Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers: related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Gossenberg
Ostasien Verlag
[2023]
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| Ausgabe: | 1. Auflage |
| Schriftenreihe: | Deutsche Ostasienstudien
44 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 425 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783946114857 |
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Contents Preface (by Kaveh L. Hemmat) IX Acknowledgements XI Noteseյո Transliteration and Sources XIII Introduction 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Significance 1 2 Historical Maps, Documents and Historico-Geographical Literature ofCentral-Western Eurasia in the 15th to 17th Centuries 5 I 5 2.1 Mapping the Golden Horde: The European Maps and the Tartaria Imagination 2.2 The Kazakh Khanate as Documented in Turko-Persian-Chinese Sources in the 16th Century 16 2.3 The Toponymy ofthe Kazakh Steppe during the 18 th Century 24 3 European Maps ofthe Kazakh Steppe and Central Asia 29 3.1 Various Names ofthe Kazakh Khanate and Central Asian Countries from the Mid-16th to the Mid- 18 th Century: The Terminology Used in European, Chinese, and Turkic Historical Maps Kosáky Orda, Cassakia or Cassaky Kasaky Tartar Independent Tartary The Kirgis or Kirgis-Kaisaks The Özbek Countries on the European Maps The Turkmen Qaraqalpaq (Karakalpak) The Aral Realm The Kalmuk (Kalmyk) Horde The Nogay Horde TheBuruts Chaizag Qara Qitay (Karakitay) Tartaria Deserta The Naiman 33 3.2 The Kazakh Khanate and Central Asian Countries on Anthonyjenkinsoris Maps 48 3.3 The Kazakh Khanate and Central Asian Cities on Matteo Ricci’s World Map 1602 52 4 Qing Imperial Maps ofEurasia 57 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 Introduction The Adases ofKangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Origin and Progress 57 57 58 4.2 4.2.1 Notices ofthe Qing-European Maps and Qing Intercourse with the Countries ofCentral Asia The Three Major Eurasian Maps Produced by Witsen ( 1687), Ides (1704), and Homann ( 1722) and Their Influence on the Adases ofYongzheng and
Qianlong 59 60 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 Central Asia in the Adases ofYongzheng and Qianlong The Oirats (Jungars) as Guides and Cartographers The Torghut Khanate on the Qing Maps Noghay Horde on the Qing Maps Central Asia on Strahlenberg’s Map The Buruts (Bulute) and Their Nukutes (Pasturelands) 64 65 65 71 72 75 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 The Kazakh Khanate on the Qing Maps The Three Kazakh Jiizs on the Qing-European Maps The Huang Qingzhigong tu as the Source for the Kazakhs 78 78 80 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.1.9 3.1.10 3.1.11 3.1.12 3.1.13 3.1.14 3.1.15 33 39 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 46 46 46 47 47 47
5 The Description ofthe Territory ofthe Kazakh Khanate in the 18 th Century in Historical and Geographical Works ofthe Qing Dynasty 83 5.1 Xiyu tuzhi ЙЙ.И £. (Illustrated Account ofthe Western Regions) 84 5.2 “Zuo-you Hasaké bu tu” ¿^^ΐί ЛЛР ffl (Map ofthe Left and Right Kazakhs) 85 5.3 The Kazakh-Jungar Border in the First Halfofthe 18th Century 85 5.4 Kazakhs in the Tarbaghatay and Jetisu Regions in The Time ofAblai Khan 90 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 The Formation ofthe Qing-Kazakh Boundary Line in the Second Halfofthe 18th Century Border Disputes between the Kazakhs and the Qing Imaginary Border The Qing-Kazakh Borderline in the Qianlong.Atlas Other Qing Accounts Relating to the Kazakh-Qing Border 93 94 97 99 99 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.6.4 The Kazakhs’ Western and Northern Border in the 17th to Mid-19th Centuries on European Maps The Northern Border according to the Kniga bol’shomu chertezhu The Northern Border in the 18 th Century Bukey Horde (Bökey Ordas’i) Bordering the Alash Orda 103 104 104 110 110 6 Place Names ofthe Kazakh Khanate and Its Adjacent Region in the Atlases ofYongzheng and Qianlong 113 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 The Central Asian Part ofthe YongzhengAtlas Place Names ofthe Caspian Sea (Tennis Omo) and the Aral Sea (Dari Gangga Omo) Place Names ofthe Black Sea (Sahaliyan Medeti) and the Sea ofAzov (Meedi Omo) Place Names ofthe Issyk Kul (Tus kol) Place Names ofthe Rivers and Lakes in the Kazakh Steppe Place Names oftheJungar Principality 113 114 115 116 116 116 6.2 The Central Asian Part ofthe QianlongAtlas 117 6.3 6.4 The Siberian Part ofthe
QianlongAtlas Oikonyms ofthe Kazakh Steppe 122 128 Conclusions A BriefSummary ofthe History ofthe Kazakhs before the Qing Dynasty The Boundaries ofthe Kazakh Territoryinthe Qing Dynasty 131 131 132 Appendix A Chaghatay-Kazakh Document that Was Written by a Qing Official, the Special Commissioner ofKhobdo Erkeğe, to Yiizmuhamed (Duzbembet) in 1883 The Eleven Countries within the Area ofXiyu that Did not Send Tribute through Qumul Central Asian Countries on al-Idrīsī’s Map and on European Maps from the Late 17th Century Place Names and Legends ofthe Central Asian Part ofjenkinson’s Maps vs. Maps from European and Eastern Sources Tab. 4 Kunyu wanguo ąuantu vs. Kunyu quanta and Ptolomy’s Geography Tab. 5 The Place Names and the Cities on Matteo Rica s World Map Tab. 6 Central Asian Mongolian Place Names in the Serengerei Tab. 7 Tulisen vs. Yongzheng Qianlong Witsen and Gaubil Tab. 8 Names ofSettlements and Places in the Territory ofthe Kazakh Khanate in the Historico-Geographical Maps and Works ofthe Qing in the 18th Century Tab. 9 The QianlongAtlas (1766) vs. Pansner 1816, Levshin 1831, Klaproth 1836, Humboldt 1843-1844, General’naya karta zapadnoy Sibiri s Kirgizskoy step’yu” (GK1848, GK1862), and Babkov 1912 Tab. 10 Kazakh Place Names in the Kniga bol’shomu chertezhu Tab. 11 Components ofManchu-Mongol-Turkic-Russian-French-Chinese Placenames According to Their Spelling in the QianlongAtlas (1766) Tab. 12 Kazakh Place/Tribe Names in a Collection ofLetters ofthe Kazakh Ruling Elite Tab. 1 Tab. 2 Tab. 3 141 145 146 147 155 157 163 163 172 176 182 182 195
A.1 A.2 A.3 Place Names ofNorthern Eurasia (Russian Empire) in the Atlases ofYongzheng( 1728) and Qianlong( 1766) and on Witsen’s (1687), Ides’ (1704) andHomann’s (1722) Maps Central Asian Place Names in the YongzhengAtlas Central Asian Place Names in the QianlongAtlas 141 219 253 List ofFigures 361 List ofTables 365 Bibliography 367
Bibliography NB: Premodern books and maps are listed by their titles, with references to the names of authors or cartographers. Modern secondary literature can be found under the authors’ or editors’ names. A Abdirakhmanov, Aytym Эбдірахманов, Айтым (1928-1994, ed.). Toponomika zhane etimologiya
Топономика және этимология [Toponymy and Etymology]. Pavlodar: Gilim, 2010 [elib.kaznu.kz/app/voyager/books/1437/1528951327272.pdf]. Abdullah Ibn Ali-yi Nasrullahi Абдаллах бен али насруллахи (early 16th cent.). See Zubdat al osar. Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan û^j^ cîjW'jj' ( 1603-1663). See Shajara-i
Turk. Abuseitova, Meruert Qwatqïzï Эбусейітова, Меруерт Куаткызы (ed. and trans.). Qazaqstan tarihî turali türki derektemeleri Казахстан тарихы туралы туркі деректемелері [Turkish Sources on the History of Kazakhstan], vol. I: Otemis qajï: Singyis-name Ѳтеміс кажы: Шыңгыс-наме. Almaty: Dayk, 2006
[kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brld= 1110771]. --------- . Qazaqstan tarihî turati türki derektemeleri, vol. V: XV-XIX Ghasyrlar shygharmalarynan tizindiler XV-XIX гасырлардагы шыгармалардан узінділер [Excerpts from 15 th-19th Centuries Compositions]. Almaty: Dayk, 2006
[kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId= 1110775]. [An] Account ofthe Present State ofthe Northern Asia. See General History ofthe Turks, Mogul, and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars, vol. II (1730). Äbdiläšimuli, Duysenäli Լէ-Փ^Ջ՜ HT^Pįi.®^ (ed.). Junggo Birinši Tarihi Murayatïnda Saqtalyan Qazaqša Qujattar
/ Zhongguo diyi lishi danganguan cangQingdai Hasaké yu wenxian yanjiu (Hasaké wen ban) փ ® Җ— Jk (”è^^ХіК.) [Research on Kazakh
Documents in the First Historical Archives of China]. Beijing: Minzu, 2016. Abilqasïmov, Babas Эбілкасымов Бабаш (1931-2022, ed.). ХѴШ-ХІХ. ghasırlardaghï Qazaq Ädebi Tiltning Jazba Nusqalarï XVIII-XIX гасырлардагы Казак эдеби тілініц жазба нускалары [Written Versions of the Kazakh Literary Language in the 18th and 19th Centuries]. Almaty: Ghïlïm, 1988. Afrnogenov, Gregory. “Languages of Hegemony on the Eighteenth-Century Kazakh Steppe”, The InternationalHistory Review 41.5 (2019), 1020-1038. Agnese, Battista (ca. 1500-1564). See “Muschoviae tabula” ( 1525). “Ajia shõ töyö zu” ՋԽՋ՜հ Ді^М (Map of Asia and the Small Orient), in: Tödo shugun enkaku chizu (1789/1835), 18 [kotcnscki.nijl.ac.jp/biblio/100310761/viewcr/18]. Adie, Chahryar, and Irfan Habib (eds.). History ofCivilizations ofCentral Asia, Vol. V: Development in Contrast:from the 16th to the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Paris: UNESCO, 2003. Akbayar, Nuri (ed.). Osmanli Yer Adlan Sözlüğü [Ottoman Glossary of Place Names], Istambul: Aralık, 2001 [esgici.net/012_sozluk kamus/Osmanli Yer Adlari Sozlugu - Nuri Akbayar.pdf]. Akimushkin, Oleg Fedorovich Акимушкин, Олег Федорович (1929-2010, ed. and trans.). Khronika Хроника [Chronicle], by Shah Mahmud ibn Mirza Fazil Churas Шах Махмуд ибн Мирза Фазил Чурас. [Moscow: Nauka, 1976.] St. Petersburg: Petersburg Linguistic Society, 2010. --------- (ed.). Tarikh-i Kashgar: anonimnaya tyurkskaya khronika vladeteley Vostochnogo Turkestana po konets XVII veka, faksimile rukopisi Sankt-Peterburgskogo filiala Instituta vostokovedeniya Akademii nauk Rossit Тарих-и Кашгар: анонимная тюркская
хроника владетелей
Восточного Туркестана по конец ХВИИ века: факсимиле рукописи Санкт-Петербургского филиала Института востоковедения Академии наук России [Tãrikh-i Kašpar. Anonymous Turkic Chronicle of the Rulers of East Turkestan at the End of the 17th century. Facsimile of the Manuscript of the St. Petersburg
Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy ofSciences]. St. Petersburg: Tsentr “Peterburgskoye vostokovedeniye”, 2001. al-Idrïsï, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-SharïfAbū 'Abd Allah al-Idrīsī j ώΙ ^ j л»-» úí лі де J у-ïW cwM (ca. 1100-1166). See Kitãb nuzhat al-mushtãqfi ihtirãq
al-afāq\ Tabula Rogeriana՛, “Big Map”; “Little Map”. al-Käshghari, Mahmud ibn al-Husain ibn Muhammad 11 ) ^ aa j^. jj ¿^i ^□j^th cent.). See Dīvān lughāt at-Turk. Aleni, Giulio, SJ. [Ai Rulüe] (1582-1649). SeeZhifangwaiji. Allard, Carol (1648-1709). See “Exactissima Asiae dehneatio” (1695);
“Tartaria, sive Magni Chámi Imperium” (1705). Altan Tobei. Faksimile and transcription: www.dl.is.ritsumei.ac.jp/AltanTovch. See also Vietze 1992. Andreev, Alexandr Ignatievich Андреев, Александр Игнатьевич (1887-1959, ed.). Izbrannyye trudy po geografii Rossii Избранные труды по географии России
[Selected Works on the Geography of Russia], by V. N. Tatishchev. Moskva: Gos. izd-vo geogr, litry, 1950 [imwerden.de/pdf/tatishchev_izbrannye_trudy_po_geografii_rossii_1950_ ocr.pdf]. Andreev, Ivan Grigor’yevich. Андреев, Иван Григорьевич (1744-1824). Opisaniye Sredney Ordy Kirgiz-Kaysakov
Описание Средней Орды Киргиз-Кайсаков [Description of the Middle Horde of the Kirgiz-Kaysak] (1795)
[vostlit.narod.ru/Texts/Dokumenty/MAsien/XVIII/ Andreev/text l.htm]. Almaty: Cilim, 1998. Andrianov, Boris Vasilievich Андрианов, Борис Васильевич (1919-1993, ed.). Etnicheskaya Territoriya Karakalpakov v severnom Khorezme (XVIII-XIX w.) Этническая территория каракалпаков в Северном Хорезме (ХѴШ-ХІХ вв) [The Ethnic Territory of the Karakalpaks in Northern Khorezm (18-19 Cent.)]. Materiały i issledovabiya po etnografii Karakalpakov Материалы и исследования по этнографии Каракалпаков [Materials and Research on the Ethnography of the Karakalpaks]. Moskva: Academii Nauk, 1958. Arrowsmith, Aaron (1750-1823). See “Map of the World on a Globular Projection” (1794/1808). Arrowsmith, John (1790-1873). See “Central Asia” (1872). Arthus-Bertrand, Claude (1769-1840). See “Carte du pays occupé par les Kirghiz-Kazaks ou Kirghiz-Kaissaks et du Turkestan” (1840). “Asia: A New Description”, by Robert Mordon, in Geography Rectified (1680) [www.davidrumsey. com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~335398~90103285]. “Asia ex magna orbis terrae descriptione, Gerardi Mercatoris desumpta, studio et industria G.M. lunioris, edita anno M.D.LXXXVlT [Asia, Taken from the Great Description of the World of Gerhard Mercator, by the Study and Industry of Gerhard Mercator Junior, edited in 1587], published in Atlas, sive cosmographicae meditationes defabrica mundi etfabricatifigura [tudigit. ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/show/Gue-10213/0066; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/ 12148/btvlb84955069] ; also in Witsen 1692 [i]. “Asia, partium orbis maxima” [Asia, the Largest Part of the World; text on verso: “Asiae universaks enarratio”,
Universal Narrative of Asia], in de Jodes Speculum orbis terrarum (1593) [gdz.sub.unigoettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN348482817/PPN348482817.pdf; www.nli.org.il/en/maps/ NNL_ALEPH990024855 190205171/NLI#$FL32697900], 368
“Asia recens summa cura defineata” (1831), by Hendrick Hondius, in Novus atlas (Jansson, 1647) [www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb00036339] [cited Hondius 1631/1647]. “Asia secundum legitimas projectionis stereographieae regulas ext juxta recentissimas obserationes et relationes” [Asia according to the Legitimate Projection Rules of Stereography.], byJ.M. Hase. Nürnberg Homann, 1744 [commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 1744_map_of_Asia_by_ Johann_Matthias_Hase.jpg]. Asiae nova descripția, by Daniel Keller. Antwerpen, 1590 [gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/ img/?PPN=PPN339637889; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_Keller._Asiae_nova_ descriptio_(Antwerpen,_159O).L.jpg ~.Rjpg]; for a Russian translation of the Latin labels, see vk.eom/@windhistory-karta. “[L’]Asie” [Asia], by Pierre Duval. Paris, 1664 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ btvlb8469894b]; “L’Asie, reveué et augmentée” [Asia, Revised and Augmented], 1684 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/ servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~307753~90077667]. “Asie centrale” [Central Asia], by H. J. Klaproth, undated map manuscript, divided in a northern part (v.18, with detailed maps v.1-8) and a southern part (v.17, with detailed maps v.9-16) [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb72002855]; based on a Chinese map published 1773 [-/btvlb 55005185b], Asie centrale: recherches sur les chaînes des montagnes et և climatologe comparée, by A. von Humboldt. 3 vok Paris: Gide 1843 [resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl? PPN336075278, —PN336075367, -PPN336075529]. “[L’]Asie, divisée en ses principales regions, et ou se pauvent voir l’estendüe des empires
monarchies royaumes et estats, qui partagent présentement l’Asie, recueilli de divers memoires, et sur les rela tions les plus nouvelles, par le Sr. Sanson, Géographe ordinaire du Roy, dédié au Roi, par son treshumble, tres-obeissant et tres fidele seruiteur Hubert Jaillot, Géographe du Roy” [Asia, Divided into its Principal Regions, and Where One Can See the Extent of the Empires, Monarchies, King doms and States, Which Presendy Divide Asia, Collected from Various Memoirs, and on the Most Recent Relations .]. Paris, 1695 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~ 288452-90060136]; 1708 [RUMSEY-8-1-284561-90056989]. Atlas Catalan [Catalan Adas] (1375), by Abraham Cresques (1325-1387). Ms. BnF, Paris (Espagnol 30, véfin) [gallica.bn£fr/ark:/12148/btvlb55002481n; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 1375_Adas_Catalan_Abraham_Cresques.jpg]; sketch of a partial copy: Paris, BnF, GE D-12236 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53032647w] ; translations: www.cresquesproject.net;. Atlas de la Navigation, et du Commerce qui sefait dans toutes lesparties du monde [Adas of Seafaring and Commerce throughout the World], ed. by Louis Renard. Amsterdam: Renard, 1715 [bdhrd.bne.es/viewer.vm ?id=0000096577]. Atlas François, contenant les cartesgéographiques dans lesquelles sont tres exactement remarquez les empires monarchies, royaumes et estats de l’Europe, de l’Asie, de l'Afrique et de l’Amerique, avec les tables et cartes particulières de France, de Flandre, d’Allemagne, d’Espagne et d’Italie [Adas François, containing geographical maps with exact notes on the empires, monarchies,
kingdoms and states,.]. Paris: Jaillot, 1695 [bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000001466; www.wbc.poznan.pl/ dlibra/ publication/545426/edition/474703]. Atlas François. See also Atlas nouveau contenant toutes lesparties du monde (Delisle 1730). Atlas Imperii Russici, by Kirilov. See Atlas Vserossiyskoy Imperii {Ճ722-Ճ737). Atlas maior (1662-1672), ed. byJoan Blaeu. See van der Krogt 2005. Atlas nouveau contenant toutes les parties du monde, ou sont exactement remarques les empires, monarchies, royaumes, etats, republiques peuples qui jy trouvent a present, par le Sr. Sanson, 369
Géographe ordinaire du Roy, presente a Monseigeur le Dauphin . Hubert Jaillot, Géographe du Roy. A Paris, Chez HubertJaillot. [New Atlas containing all the parts of the world, where are exactly noticed the empires, monarchies, kingdoms, states, republics peoples who find there at present,.] [The Atlas Nouveaux was first published by Jaillot in Paris in 1681(46 maps) with later issues by him in 1684 (72 maps) and 1689(80 maps). In 1692 Pierre Mortier published his first edition of the Jaillot adas with 99 maps, another edition followed in 1696with 111 maps. In 1707/1708 Mortier issued an edition with 168 maps. Later editions by Mortier expanded the adas even further - 1708,200 maps; ca 1721,300 maps; ca 1735,400 maps.]. Atlas novus [Theatrum orbis terrarum, sive, Atlas novus], by Blaeu. See Theatre du monde (1635). Atlas novus terrarum orbis imperia regna et status exactis tabulisgeographice demonstrans, opera Iohannis Babtistae Homanni [New world adas showing empires, kingdoms, and states in an exact map,.]. Nürnberg, ca. 1729 [digi.ub.uni-heidelbcrg.de/diglit/homannl729]. Atlas Russicus. See RussischerAtlas (Delisle 1745). Atlas Rossiyskoy, sostoyashchiy iz devyatnadtsati spetsial'nykh kart, predstavlyayushchikh Vserossiyskuyu imperiyu s pogranichnymi zemlyami, sochinënnyy po pravilom geograficheskim i noveyshim observatsiyam, s prilozhennoyu pri tom General'noyu kartoyu velikiya seya imperii, staraniyem i trudami Imperatorskoy akademii nauk Атлас Российской, состоящий из девятнадцати специальных карт, представляющих Всероссийскую империю с пограничными землями,
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Philippines et du Japon, [cf. the fhrther information as for map no. 1]”. Paris, 1752 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ btvlb55000077q; www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ 1 ~4417~410006] [d’Anville 1752] ; [3] “Troisième partie de la carte d’Asie contenant la Sibérie, et quelques autres parties de la Tartarie, 375
[cf. the further information as for map no. 1]”. Paris, 1753 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb 5963139f; www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ l~4418~410007] [d’Anville 1753]. “Carte d’Asie, dressée pour l’usage du Roy., par Guillaume Dehsle, premier géographe de sa Majeste, de l’Academie Royale des Sciences”. Paris, 1700 [purI.pt/3944], 1723 [gallica.bn£fr/ark.7 12148/btvlb53088860z; collections.hbrary.yale.edu/catalog/15502095; www.davidrumsey.com/ luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~2900~300036] [Dehsle 1723]. “Carte d’Europe”. 3 maps dated 1755, 1758 and 1760. [1] “Premiere partie de la Carte d’Europe contenant la France, l’Alemagne, l’Italie, l’Espagne les Isles Britannique] s, publiée sous les auspices de Mgr. le Duc d’Orléans et Premier Prince de Sang, par le Sr. d’Anville de l’Academie Royale des Belles Lettres, et du celle des Sciences de Petersbourg Secrétaire de Son Alt. Sérén., G. de la Haye [sculpsit]”. A Paris, chés l’Auteur, aux Galeries du Louvre, 1754 [www.davidrumsey. com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~4413~410002; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb 53223492j] [d’Anville 1754]. [2] “Seconde partie de la cane d’Europe, contenant le Danemark et la Norwege, la Suede et la Russie (a l’exception de l’Ukraine), [cf. the further information as for map no. 1]”. Paris, 1758 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY ~8~l~4414~410003; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb531766091 ] [d’Anville 1758]. [3] “Troisième partie de la carte d’Europe, contenant le midi de la Russie, la Pologne, et la Hongrie, la Turquie y compris celle d’Asie presqu’entiere, [cf. the
further information as for map no. 1]”. Paris, 1760 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~ 8 ~ 1 ~4415 ~410004; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53052981m] [d’Anville 1760]. “Carte d’Europe, dressée pour l’usage de Roy sur les itinéraires anciens et modernes et sur les routiers de mer assujetis aux observations astronomiques par G. Delisle, premier géographe de S.M. de l’Academie Royale des Sciences”. Paris, 1724 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53092983r, ~/btvlb5309301 lw; ~/btvlb530931637.r; www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/ RUMSEY~8~l~2837~290024]; revised edition, 1769 [www.loc.gov/item/97683588] [Dehsle 1724А]. “Carte de Perse” [Delisle 1724В]. “Carte de l’Asie centrale dressée d’après les cartes levées par ordre de l’empereur Khian Loungpar les missionnaires de Pe King et d’après un grand nombre de notions extraites et traduites de livres chinois, par Μ. J. Klaproth” [Map of Central Asia Based on Maps Drawn by Order of Emperor Qianlong by the Missionaries of Beijing and from a Large Number of Notions Extracted and Translated from Chinese Books]. Paris: Berthe, 1836 [full map: gallica.bn£fr/ark.712148/btvlb 53093247k, 1/4: ~/btvlb53035426wl, 2/4: ~/btvlb53035426w2, 3/4: ~/btv lb53035426w3, 4/4: ~/btvlb53035426w4], “Carte de l’Empire Chinois et du Japon” [Map of the Chinese Empire and Japan] (1831), by M.P. Lapie and A.E. Lapie, in: Atlas universel de géographie ancienne et moderne (1832) [www.david rumsey.com/Iuna/serviet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ 1 ~318093~90086974; www.loc.gov/resource/ g7820.ct005080]. “Carte de la domination de Contachie, faite par Ivan
Ounkowski, capitaine d’artillerie, en 1722 et 1723, sur les informations faites au grand contaisch et d’autres, Calmoucs et Cosaques” [Map of the domination of Contachie, made . in 1722 and 1723 .]. Ms. copy [Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, no. Ge_BB.124 (154); gallica.bn£fr/ark:/12148/ btvlb55003139c; redrawing of the map reprinted in Wesselowski, 339, with French transcriptions and explanations; cited Ounkowski 1722-1723]. “Carte de la Tartarie, dressée sur les relations de plusieurs voyageurs de différentes nations et sur quelques observations qui ont été faites dans ce païs la par Guillaume del’Isle de l’Académie des 376
Science”. Paris, 1706 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb531794188/fl.item; ~/btvlb59631292; ~/btvlb5973038z; www.davidrunisey.com/luna/serviet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ 1 ~2913 ~300049] [Delisle 1706А]. “Carte générale de la Tartarie Chinoise, dressée sur les cartes particulières, faites sur les heux par les RR. P.P. jesuites et sur les memoires particulières du P. Gerbillon, par le Sr. d’Anville . Mars 1732, Delahaye sculpsit”, rpts. in: Description. de l’empire dela Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise, vol. 4 (du Halde 1735), 458f [echo.mpiwg-beriin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuVïew?url=/permanent/ Ebrary/KB5PK049/pageimg pn=10];in:AZo«L e/¿z/Zzs'¿¿?¿2 Chine, de և Tartarie Chinoise, et du Thibet (1737), no. 18 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~327615~ 90096159; gaUica.bn£fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53096745m/ß9.item]; 'm·. Atlas général de la Chine, dela Tartarie Chinoise, et du Tibet (1785), no. 26 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53083581c; www.loc.gov/resource/g7820m.gct00075/?sp=28] [d’Anville 1732]. “[Carte de Tartarie]”, ms. by A. Gaubil. Ms. kept in the French National Archives, Département des cartes et plans, GE D-27249; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/ 12148/btvlb530794502]. “Carte générale du Thibet, le. Feuille comprise dans la [.], qui contient en particulier l’extrémité occidentale du grand Desert de Sable et le pays aux environs de Hami” [General Map of Tibet, 1st Sheet of the ., Containing in particular the Western End of the Great Sandy Desert and the Country around Hami], by J.-B. d’Anville, in: Nouvel atlas de la Chine, de la Tartarie Chinoise, et du Thibet (1737), map 33
[gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53096745m/f92.item]. “Carte générale du Thibet, Ile. Feuille comprise dans la [.], et qui contient en particulier le pays qui est au couchant de Tourfan” [General Map of Tibet, 1st Sheet of the ., and which Contains in Particular the Country which Is to the West of Turfan], by J.-В. d’Anville, in: Nouvel atlas de la Chine, de la Tartarie Chinoise, et du Thibet (1737), map 33 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ btvlb53096745m/ í94.item]. “Carte générale du Thibet ou Bout-Tan et des pays de Kashgar et Hami, dressée sur les cartes et memoires des RR PP jesuites de la Chine et accordée avec la situation constante de quelques pays voisins, par le Sr. d’Anville,., Avril 1733, Guilard fecir” [General Map of Tibet or Bout-Tan and the Countries of Kashgar and Hami,.], rpts. in: Description .de l’empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise, vol. 4 (du Halde 1735), 458f [mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn: nbn:de:bvb:12bsb00036338-3]; in: Nouvel atlas de և Chine, de և Tartarie Chinoise, et du Thibet (1737), no. 32 [www.davidrumsey.com/luna/ servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~327617~ 90096161]; (without the date or the original editon) in: Atlasgénéral de la Chine, de la Tartarie Chinoise, et du Tibet (1785), no. 41 [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb 530275184; www.loc.gov/ resource/g7820m.gct00075/?sp=43] [d’Anville 1733]. “Carte du pays occupé par les Kirghiz-Kazaks ou Kirghiz-Kaissaks et du Turkestan, dressée d’après les données les plus récentes en 1832”, in: Pigny / Charrière 1840 [French translation of Levshin 1831 ; www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/turkestan-
arthusbertrand-1840]. “Carte la plus générale et qui comprend la Chine, la Tartarie Chinoise, et le Thibet, dressée sur les cartes particulières que l’Empereur Cang-Hi a fait lever sur les lieux par les RR P.P. jesuites missioñaires dans cet empire par le Sr. d’Anville, géographe ordre, du Roi, qui y a joint le pays compris entre Kashgar et la mer Caspienne tiré des géographes et des historiens Orientaux, 1734; G. Condet fesit et scrip.” [www.deutschefotothek.de/documents/obj/70402256]; rpts. in: Description . de l’empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise, vol. 1 (du Halde 1735), in front of p. 1 [echo. mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?url=/permanent/library/ 3NNQHXRQ/pageimg pn =10]; in: Nouvel atlas de և Chine, de la Tartarie Chinoise, et du Thibet (Ү7УТ) [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/ 12148/btvlb53096745m/fl8.item; nla.gov.au/nla.obj377
232293356; www.davidrumsey.com/Iuna/serviet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ 1 ~327598~90096144] ; (without the date or the original editon and with “Humblot in. Guélard sculp. Delahaye sculpsit Geogr.” instead of “G. Condet fesit et scrip.”) in: Atlas général de և Chine, de la Tartarie Chinoise, et du Tibet (1785), no. 1 [gallica.bn£fr7ark.7 12148/btvlb53083428n; www.loc.gov/resource/g7820m.gct00075/?sp=3] [d’Anville 1734]. “[Carte marine de la mer Baltique, de la mer du Nord, de l’océan Atlantique Est, de la mer Méditerranée, de la mer Noire et de la mer Rouge] / Hoc opus fecit Angelino Dulcert/ ano M.CCC.XXX.VIII (1339) de mense augusti / [in civitate] Maioricharum” [Nautical Chart of the Baltic Sea, North Sea, East Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Red Sea], ms. GE B-696 (RES) in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, [gaUica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb52503220z; de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Map_of_Angelino_ Dulcert.jpg]. “Carte marine de la Mer Caspienne, levée suivant les ordres des S.M.Cz, en 1719,1720 et 1721, [.] réduite au méridien de Paris”, by Carl van Verden. Paris: Delisle, 1721 [www.davidrumsey.com/ luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~l~2909~300045]. “Carte nouvelle de la grande Tartarie, par Monsieur N. Witsen, Bourgemaistre, c. c. a Amsterdam, dressée sur les Deegrée de Sr. Sanson” [New map of the Great Tartary.] (1698), in Atlas nouveau contenant toutes les parties du monde (Sanson 1708) [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb 5962781s; www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ l~284738~90057254; www.rare maps.com/gallery/detail/ 56402;
cited Witsen 1698/1708]. “Carte physique et politique de l’Asie” (1822), by AH. Brué, pub! in Cartes des cinqparties du monde (1826) [www.davidramsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~ 1 ~350069~90117461]. “Carte pour le voyage du compte Jean Potocki dans la Russie méridionale”, by H.J. von Klaproth, in: Voyage dans ետ steps d’Astrakhan et du Caucase,voi. 1 (1829). Cartes des cinqparties du monde, by AH. Brué. Paris: Andriveau-Goujon, 1826. Castagne, Joseph-Antoine. Кастанье, Жозеф-Атуан (1875-1958). Drevnosti Kirgizskoy stepi i Orenburgskogo kraya Древности Киргизской степи и Оренбургского края / Antiquités des steppes Kirghiszes et du pays d’Orenbourg. Trudy Orenburgskoy uchonoy arkhivnoy komissii Труды Оренбургской учёной архивной комиссии / Travaux de la Commission scientifique des Achives d’Orenbourg, vol. 22. Orenburg, 1910 [dir.orenIib.ru/Труды Оренбургской учёной архивной комиссии/Труды ОУАК 22.pdf]. Catalan Atlas. See Atlas Catalan. “Central Aia, Constructed from the Latest English and Russian Documents, Adapted to Recent Atronomical Observations, by J. Arrowsmith, 1872”. London: Murray, 1875 [catalog.princeton. edu/catalog/9976877393506421 ; geodataJib.berkeley.edu/catalog/princeton-v405sc883] [Arowsmith 1872]. Central-Asien: Untersuchungen über die Gebirgsketten und die vergleichende Klimatologie, by A von Humboldt, trans, by Wilhelm Mahlmann (1812-1848). 3 parts [vols. 1.1,1.2, li]. Beriin: Klemann, 1844 [www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/16788921078888bsbl0433528,16788917158888 bsblO433529]. Cerulli, Enrico, et al. (eds.). Kitäb nuzhat al-mushtäq fi ihtirãq al-
afāq: Opus geographicum, sive “Liber ad eorum delectationem qui terras peragrare studeant”. 9 vols. Napek: Istituto universitario orientale di Napoli; Rome: Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo oriente, 1970 [1, 1-100: Clima I], 1971 [2, 103-214: Clima II], 1972-1974 [3, 217-346, 4, 347-521: Clima III], 19751976 [5,525-642,6,643-722: Clima IV], 1977 [7,725-851: Clima V], 1978 [8,855-963: Clima VI, Clima Vii], 1984 [9,967-1090: Indices]. 378
“Chaînes de montagnes et volcans de l’Asie centrale selon les observations astronomiques et les mesures hypsométriques les plus récentes par A. de Humboldt; dessiné à Berlin en 1839 et 1840, terminé par C. Petermann, à Potsdam, 1841” [Mountain Ranges and Volcanoes of Central Asia According to the Most Recent Astronomical Observations and Hypsometric Measurements by A. de Humboldt.], in Humboldt 1843 [ill] [gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb8469350f]. Chang Chi-yun [Zhang Qiyun] Җ.М-04 (1901-1985), Cheng Kuang-Yu [Cheng Guangyu] /їй J§- (1918-2019) and Hsu Sheng-Mo [Xu Shengmo] ^ЅЖ (1921-2014) (eds.). Zhongguo Ushi ditu Ψ ЭЙ įl₺B [Historical Atlas of China]. 2 vols. Taibei: Zhongguo wenhua daxue, 1980 [1], 1981 [2]. “Charta, in qua eruditis spectanda exhibetur pars Asiae quam obvaria viarum pericula et immensos itineris labores, nemini peregrinatorum hucusque contigit oculis videre, et ex testimonio oculorum quodam modo explicare, nunc primům typorum ope publici juris facta a me Basilio Batarzi magni quondam Sanctae in Christo magnae ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae Oeconomi filio siquidem volubilis humanarum rerum cursus, tum mea propria conditio semper alias ex aliis permutationes passa, in causà fueret non modo multas antea et gentes et terras viderim, sed et iam praedictam partem Asiae ab Anno 1727. usque ad 1730 lustraverim, nunc vero celebratissimae magnae Britanniáé spectator sim” [Map, in which a Part of Asia is Shown to the Learned to Look at, the Obstacles of the Road and the Immense Hardships of the Journey,. from the year 1727 to 1730 .]. London: loannes Senex
Londini, 1732 [galiica.bnf.fr/ark:/ 12148/ btvlb8469298x; for a detailed description and transcription of the texts, see Kamohddin 2011; Kordósis 2020,18-33]. Chekalin, Fedor Fedorovich Чекалин, Федор Федорович. “Saratovskoye Povolzhye v XIV veka, po kartam togo vremeni i arkheologicheskim dannym” Саратовское Поволжье в ХГѴ века, по картам того времени и археологическим данным [Saratov Volga Region in the 14th Century, According to Maps of that Time and Archaeological Data], Trudy SUAK2.1 (1889), 14-25 [+ 2 maps]. Chen Zhengxiang РДјЕ# (ed.). Zhongguo youji xuanzhu ф BMtLiS i (Chinese Travel Notes, Selected and Annotated), vol. 1. Beijing: Shangwu, 1979. Chen Zilong Е^.ТЖ (1608-1647). See Huang-Mingjingshi wenbian. Cheng Mimi. “Cartographic Orientalism”, containing: “Asia as Citation: Berghaus’ Atlas von Asia (1833-1858)”, Universität Erfirrt, Center of Transcultural Studies, Gotha Research Library, 08.09.2021 [karafas.hypotheses.org/350]. Chertozhnaya Kniga Sibiři Semona Ul’yanovicha Remezova Чертёжная Книга Сибири Семёна Ульяновича Ремезова [Adas of Maps of Siberia by Semyon Ulyanovich Remezov], Ms edn. [MS Russ 72 (6). Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.] dated 1696, also called Khorograficheskaya kniga Sibiři Хорографическая книга Сибири [iiiflib-harvard. edu/manifests/view/drs:18273155]; Tobolsk, 1701 [rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_ 004274925; kp.rusneb.ru/item/material/adas-sibiri-semena-remezova;]; Edn. by by A. Μ. Koto min. St Petersburg Arkheograficheskaya komissiya, 1882 [ekb.rgo.ru/handle/ 123456789/51520, ~/218512];see also Guminsky2011.
“[Photographic Reduction of a] Chinese map of the Upper Oxus Region with Sutograph Tran scriptions by Julius Klaproth, to Whom it Belonged ‘Names of Places in Chinese Characters Omitted’”, in: Yule 1872,448-449 [catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/9976235253506421]. Chingīz-nāme / Sïngyïs-name Шышыс-намс [Genghis-name] / Tārīkh-i Dust Sultan (ca. 1555), by Otemis qají Ѳтеміс кажы / Ūtamīsh Hājjī Утемиш-хаджи. See Yudin and Abuseitova 1992; Abuseitova 2006 [i]. 379
Chrestomathie mandchou, ou, Recueil de textes mandchou, destiné aux personnes qui veulent s’occuper de l’etude de cette langue, by H. J. von Klaproth. Paris: L’imprimerie royale, 1828 [archive.org/ details/chrestomathiemanOOklap] [Klaproth 1828]. “Circular World Map”, from the Book ofCuriosities. See MS. Arab c. 90,27b-28a; Rapoport/Savage- Smith2014,161(2.4). Cliiver, Philipp (1580-1622). See “Sarmatia et Scythia, Russia et Tanaria Europaea” (1697); Introductio in universam geographiam (1697). Complete Atlas, or, Distinct View of the Known World, Exhibited in Sixty-eight Maps in which the Latitude and Longitude ofthe Principal Places in Different Countries are Laid Down, According to the Latest Discoveries, by Emanuel Bowen, Geographer to His Majesty. London 1752 [nla.gov.au/nla.obj-542394811 (coloured edition); for a Dutch translation, see Atlas, tot ophelde ring der Hedendaagsche Historie (Bachiene 1785)]. Cordier, Henri. “L'Extrême-Orient dans l'Atlas catalan de Charles Y, roi de France”, Bulletin de géographie historique et descriptive 1895, 3-48 [archive.org/details/LextremeOientDansLadas Catalan], Cordt, Benjamin Aleksandrovich Кордт, Вениамин Александрович (1860-1934). See Materiały po istorii russkoy kartografii (1899-1910). Corff, Oliver, et al. (ed.). Auf kaiserlichen Вfehl erstelltes Wörterbuch des Manjurischen in fünf Sprachen: “Fünfsprachenspiegel" /[Yuzhi] Wuti Qing wenjian [^^'Hí^^jL^· Systematisch angeordneter Wortschatz auf Manjurisch, Tibetisch, Mongolisch, Turki und Chinesisch. Vollständige romanisierte und revidierte Ausgabe mit textkritischen
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Northern Asia, as it Includes Grand Tatary, (rr the Countriespossess’d by theMogub and Tatars) and Siberia: With some Observations Relating to Great Russia, Turky, Arabia, Persia, India and China, with Two Maps Exhibiting the Antient and Present State of Grand Tatary. The Whole Made English from the French, with Several Improvements and Additions} [archive.org/detaih/ 39020024827894-ageneralhistory, ~/39020025955496-ageneralhistory]. “Generalis rotins imperii Moscovitici novissima tabula, magnam orbis terrarum partem â polo árctico usq[ue] ad mare laponicum et Chinae septentrionalis confinia exhibens, cum via Czaricae nuper legationis ex urbe Moscua per universam Tartarian! ad magmi [m] Chinae imperatorem, . ex conatibus Iohannis Baptistae Homanni”. Nürnberg, ca. 1702 [gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/ PPN352832177; www.e-rara.ch/bes_l/content/ titleinfo/ 11055283], also in Ides’ Drieįaarige reize naar China, te lande van Moskou af (1704) resp, his Dreyjãhrige Reise nach China, von Moșeau ab zu Lande (1707), und in Homanns Neuer Atlas über diegantze Welt (1714). “Generalis torius imperii Russorum novissima tabula, magnam orbis terrarum partem â polo árctico usq[ue] ad mare laponicum et Chinae septentrionalis confinia exhibens, cum via Czaricae nuper lega tionis ex urbe Moscua per universam Tartarian! ad magnu[m] Chinae imperatorem, . ex conatibus Iohannis Baptistae Homanni” [Latest General Map of the Whole Russian Empire.]. Nürnberg, ca. 1722 [iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/ ids:54373405; mediaJib.umn.edu/item/ pl6022coll251:166], also in Homann’s Atlas novus
terrarum orbis (1729), 107 [NB. There is ako a copy of this map with “Moscoviti” instead of “Russorum” in the title; see doi.org/10.3931/e-rara35915]. “General’naya karta Irkutskoy gubernii soderzhashchaya v sebe Irkutskuyu, Yakutskuyu i Udinskuyu provintsil” Генеральная карта Иркутской губернии
содержащая в себе Иркутскую, Якутскую и Удинскую провинции [General map of the Irkutsk province containing the Irkutsk, Yakutsk and Uda provinces]. St. Petersburg, 1776 [odynokiy.livejournal.com/4731905.html; kp.rusneb.rn/ item/material/mappa-gubernii-irkutensis-complectens-provincias-irkutensem-
jakutensem-etudinensem] [cited Trescot 1776]; for the Latin of this map, see “Mappa gubernii Irkutsensis, complectens provincias Irkutensem, Jakutensem et Udinensem”. “General’naya karta Rossiyskoy imperii”. See “Imperii Russici tabula generalis” (Kirilov 1734). “General’naya karta zapadnoy Sibiři s
Kirgizskoy step’yu, sost. pri shtabe otd. Sibirskogo korpusa i gravirovana v Voyenno-Topograficheskom depo (Pervoye izdaniye 1848 g.)” Генеральная карта западной Сибири с Киргизской степью, сост. при штабе отд. Сибирского корпуса и гравирована в Военно-Топографическом депо (Первое издание 1848 г.)
[General Map of Western Siberia with the Kirghiz Steppe (1st, edn., 1848)], Compiled at the Headquarters of Si berian Corps and Engraved at the Military Topographic Depot, [www.etomesto.ru/karta5634]. “General’naya karta Zapadnoy Sibiři s Kirgizskoyu step’yu, sost. pri shtabe otd. Sibirskogo
korpusa i gravirovana v Voyenno-Topograficheskom depo. 1848 g. (Ispr. v 1862 g.)” Генеральная карта Западной
Сибири с Киргизскою степью, сост. при штабе отд. Сибирского корпуса и гравирована в Военно-Топографическом депо. 1848 г. (Испр. в 1862 г.) [General Map of Western Siberia with the Kirghiz Steppe, Compiled at the Headquarters of Siberian Corps and Engraved at the Military Topographic Depot. 1848 (Rev. in 1862). St. Petersburg, 1862 [www.etomesto.ru/karta751; hdl.loc.gov/loc.ndlpcoop/mtfxmp.smf0038]. [La] Geografia di Claudio Ptolemeo alessandrino, con akuni comenti aggiuntefatteui da Sebastiano Munstero alamanno, con le tauole non solamente antiche moderne solite di stamparsi, ma altre nuoue aggiunteui di messer Iacopo Castaido piamontese cosmographo, ridotta in uolgare italiano da m. Pietro Andrea Mattiolo senese medico eccellentissimo. Con l’aggiunta d’infiniti nomi moderni, . fatta con grandissima diligenza da esso meser Iacopo Castaido, il che in nissun altro Ptolemeo si 386
ritratta. [The Geography of Claudio Ptolemeo of Alexandria, with some Comments Additions Made by Sebastiano Munstero from Germany, with Not Only the Ancient Modern Tables Usually Printed, but Other New Additions by Iacopo Castaido, a Piedmontese Cosmographer, Reduced to Italian Vernacular by Pietro Andrea Mattiolo from Siena, an Excellent Doctor. With the Addition of Infinite Modern Names,. Made with Great Diligence by Iacopo Castaido, which is Not Found in any Other Ptolemy]. Venice: Pedrezano, 1548 [archive.org/ details/bub_gb_Gbl8fXyFRRcC]. Geographia, by Claudius Ptolomaeus. See Cosmogaphia. Geogaphia universalis, vêtus et nova, complectens Claudii Ptolemaei Alexandrini enarrationis libros VIII [Universal Geography, Old and New, Comprising the 8 Books of the Ennaration of Claudius Ptolemaeus Alexandrinus], ed. by Sebastian Münster. Basel: Petri, 1540 [www.digitalesammlungen.de/de/details/bsbl 1199376]. “Geographical Description of the Empire of Great Russia”, in Strahlenberg 1738 [www.raremaps. com/gallery/detail/63117/imperial-russia-to-their-royal-highnesses-ye-prince-and-p-strahlenberg]. Geograficheskiy leksikon Rossiyskagogosudarstva, ili Slovar’, opisuyushchiypo azbuchnomuporyadku reki, ožera, morya, gory,goroda, kreposti, znatnyye monastyri, ostrog, yasashnyyazimoviya, rudnyye závody i prochiya dostopamyatnyya mesta obshirnoy Rossiyskoy imperii Географический лексикон Российскаго государства, или Словарь, описующий по азбучному порядку реки, озера, моря, горы, города, крепости, знатные монастыри, остроги, ясашныя зимовия, рудные заводы и прочия достопамятныя
места обширной Российской империи [Geographical Lexicon of the Russian State, or a Dictionary that Describes in Alphabetical Order Rivers, Lakes, Seas, Mountains, Cities, Fortresses, Famous Monasteries, Forts, Winter Camps of the Yasak-payers, Ore Mills, and Other Notable Places of the Vast Russian Empire], by F. A. Polunin. Moskva: Vevera, 1773 [www.prhb.ru/item/406194; viewer.rsl.ru/m/ rslO1003337933]. Geografichesko-staticheskiy slovar Rossiyskoy Imperii Географическо-статисеическій словарь Россійской Имперіи [Geographic-Statistical Dictionary of the Russian Empire]. 5 vols. St. Peterburg, 1863 [I], 1865 [li], 1867 [ill], 1873 [iv], 1885 [v] [viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01002714924 , ~/rsl01004457676, ~/rsl01002962731, ~/rsl01002962772, ~/rsl01002962752] [cited GSSRI 1; GSSRI 2; GSSRI 3; GSSRI 4; GSSRI 5]. [De] Geogaphia universali hortulus cultissimus, mire orbis regiones, provindas, insulas, urbes earumque dimensiones orizonta describens [The World’s Most Cultivated Garden of Geography, Wonderfully Describing the Regions, Provinces, Islands, Cities, and Their Dimensions and Horizons], by al-Idrisi. Rome, 1592 [www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsbl 1223705]. Geography Rectified, or, A Description ofithe World, in all its Kingdoms, Provinces, Countries, Islands, Cities, Towns, Seas, Rivers, Bayes, Capes, Ports; Their Ancient and Present Names, Inhabitants, Situations, Histories, Customs, Governments, c.: as also their Commodities, Coins, Weights, and Measures, Compared with those at London [.], by Robert Morden. London, '1680 [www.david
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«fr ՝ ;яіНХ^#іІ [Notes on Five Qing Dynasty Han, Kazakh, and Manchu Documents on Altay], Zhongyangminzu xueyuan xuebao ψ ^Rík^ř^^fK. 1985.3,12-22. --------- . “Qingdai kanfen Zhong-E Ke-Ta bianjie dachen de diyi jian Chahetai wen wenshu ji qi xiangguan de wenti yanjiu” -frSTkēХХ45ЛЯ4э9и°] ΐΤΉΧ. [The First Chagatai Document Written by the Minister of Qing Dynasty for QobdaTarbaghatay Boundary Demarcation between China and Russia and Its Related Issues], Xiyu yanjiu ЙЗД յԼ 2015.4,59-75. Heinzius, Gottfried Гейнзиус, Готфрид (1709-1769). See Atlas Rossiyskoy (1745). Heissig, Walther (1913-2005).“Uber mongofische Landkarten: Teil i”, Monumenta Serica 9 (1944), 123-173. ---------, und Klaus Sagaster (*1933, eds.). Mongolische Handschriften, Blockdrucke, Landkarten. Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, 1. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1961 [rep.adw-goe.de/handle/11858/2265 --------- (ed.). Mongolische Ortsnamen. 3 vols. [1: Aus mongolischen Manuskript-Karten zusammengestellt von Magadbürin Haitod, mit einer Einleitung von Walther Heissig, 2: Mongolische Manuskriptkarten in Faksimilia-, 3: Planquadratzahlen und Namensgruppierungen, von S. Rasidondug Hans-Rainer Kämpfe und Veronika Veit]. Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, 5.1-3. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1966 [5.1], 1978 [5.2], 1981 [5.3] [rep.adw-goe.de/handle/11858/2363, ~/2364, ~/2365]. Herberstein, Siegmund Freiherr von (1486-1566). See “Moscovia” (1549/1563); Rerum Moscoviticarum commentary (1556); Moscovia der Hauptstat in Reissen (1557); Moscoviter wunderbare Historien (1567); Rerum
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Histoire généalogique des Tartars, traduite du manuscript Tartare dAbulgasi-Bayadur-Chan [Genealo gical History of the Tatars, by Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur], tr. by D*** [i.e. the “Dutchman Bentinck (Barbier)”]. Leyden: Kallewier, 1726 [resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN342686356; www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10251544]. Historia Tartarorum (hteral translation: History of the Tartars, translated from Painter as: Tartar Relation), by C. de Bridia, completed 1247. Ms editon: Basel, ca. 1450 [collections.hbrary.yale. edu/catalog/2005357]. For an English translation based on this manuscript, see Painter 1965. [An] Historico-GeographicalDesaiption ofthe North and Eastern Parts ofEurope and Asia; but More Particularly of Russia, Siberia, and Great Tartary both in Their Ancient and Modem State: together with an Entire New Polyglot-Table of the Dialects of 32 Tartarian Nations, and a Vocabulary of the Kalmuck-Mungalian Tongue. As abo a Large and Accurate Map of those Countries; and Variety of Cuts, Representing Asiatick-Skythian Antiquities. London: Innys and Manry, 1738 [English translation of Strahlenberg 1730; archive.org/details/b30515968]. Homann, Johann Baptist (1664-1724). See “Tabula Geographica qua pars Russiae Magnae, Pontus Euxinus seu Mare Nigrum et Tartaria Minor” (ca. 1720); “Generalis totius imperii Russorum novissima tabula” (ca. i72ïf Atlas novus terrarum orbis (Ү72Э). Hondius, Hendrik [Hendrik de Hondt] (1573-1650). See “Asia recens summa cura delineata” (1631/1647). Hondius, Jodocus [Josse de Hondt] (1563-1612). See Atlas, sive cosmographicae
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Author Anthony Jenkin son, Pubhshed by Clement Adam, and Engraved by Nicholas Reinold of London. In the Year of Salvation, 1562], by Anthony Jenkinson (1530-1611). London: Adam, 1562 [www.bibliotcka cyfrowa.pl/dkbra/pubfication/40164; transcription of the Latin legends: cs.historical-facts.com/ 15248213-western-european-maps-in-russian-anton-vid-antonio-jenkinson] [cited Jenkinson 1562-or Jenkinson 1562A for the left half and 1562B for the right half of the map], “Nova dclincatio Persiae et confiniorum veteti longe accuratior” [New and much more Accurate Delimitation of Persia and Its Old Frontiers] (1646), by Adam Olearius, in: Olearius 1647/1655 [commons.wikimedia.Org/wiki/File:Nova_Defineatio_Persiae_et_Confiniorum_Veteri_longe _accuratior_edita_Anno_1655.jpg]; French edn. “Nouvelle Carte de la Perse”. (1659); English edn. “[A] New Map of Persia” (1662). “Nova descriptio geographica Tattariae Magnae, tam orientalis quam occidentaks in particularibus et generafibus territoriis una cum defineatione torius Imperii Russia imprimis Siberiae accurate ostensa. [.]. P. L v. Strahlenberg, P. J. Fritsch sculpsit” [New Geographical Description of the Great Tartary. together with a Delineation of the whole Russian Empire, especially of Siberia,.], in: Strahlenberg 1730 [collections.kbrary.yale.edu/catalog/15830570; gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ btvlb53223486x; www.europeana.eu/de/item/9200517/ark_12148_btvlb53039520z; commons. wikimedia.Org/wiki/File:1730_map_of_Russia_and_Siberia_by_Strahlenberg.jpg]. “Nova tabula imperii Russici ex omnium accuratissimis, quae hactenus
extiterunt imprimis viri ampHss. Nic. Witzen defineationibus confiata, quam ipsa locorum lustratione edoctus multum emendavit Everardus Ysbrants Ides; G. Droogenham geometra fee., Franciscus Halma excudit” [Most accurate new map of the Russian empire . that was especially developed by Nicolaas. Witzen . much improved by Everard Ysbrants [iiif.fib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/ids:54373382 ; Ides, .]. Amsterdam, ca. 1704 gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btvlb53012152j www.e-rara.ch/bes_l/content/pageview/9898766] [cited Ides 1704]. “Nova tabula limitis inter Rossiacum imperium cum Sybiriensibus terris et Chinicae ditionis” [New Land Map of the Delimitation between the Russian Empire, the Siberian Lands and the Chinese 405
Possessions], drawn and painted by Alexis Zubow in 1728, printed by I. K. Kirilov in 1730 as part of his Atlas Vserossiyskoy Imperii [img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5505/semibratof0/0_43c8a_ea3cc 553_L.jpg new.runivers.ru/maps/kirilov, ~/26, ~/27; handwritten version of the map: maps.hungaricana.hu/en/ OSZKTerkeptar/2148]. Novikov, Nikolay Ivanovich Новиков, Николай Иванович ( 1744-1818, ed.). Istoriya Drevney Rusi i Rusi do AVII veka История Древней Руси и Руси до XVII века [History of Ancient Rus' and Rus' until the 17th century], 3 vols. Moskva, 1788 [imwerden.de/publ-1658.html, ~1659.html, ~1660.html] ----------- (ed.). Drevney rossiyskoy vivliofiki Древней российской вивлиофики [Ancient Russian Vivliophys] 20 vols. St. Petersburg 1773-1791 [for links, see: гилѵікірегііа.ог§Лѵікі/Издания_ «Древней_российской_вивлиофики»; vol. 10 (1789): archive.org/details/hbgen_00837259]. Novus atlas, by Johannes Janssonius. 4 vols. Vol. 1: Newer atlas, oder Weltbeschreibung, volkommene Abbildung aller unterschiedlichen Königreichen, Länder und Provintzen, sampt Ost- und West- Indien, davon gnugsam und volkommener Bericht zu finden-, Vol. 2: Novi atlantis, ander Theil oder ausfürliche Beschreibung aller Länder und Provintzen in Franckreich, mit schönen Land taffeln in Kupfer gestochen, und an den Tag gegeben durch Johann Janson [resolver.sub.unigoettingen.de/purl?PPN829189033]; Voi. 3[.l]: Novi atlantis, Anhang oder Neuer Welt beschreibung dritter Theil, mit viel schönen, neuen, und außjuhrlichen Land-tafelen in Kupfer gestochen (so in den vorigen theils gar nicht zufinden, theils auffs
neue verbässert und vermehret) gezieret und heraus gegeben, durch Johann Janson [resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl? PPN829190139]; Vol. 3.2: Novus atlas, das ist: Welt-Beschreibung mit schönen newen LandTaffeln, begreiffende Asien, Africa und America, dritten Theils ander Stuck. Amsterdam: Janssonius, 1647 [digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/193088]. Amsterdam: 1638 [1], 1641 [2], 1642 [3.1], 1647 [3.2]. О Ocherk sostoyaniya Vnutrenney Kirgizskoy ordy v 1841 godu Очерк состояния Внутренней Киргизской орды в 1841 году [Essay on the State of the Inner Kirghiz Horde in 1841], by Y. V. Khanikov, Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva Записки Императорского Русского географического общества [Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, St. Petersburg] 2 (1847), 27-60 + map. Otemis qajï Ѳтеміс кажы. See Chingiz-näme. Oft begehrte Beschreibung der newen Orientalischen Reyse, so durch Gelegenheit einer Holsteinischen Legation an den König von Persien geschehen, worinnen derer Orter und Länder, durch welche die Reise gangen, als fürnemblich Rußland, Tartarien und Persien, sampt ihrer Einwohner Natur, Leben und Wesenfleissig beschrieben und mit vielen Kupfferstücken, so nach dem Leben gestellet, gezieret; item Schreiben des Woledeln H. Johan Albrecht Mandeblo, worinnen dessen Ost- Indianische Reise über den Oceanum enthalten, zusampt eines kurzen Berichts vonjetzigen Zustand des eussersten Orientalischen König-Reiches Tzinas [Coveted Description of the New Oriental Journey], by Adam Olearius. Schleswig: Glocken, 1647 [data.onb.ac.at/rep/1045FF73;
dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/33404]. Oghuz-name cSДј5ј1) ^лЕ jj¿j( by Rashid al-Dln Țabîb чдД ¿ Λ -^j / Rashid al-Dïn Fadlullãh Hamadānī 1318—12470՝·^ ^ մ^ úŕ^'-4“j). See Shukyurova 1987. Olearius, Adam (1599-1671). See “Nova delineatio Persiae et confiniorum veteri longe accuratior” (1646/1655); Off begehrte Beschreibung der newen Orientalischen Reyse (1647); Vermehrte newe Beschreibung der Muscowitischen und Persischen Reyse (1647/1655); Relation du voyage en 406
Moscovie, Tartarie et Perse (1659/1666/1679) ; [The] Voyages Travels ofthe Ambassadors Sent by Frederick Duke ofHohtein to the Great Duke ofMuscovy and the King ofPersia ( 1662/1669) ; Aussfuhrliche Beschreibung der kündbaren Reyse nach Muscow und Persien (1663/1671). “On the Frontiers between Russia and China (from Notes Collected during a Journey in Siberia in 1816, by Μ. Klaproth - Translated and Abridged [by Y. Z.])”, The AsiaticJournal and Monthly Registerfor British and its Dependencies 17 (1824) [books.google.k/books?id=iqMIAAAAQAAJ], 614-626. Onuma, Takahiro Ήδ##· “The Shift in Qing-Kazakh Relations: The Qing Western Territory in the 1770s”, The Memoirs ofthe Toyo Bunko 76 (2018), 35-56. Opisaniye Kirgiz-Kazachikh, ili Kirgiz-Kaysatskikh ord i stepey Описание Киргиз-Казачьих, или Киргиз-Кайсацких орд и степей [Description of the Kirghiz-Cossack, or Kirghiz-Kaisak hordes and Steppes), by A I. Levshin. 3 vols, [i: Izvestiya geograficheskiye Известия географические (Geographic News); II: Istoricheskiye izvestiya Исторические известия (Historical News); III: Etnograficheskiye izvestiya Этнографические известия (Ethnographic News)]. St. Petersburg: Kraya, 1832 [ekb.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/49512; ekb.shpl.ru/ra/nodes/49512-Ievshin-a-i-opisaniekirgiz-kazachih-ik-kirgiz-kaysatskih-ord-i-stepey-spb-1832]; Almaty: Sanat, 1996 [1vol. edn.: texts.net/avtor-aleksey-iraldievich-levshin/174538-opisanie-kirgiz-kazachih-ik-kirgiz-kaysackihord-i-stepey-aleksey-levshinJitml]. “Orbis terrarum typus, de integro multis in locis emendatus” [Mapping of the World, Fuky Enhanced in Many Places]
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Yongle dadian ?Кік A-Й֊ [Great Encyclopedia of the Yongle (Emporer)], ed. by Yao Guangxiao L Ж# (1335-1418). Beijing: Zhonghua, 1959 [facsimesofpartsoftheoriginallyveryhugeMing encyclopedia; size-reduced reprint: Zhonghua, 1986]. Yongleshilu ?Y^it£fc [MingTaizongshilu ^ ^^^^J.SeeMingshilu. YongzhengAtlas {1728) or Yongzheng 1728. See [Yongzheng] Shipai [huangyu quart]tu. Yongzhengshilu BlL^I^ [Shengzu Ren huangdishilu ^faHí^^^fSzeQingshilu. Yongzheng shipai tu ЯаЕф#Д \Yongzheng shipai huangyu quanta ЙпЬ+#ІД^Щ]. See [Yongzheng] Shipai [huangyu quan]tu. Yu, Sili ^S^· (ed.). Shuyu zhouzilu ТЩД ՜Տ՜Հֆ. Beijing: Zhonghua, 1993 [rpt. 2000]. “Yuan Jingshi dadian Xibei dili tu” 7G^-í±Xä® jL1₺ ® [Map of the Countries in the Northwest from theJingshi dadian of the Yuan] (1333), in: Haiguo tuzhi 2.28ab. Yuanshi 7GŽ. [History of the Yuan], by Song Lian ^Ж (1310-1381). Beijing: Zhonghua, 1976 [encoded version via hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu. tw/ihp/hanji.htm]. Yudin, Veniamin Petrovich Юдин, Вениамин Петрович (tr., 1928-1983) and M. Kh. Abuseitova M. X. Абусеитова (ed. and annot.). Chinģz-nāme Чингиз-наме, by Ūtamīsh Hājjī Утемишхаджи. Almaty: Ghylym, 1992 [vk.com/wall-52136985_36356 ; Faksimile and annot, tr.]. ---------- . TsentraľnayaAziya v XĪT~XV1II vekakh głazami vostokoveda Центральная Азия в ХІѴ-ХѴІП веках глазами востоковеда [Central Asia in the 14th to 18 th Centuries through the Eyes of an Orientalist]. Almaty: Dayk, 2001. Yule, Henri (1820-1889). “Papers Connected with the Upper Oxus Regions”, Journal ofthe Royal Geographical Society ofLondon 42 (1872)
[archive.org/details/s572idl3663800], 438-513. ---------- (tr. and ed.), and Henry Cordier (1849-1925, rev.). Cathay and the Way Thither, Being a Collection ofMedieval Notices ofChina, Translated and Edited by Henry Yule. With a Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse between China and the Western
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geograficheskago obshchestva Записки Императорскаго русского географического общества [Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society] 1864.1-2, ed. by K. N. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, 42-61 [babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433012975870; upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61
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путешествия академика Фалька [Travel Notes of Academician Falk], ed. by I. I. Lepechin. 2 vols. Polnoye sobraniye uchenykh puteshestviy po Rossii, vol. 6-7. St. Petersburg: Academia Nauk, 1824, 1825 [archive.org/detaiIs/6-1824; ~/71825]. Zaya-Pandita.Sez. Seren gerei. 424 . .
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also Pegg 2021. “Zoubao fenjie shiyi zhao E-shi yidan huanyue qingxing (Tongzhi 3/10/18)” ft ft ft ft ft Ջ ,^ΜΊΖ. Ж^М^^РН՜^ (і^іоЗМЮ^ 18 З « 16.11.1864), Gongzhongdang. zouzhe, no. 099958 [https://qingarchives.npm.edu.tw/index.php?act=Display/image/775304cQ-Ql=J#5cJ]. Zubdat al-ãsãr JÄI AJ Зубдат ал-асар (Cream of Chronicles), by Abdullah Ibn Ali-yi Nasrullahi. See Abuseitova2006 [v], 110-117. “Zuo-you Hasaké butu” ¿ X ”è՜ Й. X M Μ in: Xiyu tuzhi 2.15b-16a. / a^cdsdA j '¿taatsbíbíiothck V München 425 |
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| spelling | Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan Verfasser (DE-588)1254714790 aut Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries Nurlan Kenzheakhmet 1. Auflage Gossenberg Ostasien Verlag [2023] xv, 425 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deutsche Ostasienstudien 44 Geschichte 1500-1900 gnd rswk-swf Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 gnd rswk-swf Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd rswk-swf Khanat Kasachstan (DE-588)7545873-1 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 s Khanat Kasachstan (DE-588)7545873-1 g Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 s Geschichte 1500-1900 z DE-604 Deutsche Ostasienstudien 44 (DE-604)BV035158186 44 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034289202&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034289202&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries Deutsche Ostasienstudien Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 gnd Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029783-4 (DE-588)4043950-1 (DE-588)7545873-1 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| title_auth | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| title_exact_search | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| title_full | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries Nurlan Kenzheakhmet |
| title_fullStr | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries Nurlan Kenzheakhmet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries Nurlan Kenzheakhmet |
| title_short | Euopean-Chinese imperial maps and gazetteers |
| title_sort | euopean chinese imperial maps and gazetteers related to the kazakh qazaq khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| title_sub | related to the Kazakh (Qazaq) Khanate and its adjacent regions from the 16th to the 19th centuries |
| topic | Karte (DE-588)4029783-4 gnd Ortsname (DE-588)4043950-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Karte Ortsname Khanat Kasachstan Europa China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034289202&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034289202&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035158186 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kenzheakhmetnurlan euopeanchineseimperialmapsandgazetteersrelatedtothekazakhqazaqkhanateanditsadjacentregionsfromthe16thtothe19thcenturies |