, 50-1, 53, 67-8, 93, 98,100, 128-30,135,139,145,147,150-2 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 7, 25, 56, 67, 74,94, 96-9, 110,114-15,117, 119,125-7, 129-30,132-3,135,150 NATO: key alliance, 123; members of, 7, 58, 77,116,135 NATO air attack on Serbian positions, 99 NATO alliance, 123 NATO expansion, 134 NATO involvement, 98, 119 NATO leaders, 132-3 NATO member states, 135 NATO operation, 97, 99 NATO partners, 126,132 NATO Partnership for Peace Plan, 10 NATO Program, 125 NATO Response Force, 130 NATO’s statement of goals, 134 Nazi Empire, 5,44 Nazi Germany, 5, 20,40, 42, 44-7,49, 51, 58 Nazis, 42, 44, 47-8, 58, 130 Nazism, 2, 49,125, 143 Nordstream pipeline, 123,126 North Atlantic Treaty Organization see NATO North Macedonia, 77, 80, 86-7,101, 120,135, 139, 150
164 Index Operation Allied Force (OAF), 99 Orban, Viktor, 3, 88, 91,108, 121,150 Ottoman Empire, 13,15-16, 18, 21, 24-25, 27-30, 35, 90,102,144 Paris Peace Treaty, 20, 26 parliamentary elections, 40-1, 76, 79, 88, 90, 139-41 parties, 39-40, 51-2, 76, 79-90, 99, 112, 122,130,133, 140-1, 148 plebeian nations, 21, 27 plebeian peasant nations, 23-4 Poland ,4-5, 7, 10-11, 19, 30-1, 37, 39, 42-4, 56-8, 61-3, 65, 70-2, 74-7, 80, 87, 89, 94-5,106, 109-11,115, 121-3,130-1,135-8, 147-8,150-1 Poles, 29, 31-2, 111, 126 Polish, 18-19, 27, 30, 32, 37-8, 50, 62, 80, 88,123 Polish imperial nationalism, 19 Polish landowners in Ukraine and Belarus, 21 Polish nationalism, 18, 20, 27, 29; strong 28 political development, democratic, 28-9, 36 political forces, anti-liberal, 80, 84, 92 political parties, 38, 57, 90, 101,127, 142, 144,150 political systems, 1, 47, 121, 135, 141 popularism, 84, 89-91 population, 5-6,15, 32, 38, 73, 95-8, 102,105,107,116-17,121-2,138, 142-3,148 populism, 64, 84, 91,150-1 populists, 81, 85, 88, 150-1 post-communist era, 5-6, 67, 134 post-communist states, 5,103,109 Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS) party, 80, 88, 138 Prussia, 13,18, 20, 27 Public Management Theory, 4,103-4, 112,142 Putin, Vladimir, 7, 124-30 Qaeda (al), 6, 12, 107,113-15,117 quotas, 107-10,147,149 reforms, 27, 70, 75; genuine land, 26; market, 76; political, 75; radical land, 36 j refugee flow, 8,108,147 refugees, 6, 8, 66, 78, 104-5,107-11, 148-9 regime, semi-authoritarian, 35, 38,41 resources, 21,43, 55, 61 revolutions, 5,18, 32, 34, 51,64; liberal, 65; post-WWI, 36; second industrial, 15; social, 20
right-wing ideologies, 76, 85 rights: civil, 65; ethnic minority, 151 Roma, 100, 104, 109,116 Roma Muslim, 120 Roma people, 6 Romania, 20, 26-7, 30,40-2,45-8, 54-8, 61-5, 71-2, 74-80, 86-7, 98-9,102,105-6,109-11,115,117, 123, 131, 134-6,140,150 Romanians, 18, 24, 32,41, 59, 79, 86, 102,106 Russia, 7, 9,13-16, 18, 23, 25-30, 32, 35, 77, 86-7, 90, 94-5,100,102, 105, 107, 121, 123-9,131-3,145, 148, 151 Russian aggression, 102,132 Russian culture, 102,128 Russian history, 128, 133 Russian influence, 1,102 Russian invasion, 132,134 Russian invasion of Ukraine, 1, 94, 110, 123,131,133 Russian minorities, 6, 90, 93-5, 101-2,126 Russian takeover of Crimea, 94, 124, 129 Russian threat, 7,123, 126 Russian troops, 124, 126 Russians, 5, 13,15, 26, 30, 37,48, 60, 94-5,103,105,110, 123-5, 129,134, 144, 147 Sachs, Jeffrey, 77-8 San Stefano, Treaty of, 25 secession, 25, 56, 68 security, 1,12, 95, 108,113,116, 119, 121-2, 133; domestic, 113,118
Index Serbia, 23, 25-8, 30, 32, 35, 59, 68, 71, 75-7, 79-80, 84-7, 96, 98,100,103, 109, 131, 135 Serbian, 23-4, 32, 59, 96 Serbs, 18, 23-4, 31-2, 39, 48, 59, 67-8, 85, 96-8, 100, 115,117-19,141 serfdom, 14-15, 19,23, 72 Sevastopol, 123-4, 128 Slovakia, 21-3, 46-8, 60, 71, 72, 74, 76-7, 87, 89, 98-9, 104,106,109-11, 117, 131,135,138 Slovaks, 18, 22-3, 31-2, 38, 56, 59, 76, 151 Slovenia, 66, 68, 71-2, 74-5, 77, 80, 87, 89, 99, 106, 108, 115, 131,135-8 Slovenians, 24, 31, 59 social structures, 17, 23, 26, 35, 38 socialism, 50-1, 53-5, 61, 73 societies, 20, 52, 73, 75,149 soldiers, 47, 60, 63,117,124,145 South Korea, 78 South Ossetia, 102, 128 Southeast Europe, 116,135 Soviet and allied military intervention, 61 Soviet Empire, 52, 55, 59, 61-2, 64-5 Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe, 50,56 . . Soviet invasion, 37, 55 ; Soviet Union, 3, 20, 31, 34,44^-6, ■ "' 49-51, 54-9, 61, 64-5, 94,101,105, 123, 145; former 57, 72, 78,125 ' Soviets, 10, 45, 51, 54, 56-8, 60-2 Srebrenica Massacre, 97,117,150 Sri Lanka, 106, 120 Stabilisation Force (SFOR), 97,118 stability, 11, 63, 96,101,107,113, 133 Stalin, 20, 50, 55, 57 Stalinism, 57-58,60-1 states, recipient, 108,111-12 Strategic Concept, 133; new NATO, 132 Syria, 7,104,107-8,120, 150 system, global capitalist, 33,63 Systems Theory, 4, 113,122 Taliban, 117 terrorism, 7, 114-16, 118-19,150-1 165 terrorist acts, 115,121 terrorist attacks, 120 terrorists, 6,114,117, 150 Third Reich, 43,45 Thrace, 27-8 Tito, Josip Broz, 58-9 Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, 56 Transdniestrian Russian minority, 101 Transdniestrian Russians, 93 Transdniestrian territory
of Moldova, 102 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, 87 Transylvania, 21,27, 41, 57-8 Treaty of Berlin, 25-6 Trianon Peace Treaty, 20 Trump, Donald, 92 Trumpism, 84 Tudman, Franjo, 79, 89 Turkey, 58, 78,103,108, 120,132 Turkish minority, 102 Ukraine, 1, 3, 5, 7,43,46, 70-1, 74, 77, 86-7, 94,102,104-5,110-12,120, 123-34,143,145,147,151 Ukrainian Refugees, 110, 126 Ukrainians, 7,18-19, 30-1, 37, 43,47, . .110-11,125,148 United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), 97, 117 United States, 30, 33-4,42,44-6, 51, 64, 67, 84, 91-2, 98, 101,107,110, 114, 119,144,147 Uzbekistan, 127 Versailles, Peace Treaty and order, 25-6, 31,42-3, 56 violence, 5, 7, 36, 38, 41, 65, 115, 119; interethnic, 39, 48; organized, 65 Visegrad Four, 109 Vojvodina, 23, 27, 59 Wales Summit, NATO, 129 warfare, 28, 32 Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), 10, 56, 65, 123, 145
166 Index Washington Treaty, 133 Western Europe, 13,15-16, 32,48, 69-70, 78 Western European, 13-14,28,44,47, 66, 69, 78 Western institutions, 75-6, 78, 90 women’s suffrage, 37 World War I (WWI), 4, 5, 8-10, 19-20, 22-3, 27, 30, 33-5, 40,44, 49, 93,136,143-4,146 World War II (WWII), 2,15,19-20, 32,51, 56,58,66, 111 Yugoslavia, 20, 24, 30-1, 39,42, 45, 49, 51-2, 54, 56-64, 71, 96-7, 99,103, 105-6,115,119,121; communist, 39, 57, 60, 68 Yugoslavian succession, wars of, 64, 66 Zelenskyy, Volodimir, 132 Bayerfeche Staatsbibliothek München |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Peterson, James W. 1945- Lubecki, Jacek |
author_GND | (DE-588)1067218300 (DE-588)1183014627 |
author_facet | Peterson, James W. 1945- Lubecki, Jacek |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Peterson, James W. 1945- |
author_variant | j w p jw jwp j l jl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049027694 |
classification_rvk | MG 80000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1394000016 (DE-599)BVBBV049027694 |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
era | Geschichte 1900-2022 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2022 |
format | Book |
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geographic_facet | Baltikum Ostmitteleuropa Südosteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV049027694 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:15:33Z |
indexdate | 2024-11-13T15:01:00Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789633865996 9633865999 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034290458 |
oclc_num | 1394000016 |
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physical | vi, 166 Seiten 23,5 x 15,8 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20231019 |
publishDate | 2023 |
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publisher | Central European University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Peterson, James W. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1067218300 aut Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki Budapest ; Vienna ; New York Central European University Press 2023 vi, 166 Seiten 23,5 x 15,8 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. "The authors of this book retell the political and economic history of East-Central Europe, the post-communist Balkans, and the Baltic states and speculate about their future from the vantage point of three competing forces operating in the region: territorial imperialism, globalization, and nationalism. Exposed to imperial aspirations, the geographic area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea has in the past 150 years been subject to alternating waves of globalization and nationalism. The nineteenth century Eastern European empires were open to forces of economic globalization, but all collapsed at the end of World War One. Emerging nation-states embraced the logic of Western-led globalization but were subjugated by Nazi and Soviet empires, which pursued policies of economic autarchy. The demise of the Soviet empire marked the revival of pre-1939 nation-states and the re-entry of forces of liberalism and globalization into the region, with multiple crises of economic transition, ethnic militancy, new forms of authoritarianism, and external security threats. By 2010 negative, nationalist-populist reactions against crises that globalization brought to Eastern Europe became the dominant political trend. The analysis involves the consideration about the very contemporary factors of Brexit and COVID, as well as Russia's and China's influences, and their effects on Eastern Europe"-- Geschichte 1900-2022 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd rswk-swf Nationalismus (DE-588)4041300-7 gnd rswk-swf Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd rswk-swf Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Globalization / Europe, Eastern Nationalism / Europe, Eastern Imperialism / Europe, Eastern Security, International / Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern / Politics and government POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 g Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 s Nationalismus (DE-588)4041300-7 s Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1900-2022 z DE-604 Lubecki, Jacek Verfasser (DE-588)1183014627 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-963-386-602-3 Budapest, Hungary ; New York, NY : Central European University Press, 2023 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Peterson, James W. 1945- Lubecki, Jacek Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd Nationalismus (DE-588)4041300-7 gnd Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4026651-5 (DE-588)4041300-7 (DE-588)4557997-0 (DE-588)4004379-4 (DE-588)4075753-5 (DE-588)4058449-5 |
title | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe |
title_auth | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe |
title_exact_search | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe |
title_exact_search_txtP | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of eastern Europe |
title_full | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki |
title_fullStr | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki |
title_full_unstemmed | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism a new history of Eastern Europe James W. Peterson and Jacek Lubecki |
title_short | Globalization, nationalism, and imperialism |
title_sort | globalization nationalism and imperialism a new history of eastern europe |
title_sub | a new history of Eastern Europe |
topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd Nationalismus (DE-588)4041300-7 gnd Globalisierung (DE-588)4557997-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Politik Imperialismus Nationalismus Globalisierung Baltikum Ostmitteleuropa Südosteuropa |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034290458&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT petersonjamesw globalizationnationalismandimperialismanewhistoryofeasterneurope AT lubeckijacek globalizationnationalismandimperialismanewhistoryofeasterneurope |