The EU and the WTO: Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer Law International
2023
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (474 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9789403548869 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Editors -- Contributors -- Summary of Contents -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I The European Union -- Chapter 1 Next Generation EU: Bridge over Troubled Water -- 1 Every Inch a Gentleman -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Legal Background and Political Context -- 4 The Legal Framework of Next Generation EU -- 5 Allocation of Funds, Assessment and the Rule of Law -- 6 Repayment of EU Debt and the Legal Space for Introducing New Own Resources -- 7 Conclusion: Next Generation EU as a Bridge over Troubled Water -- Chapter 2 Articulating Environmental Sustainability in EU Competition Law: The 'Sustainable' Consumer Welfare Test -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Businesses Practices Harming Environmental Sustainability -- 2.1 Anticompetitive Agreements Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Abusive Practices Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder | |
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| contents | Intro -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Editors -- Contributors -- Summary of Contents -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I The European Union -- Chapter 1 Next Generation EU: Bridge over Troubled Water -- 1 Every Inch a Gentleman -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Legal Background and Political Context -- 4 The Legal Framework of Next Generation EU -- 5 Allocation of Funds, Assessment and the Rule of Law -- 6 Repayment of EU Debt and the Legal Space for Introducing New Own Resources -- 7 Conclusion: Next Generation EU as a Bridge over Troubled Water -- Chapter 2 Articulating Environmental Sustainability in EU Competition Law: The 'Sustainable' Consumer Welfare Test -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Businesses Practices Harming Environmental Sustainability -- 2.1 Anticompetitive Agreements Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Abusive Practices Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue 4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations 2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis 4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2145784-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Welthandel</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4065365-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4016928-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Festschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">World Trade Organization</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2145784-0</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Welthandel</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4065365-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Van den Bogaert, Stefaan</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Baetens, Freya</subfield><subfield code="t">The EU and the WTO: Ever the Twain Shall Meet</subfield><subfield code="d">Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International,c2023</subfield><subfield code="z">9789403548760</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034283208</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hwr/detail.action?docID=30518744</subfield><subfield code="l">HWR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">HWR_PDA_PQE</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4016928-5 Festschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Festschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV049020301 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:13:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:52:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789403548869 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034283208 |
| oclc_num | 1378390437 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (474 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Law International |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Baetens, Freya Verfasser aut The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers 1st ed Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer Law International 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (474 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Editors -- Contributors -- Summary of Contents -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I The European Union -- Chapter 1 Next Generation EU: Bridge over Troubled Water -- 1 Every Inch a Gentleman -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Legal Background and Political Context -- 4 The Legal Framework of Next Generation EU -- 5 Allocation of Funds, Assessment and the Rule of Law -- 6 Repayment of EU Debt and the Legal Space for Introducing New Own Resources -- 7 Conclusion: Next Generation EU as a Bridge over Troubled Water -- Chapter 2 Articulating Environmental Sustainability in EU Competition Law: The 'Sustainable' Consumer Welfare Test -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Businesses Practices Harming Environmental Sustainability -- 2.1 Anticompetitive Agreements Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Abusive Practices Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue 4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations 2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis 4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4016928-5 Festschrift gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 b Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s DE-604 Van den Bogaert, Stefaan Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Baetens, Freya The EU and the WTO: Ever the Twain Shall Meet Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International,c2023 9789403548760 |
| spellingShingle | Baetens, Freya The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers Intro -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Editors -- Contributors -- Summary of Contents -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part I The European Union -- Chapter 1 Next Generation EU: Bridge over Troubled Water -- 1 Every Inch a Gentleman -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Legal Background and Political Context -- 4 The Legal Framework of Next Generation EU -- 5 Allocation of Funds, Assessment and the Rule of Law -- 6 Repayment of EU Debt and the Legal Space for Introducing New Own Resources -- 7 Conclusion: Next Generation EU as a Bridge over Troubled Water -- Chapter 2 Articulating Environmental Sustainability in EU Competition Law: The 'Sustainable' Consumer Welfare Test -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Businesses Practices Harming Environmental Sustainability -- 2.1 Anticompetitive Agreements Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Abusive Practices Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue 4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations 2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis 4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2145784-0 (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4065365-1 (DE-588)4016928-5 |
| title | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_auth | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_exact_search | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_full | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_fullStr | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_full_unstemmed | The EU and the WTO Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| title_short | The EU and the WTO |
| title_sort | the eu and the wto liber amicorum marco bronckers |
| title_sub | Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers |
| topic | World Trade Organization (DE-588)2145784-0 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | World Trade Organization Europäische Union Welthandel Festschrift |
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