The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era: the price of silence
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Table of Contents Foreword: A Personal Note. vii Acknowledgements. xii Introduction. 1 Chapter 1. 4 From Civil Equality to Nationalism and Antisemitism Chapter 2. 18 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1938-1939 The “Jewish Question” and its manifestation in the anti-Jewish legislation Chapter 3. 36 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1940-1941 Decrees against the Jews and responses of the Jewish leaderships Chapter 4. 62 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1942-1943 The “Final Solution”: What did the leaderships and the Jewish public know about it? Chapter 5. 113 The Jewish Leaderships in Hungary and Slovakia in 1944-1945 The silence of the leaders, the deportation of the Jews, and rescue activities Chapter 6. 178
The Importance of Information about the Destruction of the Jews and of Funding for Rescue Chapter 7. 228 The History of the Jews of Diószeg: A Case Study
vi Table of Contents Chapter 8. 232 Rudolf (Israel) Kasztner: A Case Study Notes. 261 Bibliography. 288
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Table of Contents Foreword: A Personal Note. vii Acknowledgements. xii Introduction. 1 Chapter 1. 4 From Civil Equality to Nationalism and Antisemitism Chapter 2. 18 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1938-1939 The “Jewish Question” and its manifestation in the anti-Jewish legislation Chapter 3. 36 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1940-1941 Decrees against the Jews and responses of the Jewish leaderships Chapter 4. 62 The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary in 1942-1943 The “Final Solution”: What did the leaderships and the Jewish public know about it? Chapter 5. 113 The Jewish Leaderships in Hungary and Slovakia in 1944-1945 The silence of the leaders, the deportation of the Jews, and rescue activities Chapter 6. 178
The Importance of Information about the Destruction of the Jews and of Funding for Rescue Chapter 7. 228 The History of the Jews of Diószeg: A Case Study
vi Table of Contents Chapter 8. 232 Rudolf (Israel) Kasztner: A Case Study Notes. 261 Bibliography. 288
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The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary During the Holocaust Era: The Price of Silence 295 Klein-Plejšová, Rebekah. 2012. “Building Slovak Jewry: Communal Reorientation in Interwar Czehoslovakia.” Shofar, An Interdisciplinary Journal ofJewish Studies, 30, No. 4: 18-40. Kranzler, David. 2000. The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz: George Mantello, El Salvador and Switzeland’s Finest Hour. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Kulka, Erich. 2002. “The Efforts of Jewish Fugitives to Stop the Shoa at Auschwitz,” in The Tragedy of the Jews in Slovakia, 1935-1945: Slovakia and the ‘‘Final Solution of the Jewish Question. ” Oswięcim— Banska Bystrica: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, 277-294. Laczó, Ferenc. 2015. “The Foundational Dilemmas of Jenő Lévai on the Birth of the Hungarian Holocaust Historiography in the 1940s.” Journal of Culture and History 21, No. 1-2: 93-113. Lang, Tomáš. 2015. “História Židovského Osídlenia” [History of the Settlement of Jews] in Spomienky na Diószeg: História Židovskej Komunity v Diószegu/Sládkovičove [Memoirs from Diószeg: The History of the Jewish Community in Diószeg/ Sládkovičovo] Sudová, Eva. ed. Sládkovičovo: OZ Ponvagli, 7-10, 17-40. Lazar-Lithai, Chaim. 1957. Af-Al-Pi-Chen: The Book of Aliya Beth. Tel Aviv: Jabotinsky Institute. Lengyel, Olga. 1959. Five Chimneys. A Panther Book, The Ziff-Davis Publishing Company. Lévai, Jenő. 1948. Zsidósors Magyarországon. [The Destiny of the Jews in Hungary] Budapest: Magyar Teka. Lévai, Jenö. 1961. Eichmann in Hungary: Documents. Budapest: Pannonia
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296 Bibliography Michman, Dan. 2015. “Preface,” in The History ofthe Holocaust: Slovakia. Fatran, Gila, with the Participation of Nižňanský, Eduard, Kamenec, Ivan, and Zudová-Lešková, Zlatica. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 7-8. Michman, Dan. 2000. “The Jewish Leadership in the Holocaust.” Beshvil Hazikaron, 3d, 4-12. Michman, Dan. 2008. “Is there an ‘Israeli School’ of Holocaust research?” in Holocaust Historiography in Context. Emergence, Challenges, Polemics and Achievements. Bankier, David, and Michman, Dan, eds. Jerusalem, Yad Vashem and New York, Oxford Berghahn Books. 37-65. Michman, Jozeph, Berenbaum, Michael, and Weiss, Aharon. 2007. “Judenrat” in Encyclopedia Judaica, Berenbaum, Michael, and Skolnik, Fred. eds. Macmillan Reference USA, 2nd ed., 11, 526-529. Molnár, Judit. 2002. “The Foundation and Activities of the Hungarian “Jewish Council, March 20-July 7, 1944,” Yad Vashem Studies, XXX, 93-124. Munk, Nina. Dec. 2. 2018. Toronto Star. Munkácsi, Ernö. 1947. Hogyan Történt? Adatok és Okmányok a Magyar Zsidóság Tragédiához? [How did it Happen? Data and Documents about the Tragedy of Hungarian Jewry] Budapest: Renaissance Publishing. Nedivi, Ayala. 2014. Between Krausz and Kasztner: The Struggle for the Rescue of the Hungarian Jews. Jerusalem: Carmel Publishing House. Neumann, Oskar J. 1958. In the Shadow ofDeath: The Battlefor the Rescue of the Jews ofSlovakia. Tel Aviv: Μ. Neuman Publishing. Nir, Akiva. 2002. “The Zionist Organizations, Youth Movements, and Emigration to Palestine in 1918-1945.” in The Tragedy of the Jews of Slovakia. 1935-1945: Slovakia and the “Final
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The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary During the Holocaust Era: The Price of Silence 297 Nižňanský, Eduard. 2015. “The Anti-Jewish Policy in the Days of the Slovak Autonomy (October 6, 1938-March 14, 1939),” in The History of the Holocaust: Slovakia, Fatran, Gila with the Participation of Nižňanský, Eduard, Kamenec, Ivan, and Zudova —Lešková, Zlatica. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 23-48. Ofer, Dalia. 1990. Escaping the Holocaust: Illegal Immigration to the Land ofIsrael, 1939-1944. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Palgi, Yoel. 1977. Big Wind Comes. Tel Aviv: Am Oved. Piekarz, Mendel. 1981. “The Decrees of Poland and Peace and Quiet for the Jews of Hungary in January 1944 in a Belz Hassidic Sermon in Budapest.” Kivunim Journal on Judaism and Zionism, 11, 115-119. Pokreis, Hildegarda. 2015. “Židovská Komunita v Diószegu.” [The Jewish Community in Diószeg] in Spomienky na Diószeg: História Židovskej komunity v Diószegu/Sládkovičove, Sudová, Eva. ed. Sládkovičovo: OZ Ponvagli, 11-16. Porter, Anna. 2007. Kasztner 's Train: The True Story ofan Unknown Hero of the Holocaust. London: Constable Robinson Ltd. Reuveni, Sari. 2000. “The Jewish Center in Slovakia and the Jewish Council in Hungary: Similarity and Difference.” Beshvil Hazikaron 36, 54-59. Révész, Peretz. 2002. Standing up to Evil. Kibbutz Dalia: Maarechet. Reichental, Eli. 2010. A Man Who Was Murdered Twice? RudolfKasztner and the Holocaust in Hungary a Re-examination. Beer Sheva: Ben Gurion University Press. Reichental, Eli. 2011. “The Kasztner Affair: A Reappraisal” in The Auschwitz Reports and the Holocaust
in Hungary. Braham, Randolph L., and van den Heuvel, William J. eds. Bouder: The Rosenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, Graduate Center/City University of New York and Social Science Monographs. Distributed by Columbia University Press, 211-253. Robinson, Jacob. 1979. “Preface” in Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation. Isaiah, Trunk. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 9-14. Rotkirchen, Livia. 1961. The Disaster of Slovak Jewry, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. Rothkirchen, Livia. 1966. “Historic Preface,” in A Year without End: In Forced Labor in Hungary and in the Nazi Camps. Zanbar, Moshe. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, VII-XXXIII. Rotkirchen, Livia. 1983. “The Jewish Question. The Slovak Enigma: A Reassessment of the Halt to the Deportations.” East Central Europe/L’Europe du Centre-Est, 10, No. 1-2: 3-13.
298 Bibliography Rothkirchen, Livia. 2001. Leadership in Times of Distress: The Working Group in Slovakia, 1942-1944. Kibbutz Dalia: Maarechet, 17-25. Rozett, Robert. 2007. “Introduction” in Escape from Hell: The True Story of the Auschwitz Protocols. Wetzler, Alfred. Oxford, New York: Berghahn Books, І-ХШ. Rozett, Robert. 2013. Conscripted Slaves: Hungarian Jewish Forced Laborers on the Eastern Front during the Second World War. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. Rozett, Robert. 21 September 2015. “Hungary and the Jews: From Golden Age to Destruction, 1895-1945.” Mass Violence and Resistance. Sanders, Paul. 2016. “The “Strange Mr Kasztner”—Leadership Ethics in Holocaust-Era Hungary in the Light of Grey Zones and Dirty Hands.” Leadership, 12, No. 1, 4-33. Sassen, Willem. 1960. “Eichmann’s own story: Part II”, Life 49, No. 23, Dec. 5,46-52. Segev, Tom. 1991. The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Keter and Domino Publishing House. Spitzer, Martin. 1989. Storm over Tatra. Beverley, S.A: Kichener Press. Stern, Samuel (Samu). 1946; 2004. Versenyfutás az Idővel. [A Race with Time] Budapest: Bábel. The National Archives (Kew, UK), GALE document number: GALE/SC5 108245462. Sudová, Eva. 2015. “The Destiny of the Jewish Families from Diószeg” in Spomienky na Diószeg: História Židovskej komunity v Diószegu/Sládkovičove. [Memoirs from Diószeg: The History of the Jewish Community in Diószeg/ Sládkovičovo] Sudová, Eva. ed. Sládkovičovo: OZ Ponvagli, 53-68. Tamir, Shmuel. 2002. Ben Ha-Aretz Hazot [The Son of This Land]: An Autobiography. Tel Aviv: Zmora Bitan. The National
Archives (Kew, UK), Manuscript number: FO 371/428110013, GALE document number: SC5 108343146. Tibori Szabó, Zoltán. 2011. “The Auschwitz Reports: Who Got them and When”? in The Auschwitz Reports and the Holocaust in Hungary. Braham, Randolph L. and van den Heuvel, William J. eds. Boulder: The Rosental Institute for Holocaust Studies, Graduate Center/City University of New York and Social Science Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press, 85-120. Tőkés, Rudolf. 1967. Béla Kun and the Hungarian Soviet Republic. New York: Praeger. Tomasov, Agnes. 2012. From Generation to Generation. Canada: The Azrieli Foundation, the Azrieli Series of Holocaust Survivor Memoirs.
The Jewish Leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary During the Holocaust Era: The Price of Silence 299 Trunk, Isaiah. 1979. Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. Szabolcs, Szita. 2005. Trading in Lives: Operations ofthe Jewish Reliefand Rescue Committee in Budapest, 1944-1945. Budapest: Central European University Press. Vágó, Béla. 1998. “Some Aspects of the Yishuv Leaderships’ Activities during the Holocaust” in Braham, Randolph L. ed. Jewish Leadership during the Nazi Era: Patterns ofBehavior in the Free World. New York: Social Science Monographs and Institute for the Holocaust Studies of the City University of New York. Distributed by Columbia University Press, 45-65. Van den Heuvel, William J. 2011. “Preface” in The Auschwitz Reports and the Holocaust in Hungary. Braham, Randolph L. and van den Heuvel, William J. eds. Boulder: The Rosental Institute for Holocaust Studies, Graduate Center/City University of New York and Social Science Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press, 1-VIII. VanGelderen, Shoshanna. 1980 and 2000. Savia Shoshanna’s Story Around World War IL Partly written down by her children, Charina I. Cune and Amos J.S. van Gelderen. Verdict of the Jerusalem District Court in Criminal File no. 53/124, The Attorney General of Israel against Malkiel Gruenwald. Verdict of the Israel Supreme Court in appeal case no. 55/232, The Attorney General of Israel against Malkiel Gruenwald. Vestník, Ústredňa Židov. Vrba, Rudolf. 1998. “The Preparations for the Holocaust in Hungary: An Eyewitness Account.” in
Braham, L. Randolph with Miller, Scott, eds. The Nazis ’ Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 55-101. Vrba, Rudolf with Alan Bestie. 1997. I escaped from Auschwitz. Haifa University Press/Zmora Bitan. Weissmandl, Dov. 1960. Min HaMeitzar. New York, Jerusalem: Emuna Publishing. War Refugee Board (WRB) Legation, Bern, Switzerland, Jews in Europe, July -August 1944, Box 64. War Refugee Board (WRB) Legation, Bern, Switzerland, Jews of Hungary, February-May 1944, Box 65. War Refugee Board (WRB) Legation, Bern, Switzerland, Jews of Hungary, February-May 1944, Box 66.
зоо Bibliography Woltz, Moshe. 1944. A Treatise that looks to the Land of Israel: On Orthodoxy and the building of the Land and on the Blame owing to the Leaders. www.zionistarchives.org.il/AheCZA/Additionalarticles/Pages/KurtBecher. aspi 109-1110. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-judenrat, Aharon Weiss in Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, (2nd ed). Yablonka, Hanna. 2001. Leadership in Times of Distress: The Working Group in Slovakia, 1942-1944. Kibbutz Dalia: Maarechet. Yad Vashem, 0.33/5904/3761524—Testimony of Andrej Steiner in 1964. Yad Vashem, M-5/7. Yad Vashem, M-5/80. Yad Vashem, М-5/ 96. Yad Vashem, M-5/100. Yad Vashem, M-5/137. Yad Vashem, M-5/162. Yad Vashem, P.12. Yad Vashem, P. 31/38. Yad Vashem, P.32. Hansi and Joel Brand Collection. Yad Vashem, P-52. Yad Vashem, P.52. The Archive of Chaim Posner. Yad Vashem, Bauer Collection, 149. Yad Vashem, P. 54. Kasztner Collection, Yad Vashem, P.31. Otto Komoly Collection. Yahil, Leni. 1990. The Holocaust: The Fate ofEuropean Jewry, 1932-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Yehezkieli, Mosheh. 1962. Rescue of the Belzer Rebbe from the Vale of Killing in Poland. Jerusalem: Jeshurun. Zachor, Zeev. 1986. “Hamosad Lealiya Bet.” Catedra 39, 163-178. Bayerische Í Staatsbibliothek München |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:13:25Z |
indexdate | 2025-01-29T13:16:38Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781527504448 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034281270 |
oclc_num | 1398608653 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | xi, 300 Seiten Illustrationen 22 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230811 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge Scholar Publishing |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Landau, Ruth 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)107649546X aut The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence Ruth Landau Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholar Publishing 2023 xi, 300 Seiten Illustrationen 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1938-1945 gnd rswk-swf Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd rswk-swf Überleben (DE-588)4117273-5 gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Jews / Slovakia / History / 20th century Jews / Hungary / History / 20th century Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Slovakia Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Hungary Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 g Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 s Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 s Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Überleben (DE-588)4117273-5 s Geschichte 1938-1945 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281270&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281270&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Landau, Ruth 1946- The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Überleben (DE-588)4117273-5 gnd Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4066559-8 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4117273-5 (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4055297-4 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
title | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence |
title_auth | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence |
title_exact_search | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence |
title_full | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence Ruth Landau |
title_fullStr | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence Ruth Landau |
title_full_unstemmed | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era the price of silence Ruth Landau |
title_short | The Jewish leaderships in Slovakia and Hungary during the Holocaust era |
title_sort | the jewish leaderships in slovakia and hungary during the holocaust era the price of silence |
title_sub | the price of silence |
topic | Wissen (DE-588)4066559-8 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Überleben (DE-588)4117273-5 gnd Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Wissen Juden Elite Überleben Judenvernichtung Slowakei Ungarn |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281270&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281270&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT landauruth thejewishleadershipsinslovakiaandhungaryduringtheholocausterathepriceofsilence |